精品解析：江西省南昌市聚仁高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期七月月考英语试题

聚仁高级中学 2025 届高三 7 月月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How long has the woman been in hospital? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 6 days. 2.What does the woman want to do? A. Stop the TV. B. Look for her watch. C. Watch a TV program. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a hospital. 4.Who will probably pick up Anne tonight? A. Michael. B. Jenny. C. John. 5.What is the matter with the man? A.He is not interested in his English class. B.He is not satisfied with his English. C.He fails to pass the English test. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the agent want Lily to do today? A. Act in an advertisement. B. Perform in a song. C. Dance for a movie. 7What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the problem with the man? A He feels cold. B. He has a headache. C. He drinks too much. 9.What is the man doing? A. Lying in the bed. B. Drinking water. C. Smoking. 10.Where are the speakers? A. At a clinic. B. At home. C. At a cafe. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man feel surprised about Betty? A. She went to the concert late. B. She didn’t enjoy the concerts. C. She hardly argues with others. 12.What did the boy do in the concert? A. He kicked the seat. B. He threw the rubbish everywhere. C. He argued with Betty. 13.What would the man have done if he was there? A. Turn to the security. B. Talk to the boy C. Argued with the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.When will the first course end? A. On July 3. B. On July 20. C. On August 10. 15.Where is the man from? A. England. B. France. C. Finland. 16.How much is the the second course? A. £50. B. £500. C. £550. 17.How should the man pay? A. In cash. B. In a bank. C. Through the website. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.How long has the man been riding the New York Subway? A. For 50 years B. For 110 years C. For 60 years 19.What did the subway mean to the speaker’s childhood? A. Tiring journeys. B. Great adventures. C. Frightening experience 20.What do we know about Rosie Ruiz during the New York marathon? A. She won the first prize. B. She run through tunnels. C. She cheated by taking a subway. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Four Films Worth Watching This Year Peter Rabbit 2 In Peter Rabbit 2, the lovable rabbit is back. Bea, Thomas and the rabbit have created a temporary family, but despite his best efforts, Peter can’t seem to shake his mischievous(淘气的) reputation. Adventuring out of the garden, Peter finds himself in a world where his mischief is appreciated, but when his family risks everything to come looking for him, Peter must figure out what kind of rabbit he wants to be. Spirit Untamed It is a story of adventure, family and friendship. Free-spirited Lucky Prescott moves to Miradero. She is unimpressed with the sleepy town until she discovers a unique tie to her late mother who was a fearless horse-riding performer. She quickly forms a bond with a wild horse named Spirit. When a heartless hunter captures Spirit, Lucky sets off on a journey to rescue the horse who has given her an unbreakable connection to her mother. Profile Inspired by true events, Profile follows an undercover British journalist on her quest to track and expose a terrorist recruiter(招募者) through social media, while trying not to be changed by her recruiter and become a militant extremist herself. The unconventional thriller , directed by Timur Bekmambetov, plays out entirely on a computer screen in the Screenlife format Joey & Ella This film, which makes you laugh all the time, begins as two clumsy jewel thieves lose the mysterious Mazinski Diamond. The jewel is pocketed by a baby circus kangaroo that escapes to a nearby farm and is found by Ella, a lonely teen who names the animal Joey. But the magical jewel causes Joey to grow quickly and gain the power of speech! Soon the thieves, the police, and Joey’s owners are all hunting for the mischievous creature and the alien jewel. If Ella wants to get Joey to safety in time, they had better jump away quickly! 1. Which film mentions an animal as a tie to a girl’s dead mother? A. Profile. B. Joey & Ella. C. Peter Rabbit 2. D. Spirit Untamed. 2. Who is the director of Profile? A. Bea. B. Thomas. C. Timur Bekmambetov. D. Lucky Prescott. 3. What kind of film is probably Joey & Ella? A. A thriller. B. A comedy. C. A romance film. D. A documentary. B After completing my first year of studies, I spent two months travelling in Nepal. There were so many sights to see, foods to eat, and fun activities to try. I only experienced a few of them, but it was an incredible experience all the same. The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people. They are kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. This may be a cliché (陈词滥调) that you hear from most travellers regarding the country they travelled to, but I’m saying so because of what I saw among the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. Little things about how the local people interact with each other makes me believe that the Nepalese people are truly wonderful. It shows in the way that the bus drivers and passengers keep the bus waiting for the last passenger, or the motorist smiles and waves to a kid who runs into the street after his ball. The people are like a bowl of hot soup on a rainy day – always warm and comforting. Conversations were as natural as if we had known each other for years. All the people I met during my trip made me feel at home and made my journey an unforgettable one. The Sauraha village was my first destination. It is an amazingly quiet and peaceful place, where the people lead their lives at their own pace. Although the temperature was high during the day, it was a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as the one-horned rhino (独角犀牛) and elephants. I also got to attend some cultural shows and experience some of the traditional dances of the Nepalese people. Of all the places I went to within Nepal, Pokhara was undoubtedly the best place I visited. The environment is great there, and there are a lot of fun things to try out. I chose to go boating on a lake, but you can also go diving. Some of the nearby hills provide a great view of the sunrise early in the morning. Nepal is beautiful in so many ways. Whether you are looking to relax in the wildness and quietness of nature or go on an exciting adventure, Nepal offers a variety of options. It will surely impress you. 4. What does the author think of the Nepalese people? A. They treat visitors and local people differently. B. They show kindness and warmth even in little things. C. They often provide others with a bowl of hot soup on rainy days. D. It’s easy to talk to them if you have known them for a long time. 5. