Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版）

Unit 6　 I’m going to study computer science. Section A 一、根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词。 (5 分) 1. My brother works as a c　 　 　 　 (厨师) in a restaurant. 2. Andy is going to be a s　 　 　 　 (科学家) when he grows up. 3. He is a famous p　 　 　 　 (钢琴家) . 4. I think these a　 　 　 　 (文章) in the newspaper are interesting. 5. 【名言警句】E 　 　 　 　 (教育) is not preparation(准备) for life,it is life itself. 二、(西安市·期末改编)完形填空。 (15 分) 【情境题】 人生因为有了梦想的支撑,变得熠熠生辉。 Monty 的梦 想是什么呢? 我们一起来看看他的梦想是如何引导他成长的吧。 Monty was a high school boy from a 　 1 　 family. One day,his teacher asked the students to write a paper about what they wanted to be when they 　 2　 . That night Monty wrote a seven-page paper describing his dream 　 3 　 having a horse ranch(马场) . Two days later he got his paper 　 4　 . There was an “F” on it. After class the boy went to the teachers’ office and asked, “ 　 5　 did I get an ‘F’?” The teacher said,“This dream is too unrealistic(不切实际的),　 6　 you need lots of money to buy land(土地), 　 7 　 for horses and many other things,but you have no 　 8　 . There is no way you can ever do it. Write 　 9　 paper and I will give you another grade. ” That day Monty 　 10　 a lot about it. Then he had a talk with his father. After listening to the boy’ s 　 11 　 ,his father said,“Dear son,it’s your decision(决定) . You have to make up your 　 12　 about it,as it’s important for you. ” After a week Monty handed in the 　 13 　 paper. He just wrote one more sentence at the end of it:You can keep the “F” and I will keep my 　 14　 . Years later,the teacher went on a school trip with 30 kids to camp on a big horse ranch. One evening she met the owner (主人) of the horse ranch. She got a big 　 15 　 ,because the owner was Monty,the boy who got an “F” for the paper about his dream. (　 　 )1. A. rich　 　 　 B. poor　 　 C. good　 　 D. bad (　 　 )2. A. woke up B. got dressed C. got ready D. grew up (　 　 )3. A. about B. with C. in D. for (　 　 )4. A. off B. back C. up D. down (　 　 )5. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where (　 　 )6. A. because B. but C. or D. though (　 　 )7. A. watch B. wait C. pay D. look (　 　 )8. A. friends B. ideas C. money D. time (　 　 )9. A. other B. another C. one D. a (　 　 )10. A. taught B. thought C. planned D. tried (　 　 )11. A. example B. reason C. problem D. news (　 　 )12. A. heart B. mind C. head D. action (　 　 )13. A. same B. new C. best D. white (　 　 )14. A. promise B. job C. name D. dream (　 　 )15. A. surprise B. gift C. talent D. wish 三、(郑州市·中考模拟改编)阅读理解。 (10 分) If you ask middle school students what they want to be when they grow up,they might say they want to be a doctor or a scientist. But if you ask them for more information about these jobs,they might not know much. A study showed that 60% middle school students said they knew little about their dream jobs. “ In China, many middle school students only get professional(职业的) information one- sidedly as they grow up,” said Liu Meng,who studies the topic (论题) all the time. “This gives them wrong ideas about some jobs. Getting more hands-on experience(经历) will help young people to start working earlier and help them to make sure that the job they’ ll choose is the right one for them. ” Michelle Ding,a 15-year-old girl from Shanghai,spent her summer holiday taking part in an economics(经济学) class. “At first, I was interested in economics just because my father works in this field,”Ding said. “But now I really love it and will make it my future job. ” For students,it’s necessary to learn about their dream jobs all by themselves. Everyone should think about it carefully and get ready for his future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. 【词义猜测】What does the underlined word “ one-sid- edly” mean in Chinese? A. 被动地　 B. 片面地　 C. 逐渐地　 D. 