Unit 4 My Neighbourhood 追梦综合演练卷(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（冀教版）

Unit 4　 追梦综合演练卷 测试时间:120 分钟　 　 测试分数:120 分　 　 得分:　 　 　 　 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( 　 　 )1. A. south B. north C. west (　 　 )2. A. left B. right C. last (　 　 )3. A. came into B. came over C. came out (　 　 )4. A. A girl didn’ t find the way to the forest.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. A girl couldn’ t find her friends. C. A girl couldn’ t find the way in the forest. (　 　 )5. A. I get to school by bus. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. I get to school 20 minutes late. C. I ride my bike to school. Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) (　 　 )6. A. It’s very beautiful. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Just go along the street. C. It takes about 15 minutes. (　 　 )7. A. By car. B. For two hours. C. Nine kilometres. (　 　 )8. A. Yes,there is. B. No,it isn’ t. C. Yes,there was. (　 　 )9. A. Town Cinema. B. Lily’s Bakery. C. Jane’s Clothes Store. (　 　 )10. A. Across from the park. B. One kilometre. C. By bike. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共 8 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 8 分) (　 　 )11. How will the man probably go to the store? A. B. C. (　 　 )12. Which direction is the man heading for(朝……前进) now? A. B. C. (　 　 )13. What are they talking about? A. A picture. B. A book. C. A map. (　 　 )14. How many shopping centres are there in Kathy’s neighbourhood? A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. (　 　 )15. Where is the bookstore? A. Beside a shopping center.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Beside the park. C. Beside the playground. 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (　 　 )16. What should the man do when he walks to the end of the street? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go ahead. (　 　 )17. Where is the subway station? A. It’s beside the white building.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. It’s behind the white building. C. It’s across from the white building. (　 　 )18. How long will it take the man to walk to the subway station? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共 7 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 7 分) (　 　 )19. When did the speaker begin to live in the neighbourhood? A. 5 years ago. B. 6 years ago. C. 7 years ago. (　 　 )20. What can you find in the neighbourhood? A. A bank. B. A supermarket. C. A cinema. (　 　 )21. What does the speaker sometimes do there? A. Does some cleaning. B. Does some exercise. C. Does some shopping. 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (　 　 )22. What did Mary buy for Helen? A. Some pancakes. B. Some chocolate. C. Some vegetables. (　 　 )23. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the theatre. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Next to the station. C. Across from the station. (　 　 )24. What does Mary like about the pet shop? A. The food has the best price.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. It has fresh food. C. It’s close to the house. (　 　 )25. How often should Helen feed the bird? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) Great changes in our town in the past 25 years Jobs 26. ▲In the past,most people worked as fishermen or 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 27. ▲Now,many people work in the car factories,offices or 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Activities 28. ▲Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 29. ▲Old people like going to the beach and the 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 30. ▲There are football matches and races in the sports centre 　 　 　 　 　 　 a week. ·31· 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (　 　 )31. The little kid is just two years old. He’s too young to take care of 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. his B. he C. him D. himself (　 　 )32. Look out! We can’ t go 　 　 　 　 the street when the traffic lights are red. A. through B. over C. across D. down (　 　 )33. This is the most beautiful picture I’ve ever seen. How long did you 　 　 　 　 drawing it? A. spends B. costing C. costs D. spend (　 　 )34. Every time I pass by her office,she’s busy 　 　 　 　 something. A. do B. to do C. done D. doing (　 　 )35. Mark isn’ t coming to the concert 　 　 　 　 he has got