精品解析：福建省漳州市兰水中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

兰水中学2024级新生学科素养水平检测—英语科 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） [听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。] 1. What is the woman probably? A. A conductor. B. A bus driver. C. A policewoman. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She thinks it’ll be fine soon. B. She thinks it’ll keep raining. C. She doesn’t think it will keep raining. 3 Where are the speakers probably? A. In the office. B. At the restaurant. C. At home. 4. What will the speakers do this evening? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing. 5. What is the total cost for the man and his son? A. 2,000 yuan. B. 3,000 yuan. C. 4,000 yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） [听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。] 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. How many post offices are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the post office. B. On the street. C. In a school. 8. Where will the woman go? A. Market Street. B. West Street. C. North Street. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9 Who did the woman book the flight for? A. Roger Bush. B. Ms. Rose. C. Madam. 10. What is the flight number? A. Flight 468. B. Flight 568. C. Flight 668. 11. When will the flight leave for Macao? A. On December 18 at 6:14 p. m. B. On December 18 at 6:40 a. m. C. On December 18 at 6:40 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the woman looking for? A. A police station. B. A bank. C. A shoe repair shop. 13. What is the woman going to do? A. Turn left at the fourth crossing. B. Turn left at the first crossing. C. Turn right at the fourth crossing. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The woman will leave the man soon. B. The man doesn’t remember the name of the police station. C. The woman is a stranger in the town. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who has been lost? A. The woman’s son B. The woman’s father-in-law. C. The woman’s grandpa. 16. How old is the lost man? A Sixteen. B. Eighty. C. Ninety. 17. Where did the woman last see the lost man? A. In the park. B. On the street. C. At home. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Sarah Jones from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Mexico. 19. Where is the talk going to be held? A. In the library. B. In the bookshops. C. In the English Department Building, Allen Hall. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Everyone can have the chance to attend the talk. B. Only the fourth- year students can have the chance to attend the talk. C. Not all of the students have the chance to attend the talk. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to. These books below are just for you to deal with the changes. Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr. Jeff Brown Kindle Edition: $ 11.79 Paperback: $ 16.95 Many have trouble getting their stress under control and want help. This book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress. Find Your Inner Strength by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition: $ 7.99 Paperback: $ 12.75 This powerful collection of stories will inspire you and help you find the inner strength to deal with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think when we have to be. These brave people are the role models that show us all what is possible. Random Acts of Kindness by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition: $ 12.99 Paperback: $ 17.77 Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help--and it turns out the biggest beneficiary(受益人)may be you! Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is good not only for others but also for the person doing it, making the person happier and healthier. Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition: $10.99 Paperback: $ 15.67 This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, having confidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event. 1. How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress? A. Moved. B. Awkward. C. Relaxed. D. Confused. 2. What is unique to Find Your Inner Strength? A. It is written by a well-known author B. It is the cheapest of the four books. C. It has role models for kids to follow. D. It shows readers how to do good deeds. 3. Which book is suitable for people without confidence? A. Say Goodbye to Stress. B. Find Your Inner Strength. C. Random Acts of Kindness. D. Be the Best You Can Be. B When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class. I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.” Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her. One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle (战役) for me and that I fought back tears so people wouldn’t know how much I was hurting. She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids. Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story. 