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The temperature. B. The Sauraha people. C. The Sauraha village. D. The wildlife. 6. What does the author like about Pokhara? A. The peaceful lifestyle of the villagers. B. Experiencing a traditional Nepalese dance. C. Wild animals such as the one-horned rhino. D. Seeing the sunrise from the top of a hill. 7. What would be the best title for this passage? A. How to Interact with the Nepalese People. B. The Natural Environment of Nepal. C. Useful Tips for Travelling to Nepal. D. Nepal: An Impressive and Attractive Country. C Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our phone calls. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and the Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to us by satellite. Airplane pilots sometimes also use a satellite to help them find their exact location. We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator (赤道). Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour — exactly the same speed that the Earth rotates (转动). A satellite must move around the Earth with its antennae (天线) facing the Earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit (轨道), so there are some rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days. Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other. 8. Which of the following is NOT done by satellite according to the passage? A. Sending information for weather forecasts. B. Taking photographs of the Earth. C. Sending TV pictures to the Earth. D. Providing food for airplane pilots. 9. What’s the speed that the Earth rotates at? A. 35,880 kilometers per hour. B. 335,880 kilometers per hour. C. 11,000 kilometers per hour. D. 110,000 kilometers per hour. 10. What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to? A. A satellite moves around the Earth forever. B. A rocket always keeps a satellite’s company. C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky. D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position. 11. Which of the following statements about satellites is TRUE? A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is thrown away. C. A broken satellite is never left in space. D. Broken satellites always crash into each other. D Even in the most speculative reaches of science fiction, there is no escaping humanity’s dependence on liquid water. The residents of the desert world Arrakis, accessible to anyone with a copy of Frank Herbert’s novel “Dune”, use windtraps to steal precious liquid from the air. Collecting water from the air is nothing new. The Inca, who are widely thought to have invented the technique,placed buckets under trees to collect the condensation from heavy fog drifting in off the sea. People dwelling in the arid mountains of Oman have long built cisterns under trees for the same reason. Instead of using leaves as condensation traps, however, which drip over an impractically large area, modern traps instead consist of sheets of very fine polymer mesh. As fog flows through the sheets, tiny droplets of water stick to the polymer fibres. These droplets grow until gravity pulls them into a compact trough and, thence, a reservoir. While collectors vary in size, a 40-metres-square collector in a reasonably foggy area yields around 200 litres a day, enough to supply 60 people with drinking water. A team led by Dr Stachewicz found that the sheet could be made even more productive by changing the way in which its polymer threads were manufactured. Dr Stachewicz theorized that careful manufacture via a process known as electrospinning could lend the sheet a slight electrical charge that would prove attractive to water droplets in fog. In experiments conducted in 2021 she and a team of colleagues found that such sheets yielded 50%more water. This past August, Dr Stachewicz reported further improvements by adding TiO₂ to the mesh. Previous work had shown that TiO₂ could be intensely attractive to water upon exposure to ultraviolet light-a hindrance under extremely foggy conditions, as water would stick to the mesh rather than trickle into the cistern. When fog was light, however, Dr Stachewicz and Mr Parisi found that a TiO₂-enhanced mesh became 30% more effective. Her fog collectors are now being used at sites on three continents. This technology suggests a brighter future is possible. Areas so dry as to have gone without rainfall since modern records began may one day yield enough water to sustain settlement. And not just on a fictional planet. 12. Why did the writer mention a copy of Frank Herber’s novel? A. Because the characters also get water from the air. B. Because people in the novel also live without water. C. Because it sets an opposite example of getting water. D. Because the engineers got the inspiration of inventing traps from the novel. 13. Which is the first step that the traps today use to gather water? A. Water from leaves drips over a large area. B. Gravity pulls the droplets into a container. C. Fog streams through sheets of polymer mesh and adhere to it. D. Fog flows through sheets of polymer mesh and the polymer fibres. 14. What effect does TiO₂ have on the polymer mesh when exposed to ultraviolet light? A. It purifies water droplets. B. It appeals to water droplets. C. It fights against water droplets. D. It blocks the fog from flowing. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to capture water from the air. B. A solution to relieving water stress. C. Getting water from the air with different methods. D Using windtraps to steal precious liquid from the air. 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you thinking about traveling alone? You must have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? ___16___ And is it all right to travel alone? In fact, traveling alone is not as scary (吓人的) as it seems. Here are some good tips. Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe Truth be told, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. ___17___ It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you’ve already been with friends. Make a plan Always make a plan. That way you’ll avoid worrying too much over where you’re staying what to see and how you’re getting from A to B. ___18___ This can make you less nervous when you’re traveling alone for the first time. Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up. Talk to people If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. ___19___ They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot. Let someone know where you are Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you’re up to throughout your trip. ___20___ And in case something did happen, they’ll know where you are. A. Book hotels ahead of time. B. Don’t draw attention to yourself. C. That will make you and them feel safer. D. The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself. E. So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with. F. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate. G. How do you stay safe? 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day during the 2007 — 2008 financial crisis, my dad took my brother and me to shop for school clothes. He had been ____21____ and was trying to find a job. My mom ____22____ a fast food restaurant, just enough to make a living. Even though I was ____23____, I realized that life was tough. It seemed ____24____ to go shopping at that time, but we needed new ____25____ for the new school year. We each got two outfits and one pair of shoes. My brother wanted a pair of basketball shorts and my dad couldn’t say no, so he ____26____ them as well. While we were ____27____, my dad seemed to be more and more ____28____ as the price went up on the register. Once everything was scanned, he realized he didn’t have enough money. He asked the cashier to take off the extra shorts____29____ he still couldn’t afford it. He apologized to the man behind us while he tried to _____30_____ what to take off. My dad was on the edge of _____31_____. Then, the man behind us gave the cashier a $100 bill to pay for us and told her to give the _____32_____ to my dad. My dad tried to turn down but the man _____33_____. My dad asked for his phone number so he could pay him back in the future, but the man told my dad to help someone else in need and that would be enough. I, to this day, still remember _____34_____ what he looked like. Whenever I see people _____35_____, I remember his face and I try to help them as best I can. 21. A. taken over B. laid off C. helped out D. turned down 22. A. frequented B. worked C. managed D. exchanged 23. A. young B. busy C. smart D. sensitive 24. A. common B. fun C. great D. strange 25. A. supplies B. clothes C. shoes D. books 26 A. grabbed B. paid C. dropped D. donated 27. A. stepping out B. checking out C. going out D. bursting out 28. A. defeated B. delighted C. relieved D. bored 29. A. but B. so C. or D. and 30. A. cast away B. show off C. figure out D. make up 31. A. victory B. collapse C. destruction D. consciousness 32. A. change B. cheque C. menu D. note 33. A. sighed B. insisted C. complained D. promised 34. A. exactly B. hardly C. nearly D. curiously 35. A. working B. shopping C. crying D. struggling 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Chang An has become____36____surprise hit, earning an impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release. It has appealed to audiences of all ages, who ____37____(enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic journey. This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world ____38____(explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe.” The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, ____39____ is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang poems in the movie ____40____ (presentation) view of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political ambitions and ideals. These poems transport audiences ___41___ sandy deserts to mist-filled regions along the Yangtze River. Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique ____42____(characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world. In China, poets and their poems ____43____(consider) national treasures. These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also ____44____(people) understanding of the world. The film has raised the audiences’ _____45_____(aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校将于下周末举行第二届校文化节。请你代表学校全体师生写一封信，邀请北京大学外籍教授Smith做关于中美文化差异的讲座。内容包括： 1. 讲座时间; 2. 讲座地点; 3. 联系方式。 注意： 1、词数100左右; 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Professor Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of Xinhua Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits Not once did we say, “Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises. The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer like yet we were already walking a long distance. Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week. Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated（偏僻的）area. It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days. My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet with a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on. Paragraph 1: My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5 BAACB 6—10 ACBCB 11—15 CAABB 16—20 CCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 聚仁高级中学 2025 届高三 7 月月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How long has the woman been in hospital? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 6 days. 2.What does the woman want to do? A. Stop the TV. B. Look for her watch. C. Watch a TV program. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a hospital. 4.Who will probably pick up Anne tonight? A. Michael. B. Jenny. C. John. 5.What is the matter with the man? A.He is not interested in his English class. B.He is not satisfied with his English. C.He fails to pass the English test. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the agent want Lily to do today? A. Act in an advertisement. B. Perform in a song. C. Dance for a movie. 7.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the problem with the man? A He feels cold. B. He has a headache. C. He drinks too much. 9.What is the man doing? A. Lying in the bed. B. Drinking water. C. Smoking. 10.Where are the speakers? A. At a clinic. B. At home. C. At a cafe. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man feel surprised about Betty? A. She went to the concert late. B. She didn’t enjoy the concerts. C. She hardly argues with others. 12.What did the boy do in the concert? A. He kicked the seat. B. He threw the rubbish everywhere. C. He argued with Betty. 13.What would the man have done if he was there? A. Turn to the security. B. Talk to the boy C. Argued with the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.When will the first course end? A. On July 3. B. On July 20. C. On August 10. 15.Where is the man from? A England. B. France. C. Finland. 