too much work to do. A. so B. because C. or D. but (　 　 )36. My bike is broken. Could you help me to 　 　 　 　 ? A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up (　 　 )37. —Would you please tell me the way to the post office? —Go 　 　 　 　 the bookstore, you will find it on your left. A. pass B. past C. passed D. to past (　 　 )38. Jack with his family 　 　 　 　 France since 8 years ago. They live a happy life in China. A. has left B. has been away from C. have been away D. have left (　 　 )39. —　 　 　 　 is it from Sunshine Town to the centre of Beijing? —It’s about 20 kilometres 　 　 　 　 our school. A. How far;far from B. How long;away from C. How far;away from D. How far;far away from (　 　 )40. —Excuse me,　 　 　 　 ? —Yes,you can take the No. 4 Bus and get off at the 5th stop. A. what can I do for you B. can you tell me the way to the cinema C. how far is the cinema from here D. where are you going Ⅶ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tour of London Welcome to this short tour of London. This square is Trafalgar Square and it is the middle of Lon- don. We 　 41　 opposite(在……对面) the National Gallery,a famous museum 　 42　 lots of famous paintings. From here,we’ll walk along the red street to Buckingham Palace. 　 43　 lives there. 　 44　 left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 metres 　 45　 the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day. When you are 　 46　 ,the best way to see London is by boat. You can get the boat near Big Ben. 　 47　 you go along the river,the London Eye is on your right. Get off(下)　 48　 at Tower Bridge. Next to the bridge is the Tower of London. It’s over 900 years old. After 　 49　 the Tower of London,take the boat back along the river to the railway station. When you get off the boat, 　 50 　 the station and walk along the street. Turn left into King’ s Street and go past a church. You’ re now back at the square. And this is where we’ ll finish our tour. (　 　 )41. A. stands B. walks C. are standing D. are walking (　 　 )42. A. of B. as well C. and D. with (　 　 )43. A. The policeman B. The King C. The teacher D. The doctor (　 　 )44. A. Turn B. Take C. Get D. Go (　 　 )45. A. under B. over C. on D. above (　 　 )46. A. happy B. tired C. nice D. sorry (　 　 )47. A. Where B. Because C. When D. How (　 　 )48. A. the bike B. the boat C. the bus D. the train (　 　 )49. A. visiting B. visit C. visits D. to visit (　 　 )50. A. go past B. go along C. go through D. go to Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (　 　 )51. There are two 　 　 　 　 on the map. A. parks B. clubs C. supermarkets D. banks (　 　 )52. The bank is 　 　 　 　 the supermarket. A. next to B. in front of C. across from D. behind ·41· (　 　 )53. Which is TRUE? A. The post office is between the bank and the bus stop. B. There is an English club across from the sports club. C. The library is behind the sports club. D. The restaurant is next to the supermarket. B Jeff is an old man. He lives in a neighbourhood in America. The neighbourhood looks nice. But Jeff feels very bored after living here. He always stays at home and has nothing to do. It’s a nice morning. Jeff goes outside to have a look around the neighbourhood. First he goes into a restaurant and has breakfast there. Then he walks along the street. On the corner of the street,he finds a supermarket. There are many people in the supermarket. So Jeff doesn’ t go into it. Across from the supermarket,there is a hospital. He doesn’ t like to go there either. In front of the hospital,there is a post office. He doesn’ t need to post things. So he leaves there. At that time, he feels tired. He wants to go home. “But where is my home?” Jeff says to himself. (　 　 )54. 【组合选择】Jeff doesn’ t go into 　 　 　 　 . ①the restaurant　 ②the hospital　 ③the post office　 ④the supermarket A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ (　 　 )55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Everyone likes the neighbourhood. B. There are not many people in the supermarket. C. Jeff goes out to post things. D. Jeff gets lost at last. (　 　 )56. 