追梦期中达标测试卷(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年八年级上册英语(译林版)

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2024-10-16
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— 55 — — 56 — — 57 — 追梦期中达标测试卷 测试时间:100 分钟    测试分数:120 分 题  号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总  分 得  分 注意:请按要求在答题卡上规范作答,答在试题卷上无效。 一、听力理解。 (每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节  听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所 给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (     )1. Where did Jane go on vacation? A. To the beach.         B. To the museum. C. To the mountains. (     )2. How often does the girl go to the art club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. (     )3. How much are the girl’s shoes? A. 23 dollars.     B. 30 dollars.     C. 37 dollars. (     )4. Who is the best in English? A. Sue. B. Linda. C. The boy. (     )5. What does the girl like watching? A. Football games. B. Sports shows. C. Baseball games. 第二节  听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小 题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (     )6. What is Julie collecting? A. Toys. B. Coins. C. Stamps. (     )7. Where are the two speakers? A. At the park.       B. At Julie’s home. C. In the classroom. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (     )8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Sports. B. Cinemas. C. Animals. (     )9. Which cinema will they go to? A. Sun Cinema. B. Super Cinema. C. Center Cinema. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (     )10. What color are the twins’ eyes? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. (     )11. What’s Molly like? A. She’s smarter.      B. She’s more outgoing. C. She’s better at sports. (     )12. Who likes playing the piano? A. Tara. B. Mary. C. Molly. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (     )13. What’s Tom doing now? A. Watching TV.       B. Reading books. C. Listening to music. (     )14. When is the teacher’s birthday? A. This Sunday.       B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday. (     )15. Where will they meet? A. Near the bus stop.      B. At the school gate. C. Outside the shopping center. 第三节  听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列 图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A   B   C   D   E 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解。 (每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A If you go to Beijing and Shanghai,you can see the same and the different points between them. In many ways they look the same,in some ways they look different. Both of them have tall buildings and wide streets, although some buildings in Shanghai are taller than those in Beijing. They are both important in China. Beijing is the capital of China. There are more places of interest there. But Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Now they are be- coming more and more important in China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (     )21. Some buildings in         are taller than those in Beijing. A. Shanghai  B. Xi’an    C. Tianjin    D. Chongqing (     )22. Shanghai is the        city in China. A. tallest B. biggest C. smallest D. busiest (     )23. The underlined word “points” means“         ” . A. 想法 B. 主意 C. 内容 D. 点 (     )24. There are more         in Beijing. A. places of interest B. buildings C. wide streets D. people (     )25. Which of the following statements is right according to the passage? A. Shanghai is the capital of China. B. The buildings in Beijing are taller than those in Shanghai. C. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. D. Shanghai has more places of interest. B Jack and Bob are going to high school now. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads,bridges and houses. Bob is interested in math and science,but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut (宇航员) . She says,“ I am going to explore space (探索太空) someday. ” “What do you want to be,Alice?”Joan asks me. “Oh,I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I’ m going to teach in the countryside. ” Each of us is doing his or her best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (     )26.         