16.How much is the the second course? A. £50. B. £500. C. £550. 17.How should the man pay? A. In cash. B. In a bank. C. Through the website. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.How long has the man been riding the New York Subway? A. For 50 years B. For 110 years C. For 60 years 19.What did the subway mean to the speaker’s childhood? A. Tiring journeys. B. Great adventures. C. Frightening experience 20.What do we know about Rosie Ruiz during the New York marathon? A. She won the first prize. B. She run through tunnels. C. She cheated by taking a subway. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Four Films Worth Watching This Year Peter Rabbit 2 In Peter Rabbit 2, the lovable rabbit is back. Bea, Thomas and the rabbit have created a temporary family, but despite his best efforts, Peter can’t seem to shake his mischievous(淘气的) reputation. Adventuring out of the garden, Peter finds himself in a world where his mischief is appreciated, but when his family risks everything to come looking for him, Peter must figure out what kind of rabbit he wants to be. Spirit Untamed It is a story of adventure, family and friendship. Free-spirited Lucky Prescott moves to Miradero. She is unimpressed with the sleepy town until she discovers a unique tie to her late mother who was a fearless horse-riding performer. She quickly forms a bond with a wild horse named Spirit. When a heartless hunter captures Spirit, Lucky sets off on a journey to rescue the horse who has given her an unbreakable connection to her mother. Profile Inspired by true events, Profile follows an undercover British journalist on her quest to track and expose a terrorist recruiter(招募者) through social media, while trying not to be changed by her recruiter and become a militant extremist herself. The unconventional thriller , directed by Timur Bekmambetov, plays out entirely on a computer screen in the Screenlife format Joey & Ella This film, which makes you laugh all the time, begins as two clumsy jewel thieves lose the mysterious Mazinski Diamond. The jewel is pocketed by a baby circus kangaroo that escapes to a nearby farm and is found by Ella, a lonely teen who names the animal Joey. But the magical jewel causes Joey to grow quickly and gain the power of speech! Soon the thieves, the police, and Joey’s owners are all hunting for the mischievous creature and the alien jewel. If Ella wants to get Joey to safety in time, they had better jump away quickly! 1. Which film mentions an animal as a tie to a girl’s dead mother? A. Profile. B. Joey & Ella. C. Peter Rabbit 2. D. Spirit Untamed. 2. Who is the director of Profile? A. Bea. B. Thomas. C. Timur Bekmambetov. D. Lucky Prescott. 3. What kind of film is probably Joey & Ella? A. A thriller. B. A comedy. C. A romance film. D. A documentary. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了今年值得观看的四部电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spirit Untamed中的“When a heartless hunter captures Spirit, Lucky sets off on a journey to rescue the horse who has given her an unbreakable connection to her mother.”（当一个无情的猎人捕获了精灵，露西开始了一段旅程，去拯救这匹让她与母亲建立了牢不可破的联系的马。）由此可知，Spirit Untamed提到了动物和女孩死去的母亲的关系。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Profile “The unconventional thriller , directed by Timur Bekmambetov”（这部非传统的惊悚片由帖木儿·贝克曼别托夫执导）由此可知，Profile的导演是Timur Bekmambetov。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joey & Ella中的“This film, which makes you laugh all the time”（这部电影让你笑个不停）可知，Joey & Ella是喜剧片。故选B项。 B After completing my first year of studies, I spent two months travelling in Nepal. There were so many sights to see, foods to eat, and fun activities to try. I only experienced a few of them, but it was an incredible experience all the same. The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people. They are kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. This may be a cliché (陈词滥调) that you hear from most travellers regarding the country they travelled to, but I’m saying so because of what I saw among the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. Little things about how the local people interact with each other makes me believe that the Nepalese people are truly wonderful. It shows in the way that the bus drivers and passengers keep the bus waiting for the last passenger, or the motorist smiles and waves to a kid who runs into the street after his ball. The people are like a bowl of hot soup on a rainy day – always warm and comforting. Conversations were as natural as if we had known each other for years. All the people I met during my trip made me feel at home and made my journey an unforgettable one. The Sauraha village was my first destination. It is an amazingly quiet and peaceful place, where the people lead their lives at their own pace. Although the temperature was high during the day, it was a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as the one-horned rhino (独角犀牛) and elephants. I also got to attend some cultural shows and experience some of the traditional dances of the Nepalese people. Of all the places I went to within Nepal, Pokhara was undoubtedly the best place I visited. The environment is great there, and there are a lot of fun things to try out. I chose to go boating on a lake, but you can also go diving. Some of the nearby hills provide a great view of the sunrise early in the morning. Nepal is beautiful in so many ways. Whether you are looking to relax in the wildness and quietness of nature, or go on an exciting adventure, Nepal offers a variety of options. It will surely impress you. 4. What does the author think of the Nepalese people? A. They treat visitors and local people differently. B. They show kindness and warmth even in little things. C. They often provide others with a bowl of hot soup on rainy days. D. It’s easy to talk to them if you have known them for a long time. 5. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The temperature. B. The Sauraha people. C. The Sauraha village. D. The wildlife. 6. What does the author like about Pokhara? A. The peaceful lifestyle of the villagers. B. Experiencing a traditional Nepalese dance. C. Wild animals such as the one-horned rhino. D. Seeing the sunrise from the top of a hill. 7. What would be the best title for this passage? A. How to Interact with the Nepalese People. B. The Natural Environment of Nepal. C. Useful Tips for Travelling to Nepal. D. Nepal: An Impressive and Attractive Country. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去尼泊尔旅游的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people. They are kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need.(我首先注意到的是尼泊尔的人民。