4. What was Shelley like when the author first saw her? A. Cold. B. Noisy. C. Lazy. D. Slow. 5. In order to get through to Shelley, the author______. A. wrote her a book B. made her a toy C. drew her a picture D. told her a story 6. Shelley changed a lot because she realized that______. A. her teachers loved her B. her classmates were kind C. the author understood her D. she had to study even harder 7. Which words can be used to describe the characteristics of the author? A. Humorous and outgoing. B. Friendly and determined. C. Helpful and brave. D. Honest and careless. C “The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and，combined with the rising cost of tuition，it’s killing these students，”said Peter Jason，a college professor. “Remember，students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job. In fact，one of my students has three jobs. And she still manages to have high scores and go to school full-time. ” Textbook prices are traditionally high. Adding to that problem, many college teachers change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook，that book has no resale value. Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have an increased price because of CD-ROMs，lots of color photographs and pictures. I talked to my students，and many of them，like me，prefer to keep things simple! So，a few years ago，I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，$30 instead of $90. When I wrote a second edition last year，students only had to buy the 35 new pages, For only $7. 00，they had almost a new book. Now my loose-leaf textbook enjoys great popularity among the students. Maybe in the future more writers and publishers will try it. ” 8. What did Dr. Jason say about students at college? A. They are short of money. B. They need better textbooks. C. They should do part-time jobs. D. They are trying to get high scores. 9. What did Dr. Jason decide to do to help the students? A. To choose cheaper textbooks. B. To write a textbook himself. C. To speak to his students. D. To use old textbooks. 10. How much does a public speaking textbook usually cost? A About 7 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 37 dollars. D. About 90 dollars. 11. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A Dr. Jason’s textbook has CD-ROMs and nice pictures. B. More writers and publishers will write simpler textbooks. C. Dr. Jason teaches public speaking at a college. D. Dr. Jason’s textbook is not well received. D “Helicopter (直升机) parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are over-protective and do too much. The term describes parents who hover over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter. Today, modern technology allows these helicopter parents to hover from even far away. They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere. Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adult: Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success. In her book, she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style. She also explains why parents should stop it. Julie Lythcott-Haims says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting first- hand when she worked as dean of first- year students at Stanford University. The incoming students, or freshmen, she says, were very smart and accomplished on paper. But many were unable to take care of themselves. “They were turning to parents constantly for guidance, for problem- solving, to have them make the choice about something.” Lythcott-Haims warns this kind of parenting has many short-term wins but long-term costs that harm the child. She uses an area common to most children-a playground. Lythcott-Haims suggests letting your child get a little hurt. “If you do your child’s homework, it will be perfect. That is what she calls the short- term win. The long-term cost is that your child may not feel capable. And he does not become a determined learner, meaning he will give up easily when faced with a difficult problem to solve.” So what can parents do if they want to break the over-parenting “helicopter” cycle? Reading Julie’s book, you can follow some ways to stop hovering over your children. In a word, when kids have all the skills to take care of themselves, they will be prepared for adulthood. 12. The underlined words “hover over” in Paragraph I probably mean “______”. A. deal with B. fly over C. stare at D. circle around 13. What does the “helicopter parent” believe? A. Short- term wins can harm the kids. B. Getting protection from parents is necessary. C. Trying to make decisions should be valued. D. Learning from failure is helping kids. 14. What should parents do for their children based on Julie’s study? A. Encourage them to do what they can do. B. Help them grow with parents’ protection. C. Guide them in doing as parents do or say. D. Prevent them from playing on a playground. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Break the Over- Parenting Cycle B. How to Help Adults with Their Problems C. Helicopter Parenting Is Well Worth Trying D. Helping Children Too Much Is Hurting Them 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: I’m very happy to be your guide in Hainan these days. Are you satisfied with my service? B:_____16_____I had a great time here. A: Happy to hear that. What do you think of the people here? B:_____17_____The drivers will stop and wait while people cross the road. A: Yes, we follow the traffic rules well. How about the city? B: Oh, it’s beautiful and clean._____18_____It’s lovely. A: Thanks very much. What else can I do for you? B: Well, I want some popular local snacks for my family._____19_____ A: Yes, it’s over there, next to the bank. B:_____20_____Thanks a lot! A: No problem. Welcome to visit our city again! A.Where can I buy them? B.OK, I will go now. C. Yes, you did a great job! D. They are friendly and polite. E. The rubbish is sorted into different types. F. How did you get it? G. Is there a shop near here? 