students are mentioned. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five (     )27. Who wants to be an artist? A. Joan. B. Jack. C. Kate. D. Alice. (     )28. Bob is interested in         . A. medicine B. music C. space D. science (     )29. What does Joan want to be? A. An astronaut. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. An engineer. (     )30. Where does Alice want to teach? A. On a farm. B. In the countryside. C. At home. D. Abroad (国外) . C Dear Kids Helper Magazine, Hi,my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages. First of all,I have to share all my toys and games with my younger siblings(兄弟姐妹),William and Jul- ia. Of course, they don’ t need to share theirs with me because I’m totally uninterested in their things. What’ s more, Julia and William are always following me here and there. It’ s especially a headache when I have a friend over. We look for a quiet place in the house where they can’ t disturb us,but in minutes,they’ ll find us and ask to join in. I just can’ t seem to get any peace. At meal times,I have to eat whatever is on my plate regard- less of the portion size or taste. William and Julia only need to try one bite when it’s not their favorite food. Not only this,but I’ m expected to be cooperative (合作的,配合的) at all times because I’m the oldest and need to be a role model for them. It doesn’ t seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together. Also,when it comes to homework I have so much to do compared to them! Every day I spend at least one and a half hours doing it, but it takes them just ten minutes! Oh,the worst part of it all is I have to practice the piano after dinner,but they needn’ t. I’m feeling really upset about my sibling situation. What can I do? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours truly, Evan Smith — 58 — — 59 — — 60 — 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (     )31. How many children are there in Evan’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. (     )32. What does the underlined word“ disturb” mean in Chi- nese? A. 拆散 B. 欺骗 C. 打扰 D. 捉弄 (     )33. If Evan finds the food isn’ t his favorite at meal times, what can he do? A. He only needs to try one bite. B. He doesn’ t need to eat at all. C. He can leave some to his parents. D. He will have to eat all that he’s given. (     )34. Which of the following does NOT make Evan feel un- fair? A. He has more chores to do around the house. B. He has to practice the piano after dinner. C. He has more homework to do. D. He has to play with old toys. (     )35. Why did Evan write the letter? A. To ask for advice. B. To work for a magazine. C. To try out for the school writing club. D. To speak out his feeling to be less angry. D Jack enjoyed art most at school.   36   But because it was hard for Jack to spell words correctly(正确地),he didn’ t enjoy being at school. In English,he had lots of problems.   37   Then they taught him at home. There,he learnt about working on com- puters and spent more time practicing his violin.   38  Like his mother and aunt,Jack really enjoyed it. One day,his grandmother told him her own way of making jam(果酱) . Jack made too much for the family to eat,so he took some to oth- er people on his street. They adored the jam—it was gone in just half an hour. He made more and more jam. It tasted so good that his parents’ friends started buying it from him.   39  His jam is now sold at a market. “ I’m only 14 but I’ m already a businessman(商人)!” Jack laughed. “ Last week, I made $ 93 because 87 different people bought my jam.   40  ” 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Jack’s grandmother started teaching him to cook,too. B. A supermarket wants to sell it,too! C. He liked math and music too. D. He decided to make it big. E. When Jack was 12,his parents asked him to leave school. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空。 (每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一 个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Yesterday was my friend Bert’ s   41   . He   42   me to his house for his birthday party.   43  friend Guy wanted to take me to the party by car. Well,I was getting dressed(穿衣服) when Guy rang and said he was ill.   44  I decided to go by train. Unluckily (不幸地), when I was talking   45   the phone, the cat walked over my shirt. Then I spent a few minutes   46   another one and I was late for leaving. As I was walking to the   47   , it started snowing and I got very   48  . I just missed (错过) a train and I   49  wait for an- other one. Half an hour later,the train arrived. I was so cold and   50  that I fell asleep (睡着)on the train and  51  my station. Well,I got off at the next station,and decided to walk   52  to Bert’ s house. I walked for 10 minutes and I got lost. Then I   53  a taxi to Bert’ s house. When I arrived, the party nearly   54  and people were leaving. What a  55  evening! (     )41. A. holiday B. vacation C. birthday D. weekday (     )42. A. took B. brought C. told D. invited (     )43. A. The other B. Another C. Other D. Others (     )44. A. Though B. But C. So D. Because (     )45. A. on B. in C. with D. at (     )46. A. looking B. finding C. buying D. taking (     )47. A. airport B. school C. station D. office (     )48. A. relaxed B. thirsty C. warm D. cold (     )49. A. could B. should C. may D. had to (     )50. A. tired B. happy C. sad D. angry (     )51. A. lost B. missed C. met D. saw (     )52. A. on B. for C. back D. down (     )53. A. drove B. stopped C. went D. took (     )54. A. began B. kept C. finished D. tried (     )55. A. terrible B. happy C. nice D. wonderful 四、语篇填空。 (每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节  阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填 空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 she  soccer  four  after  strong  read   musician  from  music  stamp Different people have different hobbies. I have   56  friends. They are Kangkang,Michael,Jane and Linda. Kangkang likes pla- ying   57  . He thinks sports can make people   58  and healthy. He often plays soccer with his friends   59  class. Michael loves collecting   60  . He has about two thousand different stamps. He learns a lot about history,famous people and different places from the stamps. Jane loves listening to   61  . She has a nice music player. It’s a present   62  her father. She thinks music can make   63  more relaxed and happier. And she wants to be a   64  one day. Linda has lots of books at home. She enjoys   65  . She thinks books can give her all kinds of knowledge. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节  阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 Lily is   66   middle school student. She likes singing very much. Every afternoon,she goes to have the music class,because she wants to be a singer when she   67  up. In the music class, she also learns to   68   the piano. She thinks it is interesting   69  a little difficult. Anyway(无论如何) she enjoys the time in the class. She has a kind and beautiful music   70  . She teaches very well,so Lily likes her very much. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话。 (每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对 话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hey,Amy. 71. ? B:I’m good at writing stories. A:72. ? B:Yes. I’m going to be a writer. 73.   ? A:I want to be a tennis player. B:Really? 74. ? A:I’m going to join the tennis club and practice tennis every day. B:Sounds cool. I think you’ ll be a great tennis player. A:75. . 六、书面表达。 (20 分) 根据表格中的信息,写一篇短文介绍你和朋友 Jack 的相同和不 同之处,不少于 100 词。 人物 相同点 不同点 Jack I 1. 喜欢唱歌,听不同种类的音乐; 2. 都擅长英语; 3. 喜欢运动,周末一起去体育馆打篮球。 1. 比我高; 2. 玩电脑游戏。 1. 喜欢看电视; 2. 喜欢游泳; 3. 每周锻炼 3 次。               — 149 — — 150 — 二、A. 21. B  【解析】由文中第一段第 4 句知,杰克的学校约有 1400 名学生和 140 名教师,1400+140 = 1540,故选 B。 22. D  【解析】由短文第二段第 4 句知,他经常乘公交车去上 学,故选 D。 23. A  24. C  25. B B. 26. A  27. C 28. D  【解析】通读全文可知安给琳恩写信是为了感谢琳恩 及其家人的招待,故选 D。 