精品解析：山东省济宁市邹城市北大新世纪高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开考试学英语试题

山东省济宁市邹城市北大新世纪高级中学2024-2025学年 高二上学期开考试学英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. What will the woman probably do next? A. Tell the man her address. B. Take the package with her. C. Deliver her package by herself. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A fantastic photo. B. A new furniture store. C. The man’s home. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Boss and secretary. 5. Why did the man go to see a doctor? A. One of his eyes hurt. B. His glasses no longer worked. C. He could only see things up close. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A computer museum. B. Advances in computer technology. C. A library with examples of old technology. 7. What is the PowerBook 100? A. A machine from 1976. B. An original portable computer. C. A computer worth $ 900,000. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the speakers arrive? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. 9. What are the speakers probably going to watch? A. A car race. B. A tennis game. C. A soccer match. 10. Why did the speakers arrive earlier? A. To find Peter. B. To get a good place. C. To meet the players. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who will be on the face of the $20 bill? A. Andrew Jackson. B. Harriet Tubman. C. Alice Paul. 12. What did Susan B. Anthony do? A. She saved many slaves. B. She helped pass a new law. C. She proposed women get the vote. 13. Why are the speakers excited? A. The 19th Amendment was just passed. B. Women will be featured on U.S. money. C. Alexander Hamilton won’t be on the $10 bill. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the man talking to? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His classmate. 15. Why does the man stick to traveling by train? A. It is much cheaper. B. It is more comfortable. C. It is more environmentally friendly. 16. What will the man do next? A. Contact the ticket office. B. Return a ticket. C. Catch a train. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. On the phone. C. On a university campus. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does an American get a learner’s permit? A. By having classes. B. By taking a road test. C. By passing a written test. 19. What does the speaker say about taking classes at a driving school? A. It is a must. B. You may skip it. C. The cost is high. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. Traffic rules. B. Vehicle types. C. Driving skills. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America. Olympic breakdancing Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it. Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 1. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing. C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing. 2. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength. B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills. C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris. D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A sports website. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章结构清晰地介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞，提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Olympic breakdancing部分中“Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024 (霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。)”可知，奥运霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Olympic sports climbing部分“With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. (第二次进入奥运会的运动攀岩有三个分支：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。速度与攀岩的速度有关。抱石就是在墙上爬一块巨石，而难度攀岩则要求运动员爬一条20米高的高难度路线。)”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩，分别评估了攀岩速度、技巧和难度等多方面的技能。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. (想知道关于2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目的信息。)”可知，该文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A。 B Hale, president of Granite Telecommunications, was onstage during Thursday’s rainy graduation ceremony to accept the medal for his support for the university. In his brief speech, he praised students for their hard work, and, drawing from his own early experiences, encouraged them not to let failure defeat them. Later, just as the headmaster was about to start awarding degrees to graduates, Hale gently pushed him aside, saying he wanted to celebrate the graduates by giving them $1,000 each. Students appeared from under their umbrellas, erupting in loud cheers and applause (掌声). It went on for nearly a minute before Hale could cut back in. “Listen, there’s a rule,” he said. “The first $500 is our gift to you. The second $500 is for you to do charity, giving to somebody else in need or another organization who could use it more than you.” As he spoke, two big bags were carried onstage. They were filled with 3,000 envelopes, which he said were decorated by students at two local elementary schools, and marked either “gift” or “give”. It was time for students to walk across the stage. One at a time, wearing, raincoats and big smiles, they accepted their diplomas (文凭) and their pair of envelopes. “These are kids who are working their tails off to be there,” he recalled. “They could certainly use the gift.” The 57-year-old man put much of his wealth — over$ 270 million — toward charitable causes, including cancer research and educational institutions. “Some of the most joyous times have been when I’ve had the chance to share,” Hale explained. “If there’s a way that I could create that seed within another generation where they would get to experience the joy of giving, then maybe that becomes something that they would make an effort to do and be accustomed to doing and make us all a little bit better along the way.” He has learned that one of this year’s graduates gave her money to a local charity that provides holiday gifts for poor children. She herself had been a receiver years ago. 4. How did the students feel upon hearing what Hale said in Paragraph 1? A. Calm. B. Overjoyed. C. Embarrassed. D. Curious. 5. How could the students deal with the money marked “give” according to the rule? A. Use it to travel with friends. B. Spend it on learning materials. C. Pay it for gifts for their teachers. D. Donate it for meaningful purposes. 6. What did Hale mean when mentioning students could use the gift? A. They had good luck to be there. B. They needn’t work hard any more. C. They were good enough for the gift. D. They were too young to use the gift. 7. What is the significance of Hale’s practice? A. Paying kindness forward. B. Promoting teaching effectiveness. C. Driving the world forward significantly. D. Strengthening interpersonal connections. