内容正文:
人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
Unit 2 We're Family! SectionA Grammar Focus
能正确使用动词第三人称单数描述家庭成员的活动信息。
能正确使用名词所有格描述家庭成员的物品拥有信息。
学习目标
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
In this unit, you will:
talk about your family with the simple present tense (do).用do的一般现在时谈论你的家庭。
identify ownership using -’s.用名词的所有格’s确认所属关系。
describe family members in a photo.描述照片中的家庭成员。
explore the meaning of being a family.探究作为一个家庭的意义。
Unit 2 We’re Family!
Yes, she does. But she can’t play it well. And we never say it.
This is Phoebe. She is beautiful and humorous. She likes singing and creating songs herself.
Does Phoebe have a guitar?
实义动词一般现在时
Rule No.3
一般疑问句
主语是______、_____人称单复数, 以及________人称复数时, 用do构成一般疑问句, 回答用_____或________。
第一
第二
第三
do
don’t
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
实义动词一般现在时
Rule No.4
一般疑问句
主语是______人称单数时, 用does构成一般疑问句, 回答用_______或_________。
第三
does
doesn’t
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
Yes, I do. Forget to tell you he is also my sister’s husband.
This is Chandler. He is my best friend at school. He always wants to tell jokes to make us laugh.
Do you see his ring?
8
Section A What is your family like?
Section A Grammar Focus
Read the sentences find the commons and difference.
I can’t understand my parents’ decision. These are Emma’s and Ben’s mothers.
I’m proud to be Ben and Emma’s father. He is also my sister’s husband.
They have a nice car. Joey has a goose in his house
I like it but they give it to my sister. She spends a lot of time learning to speak.
Do you see his ring? Yes, I do.
Does Joey like animals? Yes, he does.
parents’
Emma’s and Ben’s
Ben and Emma’s
sister’s
名词所有格,译为“……的”
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
father
mother
sister
brother
Tom
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
Grammar Focus
名词所有格
表示名词之间的所属关系,译为“……的”
1. 一般情况下,单数名词后面直接+’s(’s所有格),如:
Teng Fei and his grandfather
play ping-pong every week.
Teng Fei’s grandfather loves sport.
They have some nice ping-pong bats.
Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod.
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
12
Look at the photo of Tom’s family. Do you know who they are?
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
Grammar Focus
名词所有格
表示名词之间的所属关系,译为“……的”
2. 复数名词后,因名词本身以s结尾,因此直接+’(’s所有格)
e.g. 祖父母的房子
grandparents’ house
e.g. 学生们的姓名
students’ names
名词所有格修饰的名词如果是单个对象则用单数,多个对象用复数形式。
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
14
Look at the things they have, and then talk about that.
Tom’s father has a fishing rod. He really spends a lot of time fishing.
Tom’s mother has flowers. She loves gardening.
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
Grammar Focus
名词所有格
表示名词之间的所属关系,译为“……的”
3.表示共同拥有时,只需要在最后一个名词+’s,各自拥有都要+’s,并变为复数。
Mary/Gina
Mary
Gina
Mary and Gina’s home
Mary’s and Gina’s homes
对名词所有格进行提问要用特殊疑问词Whose。
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
father: fishing rod
brother: toy truck
Tom: books
Look at the things they have, and then talk about that.
mother: flowers
sister: piano
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词有什么不同呢?
顾名思义,形容词性物主代词的本质相当于一个形容词,用来修饰名词,位于句中,作定语;名词性物主代词的本质相当于一个名词,一般位于句首或句末。二者之间存在着转换关系,公式为:名词性物主名词=形容词性物主代词+修饰的名词。
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 my our your your its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours its theirs
Whose cap is it?
-It’s mine.
=It’s my cap.
口诀:
无名用名,
有名用形。
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
Look at the things they have, and then talk about that.
Tom’s has books. He read a lot.
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
Complete the sentences with the correct possessive form(’s) of the words in the brackets.
1. This is__________ (Kate) cat. It likes fish very much.
2. This is __________________ (Peter and Emma) classroom.
They love their big and clean classroom.
3. These are my little (brother) balls. They play with them in the playground every day.
4. A: Whose caps are these?
B:They’re my _____________ (grandparents). They like wearing caps.
5. A: Whose schoolbag is this?
B: It’s ____________ (Teng Fei). He likes the colour blue.
