湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一2023-2024学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 阅读及语言运用 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．（4分） Owner（物主） Things Color Miffy erasers one pink and one blue pens white Judy knives two blue，one yellow，one pink and one green （1）Miffy's pens are 　 　. A.orange B.blue C.white （2）　 　 kinds（种类） of things are pink. A.1 B.2 C.3 2．（6分） Peppa Pig's Family Peppa She's a lovely four﹣year﹣old pig.Sometimes she is a little bossy（专横的）.She likes playing with her best friends Suzy sheep，going to see Granny and Grandpa Pig and looking after（照看） George，her little brother. George He is 18 months old.He likes to play with his sister Peppa.The toy dinosaur is his best love. Mummy Pig She is kind and beautiful.She works at home.She cooks good food.And she often plays with Peppa and George.George and Peppa like her very much. Daddy Pig He's very fat，but he is the champion（冠军） of jumping muddy puddles（泥坑）.He's a good engineer（工程师），too.He likes driving his car and often cooks. （1）Peppa's best friend is 　 　. A.Mummy Pig B.Suzy Sheep C.George （2）George likes his 　 　 best. A.toy pig B.toy car C.toy dinosaur （3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　 　 A.Peppa's mum is good at cooking. B.Peppa likes visiting her grandparents. C.Peppa's dad is fat and not good at jumping muddy puddles. 3．（10分）Far far away（远处） there is a king（国王）.He is not kind to his people.All his people don't like him. One sunny and hot day，the king goes to swim by himself（独自地）.Suddenly he feels very weak and can't move his hands and legs.He begins to drown（溺水）.Luckily（幸运地） two farmers are working in the field（田地） nearby and they see everything.Of course the men don't know the man in the river is the bad king.So the two farmers jump into the river and save（拯救） him. The king thanks the farmers and says， "I'm the king of this country.Ask me for anything and I will give it to you!" "My father and mother are ill（生病） in bed，" the first farmer says， "Can you give me some money to send them to a doctor？" The king says， "OK，it's easy." Then he turns to the second farmer and asks， "How about you？What do you want？" The farmer looks worried（担忧的） and says， "Don't let other people know I saved you." （1）People don't like the king because he is 　 　. A.good B.kind C.bad （2）The king goes swimming 　 　. A.with two men B.on a hot day C.in the field （3）The underlined word "weak" is 　 　 in Chinese. A.高兴的 B.虚弱的 C.伤心的 （4）We can infer（推断） the second farmer may 　 　 in the end. A.regret（后悔） saving the king B.thank the king C.be happy （5）The best title of the story is 　 　. A.The Story of a Lucky King B.The Story of Two Farmers C.The Story of a Good King 4．