精品解析：四川省大邑中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

四川省大邑中学高2023级高一上半期考试试题 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟;总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the football program begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4 What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8 Where were the man’s shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics. 11 When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He is tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother. 15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game? A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad. 16. What is the most important in the game the speakers are playing? A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s career. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What does the speaker think of music now? A. He no longer plays it. B. He wants to be the best. C. He only does it for fun. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Located 40 miles northeast of San Diego, California, Valley Center has more than 27 square miles of countryside beauty and 21, 000 acres of agricultural land.Along with the activities mentioned here, the Chamber of Commerce website(www.vcchamber.com)lists a large number of outings for your family to enjoy: Palomar Mountain Observatory, Lakes Wohlford, Hodges and Henshaw, Sengme Oaks Water Park, and Pala Mission. Bates Nut Farm 15954 Woods Valley Rd. www.batesnutfarm.biz 760­749­3333 Most people would agree that no visit to Valley Center would be complete without a stop at Bates Nut Farm.Gilbert and Beatrice Bates founded the farm in 1921.The farm has a picnic area and a large store full of nuts, candies and treats.Kids can feed farm animals, and in the fall, find pumpkins along with many fun, seasonal activities for the family.The place, which started out as a nut farm, is now home to many family­friendly events throughout the year like car shows and music festivals. Valley Center Wellness Spa 28714 Valley Center Rd. www.valley_centerwellnessspa.com 760­751­5303 The Valley Center Wellness Spa invites you to experience some of the special spa treatments in a private environment.Spa­goers can enjoy facials and skin treatments at this spa owned by Jana Limon. Keys Creek Lavender Farm 12460 Keys Creek Rd. www.kclfarm.com 760­742­0523 San Diego County's lavender(薰衣草)farm has eight acres of lavender fields.Open during harvest time—May through June it offers lavender picking, English high teas and workshops.Open daily from 9 a. m.to 5 p. m. Valley Center Western Days 28246 Lilac Rd. www.westerndays.org 760­749­8041 Each May, the week­long series of events kicks off with the Western Days Parade, the Valley Center Stampede Rodeo, and an evening musical performance.You can enjoy the fun and meet some new friends here. 1. If you want to go somewhere for a picnic, you may call ________. A. 760­742­0523 B. 760­749­8041 C. 760­749­3333 D. 760­751­5303 2 What can one do in Keys Creek Lavender Farm? A. Pick lavender. B. Watch car shows. C. Feed farm animals. D. Have a lavender spa. 3. Where can we probably find the text? A. In a story guide. B. In a music book. C. In a history textbook. D. In a travel magazine. B One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake. I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director. Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country. “Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said. Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient. 4. Why did the author stop the car? A. To help the turtle. B. To see the thing clearly. C. To prevent a car accident. D. To find something good. 5. What happened to the turtle? A. It got hurt by people previously. B. It lost its direction. C. It was run over by a car. D. It was injured a little bit by the author. 6. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last? A. Leaving the turtles alone. B. Making Ontario home to turtles. C. Changing the road conditions. D. Helping turtles find nesting spots. 7. What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The director. B. The turtle. C. The author. D. The driver. C The British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor. Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor. 8. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes? A. The British often enlarge the fact. B. The British try to understate something. C. British jokes are connected with many different cultures. D. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries. 9. The author explains understatement by _______. A. describing a process B. using examples C. following time order D. making comparisons 10. Mr. Bean makes laugh by ______. A. telling funny stories B. copying how others behave C. making jokes about others’ accent D. using his body movement and facial expressions 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. British Humor in Comedy B. Humor in Different Cultures C. Developing Your Sense of Humor D. Understanding British Humor D For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic (遗传的) risk, new research shows. For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression. Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.” Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression. 12. How did the researchers reach their conclusion? A. By analyzing a mass of data. B. By conducting genetic research. C. By comparing various levels of activity. D. By tracking the subjects for many years. 13. What does the study show about depression? A. Physical activity betters medical treatment. B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it. C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same. D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment. 14. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Harmful. B. Unusual. C. Common. D. Complex. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discuss a disease of depression. B. To explain a phenomenon of depression. C. To analyze a genetic risk of depression. D. To introduce a method to lower the risk of depression. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Higher Marks in Exams Have you got an important test coming up, where you really want to stand out? Or do you generally want to improve your grades? ____16____ There are a number of tricks and practices which can significantly improve your chances of scoring high on a test. This article will help you in studying, analyzing and solving exam questions, so read on! ____17____ The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you’re supposed to be learning the material: in class! Letting your mind wander or not showing up at all are both likely to make you miss out on key information that will later appear on tests. Take good notes. ____18____ There’s no point putting something you don’t understand into your notes. A short review of your notes while the material is still fresh on your mind helps your lea rn more. The more you learn then, the less you'll have to learn later and the less time it will take. Do your home work. Homework, such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests, so doing this homework is important. ____19____ Do practice tests. Ask your teacher or go online and print a few practice tests. And you can take a practice test. ____20____ Knowing your weak spots before a test is vital! A. Plan your time carefully. B. Pay attention in your classes. C. Find out which ways help you learn better, and use it. D. Needless to say, the answer to both these questions is yes. E. Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed. F. This way will help you to figure out how much information you actually don’t know. G. Successful students write down something understandable and organized, and review it often. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he _____21_____ the airline to see if anyone had turned it in — but fruitlessly. _____22_____ the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash, etc, he feared the worst. Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was _____23_____ to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的) sender. Inside was his wallet — _____24_____ an additional $40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the _____25_____ of your wallet，” read a letter that was enclosed with the package. Hunter’s mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the _____26_____ to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was _____27_____ from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials (首字母) were signed “T.B.”. The sender was later _____28_____ as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger. “I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a salary in there, and he’s _____29_____ to support himself,” said Brown. “Hunter was very ______30______. He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the ______31______ was in time,” Brown added. “He ______32______ it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, “No way! No way!” Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that’s why he didn’t sign his ______33______ on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on ______34______ him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about rebuilding ______35______ in people than anything.” 21. A. ordered B. checked C. contacted D. caught 22. A. Though B. Since C. While D. Unless 23. A. surprised B. amused C. anxious D. frightened 24. A. next to B. except for C. along with D. instead of 25. A. search B. detail C. value D. return 26. A. sender B. wallet C. package D. letter 27. A. accepted B. taken C. sent D. collected 28. A. identified B. considered C. introduced D. known 29. A. agreeing B. struggling C. volunteering D. deciding 30. A. thankful B. careful C. thoughtful D. regretful 31. A. exchange B. proposal C. performance D. action 32. A. remembered B. assumed C. admitted D. performed 33. A. address B. mark C. phone number D. full name 34 A. questioning B. disturbing C. praising D. surprising 35. A. confidence B. strength C. appreciation D. proud 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention ___36___ in class. To my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question correctly, I have ___37___ strong sense of achievement. Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful ___38___ (expression) and key words are ___39___ I want to write down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a ___40___(good) understanding of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning. ___41___( develop) my interest in English, after class I ___42___ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading. ___43___ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk in English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Speaking English freely always___44___ (make) me feel proud of myself, ___45___ in turn inspires me to learn English better. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) Lily is very friendly and popular in her class. She is friends with everyone in her class. There is no one in class who doesn’t like her. She is very kind and always busy with her friends. She feels very happy that she has so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. On Friendship Day, her class would organize an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends. Everyone came and gave her comfort her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. On that day when she got home, her mother asked her why she was so sad. She questioned, “Where can I find true friends? Mother was surprised at her question. When mother inquired, Lily told her about the day in school. 46. 第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 ask busy comfort expect friend gift happy kind know like receive upset The True Meaning of Friendship Lily is very ________ and everyone ________ her. Lily feels quite ________. The Friendship Day was coming. They would share ________. Lily ________ it a lot. She ________ nothing from her classmates. She felt quite ________. She tried hard to be ________ with everyone but things didn’t happen as she thought. All of her classmates came to ________ her for a short while just as she did. She was quiet sad and wanted to ________ where she could find true friend. 