Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版）

Unit 1　 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。 (5 分) 1. The question is very easy. A　 　 　 　 can answer it. 2. 【地理人文】Huangguoshu Waterfall is 　 　 　 　 (精彩的) . 3. Do you often keep a 　 　 　 　 (日记)? 4. I started to learn French by m　 　 　 　 when I was ten. 5. I stay at home 　 　 　 　 (大多数) of the time to read and relax. 二、语篇填空。 (5 分) 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空 限填一词。 Hello,I’m Bill. Last month I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. Everything 　 1 　 great. My father saw many animals. He was really happy. My mother fed some hens 　 2　 saw some baby pigs. She thought they were so cute! My brother rode a horse. It’ s really cool. I also wanted to ride horses like him. But Mum said I was 　 3　 young to do it. I was sad. But I knew it was good for me 　 4　 watch these animals. So I decided to do something meaningful. I took many photos 　 5　 my family. We all had a good time. 1. 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 三、(武汉市·期中改编)阅读理解。 (10 分) I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning,we gathered(集合) at the station. Af- ter saying goodbye to our parents,we got on the bus. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground(野营地) . We got off the bus cheerfully(高兴地) . We jumped and ran all over the place,laughing and shouting. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick(想家) . However,when the dancing party began,the homesickness was gone. The next day,everybody rushed to the boating class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’ t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries we did much better. Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man,and during the class he of- ten made us laugh happily. I felt relaxed. During the week I learned a lot of things and made many friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. They got to the campground 　 　 　 　 . A. on foot　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. by bike C. by bus D. by train (　 　 )2. Where did they gather? A. On the campground. B. At home. C. In the classroom. D. At the station. (　 　 )3. Why was swimming class the writer’s favorite? A. Because it was good to stay in the cool water when it was hot. B. Because the swimming teacher was funny. C. Because the writer felt relaxed during the class. D. All of the above. (　 　 )4. Which sentence is NOT true? A. The children were happy to be away from their par- ents. B. Their homesickness lasted for long. C. It was a teamwork to go boating. D. They camped for a week. (　 　 )5. 【最佳标题】Which is the best title for the passage? A. Learned a lot B. Boating and swimming C. On the campground D. My first summer camp 四、(长沙市·中考模拟改编)完形填空。 (15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 【情境题】 你还记得你的第一次学校旅行吗? 让我们一起看看 Susan 的第一次学校旅行经历吧! Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her 　 1 　 last Fri- day. They were very excited 　 2　 it was their first school trip. The night before,Susan prepared(把……准备好) things for the trip. She put a 　 3　 in her bag because the weather was still cold. She also took some hamburgers,cakes,juice and candy. Susan didn’ t sleep very 　 4　 that night. She 　 5　 very early the next morning. She got dressed,brushed her teeth and had breakfast at 7:15. Then she took her bag. Her father drove 　 6 　 to school. Susan 　 7 　 her classmates outside the school. They waited for the bus 　 8　 ten minutes and when it arrived,　 9　 got on it very quickly. The 　 10　 took about two hours. They 　 11　 most of the time singing and talking,so it seemed very 　 12　 . When they arrived 　 13　 Hastings,the sun was bright(明 亮的),but it was a little cold,so they 　 14　 swim in the sea. They visited the