（10分） "What I like about birding is that you never know what bird you will see after waiting for a long time，" said Chen Rundan，an 11﹣year﹣old bird﹣watcher（观鸟者）.She knows about a lot of different kinds of birds.She can tell（分辨） their different sounds. Chen started watching birds in early 2020.She set her eyes on the birds flying outside her window. Now Chen studies in Grade Six at a primary school in Fuzhou，Fujian.She spends her weekend every week to go birding.Birdwatching becomes one of her hobbies.She even writes down the information（信息） about the birds carefully. On her summer vacation this year，she went with her father on a birding tour to Guizhou.There，she took many pictures of birds. "When the bird you are waiting for appears（出现），you will hold your breath（屏住呼吸） and feel like you are one of the birds，chasing（追逐） one another，" she said. （1）How old is Chen Rundan？ 　 　 A.10 years old. B.11 years old. C.12 years old. （2）When did Chen Rundan start watching birds？ 　 　 A.In early 2020. B.In late 2020. C.In early 2021. （3）Where does Chen Rundan study？ 　 　 A.In Shandong. B.In Fujian. C.In Hunan. （4）Who did Chen Rundan go with on a birding tour to Guizhou？ 　 　 A.Her sister. B.Her father. C.Her mother. （5）How does Chen Rundan feel when she watches birds？ 　 　 A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Excited. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 5．（10分）There are many colors in the world.The sun is golden（金色）.The grass is green.The flower is red.The star is yellow.The night is black...And my favorite（最喜爱的） color is blue.It makes me happy all the time because it is the color of the sea and the sky.In English， "blue" means "sad".But for me，blue is a bright color.It makes me feel cool and calm（镇静的）. Most of my things are blue.In my room，the wall is blue and my bed is blue，too.When I'm in my blue hat，I always feel good.And when I use my blue pen，I can always write more beautifully.Blue is my favorite color.I love it.How about you？ （1）How many colors are mentioned（提及）？ 　 　 （2）Why does blue make the writer（作者） happy？ 　 　 （3）What does "blue" mean in English？ 　 　 （4）What color is the writer's bed？ 　 　 （5）Is the writer happy when he is in his blue hat？ 　 　 通读下面短文，从短各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6．（10分）Sam comes from London（伦敦）.He is a（n） （1）　 　 boy.But now he is in Changsha.He （2）　 　 in No.2 Middle School.Mid﹣Autumn Day（中秋节） is coming soon.Sam's teachers and classmates will have a 7﹣day vacation（假期）.They will （3）　 　 to be with their family.But what can Sam do？He is not very （4）　 　. Luckily（幸运地），Sam's teacher Ms.Li has a good idea.She asks Sam to stay with （5）　 　 family in the vacation and spend（度过） the Mid﹣autumn Day with them.Sam feels happy and warm，because Mid﹣Autumn Day is also his 13th （6）　 　. On Mid﹣autumn Day，Ms.Li's family get together.They have a big birthday party for （7）　 　.Ms.Li and her mother make some mooncakes，a birthday cake and a big birthday （8）　 　for him.Sam likes all the food and dishes.Some of Sam's classmates also （9）　 　.They give Sam some （10）　 　：books，pens，flowers，toys...How happy Sam is!He thinks it is the best birthday for him! （1）A.American B.English C.Chinese （2）A.works B.plays C.studies （3）A.go to school B.go home C.go out （4）A.happy B.sad C.warm （5）A.his B.her C.their （6）A.New Year's Day B.Mid﹣Autumn Day C.birthday （7）A.Ms.Li B.the family C.Sam （8）A.party B.dinner C.cake （9）A.come B.study C.do （10）A.food B.fruit C.gifts（礼物） 将下列句子译成英文或中文。 