【最佳标题】What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Fine Morning B. My Home C. How to Go Home D. A Busy neighbourhood C My name is Kate. I want to introduce my neighbourhood to you. There is a road in front of our neighbourhood. There are many big trees on the two sides of the road. I often take a walk on the road in the evening. The birds often sing in the green trees and the air here is fresh. In the centre of our neighbourhood,there is a sports centre. People in our neighbourhood like to do some sports there. After a day’s work, parents often take their children to the sports centre to play. At the corner of the sports centre,there are some ping-pong tables. I like playing ping- pong with my father on weekends. There are also many trees around the sports centre. We always play hide-and-seek in the woods. That’s very interesting. Where are the apartment buildings in our neighbourhood? Look! The apartment buildings are on the right or the left of our neighbourhood. My home is on the right of the neighbourhood. I live on the thirteenth floor. My neighbourhood is very beautiful. We all feel happy to live here. (　 　 )57. We can see 　 　 　 　 in the centre of Kate’s neighbourhood. A. a road B. a sports centre C. many apartment buildings D. some birds (　 　 )58. Kate likes 　 　 　 　 on weekends. A. walking B. playing ping-pong C. playing hide-and-seek D. playing basketball (　 　 )59. 【篇章结构】What’s the right structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. (　 　 )60. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Kate often takes a walk on the road in the evening. B. There is a sports centre in the centre of the neighbourhood. C. Some basketballs are at the corner of the sports centre. D. Kate’s home is on the right of the neighbourhood. D Visitors often get lost in a foreign country. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way. In Japan,people don’ t use street names,but they use landmarks in their directions. For ex- ample, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say,“Go along this street,and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it. ” In the countryside of America,there are not many landmarks,because there are no towns or buildings within miles. If people show you the way,they can say,“Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. ” How do people in California show the way? They use time,not miles. “ Is it far from here to the post office?” you ask. “No,” they answer,“ it’s about five minutes’ walk from here. ” You ask,“Then how many miles?” They don’ t know. People in Greece are very kind. Most visitors can’ t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say,“Follow me. ” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go. (　 　 )61. 【词义猜测】What does the underlined word “ landmarks” mean in Chinese? A. 地标 B. 风景 C. 纪念碑 D. 博物馆 ·51· (　 　 )62. Where is the restaurant in Paragraph 2? A. Across from the post office. B. Across from the hospital. C. On the left of the hospital. D. On the right of the post office. (　 　 )63. How do people in the countryside of America show the way? A. They use street names. B. They use miles. C. They use time. D. They take you there by car. (　 　 )64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Japanese people use street names to show the way. B. People in Greece can take you to the place if you ask them for the way. C. People in California use landmarks to show the way. D. Visitors hardly get lost in a foreign country. (　 　 )65. 【主旨大意】What is the main idea of the passage? A. It’s important to know the way. B. Different ways to show the way in different countries. C. How to show the way. D. It’s a good thing to help others. Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,按要求完成 66~ 70 题。 I’m Mike. Our village is small. About 300 people live in it. There are two cinemas,one post office,three banks and one bookshop in our village. I often buy books in the bookshop. It’ s ten minutes’ walk from my home to get there. Sometimes I like going to the movies. The Village Cine- ma is on the right of the bookshop. It’s a small cinema but it’s clean. I always go there on week- ends. The Great Cinema is across from the post office. It has good screens and seats,but it’s ex- pensive for me. In the big city, many people don’ t know their neighbours. But in my village,it’s very differ- ent. I know everyone here. All the villagers in the town are kind. I love the village. 66、67 题完成句子;68~ 70 题简略回答问题。 66. There are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 people live in the village. 67. It’s 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 from Mike’s home to the bookshop. 68. Where is the Village Cinema? 　 