castle(城堡) and had lunch in the park. Susan bought a T-shirt for her brother. They 　 15　 at 7 p. m. and got home at about 9 o’ clock. Susan was really tired,but she liked this school trip. ( 　 　 )1. A. family　 B. classmates　 C. parents　 D. brothers (　 　 )2. A. but B. so C. if D. because (　 　 )3. A. flag B. map C. candle D. sweater (　 　 )4. A. good B. well C. quietly D. loudly (　 　 )5. A. sat down B. ate out C. got up D. ran away (　 　 )6. A. him B. her C. it D. them (　 　 )7. A. saved B. met C. taught D. missed (　 　 )8. A. with B. on C. for D. of (　 　 )9. A. no one B. everyone C. nothing D. everything (　 　 )10. A. visit B. exercise C. ride D. test (　 　 )11. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid (　 　 )12. A. long B. short C. easy D. difficult (　 　 )13. A. to B. in C. by D. from (　 　 )14. A. could B. couldn’ t C. need D. needn’ t (　 　 )15. A. slept B. studied C. read D. left ·1· Section B 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。 (5 分) 1. I’m very 　 　 　 　 (饥饿的) . Could you give me something to eat? 2. It’s raining outside. Please take an u　 　 　 　 with you. 3. There are many 　 　 　 　 (差异) between Chinese culture and American culture. 4. Some people keep 　 　 　 　 (鸟) as pets. 5. 　 　 　 　 (商人) like telling us something nice about their goods(商品) . 二、(上海市·期中改编)完形填空。 (15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was the last lesson before 　 1 　 holiday. The students 　 2　 very happy. Their 　 3　 teacher was very happy,　 4　 . The teacher 　 5　 played nice games 　 6　 them. He sang some nice 　 7 　 , and then he 　 8 　 to the blackboard and wrote “SMILES” 　 9　 it. “ This is one of the 　 10　 words in Eng- lish,”he said to the class. The class 　 11　 laughed,and then one girl 　 12　 and said,“Why is it one of the longest words in English?”The teacher said 　 13　 . After a while he smiled and said,“ 　 14　 there is a ‘ mile’ between the 　 15　 letter and the last. ” (　 　 )1. A. a　 　 　 　 B. an　 　 　 C. the　 　 D. much (　 　 )2. A. is B. are C. was D. were (　 　 )3. A. Chinese B. English C. Math D. History (　 　 )4. A. too B. either C. neither D. as well (　 　 )5. A. a little B. little C. any D. also (　 　 )6. A. to B. with C. at D. as (　 　 )7. A. songs B. books C. music D. games (　 　 )8. A. go B. goes C. going D. went (　 　 )9. A. behind B. on C. in D. in front of (　 　 )10. A. long B. longer C. longest D. short (　 　 )11. A. none B. each C. all D. both (　 　 )12. A. stand up B. sit down C. stood up D. lay down (　 　 )13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything (　 　 )14. A. What B. Because C. How D. So (　 　 )15. A. one B. first C. two D. second 三、(济南市·中考模拟改编)阅读理解。 (10 分) 【情境题】 怎样实现我们的梦想呢? David 通过一个小游戏给出 了答案。 让我们一起去了解一下吧! During the summer vacation,some boys came to a tall tree. They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers sat there,looking at the children. David was one of the boys. He was young and short. No one thought he would win(赢) the game. When the game star- ted,all of the boys tried to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway(半途) up the tree before David got to the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was amazed to see it. She asked,“David,how did you get to the top so quickly?” David said, “ The other boys kept looking down as they climbed. When they learned how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. But I only looked up. When I saw how close(接近) I was,I kept climbing. ” It’ s true in life that if we keep moving forward ( 向前) without looking back,we will get close to our dreams. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. When did the story happen(发生)? A. In spring. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. In winter. C. In autumn. D. In summer. (　 　 )2. What did the boys decide to do? A. To play games under the tree. B. To climb to the top of the tree. C. To see who could run fastest. D. To see who was the last climber. (　 　 ) 3. 【词义猜测】 The underlined word “ amazed” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 吃惊的 B. 自卑的 C. 忧郁的 D. 担心的 (　 　 )4. The other boys couldn’ t get to the top because . A. the tree was too high B. they were scared of falling down C. they weren’ t strong enough D. their moms stopped them climbing (　 　 )5. 【主旨大意】What can we learn from the story? A. Anyone can be a climber if he wants to be. B. There’s always a mountain to climb in life. C. Keep going forward to follow your dreams. D. Don’ t look down on anyone young in life. 四、书面表达。 (20 分) 　 　 同学们,你们喜欢暑假吗? 你们暑假都去了哪里呢? 　 　 请以“My vacation to 　 　 　 　 ”为题,写一篇 100 词左右的 短文。 　 　 提示:1. 你去了哪里? 2. 你和谁一起去的? 3. 你们在那里做了什么? 4. 你的感受是什么? 　 　 要求:1. 把题目补充完整; 2. 根据提示内容进行适当的发挥; 3. 语句通顺、流畅,没有语法错误。 My vacation to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ·2· 　 　 听力材料及答案详解详析　 　 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 Unit 1　 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 一、1. Anyone　 2. wonderful　 3. diary　 4. myself 5. most 二、1. was　 2. and　 3. too　 4. to　 5. of 三、1. C　 2. D　 3. D 4. B 　 【解析】 由文中第三段第 5 句 “ However, when the dancing party began, the homesick- ness was gone. ”可知,当舞会开始时,他们想家 的感情就消失了,并没有持续很长时间,故选 B。 5. D　 【解析】由第三段中“ It was the first time for us􀆺”可知,通篇讲述作者第一次去夏令营的经 历和感受,故选 D。 四、1. B　 2. D 3. D　 【解析】A. flag 旗帜;B. map 地图;C. candle 蜡烛;D. sweater 毛衣。 根据句意可知,天气有点 儿冷,可推测苏珊在包里应放了件毛衣。 故选 D。 4. B 5. C　 【解析】A. sat down 坐下;B. ate out 外出吃 饭;C. got up 起床;D. ran away 逃跑。 根据后文 内容可知,第二天她起得很早。 故选 C。 6. B　 7. B 8. C　 【解析】 for+时间段,表示持续了一段时间,固 定用法。 句意为:他们等公交车等了十分钟,当 它(车)到了,每个人都很快上去了。 故选 C。 9. B　 10. C 11. B 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【知识拓展】 take,spend,cost 和 pay 的用法: 主语 宾语 句型 take It 时间 It takes sb. +时间 + to do sth. spend sb. 时间 或金 钱 1. Sb. spend+时间 / 金钱+ on sth. 2. Sb. spend+时间 / 金钱+ ( in) doing sth. cost sth. 金钱 Sth. cost sb. +金钱. pay sb. 金钱 Sb. pay+金钱+for sth. 12. B　 13. B　 14. B　 15. D Section B 一、1. hungry　 2. umbrella　 3. differences　 4. birds 5. Traders 二、1. C　 2. D　 3. B　 4. A　 5. D 6. B　 【解析】play games with sb. 和某人一起玩游 戏,故选 B。 7. A　 8. D　 9. B 10. C　 【解析】“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复 数”表示“最……的……之一”。 固定用法。 11. C　 12. C　 13. C　 14. B　 15. B 三、1. D 2. B　 【解析】根据文章第一段第 2 句可知,他们想 玩一个游戏来看看谁最先爬到树顶。 故选 B。 3. A　 4. B 5. C　 【解析】根据文章最后一段可知,在生活中如 果我们保持向前不回头,我们将会离我们的梦想 越来越近。 故选 C。 四、范文: My vacation to Beijing Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my family. Beijing is the capital of our country. It’s really beautiful. We stayed there for three days. On the first day,we went to climb the Great Wall. It’s really the longest wall in the world. Al- though it was hot, there were still many people there. As the saying goes, “ A man who doesn’ t reach the Great Wall is not a hero. ”On the second day,we visited the Palace Museum and Tian’ an- men Square. They were so wonderful. We visited some other places on the last day,such as Beihai Park. It’s a good place to enjoy ourselves. What a wonderful time we had! I hope I can go there again. Unit 1　 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:Where did you go on vacation,Grace? W:I went to New York City. 2. M:How was your vacation in Hainan? W:It was great. 3. M:Was it sunny in Suzhou yesterday? W:No,it was rainy. 4. M:Did you buy a book for Mike? W:No,but I bought a pen for him. 5. M:Did you swim? W:Yes,I did. The water was really cool. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:Hello,Tom. Long time no see. M:Hello,Tina. Yes,I went to Beijing with my par- ents last month. W:Did you go to the Great Wall? 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCR·英语　 第 1 页