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Feeding the stray cats (流浪猫) in my neighborhood used to be part of my daily routine. Last month, my favorite cat named Ginger ___21___ a litter of cute babies! Surprised and excited, I___22___ them a new cat house, food bowls and even a large pack of cat food. I ___23___ the whole package of love and care behind the bushes so that they’d be safe and sound. However, a few days later I found what I bought for Ginger was ___24___! I started looking for Ginger and her house right away. To my ___25___, a security guard showed up. “I know what you’re looking for,” said the middle-aged man. “___26___. The cat family is safe, and they didn’t need those things.” My mind was filled with questions and anger, but he seemed ___27___. “You see, Ginger is an ___28___ creature. She can manage herself without you. I ___29___ your willingness to help, but Ginger should take responsibility for herself. ____30____, by providing her with everything, you’re making her more and more dependent on ____31____. You’ve been making life way too ____32____ for them — and that’s no good for any wildlife.” I understood his ____33____. For Ginger and her babies, my care and love are a ____34____, but as a helper, I was doing too much. I should let them be who they really are. A ____35____ doesn’t always have to “help”. 21. A. gave birth to B. took charge of C. paid attention to D. made use of 22. A. rented B. built C. showed D. bought 23. A. opened B. placed C. removed D. shipped 24. A. gone B. sold C. broken D. swept 25. A. relief B. satisfaction C. surprise D. regret 26. A. Wait B. Come C. Relax D. Remember 27. A. confused B. embarrassed C. committed D. prepared 28. A. imperfect B. independent C. unbearable D. invaluable 29. A. consider B. doubt C. imagine D. understand 30. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Somehow 31. A. food B. nature C. humans D. conditions 32. A. safe B. easy C. boring D. difficult 33. A. role B. point C. position D. problem 34. A. beginning B. living C. blessing D. warning 35. A. lover B. learner C. seller D. helper 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, the 28-year-old Fang Rui works as a ____36____ (design) in the city after studying overseas. In May, Fang ____37____ (organize) a free city walk for around 50 people ____38____ came from all over the country to experience a deeper connection with Nanjing. The city-walk is now attracting a growing number of ____39____(follower) in China, with many young people ____40____ (take) part. For tourists as well as locals not ____41____ (full) familiar with a city’s history and culture, the organized walks are an amazing experience. Walk organizers provide the information and care ____42____ a city’s cultural heritage (遗产). They also have a better and ____43____ (deep) understanding of their city. City walks allow people ____44____(enjoy) the surroundings. Fang’s organized walk in May renewed her connection with the city and helped the tour participants better understand its cultural heritage in _____45_____ interesting way. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友Tom最近有点开学焦虑，担心自己进入高中不适应。请你给他写一封邮件就如何尽快融入高中新环境提出一些建议，内容包括： 1. 给予他安慰； 2. 给他提出一些合理的建议； 3. 给出祝福和期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：anxious焦虑的，go through经历，manage 管理，pressure 压力 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兰水中学2024级新生学科素养水平检测—英语科 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） [听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。] 1. What is the woman probably? A. A conductor. B. A bus driver. C. A policewoman. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She thinks it’ll be fine soon. B. She thinks it’ll keep raining. C. She doesn’t think it will keep raining. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the office. B. At the restaurant. C. At home. 4. What will the speakers do this evening? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing. 5. What is the total cost for the man and his son? A. 2,000 yuan. B. 3,000 yuan. C. 4,000 yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） [听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。] 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. How many post offices are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the post office. B. On the street. C. In a school. 8. Where will the woman go? A. Market Street. B. West Street. C. North Street. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Who did the woman book the flight for? A. Roger Bush. B. Ms. Rose. C. Madam. 10. What is the flight number? A. Flight 468. B. Flight 568. C. Flight 668. 11. When will the flight leave for Macao? A. On December 18 at 6:14 p. m. B. On December 18 at 6:40 a. m. C. On December 18 at 6:40 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the woman looking for? A. A police station. B. A bank. C. A shoe repair shop. 13. What is the woman going to do? A. Turn left at the fourth crossing. B. Turn left at the first crossing. C. Turn right at the fourth crossing. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The woman will leave the man soon. B. The man doesn’t remember the name of the police station. C. The woman is a stranger in the town. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who has been lost? A. The woman’s son B. The woman’s father-in-law. C. The woman’s grandpa. 16. How old is the lost man? A. Sixteen. B. Eighty. C. Ninety. 17. Where did the woman last see the lost man? A. In the park. B. On the street. C. At home. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Sarah Jones from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Mexico. 19. Where is the talk going to be held? A. In the library. B. In the bookshops. C. In the English Department Building, Allen Hall. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Everyone can have the chance to attend the talk. B. Only the fourth- year students can have the chance to attend the talk. C. Not all of the students have the chance to attend the talk. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to. These books below are just for you to deal with the changes. Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr. Jeff Brown Kindle Edition: $ 11.79 Paperback: $ 16.95 Many have trouble getting their stress under control and want help. This book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress. Find Your Inner Strength by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition: $ 7.99 Paperback: $ 12.75 This powerful collection of stories will inspire you and help you find the inner strength to deal with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think when we have to be. These brave people are the role models that show us all what is possible. Random Acts of Kindness by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition: $ 12.99 Paperback: $ 17.77 Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help--and it turns out the biggest beneficiary(受益人)may be you! Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is good not only for others but also for the person doing it, making the person happier and healthier. Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition: $10.99 Paperback: $ 15.67 This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, having confidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event. 1. How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress? A. Moved. B. Awkward. C. Relaxed. D. Confused. 2. What is unique to Find Your Inner Strength? A. It is written by a well-known author B. It is the cheapest of the four books. C. It has role models for kids to follow. D. It shows readers how to do good deeds. 3. Which book is suitable for people without confidence? A. Say Goodbye to Stress. B. Find Your Inner Strength. C. Random Acts of Kindness. D. Be the Best You Can Be. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本心灵鸡汤系列的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr. Jeff Brown中“This book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress. (这本书将鼓励压力过大的读者，讲述他们如何解决或重新思考生活中的压力，学会释放焦虑和担忧，并通过应对压力来改善他们的生活。)”可知，读完《告别压力》后，你会感觉放松。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Find Your Inner Strength by Amy Newmark中“Kindle Edition: $ 7.99; Paperback: $ 12.75(Kindle版：7.99美元；平装本：12.75美元)”并对比这四本书的价格可知，《发现内在的力量》是最便宜的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark中“This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, having confidence, and doing the right things. (这个系列向孩子们展示了正面的榜样，让他们在故事中做出正确的选择，有信心，做正确的事情。)”可知，缺乏自信的人最适合读《做最好的自己》。故选D项。 B When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class. I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.” Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her. One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle (战役) for me and that I fought back tears so people wouldn’t know how much I was hurting. She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids. Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story. 4. What was Shelley like when the author first saw her? A. Cold. B. Noisy. C. Lazy. D. Slow. 5. In order to get through to Shelley, the author______. A. wrote her a book B. made her a toy C. drew her a picture D. told her a story 6. Shelley changed a lot because she realized that______. A. her teachers loved her B. her classmates were kind C. the author understood her D. she had to study even harder 7. Which words can be used to describe the characteristics of the author? A. Humorous and outgoing. B. Friendly and determined. C. Helpful and brave. D. Honest and careless. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者想尽一切办法和最初很冷漠的女孩Shelley沟通并改变了Shelley的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold.(我第一次见到她时，她沉默而冷漠。)”可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时，她很冷漠，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.(一个星期五，我决定给她讲一个我童年的故事。)”和第五段的“Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.(最后，当我的故事结束时，她眼里含着泪水。然后她做了一件不可思议的事。她说：“谢谢你。”从那时起，Shelley就变了一个不一样的小女孩。她开始微笑着和其他孩子交谈。)”可知，为了和Shelley沟通，作者给她讲了个故事，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.(回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的一切都是为了让她意识到她并不孤单。