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Granite Telecommunications公司的总裁Hale在雨天的大学毕业典礼上，为毕业生们每人赠送了1000美元，并鼓励他们将其中一半用于慈善事业，帮助其他需要的人或组织。他希望通过这种方式，能够在年轻一代中种下慈善的种子，让他们体验给予的快乐，并努力成为习惯，使社会变得更加美好。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Students appeared from under their umbrellas, erupting in loud cheers and applause(掌声). It went on for nearly a minute before Hale could cut back in.(学生们从伞下出现，爆发出巨大的欢呼声和掌声。这持续了将近一分钟，Hale才切入。)”可推知，学生们听到Hale的话欣喜若狂。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The second $ 500 is for you to do charity, giving it to somebody else in need or another organization who could use it more than you.(第二笔500美元是给你做慈善的，捐给其他有需要的人或另一个比你更能使用它的组织)和“They were filled with 3,000 envelopes, which he said were decorated by students at two local elementary schools, and marked either ‘gift’ or ‘give.’(里边有3000个信封，他说这些信封由两所当地的小学生装饰，标有“gift”和“give”)”可知，学生可以将标有“give”的钱为了有意义的目的而捐赠。故答案为D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘These are kids who are working their tails off to be there,’ he recalled. ‘They could certainly use the gift.’(‘这些都是努力奋斗站在这里的孩子’他回忆说。‘他们当然可以使用这笔礼物’)可推知，Hale想说明学生们足够好配得上这笔礼物。故答案为C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If there’s a way that I could create that seed within another generation where they would get to experience the joy of giving, then maybe that becomes something that they would make an effort to do and be accustomed to doing and make us all a little bit better along the way.(如果我可以创造一种方式在另一代人心里播种种子，使他们体验给予的快乐，那么也许那会变成某种他们会尽力去做并且习惯去做的事情，而且让我们在前进的道路上变得更好)”和“He has learned that one of this year’s graduates gave her money to a local charity that provides holiday gifts to poor children. She herself had been a receiver years ago.(他了解到今年的一位毕业生将她的钱捐给当地慈善，为孩子们提供假期礼物。她自己几年前就当过接收者)”可推知，Hale做法的意义在于将善举继续传递。故答案为A。 C If the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together — where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake! The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco Earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000. The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake. One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed. Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people. 8. The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “________”. A. shaking B. force C. energy D. losing 9. Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened? ①the San Francisco Earthquake ②the earthquake in Lisbon Portugal ③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily ④the earthquake in central Italy ⑤the earthquake in Gansu Province ⑥the Tokyo quake A. ③④⑤⑥②① B. ⑤⑥②①③④ C. ②①③④⑤⑥ D. ①③④②⑤⑥ 10. According to the passage, the earthquake that killed the most people happened in ________. A. Portugal B. Italy C. Japan D. China 11. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places B. the fires following the San Francisco Earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did C. there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake D. the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震是怎么发生的，以及国内外发生的地震。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together — where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!(然而，地壳岩石中有一些地方没有牢固地结合在一起——那里存在断层。沿着断层，一块岩石可能会用力推压另一块岩石。能量在岩石中转化为vibration，所以它们开始摇晃，我们发生了地震！)”可知，岩石推压另一块岩石，产生的能量会转化为震动，所以岩石开始摇晃，推测划线单词表示“震动，颤抖”，与shaking意义相近。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco Earthquake of 1906.(北美最著名的地震是1906年旧金山大地震)”、“One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755.(1755年，葡萄牙里斯本发生了欧洲最著名的地震之一)”、“In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.(1908年，在卡拉布里亚和西西里岛，一场地震造成约7.5万人死亡。1915年，在意大利中部，数百个城镇和村庄遭到破坏，3万人死亡)”以及第三段“Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.(日本东京和中国甘肃省发生了两次在亚洲造成巨大破坏的大地震。1923年的东京地震造成10多万人死亡，并摧毁了这座城市和横滨市。1920年的中国地震覆盖了300多平方英里，造成约20万人死亡)”可知，旧金山地震发生在1906年，葡萄牙里斯本地震发生在1755年，卡拉布里亚和西西里岛地震发生在1908年，意大利中部地震发生在1915年，甘肃地震发生在1920年，东京地震发生在1923年，按照地震发生年份排序为②①③④⑤⑥。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.(1755年，葡萄牙里斯本发生了欧洲最著名的地震之一。这座城市被摧毁，至少有三万人死亡。1908年，在卡拉布里亚和西西里岛，一场地震造成约7.5万人死亡。1915年，在意大利中部，数百个城镇和村庄遭到破坏，3万人死亡)”以及第三段“Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.(日本东京和中国甘肃省发生了两次在亚洲造成巨大破坏的大地震。1923年的东京地震造成10多万人死亡，并摧毁了这座城市和横滨市。1920年的中国地震覆盖了300多平方英里，造成约20万人死亡)”可知，造成最多人死亡的地震发生在中国甘肃。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco Earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000. The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.(北美最著名的地震是1906年旧金山大地震。700人死亡，财产损失约4.25亿美元。地震后的大火造成了最大的破坏)”可知，旧金山地震后的大火造成的损失比地震造成的损失更大。故选B。 D Brown mud is found on coastlines around the UK. It might not look very exciting but in fact it supports wildlife that does a very important job. Scientists in Scotland have just begun a study of coastal mud. They are sifting (筛选) through it to find the creatures living there, which could provide a natural solution to climate change. Some of the mud-burrowing (泥土穴居) creatures feed on tiny organisms such as algae and plankton. These organisms absorb carbon. If algae and plankton are left in the sea they eventually die, rot (腐烂) and give out carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas into the atmosphere, which contributes to global warming. Instead, many are pulled down into the sea bed by mud-burrowing creatures, where the carbon they contain is stored, for hundreds of years. Dr Ceri Lewis is leading a team of scientists who are measuring which creatures are best at storing carbon in the sea be d off the west coast of Scotland. “There are some fantastic, wonderful animals living in ocean mud, all doing these important jobs,” Lewis told The Times newspaper. In the area, there are at least 200 species of invertebrates (animals without backbones). The scientists’ work includes scooping up mud from the sea bed, sifting it to find the invertebrates, and measuring how much carbon each one stores. Lewis’s study is part of a huge five-year project called the Convex Seascape Survey. It is measuring how much carbon is stored in coastal areas all around the world, and how much more could be stored in the future. Lewis admits that mud isn’t the first thing people think of when looking for solutions to climate change, but, she says, “It couldn’t be a more important time to work out how we can best use nature’s power to lock carbon away.” 12. What can be learned about the mud-burrowing creatures? A. They can absorb carbon. B. They give out carbon in the sea. C. They help to lock carbon away. D. They contribute to global warming. 