69. What does the Great Cinema have? 　 70. What does Mike think of the villagers in the town? 　 Ⅹ. 词语运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Mrs. Li has a small garden. She 71. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (grow) some vegetables in it. When sum- mer comes,they look very nice and fresh. One evening, Mrs. Li looked 72. 　 　 　 　 her vegetables and said,“Tomorrow I will pick them 73. 　 　 　 　 　 　 cook them. ” But the next morning, her daughter ran into the house and said, “Mum, come 74. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (quick)! Some ducks of our neighbour’s have eaten up our vegetables!”Mrs. Li 75. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( think) it was impossible. But when she arrived, she 76. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( find) it was true. Mrs. Li felt sad. 77. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (she) neighbour was real- ly sorry. A few days 78. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( later) before Thanksgiving Day,her neighbour gave Mrs. Li a box. In it was 79. 　 　 　 　 　 　 fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with these three 80. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (word),“Enjoy your vegetables!” Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括 A、B 两部分,A 部分 5 分,B 部分 15 分,共 20 分) A)连词成句(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用,句末标点已给出。 81. enjoyable,like,an,it,job,sounded 　 . 82. his,is,to,meet,Eric,on his way,grandpa 　 . 83. for,I,directions,my,out,the,wrote,friend 　 . 84. main,down,I,street,went for a walk,the 　 . 85. glad,see,you,I,be,me,come,will,when,to 　 . B)书面表达(满分 15 分) 86. 请你以“My Neighbourhood”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的街区。 词数:不少于 70。 内容包括:(1)你所住的街区及你的街区有哪些建筑; (2)你最喜欢的地方以及喜欢的理由; (3)从你家怎样到达那里等。 My Neighbourhood 　 　 　 　 　 　 ·61· 7:00 pm—11:00 pm”可知,晚宴于 1 月 20 日 星期五晚上 7:00 至 11:00 举办。 故选 B。 53. B B. 54. C　 55. A 56. D　 【解析】根据“He thought for a moment. Then he took the cake to his sister􀆺”可知, 姑姑让 Dick 切蛋糕,并说一个绅士会把大的 那块蛋糕给他人。 他思考了一会,然后把蛋 糕给他妹妹,让她切成两半。 由此推知,Dick 做得不像个绅士。 故选 D。 C. 57. A 　 【解析】根据“When you want to invite friends to a party,you’ d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. ”可知,当你想邀请朋友来派对时,你 最好发送邀请函,由此可推知,发送邀请函是 一种展示尊重的方式。 58. B 59. A 　 【解析】根据“ If you want to save more time,you can just make a phone call. ” 可 知,如果你想要节约更多的时间,你只要打个 电话,而不是通过电子邮件来发送邀请函。 60. C D. 61. B 　 【解析】根据“Of the twenty-four Solar Terms in China, Vernal Equinox is the fourth. ”可知,春分是第四个节气。 故选 B。 62. A 63. A　 【解析】根据“The wind isn’ t too strong or too weak, so kites can soar easily. ”可知 前半句介绍了天气适合放风筝,因此画线词 是“高飞”。 故选 A。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　【解题技巧】根据上下文语境猜测词义:学生需根据 题干中所给出的单词,定位到语篇中该词出现的地 方,根据上下文语境猜测词义。 　 　 64. C 65. B　 【解析】通读全文和根据“People in dif- ferent places in China have different tradi- tions to celebrate Vernal Equinox. ” 可知, 文章介绍了春分的一些传统。 故选 B。 Ⅸ. 66. 5th / fifth 67. housework or homework 68. Outside the window. 69. Flowers or leaves. 70. My parents and friends give me gifts. / My par- ents and I have a dinner together. (合理即可) Ⅹ. 71. on　 72. don’ t　 73. watch　 74. make 75. delicious　 76. to / and　 77. enjoying 78. telling　 79. having　 80. What Ⅺ. A)81. He’s owned the book since his fourth birth- day 82. I will look for a candle 83. Can you come to my birthday party 84. I am too busy to attend it 85. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival every year B)范文: Ladies and gentlemen, I have the pleasure of introducing one of the Chinese traditional festivals—the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival falls in January or February. It is Chinese New Year and also the biggest day of a year. So people come back home from different places and get together for a big dinner. Many people stay up late to wel- come the new year, hoping they will have a bright and new start. During the festival,people visit their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the new year. Children can often get lucky money from their elders. Do you think it is interesting? That’s all. Thanks a lot. Unit 4　 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息 1. The bank is in the south of our town. 2. Turn left at the next corner. 3. She came over to visit her old friend. 4. A girl got lost in the forest. 5. I usually take a bus to school. Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语 6. How can I get to the park? 7. How far is it from the bank to the hospital? 