29. B 30. A  【解析】由第一段“When I had problems in school”可 知,安来学习,故选 A。 C. 31. C 32. A   【解析】 由文中 “People of many countries do so, too. ”知,选 A。 33. D  【解析】由文中第三段第 2 句以及最后一句知,选 D。 34. C 35. B  【解析】这篇文章主要针对日常用语“Thank you”和 “Excuse me”来说明礼貌待人的问题,故选 B。 D. 36. D  37. B  38. A  39. E  40. C 三、41. B  【解析】What do you think of􀆺? “你认为……怎么样?” 故选 B。 42. C  【解析】固定句型。 do the same things“做同样的事情”, 句意为“你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点兴趣,然而一些朋 友喜欢和你做同样的事情。”故选 C。 43. A  【解析】本空前后的“ the friends different from”和“ the same as you”是不同的选择,所以用 or 表示“或者”。 故选 A。 44. B  【解析】have the same interests 有相同的兴趣。 45. A 46. A  【解析】be like 意为“像”,故选 A。 47. A  48. C 49. D  【解析】on weekends 在周末,故选 D。 50. D  51. D 52. C  【解析】只有 a lot 可以修饰形容词比较级。 故选 C。 53. D  54. B 55. A  【解析】agree with 同意,故选 A。 四、第一节 56. brings  57. around  58. higher  59. watching  60. another 61. people’s  62. buy  63. traveler  64. enjoy  65. fun 第二节 66. are  67. than  68. better  69. Both  70. as 五、71. Are you free tomorrow afternoon 72. Why not have a party 73. When is the best time to have a party 74. Should we ask people to bring food to the party 75. Can you help me (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: I have a new friend. Her name is Lili. She is fourteen years old. She likes dancing. She can play volleyball and she is good at playing the piano. Pandas are her favorite animals. Because they are so cute and kind of shy. On weekdays, she always gets up at 6:30. It’s five kilometers from her home to school. So she goes to school by bike. It takes her about 30 minutes. There are many rules in her school:Don’ t be late for school. Be quiet in the library and so on. She comes back home at 5:30. After supper,she does her homework. At 9:30,she goes to bed. Unit 4 Do it yourself Part 1 一、1. glue  2. crazy  3. instruction(s)   4. already  5. roses 二、1. kinds  2. lunch  3. First  4. by  5. it’s 三、1. D  【解析】由材料知需要 2 个香蕉、150g 冰激凌,125ml 牛 奶、巧克力、奶油、水果和搅拌器,不需要果汁,故选 D。 2. B 3. A  【解析】由“ It’ s very easy and it takes two minutes to make. ”知,选 A。 4. C 5. A  【解析】由“ It’s nice and cold􀆺”知,选 A。 四、1. B 2. B  【解析】由下文可知,对男孩来说,独自提着篮子去给奶奶 送东西是很困难的。 故选 B。 3. C  【解析】pass“传递”,pick“挑选,采摘”,carry“拿,扛,搬 运”,bring“带来”。 根据第二段中的“ In this way they could carry the basket􀆺”可知,选 C。 4. C  【解析】根据上下文可知,他们把一根棍子放在篮子的手 柄下面。 故选 C。 5. B 6. A  【解析】上文中提到“如果我迅速并悄悄地把篮子往他那 边移”,由此可知此处是说他那边会变重,故选 A。 7. C 8. A  【解析】as􀆺as 和……一样,故选 A。 9. A  10. B 11. D  【解析】 right“正确的”,boring“无聊的”,dangerous“危 险的”,wrong“错误的”。 根据上下文可知此处是说,不会做 错误的事情。 故选 D。 12. D  13. A 14. A  【解析】 feel“觉得,认为”,forget“忘记”,agree“同意”, hope“希望”。 此处表示“然而他是高兴的,因为他认为他做 得对。”故选 A。 15. B 易错题专练 五、1. making  2. painted  3. about  4. with  5. repairing Part 2 一、1. doing  2. playing  3. useful  4. first  5. impossible 二、1. B  2. A 3. B  【解析】A 项意为“坏的”,C 项意为“错误的”,D 项意为 “不同的”。 B 项意为“健康的”符合题意,故选 B。 4. D  【解析】However 表转折,且后常接逗号,故选 D。 5. C  6. C  7. D  【解析】used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。 故选 D。 8. D  9. B 10. C  【解析】由本句后半句“because􀆺”知,是为了将更多的 时间放在学习上,所以离开了各种体育队,故选 C。 11. A  【解析】 spend some time on sth. 在某事上花费一些时 间。 12. A  【解析】have fun 玩得愉快。 故选 A。 13. A  14. D 15. D  【解析】由上文的“play sports with him”可知,他认为健 康是最重要的。 故选 D。 三、1. D  【解析】根据第三段中的“􀆺 chosho 􀆺 a long and loud cry”及“When ancient people did chosho,they opened their body,breathed in deep and then breathed out in rhyme. ”可 知,选 D。 2. B  3. C  4. D 5. C  【解析】通读全文可推知,呼延赞自己没有通过特定的方 式健身。 故选 C。 写作专练 四、范文: How to Make Fruit Salad Do you like fruit salad? Do you know how to make fruit salad? Here is one way to make fruit salad. Let’s have a try. To make fruit salad,we need apples,some yogurt,straw- berries,bananas and so on. First,check all the ingredients and peel the fruits and cut them up. Next,put the fruit pieces and strawberries in a bowl. Then put some spoons of yogurt into the bowl and mix them together. The fruit salad is ready now. If you put it in the re- frigerator,it will become more delicious. Don’ t you think so? You can have a try! 