13. What does the underlined phrase “scooping up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Spooning up. B. Making up. C. Looking up. D. Cleaning up. 14. Why does Lewis want to measure carbon in his study? A. To store much more carbon. B. To study the secrets of the sea. C. To sort out the creatures in the sea. D. To seek a natural solution to climate change. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Greater importance should be attached to coastal mud. B. Climate change depends on the amount of carbon. C. Human beings should use natural power to break down carbon. D. The most important time to measure costal mud is in the five years. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家在苏格兰开展了一项关于沿海泥土的研究，旨在寻找自然解决气候变化的方法。研究发现，泥土中的穴居生物能够吸收并储存碳，这有助于减少温室气体排放，对抗全球变暖。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some of the mud-burrowing (泥土穴居) creatures feed on tiny organisms such as algae and plankton. These organisms absorb carbon. If algae and plankton are left in the sea they eventually die, rot (腐烂) and give out carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas into the atmosphere, which contributes to global warming. Instead, many are pulled down into the sea bed by mud-burrowing creatures, where the carbon they contain is stored, for hundreds of years.(一些泥土穴居生物以微小的生物为食，如藻类和浮游生物。这些生物吸收碳。如果藻类和浮游生物留在海里，它们最终会死亡、腐烂并将二氧化碳 (CO₂) 气体释放到大气中，这会导致全球变暖。相反，许多藻类和浮游生物被泥土穴居生物拖入海底，它们所含的碳在那里被储存起来，长达数百年。)”可知，许多泥土穴居生物会将藻类和浮游生物拉入海底，其中所含的碳会被储存数百年。因此，这些泥土穴居生物有助于将碳封存起来。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Dr Ceri Lewis is leading a team of scientists who are measuring which creatures are best at storing carbon in the sea be d off the west coast of Scotland.(Ceri Lewis博士带领一组科学家在苏格兰西海岸附近的海域测量哪些生物最擅长储存碳。)”可知，此处指科学家的工作包括从海底舀起泥巴，筛选出来以找到无脊椎动物，并测量每个无脊椎动物储存的碳量。因此，“scooping up”应该是指用勺子等工具舀起泥巴，所以答案为A，即“Spooning up”（舀起）。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Lewis’s study is part of a huge five-year project called the Convex Seascape Survey. It is measuring how much carbon is stored in coastal areas all around the world, and how much more could be stored in the future. Lewis admits that mud isn’t the first thing people think of when looking for solutions to climate change, but, she says, “It couldn’t be a more important time to work out how we can best use nature’s power to lock carbon away.”(路易斯的研究是一个名为“凸面海景调查”（Convex Seascape Survey）的五年大型项目的一部分。该项目正在测量全球沿海地区储存的碳量，以及未来可能储存的碳量。路易斯承认，在寻找应对气候变化的解决方案时，泥土并不是人们首先想到的东西，但她说，“现在正是我们找出如何最好地利用自然的力量来封存碳的关键时刻。”)”可知，Lewis的研究是凸面海景调查（Convex Seascape Survey）这一五年大项目的一部分，该项目旨在测量全球沿海地区储存的碳量以及未来可能储存的碳量。Lewis说，她研究碳是为了找到应对气候变化的自然解决方案。因此，她的目的是寻找自然方法来减少碳的排放和储存，以对抗全球变暖。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Lewis admits that mud isn’t the first thing people think of when looking for solutions to climate change, but, she says, “It couldn’t be a more important time to work out how we can best use nature’s power to lock carbon away.”(路易斯承认，在寻找应对气候变化的解决方案时，泥土并不是人们首先想到的东西，但她说，“现在正是我们找出如何最好地利用自然的力量来封存碳的关键时刻。”)”可知，泥土不是人们首先考虑解决气候变化问题的方案，但现在是更好地利用自然的力量来封存碳的关键时刻。因此，可以推断出，我们应该更加重视沿海地区的泥土，因为它们对碳的封存和减少气候变化的影响非常重要。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you guilty (内疚) of bad computer habits? You might not even realize it. ___16___ So you should break the following bad computer habits for a healthier digital life. Snacking at the screen ___17___ However, crumbs (碎屑) can damage your keyboard and become a suitable place for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Touching your skin after typing on a crumb-filled keyboard might as well harm your skin. Leaving the computer on around the clock Convenience often gets the better of protection, but leaving your PC or laptop on all the time can wear it down and waste electricity. ___18___ Your computer and your energy bill will thank you. Marathon gaming time Gaming can be an attractive hobby, with hours flying by as you’re addicted to the screen. However, over-gaming can lead to physical and mental stress, resulting in poor sleep, weakened immunity (免疫) , and even mental health issues. ___19___ After an hour of gaming, a 10-minute break can do wonders. Using public computers carelessly Saving passwords on your personal computer is acceptable, but doing the same on public computers is a no-no. It’s extremely easy for someone with tech to know how to get those passwords and access your personal information. Be extremely careful when using public computers. ___20___ So, in today’s world, where digital wellness is becoming increasingly important, let’s break bad habits and have a healthier, more mindful approach to our digital lives. A. Remember to take a rest B. Make it a habit to shut it down when you’re done for the day. C. Who doesn’t love eating snacks while looking through the web? D. However, some things you do daily can harm your tech and yourself. E. Don’t you know a little comfort now could lead to a big headache later? F. Always exit the computer and never save passwords on public machines G. It’s best to shut down your computer correctly to avoid any possible damage 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了四种不良的电脑使用习惯，包括在电脑前吃零食、长时间开机、长时间玩游戏以及不当地使用公共电脑，并指出了这些习惯对电脑和个人健康的潜在危害。文章建议为了更健康的数字生活，我们应该打破这些不良习惯。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Are you guilty (内疚) of bad computer habits? You might not even realize it.( 你有不良的电脑习惯吗？你可能都没有意识到。)”可知，此处强调的是你有诸多不良的电脑习惯，但是你本身没有意识到。D选项“However, some things you do daily can harm your tech and yourself.( 然而，你每天做的一些事情可能会伤害你的科技和你自己。)”中的something指代前文的“一些不良的电脑习惯”，这些“不良习惯”可能伤害你的科技和你自己，该选项符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段段旨“Snacking at the screen(对着屏幕吃零食)”可知，本段介绍的是对着电脑屏幕吃零食的坏习惯。C选项“Who doesn’t love eating snacks while looking through the web?( 谁不喜欢边上网边吃零食呢？)”与段旨呼应，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Convenience often gets the better of protection, but leaving your PC or laptop on all the time can wear it down and waste electricity. (方便往往能带来更好的保护，但一直开着你的个人电脑或笔记本电脑会磨损它，浪费电力。)”可知，此处强调的是一直开着你的个人电脑或笔记本电脑会磨损它，浪费电力。B选项“Make it a habit to shut it down when you’re done for the day.(当你完成一天的工作时，养成关掉电脑的习惯。)”承接前文，指出针对一直开着电脑的坏习惯，此处强调应该养成关电脑的习惯，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“ However, over-gaming can lead to physical and mental stress, resulting in poor sleep, weakened immunity (免疫) , and even mental health issues.( 然而，过度游戏会导致身体和精神压力，导致睡眠不佳，免疫力下降，甚至精神健康问题。)”可知，此处强调过度游戏消极后果。后文应该对此问题进行解决。A选项“Remember to take a rest(记得要休息)”承接前文，指出过度的游戏中要适当休息，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Be extremely careful when using public computers. (使用公共电脑时要格外小心。)”