他们善良友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人)”及“Little things about how the local people interact with each other makes me believe that the Nepalese people are truly wonderful. It shows in the way that the bus drivers and passengers keep the bus waiting for the last passenger, or the motorist smiles and waves to a kid who runs into the street after his ball.(当地人之间的细微互动让我相信尼泊尔人真的很好。通过公共汽车司机和乘客让公共汽车等待最后的乘客，或司机微笑着向一个追着球跑到街上的孩子挥手致意就能展示出来)”可知，作者认为尼泊尔人民即使在小事上也表现出善意和热情。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词it前文“The Sauraha village was my first destination. It is an amazingly quiet and peaceful place, where the people lead their lives at their own pace. Although the temperature was high during the day, it was a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as the one-horned rhino and elephants.(Sauraha村是我的第一个目的地。这是一个安静祥和的地方，人们按照自己的节奏生活。虽然白天温度很高，但这是一个可以看到一些野生动物的好地方，比如独角犀牛和大象)”可知，文中的两个it都指代前文提到的The Sauraha village这个地方。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Of all the places I went to within Nepal, Pokhara was undoubtedly the best place I visited.(在我去过的尼泊尔所有地方中，博卡拉无疑是我去过的最好的地方)”及“Some of the nearby hills provide a great view of the sunrise early in the morning.(附近的一些山丘提供了清晨日出的绝佳景色)”可知，作者喜欢博卡拉是由于可以在那里的山顶上看日出。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“After completing my first year of studies, I spent two months travelling in Nepal. There were so many sights to see, foods to eat, and fun activities to try. I only experienced a few of them, but it was an incredible experience all the same.(完成第一年的学习后，我在尼泊尔旅行了两个月。有那么多的景点要看，有那么多的食物要吃，有那么多有趣的活动要尝试。我只经历了其中的几个，但这仍然是一次不可思议的经历)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了作者在尼泊尔旅游的经历，这次经历让作者印象深刻，认为尼泊尔是一个很吸引人的国家。D选项“尼泊尔：一个令人印象深刻和有吸引力的国家”符合本文主旨大意，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。 C Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our phone calls. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and the Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to us by satellite. Airplane pilots sometimes also use a satellite to help them find their exact location. We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator (赤道). Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour — exactly the same speed that the Earth rotates (转动). A satellite must move around the Earth with its antennae (天线) facing the Earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit (轨道), so there are some rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days. Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other. 8. Which of the following is NOT done by satellite according to the passage? A. Sending information for weather forecasts. B. Taking photographs of the Earth. C. Sending TV pictures to the Earth. D. Providing food for airplane pilots. 9. What’s the speed that the Earth rotates at? A. 35,880 kilometers per hour. B. 335,880 kilometers per hour. C. 11,000 kilometers per hour. D. 110,000 kilometers per hour. 10. What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to? A. A satellite moves around the Earth forever. B. A rocket always keeps a satellite’s company. C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky. D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position. 11. Which of the following statements about satellites is TRUE? A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is thrown away. C. A broken satellite is never left in space. D. Broken satellites always crash into each other. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了卫星的工作原理和用途及使用时限。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of Earth to show how clouds are moving.(例如，天气预报的信息是由卫星发送的。有些卫星装有照相机，可以拍摄地球的照片，以显示云是如何移动的)”及第二段“Many of our TV programs come to us by satellite.(我们的许多电视节目是通过卫星播送的)”及第三段“We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.(我们用卫星把电视图片从世界的一个地方传送到另一个地方)”可知，文章提到了卫星可以用来发送天气预报信息、拍摄地球照片、发送电视图片到地球，没有提到为飞行员提供食物。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour — exactly the same speed that the Earth rotates(转动).(这是因为它以每小时11000公里的速度绕地球运行——与地球自转的速度完全相同)”可知，地球以每小时11000公里的速度自转。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词前文“Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.(有时我们可以在天空中看到一颗卫星，它似乎停留在同一个地方)”可知，This指代前文提到的一颗卫星似乎停留在天空的同一个地方。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.(一颗卫星通常工作10-12年)”可知，一颗卫星的工作时间大约在10-12年。故选A。 D Even in the most speculative reaches of science fiction, there is no escaping humanity’s dependence on liquid water. The residents of the desert world Arrakis, accessible to anyone with a copy of Frank Herbert’s novel “Dune”, use windtraps to steal precious liquid from the air. Collecting water from the air is nothing new. The Inca, who are widely thought to have invented the technique,placed buckets under trees to collect the condensation from heavy fog drifting in off the sea. People dwelling in the arid mountains of Oman have long built cisterns under trees for the same reason. Instead of using leaves as condensation traps, however, which drip over an impractically large area, modern traps instead consist of sheets of very fine polymer mesh. As fog flows through the sheets, tiny droplets of water stick to the polymer fibres. These droplets grow until gravity pulls them into a compact trough and, thence, a reservoir. While collectors vary in size, a 40-metres-square collector in a reasonably foggy area yields around 200 litres a day, enough to supply 60 people with drinking water. A team led by Dr Stachewicz found that the sheet could be made even more productive by changing the way in which its polymer threads were manufactured. Dr Stachewicz theorized that careful manufacture via a process known as electrospinning could lend the sheet a slight electrical charge that would prove attractive to water droplets in fog. In experiments conducted in 2021 she and a team of colleagues found that such sheets yielded 50%more water. This past August, Dr Stachewicz reported further improvements by adding TiO₂ to the mesh. Previous work had shown that TiO₂ could be intensely attractive to water upon exposure to ultraviolet light-a hindrance under extremely foggy conditions, as water would stick to the mesh rather than trickle into the cistern. When fog was light, however, Dr Stachewicz and Mr Parisi found that a TiO₂-enhanced mesh became 30% more effective. Her fog collectors are now being used at sites on three continents. This technology suggests a brighter future is possible. Areas so dry as to have gone without rainfall since modern records began may one day yield enough water to sustain settlement. And not just on a fictional planet. 