易错题专练 五、1. Yes,I do 2. What sports do you usually do 3. Oh,it’s not good for your health 4. How often do you play basketball 5. If you like,you can join me (答案不唯一,合理即可) Unit 4 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:What do you think of the magazine? M:It’s very useful. It can tell us something about sports. 2. M:My bedroom is boring. I want to paint it yellow. W:Your idea is crazy. 3. W:What are you doing? M:My mother’s birthday is coming. I’ m making a birthday card for her. 4. W:How about making fruit salad? M:Good idea! 5. M:Lily’ s birthday party is coming. Let’ s make a birthday cake for her,Mary. W:OK. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:Mum,I’m hungry. I want to eat a chicken sandwich. W:OK. Let me see what is in the fridge. Oh,my dear! There is no chicken in the fridge. But there is some beef, fish and eggs. How about eating a beef sandwich? M:OK,Mum. We can also cook tomatoes with eggs. Because I just saw some tomatoes in the fridge. W:That’s a good idea. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:It’s too hot. Would you like to have a drink? W:Good idea! I like yogurt. What about you? M:My favorite drink is apple milk shake. W:Oh,look! What’s that? M:It’s a kind of juice. W:Juice? Do you know how to make it? I really want to learn. M:Yes. We only need to buy a watermelon. Let’ s go and buy one. W:OK! Let’s go. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is al- ways on the fourth Thursday in November,and it’ s a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. The main dish of this meal is al- most always a turkey,a large bird. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:Mum,I want to make Russian soup. Can you tell me how to make it? W:Sure,Kevin. Let’ s make it together. First,buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes and one onion. Then,cut up the vegetables. M:Mum,this soup has onions. I think it will be terrible. W:We can use tomatoes instead of onions. Next,put them into a pot and add some water. After that,cook them for 30 mi- nutes. Give me some pepper. M:Where is the pepper,Mum? W:It’s between the salt and the sugar. M:How much pepper do you need? W:One spoon. M:OK. Is that all? W:No,one more thing,add some salt. 第三节 Today is John’ s grandmother’ s birthday. His family are getting ready for this important birthday. John’ s mother is cooking in the kitchen. John’ s father is making a birthday cake. John is making fruit salad. His sister is making a banana milk shake. His grandmother is watching TV on the sofa. They will have a good dinner. 答案 一、1. B  2. C  3. A  4. A  5. C  6. C  7. A  8. B 9. C  10. A  11. C  12. B  13. B  14. A  15. C 16. C  17. D  18. A  19. E  20. B 二、A. 21. A  【解析】根据第一段第 2 句“For instance(例如),they eat a lot of potatoes. ”可知,选 A。 22. C  23. B  24. D 25. B   【解析】根据文章结尾“They don’ t have jiaozi in Britain. ”知,选 B。 B. 26. C  27. A  28. C  29. B 30. C  【解析】通读全文可知,制作的是和土豆有关的食物, 故选 C。 C. 31. C  32. A  33. B  34. B  35. A D. 36. B  37. D  38. C  39. A  40. E 三、41. B   【解析】old 发音以元音音素开头,其前应用冠词 an 修 饰,故选 B。 42. B  【解析】“看报纸”应为 read newspapers。 43. A  44. A 45. C  【解析】句意:她看起来年轻漂亮,虽然已经 70 多岁了。 although 意为“尽管,虽然”。 46. A  47. B  48. C  49. A 50. A  【解析】at least 至少,选 A。 51. B  【解析】do sports as often as you can 意为“尽可能经常 做运动”。 52. A  53. C 54. B  【解析】play tennis 打网球。 55. C  【解析】 follow one’s example 以某人为榜样。 四、第一节 56. his  57. began  58. were  59. happy  60. Why  61. Where 62. Jack’s  63. well  64. grow  65. soon 第二节 66. how  67. make  68. First  69. in / into  70. turn 五、71. What shall we give Mom 72. Sounds great 73. What should we do then 74. How much milk do we need 75. It looks so great (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Do you like hamburgers? Do you know how to make a chicken hamburger? I successfully made a chicken hamburger on Sunday. Here I want to tell you how I made it. First,I put some tomato sauce on a piece of bread. Next, I cut up some lettuce and put the lettuce onto the bread. Then,I put some pieces of chicken on the bread. Finally,I put another piece of bread on the top. Well,a chicken hamburger was ready. It tasted very delicious. Don’ t you want to have a try? You can make a chicken hamburger by yourself! 