7．（10分）Hello，I'm Sally.This is a photo of my bedroom. My bedroom is not big，but it's very nice.It has a white door，green walls and a big window.Look!This is my bed.It's blue. （1）What color is my quilt？It's yellow.（2）那是我的黑色夹克衫。 It's on the bed.Next to the bed is my desk.（3） Three books，four pens and an orange are on the desk. The desk is blue. （4）那个用英语怎么说？ Oh，it's a map.（5）I can spell "map". M﹣A﹣P.I like my bedroom. （1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　 （5）　 　 基础检测 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 8．（1分） 下列哪个单词的读音为 /kwɪlt/？（　　） A． quelt B． quilt C． kwilt 9．（1分） 下列缩略词与汉语意思相符的一组是 _______。（　　） A． km：千克 B． the UK：英国 C． BBC：美国广播电台 10．（1分）— Look!There is _______ UFO in the sky. — Are you kidding me？It's just _______ interesting kite.（　　） A． a；an B． a； / C． a；a 11．（1分） He is from the USA，so you can talk with him _______ English.（　　） A． in B． on C． at 12．（1分）— _______ it，please. — M﹣A﹣P.（　　） A． To spell B． Spell C． Spelling 请根据音标选择正确的单词。 13．（5分） English please purple morning jacket yellow brown quilt orange evening （1）[ˈmɔːrnɪŋ] 　 　 （2）[ˈjeləʊ] 　 　 （3）[ˈɔːrɪndʒ] 　 　 （4）[pliːz] 　 　 （5）[kwɪlt] 　 　 （6）[ˈiːvnɪŋ] 　 　 （7）[ˈpɜːrpl] 　 　 （8）[braʊn] 　 　 （9）[ˈɪŋglɪʃ] 　 　 （10）[ˈdʒækɪt] 　 　 根据音标写出对应的字母或单词。 14．（1分）根据音标写出对应的字母或单词。 [eɪtʃ] 　 　 15．（1分）根据音标写出对应的字母或单词。 [kaɪt] 　 　 16．（1分）根据音标写出下列单词 [gri：n] 　 　. 17．（1分）根据音标写出下列单词。 [mæp] 　 　 18．（1分）根据音标写出对应的字母或单词。 [blæk] 　 　 19．（1分）根据音标写出对应的字母或单词。 [seɪ] 　 　 20．（1分）根据音标写出下列单词 [spel] 　 　. 21．（1分）根据音标写出对应的字母或单词。 [ki：] 　 　 22．（1分）根据音标写出对应的字母或单词。 [waɪt] 　 　 23．（1分）根据音标写出对应的字母或单词。 [greɪp] 　 　 参考答案与试题解析 阅读及语言运用 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．（4分） Owner（物主） Things Color Miffy erasers one pink and one blue pens white Judy knives two blue，one yellow，one pink and one green （1）Miffy's pens are 　C　. A.orange B.blue C.white （2）　B　 kinds（种类） of things are pink. A.1 B.2 C.3 【分析】本文主要介绍了Miffy和Judy的物品和颜色。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Miffy，pens，white（Miffy，钢笔，白色）可知Miffy的钢笔是白色。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据erasers，one pink（橡皮，一个粉色）和knives，one pink（刀，一个粉色）可知两种物品是粉色的。故选B。 【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 2．（6分） Peppa Pig's Family Peppa She's a lovely four﹣year﹣old pig.Sometimes she is a little bossy（专横的）.She likes playing with her best friends Suzy sheep，going to see Granny and Grandpa Pig and looking after（照看） George，her little brother. George He is 18 months old.He likes to play with his sister Peppa.The toy dinosaur is his best love. Mummy Pig She is kind and beautiful.She works at home.She cooks good food.And she often plays with Peppa and George.George and Peppa like her very much. Daddy Pig He's very fat，but he is the champion（冠军） of jumping muddy puddles（泥坑）.He's a good engineer（工程师），too.He likes driving his car and often cooks. （1）Peppa's best friend is 　B　. A.Mummy Pig B.Suzy Sheep C.George （2）George likes his 　C　 best. A.toy pig B.toy car C.toy dinosaur （3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　C　 A.Peppa's mum is good at cooking. B.Peppa likes visiting her grandparents. C.Peppa's dad is fat and not good at jumping muddy puddles. 