可知，此处指出使用公共电脑要小心。后文应该给出具体建议。F选项“Always exit the computer and never save passwords on public machines(永远退出计算机，永远不要在公共计算机上保存密码)”承接前文，指出在公共计算机上不要保存自己的密码，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In times of sadness, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you overwhelmed by your work? Take a walk around the neighborhood.” ____21____ like this are often said with the best of intentions, but they used to make me angry. I did not ____22____ how these things were going to help. Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of ____23____ eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point. So, I ____24____ the advice I fought so hard to ignore. I went for a walk — with the ____25____ that it would somehow change my life. But it did nothing. I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I ____26____ to push through. I took a picture every time I went because I wanted to ___27___ myself trying to make an effort. One day, the unbelievable happened. I found myself ____28____. I realized I had patiently waited all morning to go on this walk. What I ____29____ hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself ____30____ to be outside. I never had a ____31____ in mind. I just danced along the trails, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music. I’m glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable ____32____ in my face. I slowly started to look less tired and defeated. It was amazing that something small and seemingly meaningless could ____33____ make an impact on my physical and mental well-being. If you’re having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad ____34____, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is ____35____. 21. A. Feelings B. Questions C. Comments D. Stories 22. A. understand B. appreciate C. indicate D. predict 23. A. angry B. empty C. attractive D. curious 24. A. supplied B. protested C. refused D. followed 25. A. doubt B. honor C. policy D. hope 26. A. managed B. failed C. expected D. requested 27. A. inform B. document C. share D. adapt 28. A. shouting B. crying C. smiling D. dreaming 29. A. never B. otherwise C. once D. thus 30. A. grateful B. hesitant C. scared D. longing 31. A. picture B. destination C. problem D. path 32. A. difference B. shock C. reaction D. image 33. A. actually B. officially C. instantly D. frequently 34. A. friend B. family C. plan D. life 35. A. do wonders B. keep your head C. give it a shot D. take it for granted 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经抗拒朋友外出散步的建议，直到三年前作者经历了低谷，开始每天外出散步，渐渐发现这一举动对自己的身心健康有产生了巨大影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这样的评论通常是出于好意，但它们曾经让我生气。A. Feelings感觉；B. Questions问题；C. Comments点评；D. Stories故事。指上文“In times of sadness, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you overwhelmed by your work? Take a walk around the neighborhood.”(在悲伤的时候，朋友总是建议去散步。“你被工作压垮了吗？去附近散散步。”)”朋友对于作者的点评。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不明白这些东西有什么用。A. understand理解；B. appreciate感激；C. indicate表明；D. predict预测。根据后文“how these things were going to help.”可知，作者一开始不理解散步的做法。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我透过镜子看到一双空洞的眼睛在看着我。A. angry生气的；B. empty空洞的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Three years ago, I hit a low point.(三年前，我陷入了低谷)”可知，作者陷入了低谷，因此照镜子时会看见自己空洞的眼睛。故选B。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我听从了我极力拒绝的建议。A. supplied供应；B. protested抗议；C. refused拒绝；D. followed听从。根据后文“I went for a walk”可知，作者听从了建议去散步了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去散步，希望它能改变我的生活。A. doubt怀疑；B. honor荣誉；C. policy政策；D. hope希望。根据后文“it would somehow change my life”可知，作者希望散步可以改变自己的生活。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些日子我几乎无法坚持去外面，但我还是设法坚持了下来。A. managed设法；B. failed失败；C. expected期待；D. requested要求。根据后文“to push through”以及but表示转折，说明作者设法坚持下来了，短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做出某事”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每次去都拍张照片，因为我想记录下自己努力的过程。A. inform通知；B. document记录；C. share分享；D. adapt改编。根据上文“I took a picture every time”可知，拍照片是为了记录努力的过程。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己笑了。A. shouting叫喊；B. crying哭泣；C. smiling微笑；D. dreaming梦想。根据后文“become the best part of my day”推测散步改善了作者的生活，作者开始微笑。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经讨厌的东西变成了我一天中最美好的部分。A. never从不；B. otherwise否则；C. once曾经；D. thus因此。根据上文“how these things were going to help”可知，作者曾经讨厌散步，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己渴望到外面去。A. grateful感激的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. scared害怕的；D. longing渴望。根据上文“I realized I had patiently waited all morning to go on this walk.(我意识到，为了这次散步，我耐心地等了整整一个上午)”可知，作者开始渴望外出。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过要去哪里。A. picture图片；B. destination目的地；C. problem问题；D. path道路。根据后文“I just danced along the trails, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.(我只是沿着小路跳舞，停下来看看美丽的蓝天，听听音乐)”可知，作者散步漫无目的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我拍了照片，因为我的脸有了明显的不同。A. difference差异；B. shock震惊；C. reaction反应；D. image图片。根据后文“I slowly started to look less tired and defeated.(我慢慢地开始看起来不那么疲倦和沮丧了)”可知，作者的脸有了不同。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一些看似没有意义的小事情实际上可以对我的身心健康产生影响。A. actually实际上；B. officially官方的；C. instantly立即；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“make an impact on my physical and mental well-being.”可知，一些看似没有意义的小事情实际上可以对我的身心健康产生影响。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你有糟糕的一天，糟糕的一个月，糟糕的一年，甚至糟糕的生活，你应该试着去散步。A. friend朋友；B. family家庭；C. plan计划；D. life生活。根据上文“a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad”可知，指时间的跨度增长，有糟糕的一天，糟糕的一个月，糟糕的一年，甚至糟糕的生活，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，我们所需要做的就是试一试。A. do wonders产生奇效；B. keep your head保持冷静；C. give it a shot尝试；D. take it for granted认为理所应当。根据上文“you should try going for a walk.”可知，重在尝试。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new Chinese-built high-speed train was officially launched in Belgrade on Friday during a ceremony. The new train, with 250 seats and ____36____ speed of up to 200 km per hour, features intelligent ticket sales systems, convenient storage for bicycles and large luggage. It also provides wheelchair-friendly spaces and toilets, making it ____37____ (access) to people with disabilities. Serbia has ordered five trains from China for passenger transport along the Serbian part of the Belgrade — Budapest railway. The 350-km long railway, a key project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative in Europe, is ____38____ construction by a group of Chinese companies. So far, the railway between Belgrade and Serbia’s second biggest city ____39____ (complete), with peak daily passenger numbers ____40____ (reach) 15,059. Once ____41____ (bring) into full operation, the railway will reduce travel time between the capitals from eight hours to just three, ____42____ is of great significance to economic and trade exchanges among the countries along the route. “____43____ (local) turn up at our construction sites with water and home-cooked food for us,” said Duan Wei, an engineer working on the Serbian section. “They are ____44____ (extreme) kind.” Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic hoped that with Chinese help Serbia _____45_____ (start) building fast trains by themselves soon. 【答案】36. a 37. accessible 38. under 39. has been completed 40. reaching 41. brought 42. which 43. Locals 44. extremely 45. would start 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德新推出的中国制造高速列车，并介绍了塞尔维亚与中国合作的铁路项目，旨在通过提升铁路运输效率来加强区域间经济和贸易交流。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这辆新列车拥有250个座位，最高时速可达200公里，并配备有智能售票系统和便于自行车和大行李存放的空间。a speed of… 表示“……的速度”。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这辆列车还提供方便轮椅使用者空间和厕所，为行动不便的人提供便利。根据making it可知，空处缺形容词作宾补，形容词accessible表示 “可到达的；可使用的”，符合句意。故填accessible。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这条350公里长铁路是中国“一带一路”倡议在欧洲的关键项目，该项目正在由几家中国公司建设。under construction表示“正在修建”为固定搭配。故填under。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，连接贝尔格莱德和塞尔维亚第二大城市的铁路已经完成，日均高峰旅客数量已达到15,059人。根据时间状语So far可知，用现在完成时，主语the railway和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语单数形式。故填has been completed。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：到目前为止，连接贝尔格莱德和塞尔维亚第二大城市的铁路已经完成，日均高峰旅客数量已达到15,059人。此处为with的复合结构，“with+宾语+宾补”，宾语peak daily passenger numbers与非谓语动词reach构成主动关系，reach用现在分词形式作宾补。故填reaching。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句的省略结构。句意：一旦全线投入运营，这条铁路将把两个首都之间的旅行时间从八小时缩短到仅三小时，这对沿线国家之间的经济和贸易交流具有重要意义。分析句子结构可知， Once (bring) into full operation是一个状语从句省略结构，完整形式为Once the railway was brought into full operation。当主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词时，从句可省略主语和be动词，留下过去分词。故填brought。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一旦全线投入运营，这条铁路将把两个首都之间的旅行时间从八小时缩短到仅三小时，这对沿线国家之间的经济和贸易交流具有重要意义。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词指代前面一整句话内容，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：“当地人带着水和家常饭菜来到我们的建设工地，”在塞尔维亚段工作的一位工程师段伟说。“他们非常友好。”此处local作名词，指“当地人”，根据谓语动词turn up可知，主语应用复数名词，首字母大写。故填Locals。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：“当地人带着水和家常饭菜来到我们的建设工地，”在塞尔维亚段工作的一位工程师段伟说。“他们非常友好。”此处需用副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词kind。故填extremely。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：塞尔维亚总统Aleksandar Vucic希望，在中国的帮助下，塞尔维亚将很快能够开始自己建造高速列车。主句谓语hoped为一般过去时，故宾语从句中用相应的过去时，根据时间状语soon可知，表示从过去看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故填would start。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周在校英语报举办的世界海洋日(World Oceans Day)海报设计大赛中获一等奖，请给英国好友 Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括： 1.海报主题及内容； 2.活动感受。 注意： 1. 词数 80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. I am excited to share with you that I won first prize in the World Oceans Day poster design competition held at our school last week. The theme of my poster was “Protecting Marine Life.” I illustrated the importance of marine conservation and the harm caused by pollution. The experience was both exciting and educational. I learned a lot about ocean protection and had the chance to showcase my creativity. Thank you for always encouraging me to participate in such activities. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就上周在校英语报举办的世界海洋日(World Oceans Day)海报设计大赛中获一等奖一事，给英国好友 Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。 【详解】词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 展示：illustrate → demonstrate 机会：chance → opportunity 保护：conservation → preservation 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：The experience was both exciting and educational. 拓展句：The experience proved to be a thrilling and enlightening journey that not only stirred my enthusiasm but also broadened my horizons. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am excited to share with you that I won first prize in the World Oceans Day poster design competition held at our school last week. （使用了动词不定式作宾语以及连接代词that连接的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Thank you for always encouraging me to participate in such activities.（使用了动名词作宾语、动词不定式做宾补） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Never give up! Never give up!” chanted (吟诵) my two young children, Max and Charley, as they marched barefoot behind their grandmother Mia. They had just left the beach, where they had spent the day building sand castles and splashing in the waves. Now, Mia was leading Max and Charley on another adventure: They were seeking the ice-cream truck, which was always difficult to find. Over the years, Mia had become our family’s symbol of positivity. It was not a title she earned without effort, however. When my dad died, Mia was only forty years old and was left to raise me and my ten-year-old brother alone. She experienced a deeply sad event that could easily make anyone feel significantly less happy. She had been the one who had to make the decision to remove our dad from life support fourteen days after he died in a car accident. My mom could have lived under a black cloud. Instead, she challenged herself to find joy every day. She was always up for a new challenge, whether that was hiking across the steep (陡峭的), rocky road of a mountaintop in Austria to get a better view of the breathtaking landscape, or signing up for tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example, Mom taught us just how much one could achieve with a positive attitude. She has taken the same approach in her relationship with her grandchildren. Before starting her adventure with Max and Charley on that hot July afternoon, Mia heard the familiar clang (叮当声) of the ice-cream man’s bell from her beach chair. She turned and saw him briefly, spotting his green shirt and catching the gleam of his waving bell before he turned and disappeared over the dunes (沙丘). But you need to be fast because he doesn’t stay for very long after you hear his bell. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max and Charley were disappointed when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After about twenty minutes of walking, Max’s faith in the mission began to waver(动摇). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Max and Charley were disappointed when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day. Mia’s eyes sparkled and she said, “Never give up!” She explained that the truck might be gone, but they could find it at its next stop. They walked block after block. Not knowing which direct ion the truck had taken, they had to make their best guess about where to search. The kids’ tiny legs were tired, but they carried on regardless, continuing to chant, “Never give up!” After about twenty minutes of walking, Max’s faith in the mission began to waver (动摇).He wondered out loud, “Maybe we should give up. We have been walking pretty far and haven’t seen the truck yet.” Then he collapsed, resting his aching legs. Mia bent over and patted him gently on the shoulder. Wearing an encouraging smile, Mia comforted, “Never give up!” with Charley nodding in agreement. Max looked up, thought for a while and jumped to his feet. Just two blocks later, they found it. The kids screamed with excitement, “Never give up!” Simple though it is, that phrase has become our battle cry for the challenges we face. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了奶奶Mimi带着Max和Lily开始了一场超棒的追冰激凌车的冒险。他们追了很久都没有追到，Max和Lily想放弃，但是奶奶一直告诉他们永不放弃，最终找到冰激凌车。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天，马克斯和查理没有及时赶上卡车，他们很失望。”可知，第一段可描写奶奶宽慰马克斯并鼓励去寻找虽然很累还是坚持找下去。 ②由第二段首句内容“走了大约二十分钟后，马克斯对任务的信心开始动摇。”可知，第二段可描写他们找到冰激凌车后发生的事，以及“永不放弃”这个口号给他们带来的影响。 2. 续写线索：没有赶上卡车很失望——奶奶劝说——决定不放弃——继续前进——思想动摇想放弃——马克斯疲劳的状态——奶奶继续鼓励——找到冰激凌车——心情变化——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①神采飞扬，闪耀：sparkled/shined/flash ②解释：explained/demonstrate ③继续：carried on/keep on/continue 情绪类 ①疲劳的：tired/exhausted ②兴奋地尖叫起来：screamed with excitement/squeaked excitedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not knowing which direct ion the truck had taken, they had to make their best guess about where to search. (使用了现在分词充当原因状语) 【高分句型2】She explained that the truck might be gone, but they could find it at its next stop. (使用了that引导的宾语从句) 听力1-20BACBCABACBBCBACABCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省济宁市邹城市北大新世纪高级中学2024-2025学年 高二上学期开考试学英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. What will the woman probably do next? A. Tell the man her address. B. Take the package with her. C. Deliver her package by herself. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A fantastic photo. B. A new furniture store. C. The man’s home. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Boss and secretary. 5. Why did the man go to see a doctor? A. One of his eyes hurt. B. His glasses no longer worked. C. He could only see things up close. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A computer museum. B. Advances in computer technology. C. A library with examples of old technology. 7. What is the PowerBook 100? A. A machine from 1976. B. An original portable computer. C. A computer worth $ 900,000. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the speakers arrive? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. 9. What are the speakers probably going to watch? A. A car race. B. A tennis game. C. A soccer match. 10. Why did the speakers arrive earlier? A. To find Peter. B. To get a good place. C. To meet the players. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who will be on the face of the $20 bill? A. Andrew Jackson. B. Harriet Tubman. C. Alice Paul. 12. What did Susan B. Anthony do? A. She saved many slaves. B. She helped pass a new law. C. She proposed women get the vote. 13. Why are the speakers excited? A. The 19th Amendment was just passed. B. Women will be featured on U.S. money. C. Alexander Hamilton won’t be on the $10 bill. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the man talking to? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His classmate. 15. Why does the man stick to traveling by train? A. It is much cheaper. B. It is more comfortable. C. It is more environmentally friendly. 16. What will the man do next? A. Contact the ticket office. B. Return a ticket. C. Catch a train. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. On the phone. C. On a university campus. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does an American get a learner’s permit? A. By having classes. B. By taking a road test. C. By passing a written test. 19. What does the speaker say about taking classes at a driving school? A. It is a must. B. You may skip it. C. The cost is high. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. Traffic rules. B. Vehicle types. C. Driving skills. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America. Olympic breakdancing Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it. Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 1. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing. C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing. 2. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength. B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills. C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris. D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A sports website. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report. B Hale, president of Granite Telecommunications, was onstage during Thursday’s rainy graduation ceremony to accept the medal for his support for the university. In his brief speech, he praised students for their hard work, and, drawing from his own early experiences, encouraged them not to let failure defeat them. Later, just as the headmaster was about to start awarding degrees to graduates, Hale gently pushed him aside, saying he wanted to celebrate the graduates by giving them $1,000 each. Students appeared from under their umbrellas, erupting in loud cheers and applause (掌声). It went on for nearly a minute before Hale could cut back in. “Listen, there’s a rule,” he said. “The first $500 is our gift to you. The second $500 is for you to do charity, giving to somebody else in need or another organization who could use it more than you.” As he spoke, two big bags were carried onstage. They were filled with 3,000 envelopes, which he said were decorated by students at two local elementary schools, and marked either “gift” or “give”. It was time for students to walk across the stage. One at a time, wearing, raincoats and big smiles, they accepted their diplomas (文凭) and their pair of envelopes. “These are kids who are working their tails off to be there,” he recalled. “They could certainly use the gift.” The 57-year-old man put much of his wealth — over$ 270 million — toward charitable causes, including cancer research and educational institutions. “Some of the most joyous times have been when I’ve had the chance to share,” Hale explained. “If there’s a way that I could create that seed within another generation where they would get to experience the joy of giving, then maybe that becomes something that they would make an effort to do and be accustomed to doing and make us all a little bit better along the way.” He has learned that one of this year’s graduates gave her money to a local charity that provides holiday gifts for poor children. She herself had been a receiver years ago. 4. How did the students feel upon hearing what Hale said in Paragraph 1? A. Calm. B. Overjoyed. C. Embarrassed. D. Curious. 