追梦期中达标测试卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:Hi,Jane. How was your vacation? W:It was great! I went to the mountains with my family. 2. M:Do you often go to the art club? W:Yes,every Tuesday and Friday. 3. M:Are your shoes expensive? W:Not really. Only 23 dollars. 4. M:Why do you like Sue? W:Because she is the best in English. 5. M:What do you think of sports shows? W:I like watching them because they are exciting. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:Hi,Ken. Welcome to my home. M:Hi,Julie. How are you? W:Fine, thanks. I’ m collecting stamps. Do you want to join me? M:Sure. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:Hi,Anna,do you want to go to the movies? W:Yes,let’s watch a movie. M:Do you know a good movie theater? W:Super Cinema. It’ s the most popular one and it has the best sound. M:Yes,but it’s far from here. Is there a good one near here? W:Center Cinema. It’s the closest to our home. And it has the biggest screens. M:Sounds good. Let’s go. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (W)Hi,I’ m Mary. I have a sister,Molly. We are twins. We both have brown eyes. We look similar but we’re very dif- ferent. I’m more outgoing than Molly. But she is smarter than me. I like playing the guitar. But she likes playing the piano. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Hello. May I speak to Tom,please? M:Speaking. W:Hi,Tom. This is Jane. What are you doing? M:I’m watching TV. W:Next Sunday is our teacher’s birthday. I want to buy a gift for her. Would you like to go with me? M:OK. What time? W:How about 10:00 a. m. this Sunday? M:OK. Let’s meet outside the shopping center. W:OK. See you there. Bye. M:Bye. 第三节 Health is important to us. How to keep healthy? Let me give you some advice. — 151 — — 152 — Firstly,pay attention to your diet. Eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good for our health. You shouldn’ t eat too much meat. Don’ t eat junk food,such as ice cream and ham- burgers. They do harm to us. Secondly,doing exercise every day is necessary. It can help us keep away from getting fat. Finally,you should have a good living habit. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night. You shouldn’ t work too late. Go to bed early and get up early. If you want to have a strong body,do like the above. 答案 一、1. C  2. B  3. A  4. A  5. B  6. C  7. B  8. B 9. C  10. B  11. A  12. C  13. A  14. C  15. C 16. D  17. E  18. B  19. A  20. C 二、A. 21. A 22. B  【解析】由文中“Shanghai is the biggest city in Chi- na”可知,选 B。 23. D  【解析】由文中“ In many ways they look the􀆺differ- ent. ”,可知是在介绍两座城市的相同点与不同点。 故选 D。 24. A  25. C B. 26. D   【解析】材料先后提到的有 Jack,Bob,Kate,Joan 和 Alice 五名学生。 故选 D。 27. C  28. D  29. A 30. B  【解析】由第二段最后一句“ I’m going to teach in the countryside. ”知选 B。 C. 31. B 32. C  【解析】由正文第一段中“We look for a quiet place” 可推断,disturb 意为“打扰”,故选 C。 33. D 34. D  【解析】A、B、C 项都是他在第三段中提到的他认为不 公平的事,只有 D 项没有提到。 35. A  【解析】由最后一段倒数第二句“What can I do?”可 知,Evan 想得到建议,故选 A。 D. 36. C  37. E  38. A  39. D  40. B 三、41. C 42. D  【解析】句意:他邀请我去他家参加生日派对。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 故选 D。 43. B  44. C  45. A  46. B  47. C 48. D  【解析】snow 与 cold 相对应。 49. D  50. A  51. B 52. C  【解析】walk back 走回去。 53. D  【解析】 take a taxi 乘出租车。 54. C  55. A 四、第一节 56. four  57. soccer  58. strong  59. after  60. stamps 61. music  62. from  63. her  64. musician  65. reading 第二节 66. a  67. grows  68. play  69. but  70. teacher 五、71. What are you good at 72. Are you going to be a writer( in the future) 73. What / How about you 74. How are you going to do that 75. Thank you (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Jack is my friend. In some ways we are the same. First, both of us like singing and listening to different kinds of mu- sic. Second,both of us are good at English. Third,both of us like sports and we usually play basketball at the sports centre on weekends. But in some ways we are different. He is taller than me and likes playing computer games. I like watching TV and swimming. I exercise three times a week,but he exercises every day. Although we have so many differences,we can still be good friends. I hope our friendship can last forever. Unit 5  Wild animals Part 1 一、1. wild  2. lions  3. result  4. special  5. action 二、1. kinds  2. them  3. have  4. happy  5. like 6. with  7. food  8. in  9. different  10. back 三、1. D 2. C  【解析】a lot of = lots of 许多,固定搭配。 