【分析】本文主要介绍了《小猪佩奇》中佩奇和她的家人。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一行She likes playing with her best friends Suzy sheep，going to see Granny and Grandpa Pig and looking after（照看） George，her little brother.（她喜欢和她最好的朋友羊小苏西一起玩，去看猪爷爷和奶奶，照顾她的小弟弟乔治。）可知佩奇最好的朋友是小羊苏西。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二行George，The toy dinosaur is his best love.（乔治，玩具恐龙是他的最爱。）可知玩具恐龙是乔治的最爱。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四行Daddy Pig，He's very fat，but he is the champion（冠军） of jumping muddy puddles（泥坑）.（小猪爸爸，他很胖，但他是跳泥坑的冠军。）可知小猪爸爸很胖，但他是跳泥坑的冠军。故选C。 【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 3．（10分）Far far away（远处） there is a king（国王）.He is not kind to his people.All his people don't like him. One sunny and hot day，the king goes to swim by himself（独自地）.Suddenly he feels very weak and can't move his hands and legs.He begins to drown（溺水）.Luckily（幸运地） two farmers are working in the field（田地） nearby and they see everything.Of course the men don't know the man in the river is the bad king.So the two farmers jump into the river and save（拯救） him. The king thanks the farmers and says， "I'm the king of this country.Ask me for anything and I will give it to you!" "My father and mother are ill（生病） in bed，" the first farmer says， "Can you give me some money to send them to a doctor？" The king says， "OK，it's easy." Then he turns to the second farmer and asks， "How about you？What do you want？" The farmer looks worried（担忧的） and says， "Don't let other people know I saved you." （1）People don't like the king because he is 　C　. A.good B.kind C.bad （2）The king goes swimming 　B　. A.with two men B.on a hot day C.in the field （3）The underlined word "weak" is 　B　 in Chinese. A.高兴的 B.虚弱的 C.伤心的 （4）We can infer（推断） the second farmer may 　A　 in the end. A.regret（后悔） saving the king B.thank the king C.be happy （5）The best title of the story is 　A　. A.The Story of a Lucky King B.The Story of Two Farmers C.The Story of a Good King 【分析】短文讲述了一个不受欢迎的国王在游泳时遇险，被两位农民救起的故事。国王感激之下提出要奖赏他们，第一位农民请求金钱帮助父母看病，而第二位农民则希望国王不要让别人知道他救了国王。 【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Far far away（远处） there is a king（国王）.He is not kind to his people.All his people don't like him.（在遥远的地方，有一位国王。他对他的人民并不仁慈。他的人都不喜欢他。）可知人们不喜欢国王，因为他是坏的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段One sunny and hot day，the king goes to swim by himself.（在一个阳光明媚、炎热的日子里，国王独自去游泳。）可知国王在炎热的日子里去游泳。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Suddenly he feels very weak and can't move his hands and legs.（突然，他感到非常......手脚都动不了了。）可知"weak"的意思为"虚弱的"。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The farmer looks worried（担忧的） and says， "Don't let other people know I saved you."（农夫看起来很担心，说："别让别人知道我救了你。"）我们可以推断，第二个农民最终可能后悔救了国王。