一边倒地 (　 　 ) 2. Why is the professional experience important for students? A. It can help them grow up quickly. B. It can help them get good grades at school. C. It can help them choose a job in the future. D. It can help them to be a successful person. (　 　 )3. What can we learn about Michelle Ding? A. Her father might be a businessman(商人) . B. Her father asked her to study economics. C. She is a middle school student in Beijing. D. She wants to be a bank worker. (　 　 )4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Many middle school students know little about their dream jobs. B. The 15-year-old girl from Shanghai took an eco- nomics class in her winter vacation. C. Liu Meng studies well all the time. D. Michelle Ding wasn’ t interested in economics. (　 　 )5. 【新考法·写作意图】What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. It’s good for middle school students to get a part- time job. B. We should choose the dream job by ourselves. C. It is important to get professional experience. D. It’s necessary to make a plan for our future. ·53· Section B 一、根据句意及首字母和汉语意思补全单词。 (5 分) 1. My brother is in the school basketball t　 　 　 　 (队) . 2. John,Henry and Lily are from f　 　 　 　 (外国的) countries. 3. Mr. Zhang is trying his best to i　 　 　 　 (改善) his family’ s life. 4. My brother has many h　 　 　 　 (爱好) . 5. My teacher asks us to make a w　 　 　 　 (每周的) plan. 二、语篇填空。 (5 分) Do you know what a resolution is? Do you know New Year’ s resolutions? I like to make New Year’ s resolutions. When I make resolutions 　 1　 the beginning of the year,I hope that I’m going to improve my life. I write 　 2　 my resolutions and plans for the coming year. Because this helps me to remem- ber my resolutions. There are different 　 3　 of resolutions. Some are about physical health. Others have to 　 4　 with self- improvement. For example, I’m going to learn to play 　 5 　 guitar. So,how about you? Will you make any resolutions next year? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、(上海市·期末改编)阅读理解。 (10 分) 【情境题】 你想过你将来的梦想吗? 我们一起来看看下面 5 位同 学的不同回答吧。 I’m a 12-year-old boy. I like traveling(旅行) very much,so I want to be a guide in the future. I hope I can visit the moon some day! Wu Dong,Guangdong I’m 15. Now I’ m studying in London. My favorite subject is science. I have science classes every Tuesday and Wednes- day. I hope I can invent a machine(发明一种机器) that can help people understand different languages in the future. Li Ming,Hunan I’m 16. When I was a kid,I wanted to be a reporter. But now I want to be a doctor in the future. I’d like to help all the sick people. Wang Hao,Sichuan I’m a 14-year-old girl in Xizang. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway has been built. I am able to go to Beijing by train now. My dream is to take the train to Beijing with my family. Joma,Xizang I’m 15 years old. I like reading books. I want to invent a ma- chine that can send things or people from one place to anoth- er place far away in a minute. Wei Hua,Beijing 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. Who wants to visit the moon some day? A. Wu Dong. 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Li Ming. C. Wang Hao. D. Wei Hua. (　 　 )2. How often does Li Ming have science classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. (　 　 )3. When Wang Hao was a kid,he wanted to be a 　 　 　 　 . A. guide　 B. teacher　 C. doctor　 D. reporter (　 　 )4. 【信息匹配】Joma dreams of going to Beijing 　 　 　 　 . ①by train　 ②by plane　 ③with her family ④with her friends A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ (　 　 )5. 【学科融合】How many students want to invent a ma- chine? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 四、(洛阳市·中考模拟)阅读理解。 (10 分) “ In this life,what did you miss?” the wife asked the hus- band when she was 25. Despondently(沮丧地),the husband re- plied,“ I missed a new job chance(机会) . ” When she was 35,the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At the age of 45, the husband sadly said, “ I missed the chance to see my close relative(亲戚) before his last breath. ” At 55,the husband said disappointedly(失望地),“ I missed a good chance to retire. ” At 65,the husband hurriedly replied,“ I missed visiting my dentist. ” At 75,the wife did not ask the husband any more. She was very sick(生病的) . Remembering the question the wife used to ask him,this time the husband asked the wife the same ques- tion. The wife,with a smile and peaceful(安宁的) look,replied, “ In this life,I did not miss having you!” The husband was full of tears. He always thought they could be together forever. He was always busy with work and other things. He had never thought of his wife. The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said,“ Over 50 years,how I had allowed(允许) myself to miss your deep love for me!