故选 C。 3. A 4. B  【解析】由上下文可知,此处应填动物类名词,故选 B。 5. D  6. B 7. A  【解析】由上一句“有些动物很友好,但有些不是。”可知此 处指的是“老虎、熊、和一些蛇是危险的”。 friendly 友好的, 显然与题意互相矛盾,big 大的,ugly 丑陋的,均不符合题意, 故选 A。 8. C 9. A  【解析】 it 指代 to stay in cages(待在笼子里)。 故选 A。 10. B 11. D  【解析】主语是 the most interesting animals,谓语用复 数形式 are,故选 D。 12. C  【解析】 look 为不及物动词,常与 at 连用,且强调“看”的 动作;see 看见,强调“看”的结果;watch 注视,观看(电视、 表演等);hear 听见。 海豚游泳和跳跃是在表演节目,应该 用 watch。 故选 C。 13. B  14. D  15. A 四、1. B  【解析】由短文第三段可知,麻雀很喜欢现在的新生活。 2. B  3. C  4. C 5. C  【解析】C 项“对别人善良会获得回报。”符合文章主旨,故 选 C。 易错题专练 五、1. it’s  2. running  3. by  4. other  5. an Part 2 一、1. danger  2. Sadly  3. buy  4. meaning  5. slowly 二、1. C  【解析】由第一段中的“Also,he sometimes caught small animals for food. So he kept two dogs to help him. ”可知,C 项正确。 2. D  【解析】由“One dog was big and the other was small. ” 可知,D 项正确。 3. A  4. B 5. D  【解析】由第一段内容知,布莱克先生没有儿子和女儿,并 没有提及史密斯先生的情况。 三、1. C  【解析】词义辨析题。 ugly 丑陋的; lazy 懒的;cute 可爱 的;tall 高的。 由句意知人们喜欢熊猫是因为它们很可爱,故 选 C。 2. A  【解析】四川是中国的省份,故选 A。 3. D  【解析】主语 They 为复数,主语+ have / has +其他. 表示 “某人 / 某物有 / 长着……”,故选 D。 4. A  【解析】熊猫身上只有黑和白两种颜色,除了白色的,其他 部位均为黑色的,故选 A。 5. B  6. D  7. A  8. B  9. C 10. B  【解析】 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 下文说熊猫每天休 息(放松)很长时间,故选 B。 11. D 12. C  【解析】However 然而,表转折,故后面应是说现在已经 没有很多熊猫了,故选 C。 13. B  14. D 15. A  【解析】上文说人们砍伐太多竹子,熊猫的食物变少了, 所以此处应为作者呼吁人们要帮助它们。 故选 A。 写作专练 四、范文: Tigers are in danger As we know, tigers are very big and strong. They have bright eyes,dark stripes and orange fur. They run very fast but they can only run for a while. They are good at swimming and climbing. They eat other animals and live alone. But now tigers are in danger because some hunters kill them for their fur and bones. And people have cut down so many trees and forests that their living environment is becoming worse and worse. So something must be done to protect tigers. We must punish those hunters. We should build more tiger reserves. 易错题专练 五、1. B  2. D  3. E  4. A  5. C Unit 5 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:Do you like the countryside? M:Yes,I like it very much. Because the air is fresher. 2. W:Hi,Michael! Which do you like better,plants or animals? M:I like animals better. 3. M:What are you doing,Lucy? W:I’m doing some shopping on the Internet. 4. M:What did you do last night? W:Last night I watched a movie. 5. W:Can you find some interesting books on the Internet? M:Yes,of course. I like to do it. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:What’s wrong with you,little monkey? M:I am lost. W:Do you have your parents’ telephone number? M:Yes,the telephone number is 150- 4302- 7483. It’ s my fa- ther’s. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:Which animal do you like better,frogs or snakes? W: I like frogs better. Because they are more useful. What about you? M:I like birds. They are beautiful and they can sing to us. W:Do you like dogs? M:Yes,dogs are friendly. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 The students were working on a farm last Sunday. They were picking apples. Jane was in the tree. Tom was holding the ladder for her. Some boys were carrying the baskets to the trucks. They were working hard! 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Hi,Tim. Would you like to go to the zoo on Saturday morn- ing? M:Yes,I’d love to. Let’s make it at nine,shall we? W:Yeah,but I may be a little late. My friend Judy will go with us. Just meet her in front of the zoo. M:Oh,but I don’ t know her. What does she look like? W:Well,she has long straight hair. M:OK. Is she tall or short? W:She isn’ t tall or short. She’s of medium height. M:OK. See you later. 