12. Why did the writer mention a copy of Frank Herber’s novel? A. Because the characters also get water from the air. B. Because people in the novel also live without water. C. Because it sets an opposite example of getting water. D. Because the engineers got the inspiration of inventing traps from the novel. 13. Which is the first step that the traps today use to gather water? A. Water from leaves drips over a large area. B. Gravity pulls the droplets into a container. C. Fog streams through sheets of polymer mesh and adhere to it. D. Fog flows through sheets of polymer mesh and the polymer fibres. 14. What effect does TiO₂ have on the polymer mesh when exposed to ultraviolet light? A. It purifies water droplets. B. It appeals to water droplets. C. It fights against water droplets. D. It blocks the fog from flowing. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to capture water from the air. B. A solution to relieving water stress. C. Getting water from the air with different methods. D. Using windtraps to steal precious liquid from the air. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了利用一种新型技术收集雾气中水分，为干旱地区提供饮水，并展望了这项技术的潜在应用前景。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Even in the most speculative reaches of science fiction, there is no escaping humanity’s dependence on liquid water. The residents of the desert world Arrakis, accessible to anyone with a copy of Frank Herbert’s novel “Dune”, use windtraps to steal precious liquid from the air.(即使在科幻小说中，人类对液态水的依赖也是不可避免的。任何拥有弗兰克·赫伯特的小说《沙丘》的人都可以进入沙漠世界阿拉基斯，那里的居民利用捕风器从空气中窃取珍贵的液体。)”可知，作者提到了弗兰克·赫伯的小说是因为小说中的人物也从空气中获得水分。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Instead of using leaves as condensation traps, however, which drip over an impractically large area, modern traps instead consist of sheets of very fine polymer mesh. As fog flows through the sheets, tiny droplets of water stick to the polymer fibres. These droplets grow until gravity pulls them into a compact trough and, thence, a reservoir. (然而，现代的捕集器由非常精细的聚合物网片组成，而不是使用树叶作为凝结捕集器，因为它会在不切实际的大范围内滴下。当雾流过床单时，微小的水滴会附着在聚合物纤维上。这些液滴不断生长，直到重力把它们拉进一个紧凑的槽，从而形成一个水库。) ”可知，现在的捕集器用来收集水的第一步是雾流通过聚合物网片并粘附在上面。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“TiO₂ could be intensely attractive to water upon exposure to ultraviolet light-a hindrance under extremely foggy conditions, as water would stick to the mesh rather than trickle into the cistern.(二氧化钛在紫外线照射下会对水产生强烈的吸引力，这在极端雾蒙蒙的条件下是一种障碍，因为水会粘在网眼上，而不是涓涓细流到水箱里。)”可知，当紫外线照射时，二氧化钛会吸引水滴。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段的“While collectors vary in size, a 40-metres-square collector in a reasonably foggy area yields around 200 litres a day, enough to supply 60 people with drinking water.(虽然收集器的大小各不相同，但在雾气较大的地区，一个40平方米的收集器每天可产生约200升的水，足以供应60人的饮用水。)”和最后一段的“This technology suggests a brighter future is possible. Areas so dry as to have gone without rainfall since modern records began may one day yield enough water to sustain settlement. And not just on a fictional planet.(这项技术表明，更光明的未来是可能的。自现代记录开始以来，干旱到没有降雨的地区可能有一天会产生足够的水来维持定居。而且不仅仅是在一个虚构的星球上。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是如何从空气中获取水。故选A。 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you thinking about traveling alone? You must have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? ___16___ And is it all right to travel alone? In fact, traveling alone is not as scary (吓人的) as it seems. Here are some good tips. Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe Truth be told, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. ___17___ It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you’ve already been with friends. Make a plan Always make a plan. That way you’ll avoid worrying too much over where you’re staying, what to see and how you’re getting from A to B. ___18___ This can make you less nervous when you’re traveling alone for the first time. Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up. Talk to people If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. ___19___ They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot. Let someone know where you are Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you’re up to throughout your trip. ___20___ And in case something did happen, they’ll know where you are. A. Book hotels ahead of time. B. Don’t draw attention to yourself. C. That will make you and them feel safer. D. The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself. E. So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with. F. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate. G. How do you stay safe? 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为考虑独自旅行但有些害怕的人介绍了一些好的建议。 【16题详解】 前文“You must have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? (你一定有很多问题：你应该去哪里？会有人跟你说话吗？)”和后文“And is it all right to travel alone? (一个人旅行可以吗？)”都是关于独自旅行的担忧和疑问，由此推知空处也是一个这方面的问题。因此G项“How do you stay safe? (如何保证安全？)”符合语境。故选G。 17题详解】 本段标题“Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe (选择一个让你感到舒适和安全的地方)”建议选择舒适和安全的目的地，由此推知空处内容与舒适和安全的目的地相关。因此E项“So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with. (所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方)”符合语境，契合标题，其中的comfortable和标题中的comfortable是同词复现。故选E。 【18题详解】 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，其需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。段落内容“This can make you less nervous when you’re traveling alone for the first time. Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up. (这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张。另外，当你预定酒店的时候，问问他们是否会派司机来接你)”解释了预定酒店的好处，以及需要注意的点，由此推知空处和预订酒店相关。因此A项“Book hotels ahead of time. (提前预定酒店)”契合段落内容，可以作为小标题。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. (如果你要去像泰国这样的旅游胜地，那里有很多人是独自旅行的)”说明去一些旅游胜地的话可以遇到同样独自旅行的人，后文“They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. (他们也可能会邀请你和他们一起吃晚餐或喝啤酒)”进一步描述这些人可能的友好行为，由此推知空处会描述这些人愿意交流。因此F项“Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate. (最有可能的是，他们很容易交谈，他们愿意交流)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的they指代前文的lots of other people who are traveling alone。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文“Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you’re up to throughout your trip. (你的家人和朋友爱你，可能每天都在担心你，所以给他们发短信，让他们知道你在旅途中都做了什么)”建议告知身边的人自己的情况，后文“And in case something did happen, they’ll know where you are. (万一发生什么事，他们会知道你在哪里)”说明这样做的好处，由此推知空处和告知别人你身处何处的好处相关。因此C项“That will make you and them feel safer. (这会让你和他们感到更安全)”符合语境，承接前文，和后文是并列关系，其中的That指代前文的text them and let them know what you’re up to throughout your trip，them指代前文的Your family and friends。故选C。