故选A。 （5）标题归纳题。根据全文可知本文讲述了一个不受欢迎的国王在游泳时遇险，被两位农民救起的故事。故最佳标题为"幸运国王的故事"。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（10分） "What I like about birding is that you never know what bird you will see after waiting for a long time，" said Chen Rundan，an 11﹣year﹣old bird﹣watcher（观鸟者）.She knows about a lot of different kinds of birds.She can tell（分辨） their different sounds. Chen started watching birds in early 2020.She set her eyes on the birds flying outside her window. Now Chen studies in Grade Six at a primary school in Fuzhou，Fujian.She spends her weekend every week to go birding.Birdwatching becomes one of her hobbies.She even writes down the information（信息） about the birds carefully. On her summer vacation this year，she went with her father on a birding tour to Guizhou.There，she took many pictures of birds. "When the bird you are waiting for appears（出现），you will hold your breath（屏住呼吸） and feel like you are one of the birds，chasing（追逐） one another，" she said. （1）How old is Chen Rundan？ 　B　 A.10 years old. B.11 years old. C.12 years old. （2）When did Chen Rundan start watching birds？ 　A　 A.In early 2020. B.In late 2020. C.In early 2021. （3）Where does Chen Rundan study？ 　B　 A.In Shandong. B.In Fujian. C.In Hunan. （4）Who did Chen Rundan go with on a birding tour to Guizhou？ 　B　 A.Her sister. B.Her father. C.Her mother. （5）How does Chen Rundan feel when she watches birds？ 　C　 A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Excited. 【分析】短文主要介绍了一位11岁的观鸟爱好者陈润丹观鸟的事情。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段said Chen Rundan，an 11﹣year﹣old bird﹣watcher（观鸟者）.（11岁的观鸟者陈润丹说。）可知，陈润丹11岁了。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Chen started watching birds in early 2020.（陈从2020年初开始观察鸟类。）可知，陈润丹是从2020年初开始观鸟的。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Now Chen studies in Grade Six at a primary school in Fuzhou，Fujian.（现在陈在福建福州的一所小学读六年级。）可知，陈润丹在福建读书。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段 On her summer vacation this year，she went with her father on a birding tour to Guizhou.（今年暑假，她和父亲一起去贵州观鸟。）可知，陈润丹她的父亲一起去贵州观鸟。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"When the bird you are waiting for appears（出现），you will hold your breath（屏住呼吸） and feel like you are one of the birds，chasing（追逐） one another，" she said.（她说："当你等待的鸟儿出现时，你会屏住呼吸，感觉自己就是其中一只，互相追逐。"）可知，陈润丹观鸟时感觉很兴奋。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 5．（10分）There are many colors in the world.The sun is golden（金色）.The grass is green.The flower is red.The star is yellow.The night is black...And my favorite（最喜爱的） color is blue.It makes me happy all the time because it is the color of the sea and the sky.In English， "blue" means "sad".But for me，blue is a bright color.It makes me feel cool and calm（镇静的）. Most of my things are blue.In my room，the wall is blue and my bed is blue，too.When I'm in my blue hat，I always feel good.And when I use my blue pen，I can always write more beautifully.Blue is my favorite color.I love it.How about you？ （1）How many colors are mentioned（提及）？ 　