8. Is there a swimming pool in your neighbour- hood? 9. Where are you going to buy donuts? 10. Excuse me,where is the post office? Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案 请听第一组对话,回答第 11 题。 M:Could you tell me if there is a store near here? W:Yes,go straight and turn left. It’s not far from here. Q11:How will the man probably go to the store? 请听第二组对话,回答第 12 题。 M:Excuse me, is this the right way to the Great Wall? I seem to be lost. W:You are going south. To the Great Wall, you have to turn around. Q12:Which direction is the man heading for now? 请听第三组对话,回答第 13 至 15 题。 M: Hi, Kathy. Are you drawing a map of your neighbourhood? W:Yes,Daniel. Do you like it? M:Yes,it’s perfect. But where is the bookstore? W:Oh,it’s beside the park. M:Great. How many shopping centres are there in your neighbourhood? W:Two. M:Oh,there is a swimming pool. I like swimming best. I would be glad to become a member of your neighbourhood. W:You are welcome to join us. Q13:What are they talking about? Q14: How many shopping centres are there in Kathy’s neighbourhood? 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCJ·英语　 第 6 页 Q15:Where is the bookstore? 请听第四组对话,回答第 16 至 18 题。 M:Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the sub- way station? W:Sure. Walk along this street to the end and then turn right. You will see a white building. M:Is it the subway station? W:No,the subway station is just across from the building. M:Oh, I see. How long will it take me to walk there? W:About 10 minutes. M:Thanks for your help. W:It’s my pleasure. Q16:What should the man do when he walks to the end of the street? Q17:Where is the subway station? Q18:How long will it take the man to walk to the subway station? Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案 请听第一篇短文,回答第 19 至 21 题。 I’m now living in a very beautiful neighbour- hood with trees and flowers everywhere. I have lived here for seven years. All the people here are very nice. They will smile at you when you go past them and they are always ready to give help. In my neighbourhood you can find a supermarket,a school and a hospital but there are no banks. There is a small park here. My father usually does Tai Chi and my mother likes singing there. Some- times I go there to do some cleaning with my classmates. You know, it’ s everyone’ s duty to keep our neighbourhood clean. Q19:When did the speaker begin to live in the neighbourhood? Q20:What can you find in the neighbourhood? Q21:What does the speaker sometimes do there? 请听第二篇短文,回答第 22 至 25 题。 (W)Hey Helen,this is Mary. I left this mes- sage to tell you something about the house. I cooked some pancakes for you. And I also bought you some chocolate. They’re in the dining table. The supermarket is across from the station. They have fresh vegetables. The pet shop is on Green Street,next to the theatre. The food has the best price. Could you please water the plants once a day and feed the bird twice a day? Thanks for coming to look after my house. Q22:What did Mary buy for Helen? Q23:Where is the supermarket? Q24:What does Mary like about the pet shop? Q25:How often should Helen feed the bird? Ⅴ. 听短文填空 Our town has changed a lot in the past 25 years. When I was young,most people worked as fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories,offices or banks. The factories are outside the town,and the offices and banks are in the town centre. In our town,there are many different places to go in the evening and at weekends. Young people like to go to the swim- ming pool and the cinema while old people like going to the beach and the restaurants. There is a big new sports centre in our town and there are football matches and races there once a week. 听力答案 Ⅰ. 1. A　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 Ⅱ. 6. B　 7. C　 8. A　 9. B　 10. A　 Ⅲ. 11. A　 12. B　 13. C　 14. A　 15. B　 16. B　 17. C 18. B　 Ⅳ. 19. C　 20. B　 21. A　 22. B　 23. C　 24. A　 25. B Ⅴ. 26. farmers　 27. banks　 28. cinema 29. restaurants　 30. once 笔试答案 Ⅵ. 31. D 32. C 　 【解析】 through 穿过,指从内部穿过;over 越过; across 穿过,指从表面穿过;down 沿着。 根据“We can’ t go􀆺the street when the traffic lights are red. ”可知,此处指穿过街道,从表面 穿过。 故选 C。 33. D　 【解析】spend 花费,主语是人;cost 花费,主 语是物。 设空句主语是人,助动词 did 后加动词 原形 spend。 故选 D。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【知识拓展】 take,spend,cost 和 pay 的用法: 主语 宾语 句型 take It 时间 It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. spend sb. 