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day during the 2007 — 2008 financial crisis, my dad took my brother and me to shop for school clothes. He had been ____21____ and was trying to find a job. My mom ____22____ a fast food restaurant, just enough to make a living. Even though I was ____23____, I realized that life was tough. It seemed ____24____ to go shopping at that time, but we needed new ____25____ for the new school year. We each got two outfits and one pair of shoes. My brother wanted a pair of basketball shorts and my dad couldn’t say no, so he ____26____ them as well. While we were ____27____, my dad seemed to be more and more ____28____ as the price went up on the register. Once everything was scanned, he realized he didn’t have enough money. He asked the cashier to take off the extra shorts____29____ he still couldn’t afford it. He apologized to the man behind us while he tried to _____30_____ what to take off. My dad was on the edge of _____31_____. Then, the man behind us gave the cashier a $100 bill to pay for us and told her to give the _____32_____ to my dad. My dad tried to turn down but the man _____33_____. My dad asked for his phone number so he could pay him back in the future, but the man told my dad to help someone else in need and that would be enough. I, to this day, still remember _____34_____ what he looked like. Whenever I see people _____35_____, I remember his face and I try to help them as best I can. 21. A. taken over B. laid off C. helped out D. turned down 22. A. frequented B. worked C. managed D. exchanged 23. A. young B. busy C. smart D. sensitive 24. A. common B. fun C. great D. strange 25. A. supplies B. clothes C. shoes D. books 26. A. grabbed B. paid C. dropped D. donated 27. A. stepping out B. checking out C. going out D. bursting out 28. A. defeated B. delighted C. relieved D. bored 29. A. but B. so C. or D. and 30 A. cast away B. show off C. figure out D. make up 31. A. victory B. collapse C. destruction D. consciousness 32. A. change B. cheque C. menu D. note 33. A. sighed B. insisted C. complained D. promised 34. A. exactly B. hardly C. nearly D. curiously 35. A. working B. shopping C. crying D. struggling 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在金融危机期间和父亲、弟弟一起购买校服的经历，通过描述具体的场景、对话和作者的内心感受，展现了家庭的经济困境以及陌生人给予的温暖和帮助。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他被解雇了，正在努力找工作。A. taken over接管；B. laid off解雇、停止；C. helped out救出；D. turned down拒绝、调低。根据上文“One day during the 2007 — 2008 financial crisis, my dad took my brother and me to shop for school clothes”可知，此时为金融危机时期，同时根据下文“was trying to find a job”可推测，作者的爸爸应该是没有工作，也就是被解雇了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈经营一家快餐店，只够维持生计。A. frequented常去；B. worked工作；C. managed管理；D. exchanged交换。根据空后的“a fast food restaurant, just enough to make a living”可推测，作者的妈妈经营快餐店，但是只够维持生计。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我年纪小，但我意识到生活很艰难。A. young幼小的；B. busy忙碌的；C. smart聪明的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“It seemed ____4____ to go shopping at that time, but we needed new ____5____ for the new school year. We each got two outfits and one pair of shoes.”可知，当时作者还需要买校服，也就是作者当年年纪还小。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候去购物似乎很奇怪，但我们需要新学年的新衣服。A. common常见的；B. fun有趣的；C. great伟大的；D. strange奇怪的。根据第一段“One day during the 2007 — 2008 financial crisis, my dad took my brother and me to shop for school clothes.”可知，当时经济不景气。由此可知，此时购物似乎很奇怪。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候去购物似乎很奇怪，但我们需要新学年的新衣服。A. supplies供给；B. clothes衣服；C. shoes鞋子；D. books书本。根据文章第一段“One day during the 2007 — 2008 financial crisis, my dad took my brother and me to shop for school clothes.”可知，作者和弟弟需要新校服，新衣服。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弟弟想要一条篮球短裤，我爸爸无法拒绝，所以他也拿了。A. grabbed拿；B. paid付款；C. dropped掉落；D. donated捐赠。根据上文“My brother wanted a pair of basketball shorts and my dad couldn’t say no”可知，作者的弟弟想要篮球短裤，作者的爸爸无法拒绝。由此可知，他拿了这条篮球短裤。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结账时，我爸爸越来越沮丧，因为收银机上的价格不断上涨。A. stepping out走出；B. checking out结账离开；C. going out出去；D. bursting out突然……起来。根据下文“as the price went up on the register”可推测，作者他们正在结账准备离开。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结账时，我爸爸越来越沮丧，因为收银机上的价格不断上涨。A. defeated沮丧的；B. delighted高兴的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“as the price went up on the register”以及“Once everything was scanned, he realized he didn’t have enough money.”可推测，作者的父亲并没有足够的钱买衣服，由此可知，当他看到收银机上的价格上涨时感到非常沮丧。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他让收银员把多余的短裤退掉，但他还是买不起。A. but但；B. so因此；C. or否则、或；D. and和。空前“He asked the cashier to take off the extra shorts”和空后“he still couldn’t afford it.”之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他一边向排在我们后面的那个人道歉，一边试图弄清楚该退掉什么。A. cast away扔掉；B. show off炫耀；C. figure out弄清楚；D. make up组成。根据上文“Once everything was scanned, he realized he didn’t have enough money. He asked the cashier to take off the extra shorts ____9____ he still couldn’t afford it.”可知，作者的爸爸并没有足够的钱付款。由此可知，此时他正在算价格，弄清楚哪些不购买，这样他才付得起。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸当时处于崩溃的边缘。A. victory成功；B. collapse崩溃；C. destruction毁灭；D. consciousness意识。根据上文内容可知，作者的爸爸没有足够的钱购买这些衣服，而后面又有人在排队付款，作为一名父亲，此时作者的爸爸已经处于崩溃的边缘。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，排在我们后面的那个人给了收银员一张100美元的钞票来付我们的账，并让她把零钱给我爸爸。A. change零钱；B. cheque支票；C. menu菜单；D. note便条。根据上文“Then, the man behind us gave the cashier a $100 bill to pay for us”可推测，这位陌生人给了收银员100美元，同时还让收银员将找零给作者的爸爸，以帮助作者一家。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲试图拒绝，但那个人坚持要付。A. sighed叹气；B. insisted坚持；C. complained抱怨；D. promised承诺。根据下文“My dad asked for his phone number so he could pay him back in the future, but the man told my dad to help someone else in need and that would be enough.”可推测，尽管作者的爸爸想要拒绝陌生人的善意，但是这个人还是坚持这样做。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我仍然清楚地记得他的样子。A. exactly精确地；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；D. curiously好奇地。根据下文“I remember his face”可知，时隔多年，作者仍然清晰地记得他的样子。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到人们挣扎时，我就会想起他的脸，并尽我所能帮助他们。A. working工作；B. shopping购物；C. crying哭；D. struggling挣扎。根据下文“I try to help them as best I can”可知，作者看到人们在努力挣扎着生活时，就会伸出援助之手。故选D。 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Chang An has become____36____surprise hit, earning an impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release. It has appealed to audiences of all ages, who ____37____(enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic journey. This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world ____38____(explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe.” The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, ____39____ is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang poems in the movie ____40____ (presentation) view of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political ambitions and ideals. These poems transport audiences ___41___ sandy deserts to mist-filled regions along the Yangtze River. Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique ____42____(characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world. In China, poets and their poems ____43____(consider) national treasures. These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also ____44____(people) understanding of the world. The film has raised the audiences’ _____45_____(aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture. 【答案】36. a 37. enthusiastically 38. to explore 39. which 40. present 41. from 42. characteristics 43. are considered 44. people’s 45. awareness 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《长安》出人意料地大受欢迎，上映仅十天就在中国内地获得了令人印象深刻的6亿元票房。这部电影不仅认同中国人民，而且让世界探索唐诗的丰富传统和“中国诗歌宇宙”。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：动画电影《长安》出人意料地大受欢迎，上映仅十天就在中国内地获得了令人印象深刻的6亿元票房。此处hit为泛指，且surprise是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：它吸引了各个年龄段的观众，他们热情地与屏幕上的角色一起朗诵诗歌，带他们踏上了一段奇妙的旅程。修饰后文动词recite应用副词enthusiastically，作状语。故填enthusiastically。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影不仅认同中国人民，而且让世界探索唐诗的丰富传统和“中国诗歌宇宙”。此处为短语allow sb. to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to explore。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高适和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tang era，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：电影中的48首唐诗展现了当时最优秀的诗人，以及他们的政治抱负和理想。作谓语，表示“展现”应用动词present，且陈述客观事实，主语为复数名词，故谓语用原形。故填present。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些诗将观众从沙漠地带带到长江沿岸雾气弥漫的地区。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：《长安》无疑是一部向世界展示中国文化特色的杰作。作宾语，根据后文of Chinese culture可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填characteristics。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在中国，诗人和他们的诗被认为是国宝。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述一般现事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语poets and their poems为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are considered。 【44题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描绘了人们对世界的认识。people与后面understanding构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部电影提高了观众的意识，增强了他们对中国文化的热爱和信仰。作动词的宾语，应用名词awareness，不可数名词。故填awareness。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校将于下周末举行第二届校文化节。请你代表学校全体师生写一封信，邀请北京大学外籍教授Smith做关于中美文化差异的讲座。内容包括： 1. 讲座时间; 2. 讲座地点; 3. 联系方式。 注意： 1、词数100左右; 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Professor Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of Xinhua Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Professor Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of Xinhua Middle School. Our school will have the Second Culture Festival next weekend and I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture about the cultural differences between America and China. It will begin at 9 o’clock and end at 11 o’clock on Nov. 28th in Classroom 201 of the third teaching building. As an expert in international culture, you must have a good knowledge of the cultural differences between America and China, so we hope you could help us increase our knowledge and clear some cultural confusion. Could you please contact us in advance at englishtec@163.com if you could come to our Culture Festival? I will appreciate it if you could come. We are looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求学生代表学校全体师生写一封信，邀请北京大学外籍教授Smith于下周末举行的第二届校文化节中做关于中美文化差异的讲座。内容包括：1. 讲座时间;2. 讲座地点;3. 联系方式。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：have→hold 关于：about→concerning 擅长：have a good knowledge of→ have a good command of 希望：hope→expect 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture about the cultural differences between America and China. 复合句：I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture, whose theme is the cultural differences between America and China. 【点睛】[高分句型1]As an expert in international culture, you must have a good knowledge of the cultural differences between America and China, so we hope you could help us increase our knowledge and clear some cultural confusion. （so引导并列句） [高分句型2]Could you please contact us in advance at englishtec@163.com if you could come to our Culture Festival?（if引导的结果状语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits Not once did we say, “Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises. The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer like yet we were already walking a long distance. Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week. Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated（偏僻的）area. It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days. My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet with a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on. Paragraph 1: My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Paragraph 1 My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. In no time we found ourselves heading for it. We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office. However, it was not open for business. The empty hall made us nervous all at once. We stood there hopelessly, wondering what to do next. Paragraph 2： Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out, “Were lost!” She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a break. Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us with hot chocolate. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved to see our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作者和丈夫正深入森林深处探险，这时，他们注意到租的车看不见了，意识到在森林里迷路之后，作者变得非常紧张，但他们只能保持镇定，继续行走在主干道上，希望遇到过路的车辆或行人以便求助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我丈夫突然发现远处山上有一座小建筑。”可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫满怀希望地奔向那座小建筑的情形。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，一位友善的女士出现了，她说：你好。”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫得到这位善良女士的帮助，最终找到租的车并脱险。 2.续写线索：发现小建筑——欣喜赶到——无人回应——出现女士——提供帮助——安全返回 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①前往：head for/proceed to ②脱口而出：blurt out/plump out ③发现：make out/spot 情绪类 ①激动：thrilled/excited ②感谢：show one’s gratitude/be grateful 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone.（as if引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气） [高分句型2]. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office.（as引导的时间状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away.（that引导的宾语从句） 1—5 BAACB 6—10 ACBCB 11—15 CAABB 16—20 CCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$