第三节 Peter likes roses best because he thinks roses are the nicest of all the flowers. Michael likes dogs better because he thinks they are friendlier. Jane likes cats best because she thinks they are cuter than other animals. And Jim likes birds because they can sing. As for me,I like horses best. 答案 一、1. B  2. B  3. A  4. C  5. C  6. A  7. A  8. A 9. C  10. A  11. B  12. C  13. B  14. A  15. C 16. A  17. B  18. D  19. C  20. E 二、A. 21. C 22. B  【解析】由“ It was first shown in February 2012”可 知,B 项正确。 23. D 24. A  【解析】根据第二个介绍框中“Likes”后的内容可知,A 项正确。 25. A  【解析】由“􀆺it is very popular with children in Chi- na. ”可知,A 项正确。 B. 26. C  27. C  28. D  29. C  30. D C. 31. A  32. D  33. D  34. A 35. C  【解析】作者之所以对老虎感到抱歉,是因为他觉得老 虎需要自由。 故选 C。 D. 36. C  37. B  38. E  39. A  40. D 三、41. C  42. D  43. B  44. A  45. C  46. D 47. B  【解析】由后半句中“not”可知,前后为转折关系,故选 B。 48. C 49. A  【解析】句意:它们喜欢吃树叶。 此处应填树叶 leaf 的复 数形式 leaves。 故选 A。 50. D  【解析】由后半句中的“don’ t like”可知 D 项符合句意, 故选 D。 51. D  52. B 53. C  【解析】熊猫很害羞,所以我们应该保持安静。 故选 C。 54. D  55. A 四、第一节 56. pets  57. yellow  58. on  59. runs  60. cat  61. hair 62. sleeping  63. or  64. lazy  65. friends 第二节 66. tall  67. long  68. same  69. birth  70. Because 五、71. Do you like monkeys 72. Do you like pandas 73. What animal do you like 74. Why do you like koalas 75. Where are they from (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: How to Protect Wild Animals Nowadays,many wild animals are in danger. The environ- ment they live in has changed a lot. For example, with the development of cities, the air is polluted and the water is no longer clean. Wild animals’ living places are badly polluted. Many of them don’ t have enough food to eat. Otherwise,many people kill some animals for their fur,skin,teeth and meat. Animals are our friends. People can’ t live without them. We should plant more trees to make homes for wild animals and prevent animals from being killed. If there are more plants and more wild animals,the world will become more and more beautiful. Unit 6  Birdwatching Part 1 一、1. provide  2. wetlands  3. order  4. tourists  5. understand 二、1. members  2. to study  3. active  4. dangerous 5. interesting 三、1. A  2. B 3. A   【解析】由第五段中“They wanted their friend,Manuel Herandez,to do the work. ”知,选 A。 4. D  【解析】由倒数第一、二段可知,他们以为没有人会借给他 们如此多的钱去建牛场,但是几个月后,世界上最大的牛场开 业了,可知银行的经理信任他们,把钱借给了他们。 故选 D。 5. D 四、1. A 2. C  【解析】“some􀆺others􀆺”表示“一些……另一些……”, 为固定搭配,故选 C。 3. B  【解析】A. Friends 朋友;B. Hobbies 爱好;C. Habits 习惯; D. Life 生命。 根据前文提到的爱好,下文又讲述了爱好给学 生们带来的益处,故选 B。 4. A  5. C 6. A  【解析】 come out 出版;go out 出去;熄灭;work out 解 决;算出;paint out 用油漆涂去。 由前文可知,此处应用 come out,故选 A。 7. C   【解析】A. editor 编辑;B. engineer 工程师;C. writer 作 家;D. host 主持人。 根据前文“he wrote a book”可知,选 C。 8. A  【解析】A. as 作为;B. with 和……一起;C. for 为了;D. to 到……。 根据前面的 see,可知是句型 see􀆺as􀆺视……为 ……,故选 A。 9. B 10. D  【解析】A. in the past 过去;B. just now 刚才;C. at pres- ent 现在;D. in the future 在将来。 根据 “ he is going to write more books”,可知这里指的是将来,故选 D。 11. B 12. C  【解析】be interested in 对……感兴趣,故选 C。 13. C 14. B  【解析】spend􀆺on sth. 在……方面花费……,故选 B。 15. D 易错题专练 五、1. to count  2. cranes  3. smaller  4. to buy  5. importance Part 2 一、1. less and less  2. am interested in  3. free time 4. different kinds of  5. the number of 二、1. C  2. B  3. A  4. B 5. C  【解析】A. made 制造;B. played 玩;C. helped 帮助;D. did 做。 根据“with some farm work”,可知是帮助干农场上的 活,help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事,故选 C。 6. C  【解析】A. weak 虚弱的;B. pleased 开心的;C. busy 忙的; D. lonely 孤独的。 根据“he couldn’ t find time to go places with her 他找不到时间跟她一起去任何地方”,可知她的爸爸 很忙,故选 C。 7. C  8. B 9. D  【解析】A. wrote 写;B. called 打电话;C. moved 移动;D. returned 返回。 根据“When summer came to a close 当夏天 快结束的时候”,可知假期结束她回到妈妈那里,故选 D。 10. A  11. B  12. D  【解析】A. people 人;B. cities 城市;C. languages 语言; D. places 地点。 根据“ like England and Germany”,可知这 是举例说明地点,故选 D。 13. B  【解析】A. interesting 有趣的;B. true 真实的;C. long 长 的;D. same 相同的。 根据“ she made up something 她编造 了一些事情”,可知编造的事情不是真实的,故选 B。

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追梦期中达标测试卷(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年八年级上册英语(译林版)
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