Kate’s
Peter and Emma’s
brothers’
grandparents’
Teng Fei’s
名词所有格修饰名词=形容词性物主代词,放在句末=名词性物主代词。
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
Look at the things they have, and then talk about that.
Tom’s sister has a piano. She plays the piano every day.
Tom’s brother has a toy truck. He loves playing with toys.
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
迅速说出形物代对应的名物代
Let’s do some practice.
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
22
实义动词一般现在时
助动词do/does
*构成否定式:用_______ or_________ 在实义动词前。
*构成一般现在时:将do/does放在 ________ 前。
P.S. 助动词后的动词v.要用____________。
don’t
主语
doesn’t
原形
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
Summary :名词所有格
1. 含义: 名词所有格表示名词的所属关系,意为”……的“。
2. 形式:
一般有's所有格和of所有格两种形式。
①’s所有格一般指的是有生命的人或物;
② of所有格一般指的是无生命的人或物。
类别 构成方法 示例
单数名词 加’s Tom’s; my dad’s; Kate’s
复数名词 不以-s结尾 加’s Children’s Day
以-s结尾 加’ her grandparents’ room
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
Game Time --- funny squat
have
has
Lucy
Lucy and I
A sheep
Many sheep
The Browns
The cat of you
Peter and Lucy’s class teacher
Peter’s and Lucy’s class teachers
a bag.
the sheep.
two eyes.
many legs.
a big house.
sharp teeth.
a red cap.
many little friends.
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
Quick response! (Right forms of verbs)
he
(play)
she
(spend)
you
(look)
I
(like)
it
(work)
we
(fly)
they
(go)
Jim or Kate
(make)
Jim
(have)
two cats
(eat)
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的
被修饰语常常省略。例:
I met her at the doctor’s (office).
我在诊所遇见了她。
She went to Mr Black’s (house) yesterday.
她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。
of 所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。其结构为:名词
+of+名词,例:
a photo of us 我们的一张照片
a map of the world 世界地图
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
Game Time --- funny squat
don’t
doesn’t
Frank
I
My hand
Your mom
Peter’s cat
The cat of them
Ella and Emma’s photo
Peter’s and Lucy’s brothers
like music.
sleep in class.
work well.
come here.
eat fish.
come back.
look nice.
live together.
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
Complete the sentences with the correct possessive
form ('s) of the words in brackets.
1. This is _________(Kate) cat. It likes fish very much.
2. This is _____________________(Peter and Emma) classroom. They love
their big and clean classroom.
3. These are my little ____________(brothers) balls. They play with them in
the playground every day.
4. A: Whose caps are these?
B: They’re my _______________(grandparents). They like wearing caps.
5. A: Whose schoolbag is this?
B: It’s ___________(Teng Fei). He likes the colour blue.
Kate’s
Peter and Emma’s
brothers’
grandparents’
Teng Fei’s
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
Game Time --- funny squat
Do
Does
you
the glass
the class
her cousins
your teacher
his parent
Peter and Kate
have sisters?
look cute?
come back?
spend time together?
make you laugh?
play chess?
have black hair?
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
This is ________________(他妹妹的书).
_________________(Lucy和Lily的卧室) are very nice.
________________(Lucy和Lily的父亲) is a teacher.
They are _________________________(Peter 和Sam的哥哥).
Teacher can get some gifts on ______________(教师节).
__________________________(学生们的桌椅) are old.
We can play games on ________________(儿童节).
Lily is in the_______________(老师的办公室) now.
Please close _________________________(教室的门).
_____________(Kitty的袜子) are blue.
随堂练
一、根据括号内容完成句子。
his sister’s book
Lucy’s and Lily’s
Lucy and Lily’s
Peter’s and Sam’s brothers
Teachers’ Day
Students’ desks and chairs
Children’s Day
teachers’ office
the door of the classroom
Kitty’s socks
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
I do some housework for my mother every weekend.
(改写否定句)
_______________________________________________
She likes running in the morning every day. (改写一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________
③ Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.
(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
④ He is a good boy. (改成一般疑问句及否定句)
_______________________________________________
随堂练
二、句型转换
I don’t do any housework for my mother every weekend.
Does she like running in the morning every day?
What does Mingming usually do every day?
Is he a good boy? No, he isn’t.
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