Six.　 （2）Why does blue make the writer（作者） happy？ 　Because it is the color of the sea and the sky.　 （3）What does "blue" mean in English？ 　It means "sad".　 （4）What color is the writer's bed？ 　Blue.　 （5）Is the writer happy when he is in his blue hat？ 　Yes，he is.　 【分析】本文作者介绍自己最喜欢的颜色以及原因。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段The sun is golden（金色）.The grass is green.The flower is red.The star is yellow.The night is black...And my favorite（最喜爱的） color is blue.（太阳是金色的。草是绿色的。花是红色的。星星是黄色的。夜晚是黑色的......我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。）可知文中共提到6种颜色。故填Six. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段And my favorite（最喜爱的） color is blue.It makes me happy all the time because it is the color of the sea and the sky.（我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。它使我总是开心因为这是大海和天空的颜色。）可知因为蓝色是大海和天空的颜色。故填Because it is the color of the sea and the sky. （3）细节理解题。根据第一段In English， "blue" means "sad".（在英语中，"蓝色"的意思是"伤心的"。）可知在英语中，"蓝色"的意思是"伤心的"。故填It means "sad". （4）细节理解题。根据第二段In my room，the wall is blue and my bed is blue，too.（在我房间里，墙是蓝色的，我的床也是蓝色的。）可知作者的床是蓝色的。故填Blue. （5）细节理解题。根据第二段When I'm in my blue hat，I always feel good.（当我戴上蓝色的帽子时，我总是感觉很好。）可知作者戴上蓝色帽子很开心。故填Yes，he is. 【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 通读下面短文，从短各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6．（10分）Sam comes from London（伦敦）.He is a（n） （1）　B　 boy.But now he is in Changsha.He （2）　C　 in No.2 Middle School.Mid﹣Autumn Day（中秋节） is coming soon.Sam's teachers and classmates will have a 7﹣day vacation（假期）.They will （3）　B　 to be with their family.But what can Sam do？He is not very （4）　A　. Luckily（幸运地），Sam's teacher Ms.Li has a good idea.She asks Sam to stay with （5）　B　 family in the vacation and spend（度过） the Mid﹣autumn Day with them.Sam feels happy and warm，because Mid﹣Autumn Day is also his 13th （6）　C　. On Mid﹣autumn Day，Ms.Li's family get together.They have a big birthday party for （7）　C　.Ms.Li and her mother make some mooncakes，a birthday cake and a big birthday （8）　B　for him.Sam likes all the food and dishes.Some of Sam's classmates also （9）　A　.They give Sam some （10）　C　：books，pens，flowers，toys...How happy Sam is!He thinks it is the best birthday for him! （1）A.American B.English C.Chinese （2）A.works B.plays C.studies （3）A.go to school B.go home C.go out （4）A.happy B.sad C.warm （5）A.his B.her C.their （6）A.New Year's Day B.Mid﹣Autumn Day C.birthday （7）A.Ms.Li B.the family C.Sam （8）A.party B.dinner C.cake （9）A.come B.study C.do （10）A.food B.fruit C.gifts（礼物） 【分析】短文讲述了在长沙上学的英国男孩Sam，在中秋节假期里与老师和同学一起过节，同时还一起度过了自己的13岁生日。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他是一个英国男孩。A.美国，B.英国，C.中国。由前一句Sam comes from London.（Sam来自伦敦。）可知他是一个英国男孩。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：他在第二中学学习。A.工作，B.玩，C.学习。结合首段第二句He is an English boy.（他是一个英国男孩）。可知，应该是在中学学习。故选C。 （3）考查短语。句意：他们将回家和他们的家人在一起。A.去上学，B.回家，C.出去。由前两句Mid﹣Autumn is coming soon.Sam's teachers and classmates will have a 7﹣day vacation. （中秋节要来了。Sam的老师和同学将有一个7天的假期。）可知，学生都要回家和家人过节。