5. How could the students deal with the money marked “give” according to the rule? A. Use it to travel with friends. B. Spend it on learning materials. C. Pay it for gifts for their teachers. D. Donate it for meaningful purposes. 6. What did Hale mean when mentioning students could use the gift? A. They had good luck to be there. B. They needn’t work hard any more. C. They were good enough for the gift. D. They were too young to use the gift. 7. What is the significance of Hale’s practice? A. Paying kindness forward. B. Promoting teaching effectiveness. C. Driving the world forward significantly. D. Strengthening interpersonal connections. C If the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together — where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake! The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco Earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000. The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake. One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed. Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people. 8. The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “________”. A. shaking B. force C. energy D. losing 9. Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened? ①the San Francisco Earthquake ②the earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal ③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily ④the earthquake in central Italy ⑤the earthquake in Gansu Province ⑥the Tokyo quake A. ③④⑤⑥②① B. ⑤⑥②①③④ C. ②①③④⑤⑥ D. ①③④②⑤⑥ 10. According to the passage, the earthquake that killed the most people happened in ________. A Portugal B. Italy C. Japan D. China 11. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places B. the fires following the San Francisco Earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did C. there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake D. the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake D Brown mud is found on coastlines around the UK. It might not look very exciting but in fact it supports wildlife that does a very important job. Scientists in Scotland have just begun a study of coastal mud. They are sifting (筛选) through it to find the creatures living there, which could provide a natural solution to climate change. Some of the mud-burrowing (泥土穴居) creatures feed on tiny organisms such as algae and plankton. These organisms absorb carbon. If algae and plankton are left in the sea they eventually die, rot (腐烂) and give out carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas into the atmosphere, which contributes to global warming. Instead, many are pulled down into the sea bed by mud-burrowing creatures, where the carbon they contain is stored, for hundreds of years. Dr Ceri Lewis is leading a team of scientists who are measuring which creatures are best at storing carbon in the sea be d off the west coast of Scotland. “There are some fantastic, wonderful animals living in ocean mud, all doing these important jobs,” Lewis told The Times newspaper. In the area, there are at least 200 species of invertebrates (animals without backbones). The scientists’ work includes scooping up mud from the sea bed, sifting it to find the invertebrates, and measuring how much carbon each one stores. Lewis’s study is part of a huge five-year project called the Convex Seascape Survey. It is measuring how much carbon is stored in coastal areas all around the world, and how much more could be stored in the future. Lewis admits that mud isn’t the first thing people think of when looking for solutions to climate change, but, she says, “It couldn’t be a more important time to work out how we can best use nature’s power to lock carbon away.” 12. What can be learned about the mud-burrowing creatures? A. They can absorb carbon. B. They give out carbon in the sea. C. They help to lock carbon away. D. They contribute to global warming. 13. What does the underlined phrase “scooping up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Spooning up. B. Making up. C. Looking up. D. Cleaning up. 14. Why does Lewis want to measure carbon in his study? A To store much more carbon. B. To study the secrets of the sea. C. To sort out the creatures in the sea. D. To seek a natural solution to climate change. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Greater importance should be attached to coastal mud. B. Climate change depends on the amount of carbon. C. Human beings should use natural power to break down carbon. D. The most important time to measure costal mud is in the five years. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you guilty (内疚) of bad computer habits? You might not even realize it. ___16___ So you should break the following bad computer habits for a healthier digital life. Snacking at the screen ___17___ However, crumbs (碎屑) can damage your keyboard and become a suitable place for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Touching your skin after typing on a crumb-filled keyboard might as well harm your skin. Leaving the computer on around the clock Convenience often gets the better of protection, but leaving your PC or laptop on all the time can wear it down and waste electricity. ___18___ Your computer and your energy bill will thank you. Marathon gaming time Gaming can be an attractive hobby, with hours flying by as you’re addicted to the screen. However, over-gaming can lead to physical and mental stress, resulting in poor sleep, weakened immunity (免疫) , and even mental health issues. ___19___ After an hour of gaming, a 10-minute break can do wonders. Using public computers carelessly Saving passwords on your personal computer is acceptable, but doing the same on public computers is a no-no. It’s extremely easy for someone with tech to know how to get those passwords and access your personal information. Be extremely careful when using public computers. ___20___ So, in today’s world, where digital wellness is becoming increasingly important, let’s break bad habits and have a healthier, more mindful approach to our digital lives. A. Remember to take a rest B. Make it a habit to shut it down when you’re done for the day. C. Who doesn’t love eating snacks while looking through the web? D. However, some things you do daily can harm your tech and yourself. E. Don’t you know a little comfort now could lead to a big headache later? F. Always exit the computer and never save passwords on public machines G. It’s best to shut down your computer correctly to avoid any possible damage 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In times of sadness, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you overwhelmed by your work? Take a walk around the neighborhood.” ____21____ like this are often said with the best of intentions, but they used to make me angry. I did not ____22____ how these things were going to help. Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of ____23____ eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point. So, I ____24____ the advice I fought so hard to ignore. I went for a walk — with the ____25____ that it would somehow change my life. But it did nothing. I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I ____26____ to push through. I took a picture every time I went because I wanted to ___27___ myself trying to make an effort. One day, the unbelievable happened. I found myself ____28____. I realized I had patiently waited all morning to go on this walk. What I ____29____ hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself ____30____ to be outside. I never had a ____31____ in mind. I just danced along the trails, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music. I’m glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable ____32____ in my face. I slowly started to look less tired and defeated. It was amazing that something small and seemingly meaningless could ____33____ make an impact on my physical and mental well-being. If you’re having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad ____34____, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is ____35____. 21. A. Feelings B. Questions C. Comments D. Stories 22. A. understand B. appreciate C. indicate D. predict 23. A. angry B. empty C. attractive D. curious 24. A. supplied B. protested C. refused D. followed 25. A. doubt B. honor C. policy D. hope 26. A. managed B. failed C. expected D. requested 27. A. inform B. document C. share D. adapt 28. A. shouting B. crying C. smiling D. dreaming 29. A. never B. otherwise C. once D. thus 30. A. grateful B. hesitant C. scared D. longing 31. A. picture B. destination C. problem D. path 32. A. difference B. shock C. reaction D. image 33. A. actually B. officially C. instantly D. frequently 34. A. friend B. family C. plan D. life 35. A. do wonders B. keep your head C. give it a shot D. take it for granted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new Chinese-built high-speed train was officially launched in Belgrade on Friday during a ceremony. The new train, with 250 seats and ____36____ speed of up to 200 km per hour, features intelligent ticket sales systems, convenient storage for bicycles and large luggage. It also provides wheelchair-friendly spaces and toilets, making it ____37____ (access) to people with disabilities. Serbia has ordered five trains from China for passenger transport along the Serbian part of the Belgrade — Budapest railway. The 350-km long railway, a key project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative in Europe, is ____38____ construction by a group of Chinese companies. So far, the railway between Belgrade and Serbia’s second biggest city ____39____ (complete), with peak daily passenger numbers ____40____ (reach) 15,059. Once ____41____ (bring) into full operation, the railway will reduce travel time between the capitals from eight hours to just three, ____42____ is of great significance to economic and trade exchanges among the countries along the route. “____43____ (local) turn up at our construction sites with water and home-cooked food for us,” said Duan Wei, an engineer working on the Serbian section. “They are ____44____ (extreme) kind.” Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic hoped that with Chinese help Serbia _____45_____ (start) building fast trains by themselves soon. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周在校英语报举办的世界海洋日(World Oceans Day)海报设计大赛中获一等奖，请给英国好友 Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括： 1.海报主题及内容； 2.活动感受。 注意： 1. 词数 80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Never give up! Never give up!” chanted (吟诵) my two young children, Max and Charley, as they marched barefoot behind their grandmother Mia. They had just left the beach, where they had spent the day building sand castles and splashing in the waves. Now, Mia was leading Max and Charley on another adventure: They were seeking the ice-cream truck, which was always difficult to find. Over the years Mia had become our family’s symbol of positivity. It was not a title she earned without effort, however. When my dad died, Mia was only forty years old and was left to raise me and my ten-year-old brother alone. She experienced a deeply sad event that could easily make anyone feel significantly less happy. She had been the one who had to make the decision to remove our dad from life support fourteen days after he died in a car accident. My mom could have lived under a black cloud. Instead, she challenged herself to find joy every day. She was always up for a new challenge, whether that was hiking across the steep (陡峭的), rocky road of a mountaintop in Austria to get a better view of the breathtaking landscape, or signing up for tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example, Mom taught us just how much one could achieve with a positive attitude. She has taken the same approach in her relationship with her grandchildren. Before starting her adventure with Max and Charley on that hot July afternoon, Mia heard the familiar clang (叮当声) of the ice-cream man’s bell from her beach chair. She turned and saw him briefly, spotting his green shirt and catching the gleam of his waving bell before he turned and disappeared over the dunes (沙丘). But you need to be fast because he doesn’t stay for very long after you hear his bell. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max and Charley were disappointed when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After about twenty minutes of walking, Max’s faith in the mission began to waver(动摇). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-20BACBCABACBBCBACABCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$