我没有让她讲她的故事，因为她的故事就是我的故事。)”可知，Shelley改变了很多，因为她意识到作者理解她的意思，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her.(说到这里，我不知道该怎么和那个小女孩沟通，但我知道我不会放弃她。)”可知，作者很坚定，根据最后一段的“Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone.(回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的一切都是为了让她意识到她并不孤单。)”可知，作者对Shelley很友好，因此可用friendly和determined来描写作者的性格特点，故选B。 C “The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and，combined with the rising cost of tuition，it’s killing these students，”said Peter Jason，a college professor. “Remember，students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job. In fact，one of my students has three jobs. And she still manages to have high scores and go to school full-time. ” Textbook prices are traditionally high. Adding to that problem, many college teachers change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook，that book has no resale value. Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have an increased price because of CD-ROMs，lots of color photographs and pictures. I talked to my students，and many of them，like me，prefer to keep things simple! So，a few years ago，I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，$30 instead of $90. When I wrote a second edition last year，students only had to buy the 35 new pages, For only $7. 00，they had almost a new book. Now my loose-leaf textbook enjoys great popularity among the students. Maybe in the future more writers and publishers will try it. ” 8. What did Dr. Jason say about students at college? A. They are short of money. B. They need better textbooks. C. They should do part-time jobs. D. They are trying to get high scores. 9. What did Dr. Jason decide to do to help the students? A. To choose cheaper textbooks. B. To write a textbook himself. C. To speak to his students. D. To use old textbooks. 10. How much does a public speaking textbook usually cost? A. About 7 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 37 dollars. D. About 90 dollars. 11. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Dr. Jason’s textbook has CD-ROMs and nice pictures. B. More writers and publishers will write simpler textbooks. C. Dr. Jason teaches public speaking at a college. D. Dr. Jason’s textbook is not well received. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了大学的教材和学费越来越贵，导致很多学生快担负不起。文章还分析了教材贵的原因。同时，介绍了Dr. Jason为解决这个问题所做的努力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Remember，students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job可知，学生是美国最贫穷的人之一，几乎一半的学生都要做兼职赚钱。所以大学生缺钱。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking可知，Dr. Jason决定通过写书的方式来帮助学生。让读书变得更容易。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，$30 instead of $90可知，比起其他公共演讲的教材，Dr. Jason的书只有一半厚。价格是30美元而不是正常书籍的90美元。所以一本公开演讲的教科书通常要。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 So，a few years ago，I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，$30 instead of $90提到Dr. Jason写的书是关于“公共演讲”的。也是在最后一段，Dr. Jason把自己所写的书和其他公共演讲的书在厚度和价格上做了对比。由此判断出，Dr. Jason在大学教的是公共演讲的课程。故选C项。 D “Helicopter (直升机) parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are over-protective and do too much. The term describes parents who hover over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter. Today, modern technology allows these helicopter parents to hover from even far away. They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere. Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adult: Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success. In her book, she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style. She also explains why parents should stop it. Julie Lythcott-Haims says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting first- hand when she worked as dean of first- year students at Stanford University. The incoming students, or freshmen, she says, were very smart and accomplished on paper. But many were unable to take care of themselves. “They were turning to parents constantly for guidance, for problem- solving, to have them make the choice about something.” Lythcott-Haims warns this kind of parenting has many short-term wins but long-term costs that harm the child. She uses an area common to most children-a playground. Lythcott-Haims suggests letting your child get a little hurt. “If you do your child’s homework, it will be perfect. That is what she calls the short- term win. The long-term cost is that your child may not feel capable. And he does not become a determined learner, meaning he will give up easily when faced with a difficult problem to solve.” So what can parents do if they want to break the over-parenting “helicopter” cycle? Reading Julie’s book, you can follow some ways to stop hovering over your children. In a word, when kids have all the skills to take care of themselves, they will be prepared for adulthood. 12. The underlined words “hover over” in Paragraph I probably mean “______”. A. deal with B. fly over C. stare at D. circle around 13. What does the “helicopter parent” believe? A. Short- term wins can harm the kids. B. Getting protection from parents is necessary. C. Trying to make decisions should be valued. D. Learning from failure is helping kids. 14. What should parents do for their children based on Julie’s study? A. Encourage them to do what they can do. B. Help them grow with parents’ protection. C. Guide them in doing as parents do or say. D. Prevent them from playing on a playground. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Break the Over- Parenting Cycle B. How to Help Adults with Their Problems C. Helicopter Parenting Is Well Worth Trying D. Helping Children Too Much Is Hurting Them 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讨论了直升机式育儿的负面影响，并提供了如何打破这种过度保护循环的建议。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The term describes parents who … their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter.(这个术语描述了父母像直升机一样在孩子身边……)”可知，此处说的是父母围在孩子身边，就像直升机一样，可推理出“hover over”意味着像直升机一样在周围盘旋，故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段“If you do your child’s homework, it will be perfect. That is what she calls the short-term win. The long-term cost is that your child may not feel capable.(如果你帮你的孩子做作业，那将是完美的。这就是她所说的短期胜利。长期的代价是你的孩子可能觉得自己不够能干)”可知，直升机父母认为从父母那里获得保护是必要的，故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Reading Julie’s book, you can follow some ways to stop hovering over your children. In a word, when kids have all the skills to take care of themselves, they will be prepared for adulthood. (通过阅读朱莉的书，你可以遵循一些方法来停止在你孩子的上空盘旋。总之，当孩子们拥有了照顾自己的所有技能时，他们就为成年做好了准备)”可知，基于朱莉的研究，父母应该停止直升机模式，让孩子拥有照顾自己的所有技能，为成年做好准备，可推理出此处说的是应该鼓励孩子们做他们能做的事情，故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段““Helicopter (直升机) parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are over-protective and do too much. The term describes parents who hover over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter. Today, modern technology allows these helicopter parents to hover from even far away. They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.( “直升机式育儿”描述的是一种养育孩子的方式，其中父母过度保护并做得过多。这个术语描述了像直升机一样在家和游乐场上盘旋在孩子周围的父母。如今，现代技术使这些直升机父母甚至能从远处盘旋。他们可以随时随地给他们的孩子指导)”、第二段“Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adult: Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success. In her book, she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style. She also explains why parents should stop it.( Julie Lythcott-Haims写了一本名为《如何养育成年人：摆脱过度养育的陷阱，为孩子的成功做好准备》的书。在书中，她让读者更深入地了解这种育儿方式，并解释了为什么父母应该停止这种方式)”、第四段“Lythcott-Haims warns this kind of parenting has many short-term wins but long-term costs that harm the child. She uses an area common to most children-a playground. Lythcott-Haims suggests letting your child get a little hurt(莱思科特-海姆斯警告说，这种育儿方式虽然短期内看似成功，但长期来看却会对孩子造成伤害。她以大多数孩子共同的活动区域——操场为例，建议让孩子们受点小伤)”以及最后一段“Reading Julie’s book, you can follow some ways to stop hovering over your children. In a word, when kids have all the skills to take care of themselves, they will be prepared for adulthood. (通过阅读朱莉的书，你可以遵循一些方法来停止在你孩子的上空盘旋。总之，当孩子们拥有了照顾自己的所有技能时，他们就为成年做好了准备)”可知，文章第一段和第二段介绍了直升机式育儿的定义和特点；第三段至第四段讲述了直升机式育儿的负面影响；最后一段提出了如何打破这种过度保护的循环的方法。由此可知这篇文章的主要讲的是直升机式育儿方式帮助孩子太多，是有害的，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: I’m very happy to be your guide in Hainan these days. Are you satisfied with my service? B:_____16_____I had a great time here. A: Happy to hear that. What do you think of the people here? B:_____17_____The drivers will stop and wait while people cross the road. A: Yes, we follow the traffic rules well. How about the city? B: Oh, it’s beautiful and clean._____18_____It’s lovely. A: Thanks very much. What else can I do for you? B: Well, I want some popular local snacks for my family._____19_____ A: Yes, it’s over there, next to the bank. B:_____20_____Thanks a lot! A: No problem. Welcome to visit our city again! A.Where can I buy them? B.OK, I will go now. C. Yes, you did a great job! D. They are friendly and polite. E. The rubbish is sorted into different types. F. How did you get it? G. Is there a shop near here? 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，是湖南一个导游和游客的对话，主要内容包括对城市和当地人的评价。 【16题详解】 空前说“Are you satisfied with my service?(您对我服务满意吗？)”，因此空格处应该对A的服务做出评价，由空后“I had a great time here(我在这里过得很愉快)”可知，B肯定觉得A干得很不错，C选项“Yes, you did a great job!(是的，你做得很好！)”是对A的高度评价，因此符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 空前问“What do you think of the people here?(你觉得这里的人怎么样？)”，空格处应该是对这里的人的一种评价，D选项“They are friendly and polite.(他们很友好、有礼貌。)”是对人的评价，因此符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 空前问“How about the city?(城市怎么样？)”，空格处应该是对城市的评价，E选项“The rubbish is sorted into different types.(垃圾被分成不同的种类。)”是对城市的评价，因此符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 空前“Well, I want some popular local snacks for my family.(嗯，我想给我的家人买些当地流行的小吃。)”表明B想买小吃，那肯定要问在哪里买，空后说“Yes, it’s over there, next to the bank.(是的，就在那边，银行旁边。)”说明附近就有卖小吃的店，因此空格处是问附近有卖小吃的商店吗，G选项“Is there a shop near here?(这附近有商店吗？)”问的是附近是否有店，因此符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 空后“Thanks a lot!(非常感谢！)”是B在道谢，空格处B应该说自己要去买东西了，B选项“OK, I will go now.(好的，我现在就去。)”