故选B。 （4）考查形容词。句意：他非常不开心。A.开心的，B.难过的，C.温暖的。由前两句They will go home to be with their family.But what can Sam do？（他们将回家和他们的家人在一起。但是Sam能做什么呢？）可知，此时Sam不能和他的家人在一起，所以他应该是非常不开心。故选A。 （5）考查形容词。句意：她叫Sam假期里和她的家人待在，并且和他们一起过中秋节。A.他的，B.她的，C.他们的。由主语She"她"以及Ms.Li"李老师"可知李老师是女性，故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：Sam觉得很开心很温暖，因为中秋节也是他的第13岁生日。A.新年，B.中秋节，C.生日。结合题干可知，应该是他的第13岁生日是合理的，而且第三段第一行也提到了生日派对：They have a big birthday party （他们举行了一个大型生日派对）。故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：他们为Sam举行了一个大型生日派对。A.李老师，B.家庭，C.Sam。根据because Mid﹣Autumn Day is also his 13th birthday.（因为中秋节也是他的第13岁生日。）可知是为Sam举行了生日派对。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：李老师和她的妈妈为他做了一些月饼，一个生日蛋糕和一顿丰盛的生日晚餐。A.派对，B.晚餐，C.蛋糕。由后一句Sam likes all the food and dishes.（Sam喜欢所有的食物和菜肴。）可知是一顿丰盛的生日晚餐。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：一些Sam的同学也来。A来.，B.学习，C.做。结合题干判断，应该是同学也来了生日派对。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：他们送了Sam一些礼物：书，钢笔，花，玩具。A.食物，B.水果，C.礼物。结合books，pens，flowers，toys.（书，钢笔，花，玩具。）可知，这些都是礼物。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 将下列句子译成英文或中文。 7．（10分）Hello，I'm Sally.This is a photo of my bedroom. My bedroom is not big，but it's very nice.It has a white door，green walls and a big window.Look!This is my bed.It's blue. （1）What color is my quilt？It's yellow.（2）那是我的黑色夹克衫。 It's on the bed.Next to the bed is my desk.（3） Three books，four pens and an orange are on the desk. The desk is blue. （4）那个用英语怎么说？ Oh，it's a map.（5）I can spell "map". M﹣A﹣P.I like my bedroom. （1）　我的被子是什么颜色的？它是黄色的。　 （2）　That is my black jacket.　 （3）　三本书、四支钢笔和一个橙子在桌子上。　 （4）　What's that in English？　 （5）　我会拼写 "地图"。　 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的卧室。 【解答】（1）英译汉题。根据what color译为"什么颜色"；is译为"是"；my quilt译为"我的被子"；It's译为"它是"；yellow译为"黄色的"。故填：我的被子是什么颜色的？它是黄色的。 （2）汉译英题。根据句意可知，句子用一般现在时。"那是"译为that is；"我的黑色夹克衫"译为my black jacket。故填That is my black jacket. （3）英译汉题。根据three books译为"三本书"；four pens译为"四支钢笔"；an orange译为"一个橙子"；on the desk译为"在桌子上"。故填：三本书、四支笔和一个橙子都在桌上。 （4）汉译英题。根据句意可知，句子用一般现在时，"那是什么"译为what's that；"用英语"译为in English。故填What's that in English？ （5）英译汉题。根据I译为"我"；can译为"能，会"；spell译为"拼写"；map意为"地图"。故填：我能拼写"地图"° 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 基础检测 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 8．（1分） 下列哪个单词的读音为 /kwɪlt/？（　　） A． quelt B． quilt C． kwilt 【分析】quilt被子 【解答】quelt单词错误；quilt被子，其读音为 /kwɪlt/；kwilt单词错误。根据音标提示 /kwɪlt/，可知B选项符合题意。 故选：B。 【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，选择正确答案。 9．（1分） 下列缩略词与汉语意思相符的一组是 _______。（　　） A． km：千克 B． the UK：英国 C． BBC：美国广播电台 【分析】下列缩略词与汉语意思相符的一组是 the UK：英国。 【解答】km千米；kg千克；the UK（the United Kingdom of Britain）：英国；BBC：英国广播电台。 故选：B。 【点评】掌握常见缩写是解题关键。 10．（1分）— Look!There is _______ UFO in the sky. — Are you kidding me？It's just _______ interesting kite.（　　） A． a；an B． a； / C． a；a 【分析】— 看！天空中有一个不明飞行物。 — 你在开玩笑吗？那只是一个有趣的风筝。 【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示泛指一个不明飞行物，UFO"不明飞行物"是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰；第二个空，表示泛指一个有趣的风筝，interesting"有趣的"是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰。 