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )1. Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life,the husband never thought of . A. his job B. his retirement C. his relative D. his wife (　 　 )2. 【新考法·推断人物情绪】We know the wife was 　 　 　 　 . A. caring and happy B. nervous C. loving and caring D. outgoing and careless (　 　 )3. What did the husband realize at last? A. His wife was too tired. B. His wife loved him very much. C. His wife would die. D. He should ask his wife the same question. (　 　 )4. Which of the following is true? A. The husband didn’ t love his wife at all. B. The husband’ s close relative died when his wife was 35. C. The husband was always busy with his work and other things. D. When people are gone, their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about. (　 　 )5. 【新考法·写作意图】What does the writer want to tell us? A. Do many things for our family. B. Treat every day as the best day of life. C. Let our loved ones know about our care and love. D. Ask our family the question what they missed in their life. 五、书面表达。 (20 分) 假如你是李华,是一名新星中学的学生。 请你写一篇题为“My plan for the future”的英文短文,介绍一下你对自己未来的规划。 要求:1. 用课本中学过的一般将来时; 2. 结合自己实际,适当发挥; 3. 词数 100 左右。 My plan for the future 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ·63· 23. A　 24. C 25. C　 【解析】该文章是介绍电影相关信息的, 因此最有可能出现在海报上。 故选 C。 B. 26. B　 27. A　 【解析】由文中“He lives in a small vil- lage􀆺school. ”可知,他生活在距学校将近 5 公里远的山村里。 故选 A。 28. D　 29. D　 30. C C. 31. C　 32. C　 33. B 34. D 　 【解析】由文中“Anyone can play com- puter games. ”可知,D 项错误。 35. A D. 36. D　 37. C　 38. A　 39. E　 40. B 三、41. B 42. A　 【解析】此处 It 作形式主语。 选 A。 43. D　 44. B　 45. A　 46. B 47. C　 【解析】each other 互相。 固定搭配。 选 C。 48. D　 49. B　 50. A 51. C 　 【解析】 make friends 交朋友。 固定短语。 选 C。 52. C　 【解析】 find out 查明。 固定短语。 选 C。 53. A　 54. B　 55. D 四、第一节 56. but　 【解析】句子前后表转折用 but。 57. because　 58. something　 59. take 60. spend　 【解析】spend time doing sth. 花费时间 做某事。 61. trees　 62. leave　 63. as　 64. exciting　 65. myself 第二节 66. and　 67. It　 68. with　 69. to　 70. What 五、71. Where did you go 72. What do you think of it 73. What did you do there 74. Were there many people 75. Did you buy anything (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Lucy is my best friend. She has a healthy life- style. She goes to bed and gets up early every day. She never stays up. She has lots of vegetables and fruit and never eats junk food. She is very healthy. She exercises three or four times a week,and she goes to school on foot every day. She thinks they’re good for her health. At school,she studies very hard and listens to the teacher carefully in class. After school she does her homework on time. When she is free,she reads many books. She thinks that healthy lifestyle is very meaningful and helps her get better. Unit 6　 I’m going to study computer science. Section A 一、1. cook　 2. scientist　 3. pianist　 4. articles 5. Education 二、1. B　 2. D　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B　 6. A 7. C　 【解析】pay for 为……付钱。 8. C　 【解析】上文提到老师说 Monty 的梦想不切 实际,并且开一个马场需要很多的钱买土地和马 等很多东西。 由此可知,此处表示 Monty 没有 钱。 故选 C。 9. B　 10. B　 11. C 12. B　 【解析】make up one’s mind 下定决心。 13. A　 【解析】 由下文 “ He just wrote one more sentence at the end of it”知,Monty 上交了和 上次一样的答卷,只是在最后多写了一句话。 故选 A。 14. D　 15. A 三、1. B　 【解析】根据第二段中“A study showed that 60% middle school students said they knew lit- tle about their dream jobs. ”可判断很多中学生 只是片面地了解职业的信息,因此猜测画线单词 的含义为“片面地”,故选 B。 2. C　 3. A　 4. A 5. D　 【解析】根据最后一段中“Everyone should think about it carefully and get ready for his fu- ture. ”可知,作者想告诉我们的是,为未来计划是 有必要的。 故选 D。 Section B 一、1. team　 2. foreign　 3. improve　 4. hobbies 5. weekly 二、1. at　 2. down　 3. kinds　 4. do　 5. the 三、1. A　 2. B　 3. D 4. A　 【解析】由“My dream is to take the train to Beijing with my family. ”知,选 A。 