说明B现在就去买，因此符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Feeding the stray cats (流浪猫) in my neighborhood used to be part of my daily routine. Last month, my favorite cat named Ginger ___21___ a litter of cute babies! Surprised and excited, I___22___ them a new cat house, food bowls and even a large pack of cat food. I ___23___ the whole package of love and care behind the bushes so that they’d be safe and sound. However, a few days later I found what I bought for Ginger was ___24___! I started looking for Ginger and her house right away. To my ___25___, a security guard showed up. “I know what you’re looking for,” said the middle-aged man. “___26___. The cat family is safe, and they didn’t need those things.” My mind was filled with questions and anger, but he seemed ___27___. “You see, Ginger is an ___28___ creature. She can manage herself without you. I ___29___ your willingness to help, but Ginger should take responsibility for herself. ____30____, by providing her with everything, you’re making her more and more dependent on ____31____. You’ve been making life way too ____32____ for them — and that’s no good for any wildlife.” I understood his ____33____. For Ginger and her babies, my care and love are a ____34____, but as a helper, I was doing too much. I should let them be who they really are. A ____35____ doesn’t always have to “help”. 21. A. gave birth to B. took charge of C. paid attention to D. made use of 22. A. rented B. built C. showed D. bought 23. A. opened B. placed C. removed D. shipped 24. A. gone B. sold C. broken D. swept 25. A. relief B. satisfaction C. surprise D. regret 26. A. Wait B. Come C. Relax D. Remember 27. A. confused B. embarrassed C. committed D. prepared 28. A. imperfect B. independent C. unbearable D. invaluable 29. A. consider B. doubt C. imagine D. understand 30. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Somehow 31. A. food B. nature C. humans D. conditions 32. A. safe B. easy C. boring D. difficult 33. A. role B. point C. position D. problem 34. A. beginning B. living C. blessing D. warning 35. A. lover B. learner C. seller D. helper 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位爱心人士为流浪猫妈妈及其宝宝提供关爱和物资后，被当地一位安保人员告诉“别管那些猫”，因为过多的干预和帮助会让猫妈妈变得更加依赖人类，不利于野生动物的生存。作者最终明白了这一道理，认为有时候帮助不一定要过多干预，应该更尊重野生动物的本性。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：上个月，我最喜欢的一只名叫Ginger的猫生了一窝可爱的小宝宝！A. gave birth to生育；B. took charge of控制；C. paid attention to注意；D. made use of利用。由下文“a litter of cute babies”可知，Ginger生了一窝小猫，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又兴奋又激动，给它们买了一个新的猫窝，一个饭碗，甚至还有一大包猫粮。A. rented租用；B. built建造；C. showed展示；D. bought买。由下文“them a new cat house, food bowls and even a large pack of cat food.”可知，作者给Ginger和它新生的猫宝宝买了一个新的猫窝，饭碗和猫粮，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的爱和关怀都放在灌木丛后面，这样它们就会安然无恙。A. opened打开；B. placed放置；C. removed移除；D. shipped运输。由下文“the whole package of love and care behind the bushes so that they’d be safe and sound.”可知，作者把新买的猫窝，饭碗和猫粮放在灌木丛后面，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几天后我发现我给Ginger买的东西不见了。A. gone不复存在的；B. sold卖；C. broken损坏的；D. swept扫频的。由下文“I started looking for Ginger and her house right away.”可知，作者发现他给Ginger买的东西不见了，于是开始寻找Ginger和这些东西，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，一个保安出现了。A. relief宽慰；B. satisfaction满意；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret后悔。由上文“I started looking for Ginger and her house right away.”和下文“The cat family is safe, and they didn’t need those things”可知，作者在找自己给猫买的东西，但是令作者惊讶的是，一位保安出现，告诉作者，这些流浪猫不需要作者买的东西，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：放松。猫一家是安全的，它们不需要这些东西。A. Wait等待；B. Come来；C. Relax放松；D. Remember记住。由上文“I started looking for Ginger and her house right away.”和下文“The cat family is safe”可知，作者发现自己给Ginger买的东西不见了，于是开始寻找Ginger，这时保安出现了，告诉作者Ginger和猫宝宝是安全的，所以让作者放轻松，不要紧张，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子都是疑问和愤怒，但他似乎早有准备。A. confused困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. committed忠诚的；D. prepared有准备的。由下文保安说的话“She can manage herself without you...”可知，在保安告诉作者Ginger很安全时，作者满是疑问，但是保安告诉作者，没有作者的帮助，Ginger也能照顾好自己和猫宝宝，由此可知，保安早已准备好如何应对作者的这种反应，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，Ginger是一种独立的生物。A. imperfect不完美的；B. independent独立的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. invaluable极宝贵的。由下文“She can manage herself without you”可知，保安认为，没有作者的帮助，Ginger也能照顾好自己和猫宝宝，这说明Ginger是独立的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我理解你愿意帮忙，但Ginger应该为自己负责。A. consider考虑；B. doubt怀疑；C. imagine想象；D. understand理解。由but可知，此处是转折关系，保安理解作者愿意帮助这些流浪猫，但是保安认为Ginger应该自己照顾自己，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过给她提供一切，你让她越来越依赖人类。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Somehow以某种方式。由上文“but Ginger should take responsibility for herself.”和下文“by providing her with everything, you’re making her more and more dependent on”可知，上下文是转折关系，应用however，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过给她提供一切，你让她越来越依赖人类。A. food食物；B. nature自然；C. humans人类；D. conditions条件。由上文“you’re making her more and more dependent on”和第一段和第二段提到的作者帮助流浪猫可知，保安认为，如果作者给流浪猫Ginger提供一切，会让她越来越依赖人类，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你让它们的生活变得太舒适了——这对任何野生动物都没有好处。A. safe安全的；B. easy舒适的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。由下文“that’s no good for any wildlife”和上文提到的“by providing her with everything”可知，如果给野生动物——流浪猫Ginger提供一切，让她的生活变得太轻松，这对她没有好处，会让她失去自己的本性，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白他的意思。A. role角色；B. point见解；C. position位置；D. problem问题。上段提到保安认为如果作者给流浪猫Ginger提供一切，让她的生活变得太舒适，这对她没有好处，会让她失去自己的本性，这是保安的见解，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Ginger和她的猫宝宝，我的关心和爱是一种祝福，但是作为一个帮助者，我做的太多了。A. beginning开始；B. living生活；C. blessing祝福；D. warning警告。