故选：A。 【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。 11．（1分） He is from the USA，so you can talk with him _______ English.（　　） A． in B． on C． at 【分析】他来自美国，所以你可以用英语和他交谈。 【解答】in在......里面。on 在......上面。at 在。in English用英语，固定搭配。 故选：A。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 12．（1分）— _______ it，please. — M﹣A﹣P.（　　） A． To spell B． Spell C． Spelling 【分析】— 请拼读一下它。 — M﹣A﹣P。 【解答】A.拼写，为动词不定式；B.拼写，为动词原形；C.拼写，为动名词。根据句子，可知为祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头。 故选：B。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。 请根据音标选择正确的单词。 13．（5分） English please purple morning jacket yellow brown quilt orange evening （1）[ˈmɔːrnɪŋ] 　morning　 （2）[ˈjeləʊ] 　yellow　 （3）[ˈɔːrɪndʒ] 　orange　 （4）[pliːz] 　please　 （5）[kwɪlt] 　quilt　 （6）[ˈiːvnɪŋ] 　evening　 （7）[ˈpɜːrpl] 　purple　 （8）[braʊn] 　brown　 （9）[ˈɪŋglɪʃ] 　English　 （10）[ˈdʒækɪt] 　jacket　 【分析】English英语；please请；purple紫色的；morning早上；jacket夹克衫；yellow黄色的；brown褐色的；quilt被子；orange橘子；evening晚上。 【解答】（1）根据音标提示[ˈmɔːrnɪŋ]，可知，英文表达是morning，意为"早上"，故填：morning。 （2）根据音标提示[ˈjeləʊ]，可知，英文表达是yellow，意为"黄色的"，故填：yellow。 （3）根据音标提示[ˈɔːrɪndʒ]，可知，英文表达是orange，意为"橘子"，故填：orange。 （4）根据音标提示[pliːz]，可知，英文表达是please，意为"请"，故填：please。 （5）根据音标提示[kwɪlt]，可知，英文表达是quilt，意为"被子"，故填：quilt。 （6）根据音标提示[ˈiːvnɪŋ]，可知，英文表达是evening，意为"晚上"，故填：evening。 （7）根据音标提示[ˈpɜːrpl]，可知，英文表达是purple，意为"紫色的"，故填：purple。 （8）根据音标提示[braʊn]，可知，英文表达是brown，意为"褐色的"，故填：brown。 （9）根据音标提示[ˈɪŋglɪʃ]，可知，英文表达是English，意为"英语"，故填：English。 （10）根据音标提示[ˈdʒækɪt]，可知，英文表达是jacket，意为"夹克衫"，故填：jacket。 【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合选项，选择正确答案。 根据音标写出对应的字母或单词。 14．（1分）根据音标写出对应的字母或单词。 [eɪtʃ] 　Hh　 【分析】Hh 【解答】根据音标提示[eɪtʃ]，可知这是字母Hh的音标。 故填：Hh。 【点评】根据音标提示，填写正确答案。 15．（1分）根据音标写出对应的字母或单词。 [kaɪt] 　kite　 【分析】风筝 【解答】根据音标提示[kaɪt]，可知英文表达是 kite，意为"风筝"，名词。 故填：kite。 【点评】根据音标提示，填写正确答案。 16．（1分）根据音标写出下列单词 [gri：n] 　green　. 【分析】green绿色 【解答】根据音标[gri：n] ，可知该词为闭音节，其中[gr]是字母组合gr的发音，长元音[i：] 是字母组合ee的发音，[n] 是辅音字母n的发音。 故答案为：green。 【点评】本题考查根据音标写单词，能够识别音标并能和字母对应是解答本题的关键。 17．（1分）根据音标写出下列单词。 [mæp] 　map　 【分析】map地图。 【解答】[mæp] 对应单词map。 故填map。 【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。 18．（1分）根据音标写出对应的字母或单词。 [blæk] 　black　 【分析】黑色的 【解答】根据音标提示[blæk]，可知英文表达是black，意为"黑色的"，形容词。 故填：black。 【点评】根据音标提示，填写正确答案。 19．（1分）根据音标写出对应的字母或单词。 [seɪ] 　say　 【分析】说 【解答】根据音标提示[seɪ]，可知英文表达是say，意为"说"，动词。 故填：say。 【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，填写正确答案。 20．（1分）根据音标写出下列单词 [spel] 　spell　. 【分析】spell拼写 【解答】根据音标[spel]，可知该词是闭音节，其中[s]是辅音字母a的发音，[p] 是辅音字母p的发音，[e] 是元音字母e的发音，[l] 是ll的发音。 故答案为：spell。 【点评】本题考查根据音标写单词，能够识别音标并能和字母对应是解答本题的关键。 21．（1分）根据音标写出对应的字母或单词。 [ki：] 　key　 【分析】钥匙 【解答】根据音标提示[ki：]，可知英文表达是key，意为"钥匙"，名词。 故填：key。 【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。 22．（1分）根据音标写出对应的字母或单词。 [waɪt] 　white　 【分析】白色的 【解答】根据音标提示[waɪt]，可知英文表达是white，意为"白色的"，形容词。 故填：white。 【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，填写正确答案。 23．（1分）根据音标写出对应的字母或单词。 [greɪp] 　grape　 【分析】葡萄 【解答】根据音标提示，可知英文表达是grape，意为"葡萄"，名词。 故填：grape。 【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$