5. B 　 【解析】通读全篇可知,只有 Li Ming 和 Wei Hua 想要发明一种机器。 故选 B。 四、1. D　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C 5. C　 【解析】通读全文可知,本文作者想告诉我们, 要让我们深爱的人知道我们对他们的关心和爱。 故选 C。 五、范文: My plan for the future Hi,I’ m Li Hua,a student in Xinxing Middle School. I’m going to be an English teacher when I grow up. Because I like English and children. So in order to make my dream come true,I will make a plan. First,I’m going to study hard and do well in my schoolwork. Then I’ m going to Shanghai and study English at a university there. At the same time,I’ m going to learn how to teach children. After finishing university,I’ m going to look for a 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCR·英语　 第 12 页 job as an English teacher at a school in Shanghai. I’m sure I’ ll be a good teacher. Unit 6　 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:What do you like,Judy? W:I like singing. And my dream is to be a fa- mous singer. 2. M:Where are you going? W:We’re going to the cinema because there is a new film. 3. W:Andy,did you make resolutions last year? M:Yes,I did. 4. M:What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily? W:I’m going to be a writer. And I’ m going to keep on writing stories. 5. W:Why do you want to get good grades? M:Because I want to go to a good university. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:Jack,what do you want to be? M:I want to be a doctor like my father. I hope I can help more people. W:So,how are you going to do that? M:I’m going to read more medicine books. W:Sounds great! 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:Hello! This is Sarah. Who’s that? M:Hi,Sarah. This is Mike. What are you doing? W:I’m playing the piano. What’s the matter? M:Do you know when the party will begin? W:Oh,it will begin at 6:00 p. m. M:OK! Thank you! 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (W) Do you know New Year’ s resolutions? Many people will make their resolutions at the be- ginning of the year. Because they hope that they can improve their lives. There are different kinds of resolutions such as painting, taking photos or travelling. So,what’s your resolution? 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:Do you like running,Lucy? W:Yes,I like it. I think it is a good way to keep healthy. M:So,are you good at jumping? W:No,I’m not. But Tom can do it well. M:Really? W:Yes. And he will take part in a high jump com- petition in America. M:Wow! Cool! 第三节 (M)Different people have different dreams. I have many good friends. They also have dreams. Tom likes cars. So his dream is to be a driver. Jane wants to be a teacher when she grows up. And Jim likes cooking. He thinks that delicious food can make him happy. So he wants to be a cook. Gina is good at taking care of people. She is going to be a nurse. As for me,I’ m going to be a pilot. It will be great! 答案 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. A　 4. C　 5. B　 6. C　 7. B　 8. C 9. A　 10. C　 11. A　 12. A　 13. C　 14. A　 15. B 16. C　 17. B　 18. A　 19. D　 20. E 二、A. 21. A 　 【解析】根据第一段中“Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. ”可知,这里谈的是青少年梦想的 工作。 故选 A。 22. B　 23. C　 24. A 25. B　 【解析】根据最后一段中“They gave out one thousand eight hundred papers to the students. ”以及表格中的“Teacher”占的比例 为 20% 可知,共有 360 人想要做老师。 故选 B。 B. 26. B　 27. D 28. A　 【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Because I want to be a lawyer in the future. ” 可知, “ law”是“法律”的意思。 故选 A。 29. C 30. A 　 【解析】通读整篇短文可知,文章主要讲 述了作者未来的计划。 C. 31. D　 【解析】通读全篇可知,被提到的学生有: Jack,Hob,Kate,Joan 和 Alice,共 5 个人。 故 选 D。 32. C　 33. D　 34. A 35. B　 【解析】根据第二段最后一句中“ I’m go- ing to teach in the countryside”知选 B。 D. 36. E　 37. C　 38. B　 39. A　 40. D 三、41. B 42. D　 【解析】根据空后“ for people to read”可推 知是读书。 故选 D。 43. B 44. C　 【解析】句意:为人们写一些可以读的东西是 好的。 something 一些,故选 C。 45. A　 46. C　 47. B 48. C 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　【知识拓展】 lots of,a lot of,a lot,many,much 的 区别:lots of=a lot of 许多;大量。 后面接可数名 词复数和不可数名词;a lot 很;非常。 是副词性 短语,修饰动词;much 只能修饰不可数名词; many 只能修饰可数名词复数。 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCR·英语　 第 13 页