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定义:用来表达赞美/惊叹/喜悦等感情的句子。 种类:由_或 _引导,句末是_ 号;what修饰_词,how修饰_或 _。 what/how可翻译为“多么” 感叹 what how 感 叹 句 名 形容词 副词 What a brave boy Tom is! What an excellent idea it is! What beautiful pictures they are! What delicious food it is! What引导的感叹句 可数名词单数 可数名词复数 不可数名词 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 (+主+谓+其他)! What beautiful pictures they are! What delicious food it is! What引导的感叹句 可数名词复数 不可数名词 1. What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 (+主+谓+其他)! ( ) ( ) What + adj. + 可数名词复数 (+主+谓+其他)! What delicious food it is! What引导的感叹句 不可数名词 1. What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 (+主+谓+其他)! ( ) 2. What + adj. + 可数名词复数 (+主+谓+其他)! 3. What + adj. + 不可数名词 (+主+谓+其他)! 可去掉主谓来看 How cold it is today! How fast he runs! How he loves his son! How time flies! How引导的感叹句 How + adj. (+ 主 + 谓+其他)! ( ) How fast he runs! How brave a boy Tom is! How he loves his son! How time flies! How引导的感叹句 How + adj. (+ 主 + 谓+其他)! How + adv. (+ 主 + 谓+其他)! ( ) How brave a boy Tom is! How he loves his son! How time flies! How引导的感叹句 1. How + adj./adv. (+ 主 + 谓+其他)! How + 主 + 谓 2. + + ! (+ 其它)! 可数名词单数 How adj. a/an +可数名词单数 (+主+ 谓+其他) ( ) How引导的感叹句 1. How + adj./adv. (+ 主 + 谓+其他)! 2. How + adj. + a/an+可数名词单数(+ 主 + 谓+其他)! 3. How + 主 + 谓( + 其它)! 可去掉主谓来看 what/how引导的感叹句的转换 What a brave boy Tom is! How brave a boy Tom is! What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 (+主+谓+其他)! How + adj. + a/an+可数名词单数(+ 主 + 谓+其他)! What a good boy he is!(同义句转换) _ _ _ _ _ _! How good a boy he is such a good boy so good a boy such/what修饰名词 so/how修饰形容词副词 判断what和how的简便方法 先去掉句子的主谓,再看剩余部分。 剩余 部分 中心词是adj./adv. How 可单 What a/an 可复/不可数名词 What 中心词是名词 What 感叹句,句感叹, 它的结构很简单, 先把主谓看一看。 主谓前面有名词, 就用what来修饰; 若是名词可数单, 前面就用what a/an; 主谓前面无名词, 就用how词来修饰。 1. _ interesting story he told us! _ interesting story ! he told us 2. _ important news it was! _ important news ! it was 3. _ cold it is today! _ cold ! it is today 可数名词单数 What a/an What an What an 不可数名词 What What What How How 形容词 How Fill in the blanks with what (a/an) or how. How cold weather it is! How lovely birds they are ! “T” or “F” How cold the weather is ! What clever the boys are ! What high the planes fly ! √ What What How How 4. _ great day it is! _ great a day it is! What How 5. _ tall building they are! What a _ tall the building are! How 6. _ fresh air it is! _ fresh the air is! How What 1. _ clever boy he is! 2. _ cold it is today! 3. _ nice weather it is! 4. _ hard they are working! 5. _ well he writes! 6. _ noisy place (it is)! 7. _ beautifully he draws! What a How What How How What a How 用What, What a/an, 或How填空。 Exercises 8. _ well you look! 9. _ interesting film it is! 10. _ carefully he is drawing! 11. _ hard he works! 12. _ hard work it is! 13._ honest boy Tom is ! What an How How What What an How 陈述句变为感叹句:一断二加三换位 “一断”:在谓语后断开,使句子分为两部分 He is a good boy. He works hard. “二加”:在第二部分前加上what/how(what+名,how+形/副) He is _a good boy. He works _ hard. “三换位”:把第一二部分互换位置,并把句号改为感叹号 What a good boy he is! How hard he works! what how 注意:在将陈述句变为感叹句的时候,需要去掉陈述句中的so/very/too/really等修饰词 1. It is a wonderful experience. _ _ wonderful experience it is! 2. The wind blows so strongly. _ _ the wind blows! 3. The news is too exciting. _ _the news is! 4. The sweaters are very nice. _ _ sweaters they are! What a How strongly How exciting What nice 将下列句子改为感叹句。 Grammar 感叹句 What引导的感叹句 1. What + a/an + adj.+可数名词单数(+主+谓+其他)! 2. What + adj. + 可数名词复数 (+主+谓+其他)! 3. What + adj. + 不可数名词 (+主+谓+其他)! How引导的感叹句 1. How + adj./adv.(+主+谓+其他)! 2. How + adj. + a/an+可数名词单数(+主+谓+其他)! 3. How + 主 + 谓(+其它)! $$