由上文“my care and love are”可知，作者对流浪猫Ginger和她的猫宝宝的关心和爱是一种祝福，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助者并不总是必须“帮助”。A. lover情人；B. learner学习者；C. seller卖方；D. helper帮助者。由上文“as a helper”可知，此处指帮助者，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, the 28-year-old Fang Rui works as a ____36____ (design) in the city after studying overseas. In May, Fang ____37____ (organize) a free city walk for around 50 people ____38____ came from all over the country to experience a deeper connection with Nanjing. The city-walk is now attracting a growing number of ____39____(follower) in China, with many young people ____40____ (take) part. For tourists as well as locals not ____41____ (full) familiar with a city’s history and culture the organized walks are an amazing experience. Walk organizers provide the information and care ____42____ a city’s cultural heritage (遗产). They also have a better and ____43____ (deep) understanding of their city. City walks allow people ____44____(enjoy) the surroundings. Fang’s organized walk in May renewed her connection with the city and helped the tour participants better understand its cultural heritage in _____45_____ interesting way. 【答案】36. designer 37. organized 38. who 39. followers 40. taking 41. fully 42. about 43. deeper 44. to enjoy 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了近年来深受年轻人喜爱的“城市漫步”，介绍了相关理念和具体活动安排。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：28岁的方睿出生于江苏省省会南京，在海外留学后在南京做设计师。分析成分可知，空处为名词，表示某一职业，用“designer”，意为“设计师”，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填designer。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：今年5月，方为来自全国各地的约50人组织了一次免费的城市步行活动，以体验与南京更深层次的联系。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in may”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填organized。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年5月，方为来自全国各地的约50人组织了一次免费的城市步行活动，以体验与南京更深层次的联系。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“50 people”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，可用关系代词who。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，“城市漫步”在中国吸引了越来越多的追随者，许多年轻人都参与其中。根据空前的“a growing number of”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填followers。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，“城市漫步”在中国吸引了越来越多的追随者，许多年轻人都参与其中。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，动词“take”和宾语“many young people”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填taking。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：对于游客和不完全熟悉一个城市的历史和文化的当地人来说，有组织的散步是一种惊人的体验。此处修饰形容词familiar，应用副词fully，意为“完全”。故填fully。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：步行组织者提供信息，关心城市的文化遗产。固定搭配care about，意为“关心”。故填about。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：他们对自己的城市也有了更好更深入的了解。根据and前的“better”可知，空处为比较级形式。故填deeper。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“城市漫步”可以让人们享受周围的环境。固定搭配：allow sb. to so sth.允许某人做某事。故填to enjoy。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：方在5月份组织的徒步旅行重新建立了她与这座城市的联系，并以一种有趣的方式帮助游客更好地了解这座城市的文化遗产。修饰可数名词单数“way”用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友Tom最近有点开学焦虑，担心自己进入高中不适应。请你给他写一封邮件就如何尽快融入高中新环境提出一些建议，内容包括： 1. 给予他安慰； 2. 给他提出一些合理的建议； 3. 给出祝福和期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：anxious焦虑的，go through经历，manage 管理，pressure 压力 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I understand that you’re feeling anxious about starting high school and worried about whether you'll fit in or not. Please don’t feel too stressed out; almost everyone feels the same way when going through such a transition. To help you manage the pressure, here are some suggestions. Firstly, take the initiative to introduce yourself to new classmates and teachers. Being proactive can help you build friendships faster. Secondly, join clubs or sports teams that interest you, which not only enriches your life but also provides a platform where you can meet people who share similar interests. Lastly, remember that it’s okay to ask for help if you feel overwhelmed. I truly believe that you will adapt quickly and enjoy your time in high school. Looking forward to hearing about your new experiences. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的好友Tom最近有点开学焦虑，担心自己进入高中不适应一事，要求考生给他写一封邮件就如何尽快融入高中新环境提出一些建议。 【详解】词汇积累 给予安慰：give comfort → provide reassurance 压力：pressure → stress 主动做某事：take the initiative to do → make the first move to do 不知所措：overwhelmed → overburdened 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Lastly remember that it’s okay to ask for help if you feel overwhelmed. 拓展句：Lastly, bear in mind that it’s perfectly fine to seek assistance whenever you feel overburdened. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand that you’re feeling anxious about starting high school and worried about whether you'll fit in or not.（使用了that引导的宾语从句和whether引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, join clubs or sports teams that interest you, which not only enriches your life but also provides a platform where you can meet people who share similar interests.（使用了多个定语从句，分别为：关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词为team；关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子以及关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词为platform） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$