时间 或 金钱 ①Sb. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. ②Sb. spend+时间 / 金钱+ ( in) doing sth. cost sth. 金钱 Sth. cost sb. +金钱. pay sb. 金钱 Sb. pay+金钱+for sth. 　 34. D　 【解析】be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”, 动名词作宾语。 故选 D。 35. B　 【解析】 so 所以;because 因为;or 或者,否 则;but 但是。 根据“he has got too much work to do”可知,此处是解释前文不参加音乐会的原 因。 用 because 引导原因状语从句。 故选 B。 36. A　 37. B　 38. B 39. C 　 【解析】How far 多远;How long 多长。 根 据“about 20 kilometres”可知,问句是对距离提 问,所以用 How far,故排除 B。 根据“20 kilo- metres􀆺our school”可知,此处表示“离我们学 校有 20 公里”,“距离+away from+地点名词”表 示“离某地有多远”。 故选 C。 40. B Ⅶ. 41. C 42. D　 【解析】 of……的;as well 也;and 和;with 有。 根据“ a famous museum􀆺 lots of famous 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCJ·英语　 第 7 页 paintings”可知,英国国家美术馆是具有许多著 名的绘画作品的博物馆,故选 D。 43. B　 44. A　 45. D 　 【解析】 under 在……下面;over 在……上 面,指物体位置的正上方;on 在……上面,有接 触;above 在……上方,无接触。 根据“ It takes you 135 metres􀆺 the River Thames. ” 可知, It 指代伦敦眼,它把你带到距离泰晤士河 135 米高 的地方,与泰晤士河无接触,故选 D。 46. B　 　 47. C　 【解析】when 引导的时间状语从句,表示 “当……时”,故选 C。 48. B　 49. A 50. A 　 【解析】 go past 经 过; go along 沿 着; go through 穿过; go to 去。 根据 “When you get off the boat”可知,下了船后经过车站,沿街走, 故选 A。 Ⅷ. A. 51. B　 52. C　 53. B B. 54. D　 55. D　 【解析】根据“ ‘But where is my home?’ Jeff says to himself. ”可知,Jeff 最后找不到 家了,是迷路了。 故选 D。 56. C C. 57. B　 【解析】根据“ In the centre of our neigh- bourhood,there is a sports centre. ”可知,社 区中心有一个体育中心。 故选 B。 58. B 　 【解析】 根据 “ I like playing ping-pong with my father on weekends. ”可知,Kate 喜 欢在周末和她的爸爸打乒乓球。 故选 B。 59. C 60. C　 【解析】根据“At the corner of the sports centre,there are some ping-pong tables. ”可 知,在体育中心的拐角处,有一些乒乓球桌, 没有提到篮球。 故选 C。 D. 61. A 　 【解析】 根据下文中的 “Go along this street􀆺The restaurant is across from it. ”可 知,这里提到的名称均为地标,故推测画线词 意为“地标”。 故选 A。 62. A　 【解析】根据“You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it. ”可知,饭店 在邮局的对面。 故选 A。 63. B 　 【解析 】 根 据 “ In the countryside of America􀆺‘Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. ’”可知,他们使用 英里来指路,故选 B。 64. B 　 【解析】根据“ If you ask Greeks for the way􀆺Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go. ”可知,如果你向希腊人问路,他 们可以带你去那个地方,B 项正确。 故选 B。 65. B Ⅸ. 66. about 300　 67. ten minutes’ walk 68. It is on the right of the bookshop. 69. It has good screens and seats. 70. He thinks they are kind. Ⅹ. 71. grows　 72. at　 73. and　 74. quickly 75. thought　 76. found　 77. Her　 78. later 79. a　 80. words Ⅺ. A)81. It sounded like an enjoyable job 82. Eric is on his way to meet his grandpa 83. I wrote out the directions for my friend 84. I went for a walk down the main street 85. I will be glad when you come to see me B)范文: My Neighbourhood I live in a quiet neighbourhood. There is a park near my house. There are two banks on Main Street. And there is a big supermarket across from my house. In my neighbourhood,I like the park best because I really love the clean air and sunshine. I often take a walk with my grandmother in the park. On weekends, I play sports with my friends there. It’s a good place to enjoy ourselves. To get to the park, you have to go along Main Street first. Then turn right at the first cross- ing. When you see a supermarket, turn right. The park is across from the post office. I think my neighbourhood is very nice. 追梦期中达标测试卷 听力材料 Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息 1. Please don’ t touch this white dress. 2. He turned around and left the room. 3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 4. Everyone went to the park except Jane. 5. Mr. Turner is making his way to Beijing by train. Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语 6. What is John like? 7. Could you tell me where the Women’ s Wear Section is? 8. What subject do you like best? 9. How do you usually come to the museum? 10. Have you ever been to the Palace Museum? Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案 请听第一组对话,回答第 11 题。 W:Hello,Danny. What are you doing here? M:I’m waiting for the bus. W:Where will you go? M:I’ ll go to buy a book. Q11:Where does this conversation probably hap- pen? 请听第二组对话,回答第 12 题。 W:Hello,Jack. What are you going to do? M:I’ m going to the flower shop to buy some flowers for Jane. W:For Jane’s birthday? M:No,Jane is ill in hospital. W:I’m sorry to hear that. Please give my love to her. I hope she will get well soon. M:OK. Thank you. 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCJ·英语　 第 8 页