47. Why didn’t Lily get any present? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What will Mother do to help her? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What changes will Lily make? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 50. 假定你是李华，你已经进入高中学习近两个月。你的英国笔友Peter来信，想了解你最喜欢的老师，请写一封回信。内容包括： （1）简单介绍老师; （2）阐述喜欢的原因(至少两点);(3)表达对老师的祝福。 注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总字数。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力答案：1-5 CBACB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 ABBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省大邑中学高2023级高一上半期考试试题 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟;总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the football program begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where were the man’s shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He is tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother. 15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game? A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad. 16. What is the most important in the game the speakers are playing? A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s career. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What does the speaker think of music now? A. He no longer plays it. B. He wants to be the best. C. He only does it for fun. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Located 40 miles northeast of San Diego, California, Valley Center has more than 27 square miles of countryside beauty and 21, 000 acres of agricultural land.Along with the activities mentioned here, the Chamber of Commerce website(www.vcchamber.com)lists a large number of outings for your family to enjoy: Palomar Mountain Observatory, Lakes Wohlford, Hodges and Henshaw, Sengme Oaks Water Park, and Pala Mission. Bates Nut Farm 15954 Woods Valley Rd. www.batesnutfarm.biz 760­749­3333 Most people would agree that no visit to Valley Center would be complete without a stop at Bates Nut Farm.Gilbert and Beatrice Bates founded the farm in 1921.The farm has a picnic area and a large store full of nuts, candies and treats.Kids can feed farm animals, and in the fall, find pumpkins along with many fun, seasonal activities for the family.The place, which started out as a nut farm, is now home to many family­friendly events throughout the year like car shows and music festivals. Valley Center Wellness Spa 28714 Valley Center Rd. www.valley_centerwellnessspa.com 760­751­5303 The Valley Center Wellness Spa invites you to experience some of the special spa treatments in a private environment.Spa­goers can enjoy facials and skin treatments at this spa owned by Jana Limon. Keys Creek Lavender Farm 12460 Keys Creek Rd. www.kclfarm.com 760­742­0523 San Diego County's lavender(薰衣草)farm has eight acres of lavender fields.Open during harvest time—May through June it offers lavender picking, English high teas and workshops.Open daily from 9 a. m.to 5 p. m. Valley Center Western Days 28246 Lilac Rd. www.westerndays.org 760­749­8041 Each May, the week­long series of events kicks off with the Western Days Parade, the Valley Center Stampede Rodeo, and an evening musical performance.You can enjoy the fun and meet some new friends here. 1. If you want to go somewhere for a picnic, you may call ________. A. 760­742­0523 B. 760­749­8041 C. 760­749­3333 D. 760­751­5303 2. What can one do in Keys Creek Lavender Farm? A. Pick lavender. B. Watch car shows. C. Feed farm animals. D. Have a lavender spa. 3. Where can we probably find the text? A. In a story guide. B. In a music book. C. In a history textbook. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，是一则广告，本文介绍Valley Center这个旅游景点的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。在Bates Nut Farm的介绍中由“The farm has a picnic area and a large store full of nuts, candies and treats.”（农场有一个野餐区和一个装满坚果、糖果和零食的大商店）以及电话号码760­749­3333，可知这个农场是提供野餐的地方的。如果你想去某个地方野餐，你可以打760-749-3333 。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。在Keys Creek Lavender Farm介绍里， 由“it offers lavender picking”（它提供薰衣草采摘服务）可知它能够提供薰衣草采摘。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。A为一则故事导引， 应该属于趣味性故事书籍； B为音乐书籍， 应该描述的是音乐方面的内容； C为历史课本， 讲述的应该是历史而不是旅游景点； D为旅游杂志， 介绍旅游。这篇文章是介绍旅游景点的一则广告， 可能来自旅游杂志。故选D。 B One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake. I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director. Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country. “Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said. Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient. 4. Why did the author stop the car? A. To help the turtle. B. To see the thing clearly. C. To prevent a car accident. D. To find something good. 5. What happened to the turtle? A. It got hurt by people previously. B. It lost its direction. C. It was run over by a car. D. It was injured a little bit by the author. 6. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last? A. Leaving the turtles alone. B. Making Ontario home to turtles. C. Changing the road conditions. D. Helping turtles find nesting spots. 7. What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The director. B. The turtle. C. The author. D. The driver. 【答案】4 A 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以作者决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.(几秒钟后，我意识到我看到的是一只大海龟。我怕海龟被车撞坏，就把车停在路边，跑过马路，把海龟拖到安全的地方)”可知，作者把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake.(我曾听说，要想抓住乌龟而不伤着它，最好的办法就是抓住它的尾巴，以免被它咬伤。所以我犯了一个大错误)”可知，作者认为要抓住海龟且不会伤害它的最好办法是抓住它的尾巴，但他犯了一个很大的错误。由此可推知，作者因为抓海龟的尾巴而伤害了它，海龟被作者弄伤了。故选 D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Sue博士的话“Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,(海龟知道自己要去哪里。所以，只要让它们朝着它们想去的方向前进，你可能就救了一只海龟的命)”可知，海龟知道自己要去哪里，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走就是拯救它的性命。由此可知，Sue博士建议帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。故选 A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.(一旦受伤的海龟到达该中心，就会有医疗设施准备就绪，包括X光机。这是团队开始治疗伤口并帮助他们的病人的时候)”可知，在海龟保护中心，医疗设施齐全，医务团队要帮助的“病人”指的就是受伤的海龟。故选B。 C The British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor. Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor. 8. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes? A. The British often enlarge the fact. B. The British try to understate something. C. British jokes are connected with many different cultures. D. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries. 9. The author explains understatement by _______. A. describing a process B. using examples C. following time order D. making comparisons 10. Mr. Bean makes laugh by ______. A. telling funny stories B. copying how others behave C. making jokes about others’ accent D. using his body movement and facial expressions 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. British Humor in Comedy B. Humor in Different Cultures C. Developing Your Sense of Humor D. Understanding British Humor 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何理解英式幽默。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.(要记住的要点是，英国人经常使用轻描淡写。)”及第二段中的“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.(轻描淡写的意思是说的比你想的或感觉的要少。)”可知，外国人很难理解英国笑话是因为英国人总是试图轻描淡写一些东西，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.”(例如，如果某人在阵雨中淋湿了，他可能会说：“外面有点潮湿。”或者，如果有人非常不礼貌，对另一个人大喊大叫，其他人可能会说，“她不太友好。”)”可知，作者是通过举在雨中淋湿和不礼貌地对别人大喊大叫的例子的来解释轻描淡写的，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.(憨豆先生不常说话，而是用他的肢体动作和面部表情来逗人发笑。)”可知，憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情使人发笑的，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.(然而，外国人通常很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的要点是，英国人经常使用轻描淡写。)”及倒数第二段中的“Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.(理解英式幽默的另一个关键是，英国人喜欢拿自己和别人开玩笑。)”可知，本文主要讲的是如何理解英式幽默，因此最好的题目是D选项“Understanding British Humor(理解英式幽默)”，故选D。 D For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic (遗传的) risk, new research shows. For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression. Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.” Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression. 12. How did the researchers reach their conclusion? A. By analyzing a mass of data. B. By conducting genetic research. C. By comparing various levels of activity. D. By tracking the subjects for many years. 13. What does the study show about depression? A. Physical activity betters medical treatment. B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it. C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same. D Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment. 14. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Harmful. B. Unusual. C. Common. D. Complex. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discuss a disease of depression. B. To explain a phenomenon of depression. C. To analyze a genetic risk of depression. D. To introduce a method to lower the risk of depression. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的研究表明，运动可以减少和预防人们患抑郁症的可能性，甚至是有遗传风险的人。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them.(在这项研究中，研究人员收集了近8000人的信息，在对他们进行检查后发现，拥有相关基因的人在未来两年内患抑郁症的可能性更大)”可知，研究人员通过收集和分析大量的数据得出结论。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.(平均而言，每天大约35分钟的额外体育活动可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险，并预防未来的抑郁症发作)”可知，该研究显示运动能够减少和预防抑郁症。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Depression is a common mental illness globally (抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病)”可知，抑郁症是很常见的，划线词ubiquitous的意思是“常见的”，和common意思相近，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段“For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise.(对于患有抑郁症的人来说，他们应该使用一种纯天然的治疗方法——多锻炼)”可知，文章主要围绕一项新的研究展开，该研究发现运动可以帮助人们对抗抑郁症。因此，文章的目的在于介绍一种降低抑郁风险的方法。故选D。 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Higher Marks in Exams Have you got an important test coming up, where you really want to stand out? Or do you generally want to improve your grades? ____16____ There are a number of tricks and practices which can significantly improve your chances of scoring high on a test. This article will help you in studying, analyzing and solving exam questions, so read on! ____17____ The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you’re supposed to be learning the material: in class! Letting your mind wander or not showing up at all are both likely to make you miss out on key information that will later appear on tests. Take good notes. ____18____ There’s no point putting something you don’t understand into your notes. A short review of your notes while the material is still fresh on your mind helps your lea rn more. The more you learn then, the less you'll have to learn later and the less time it will take. Do your home work. Homework, such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests, so doing this homework is important. ____19____ Do practice tests. Ask your teacher or go online and print a few practice tests. And you can take a practice test. ____20____ Knowing your weak spots before a test is vital! A. Plan your time carefully. B. Pay attention in your classes. C. Find out which ways help you learn better, and use it. D. Needless to say, the answer to both these questions is yes. E. Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed. F. This way will help you to figure out how much information you actually don’t know. G. Successful students write down something understandable and organized, and review it often. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了考试得高分的诀窍和练习。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Have you got an important test coming up, where you really want to stand out? Or do you generally want to improve your grades?”可知是两个问题。又D选项中“Needless to say, the answer to both these questions is yes.”的“both these questions”和上文的两个问题相呼应。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you’re supposed to be learning the material: in class!（为了提高考试分数，你能做的最好的事情是提高注意力当你在课堂上应该学习知识材料时）”可知这一段是围绕注意力而展开的。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Take good notes.（做好笔记）”可知这一段是围绕做笔记而展开的。选项中“Successful students write down something understandable and organized, and review it often.（成功的学生写下理解了和经过组织的知识，经常复习）”也是在围绕笔记来说的。故选G项。 【19题详解】 上文“Homework, such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests, so doing this homework is important.（家庭作业，例如作业和家庭阅读是你发现将会出现在考试中的其余信息的地方，所以做作业是很重要的。）”在说做作业的重要性。选项中“Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed.（安排时间和留出一个安静的地方去做它以免被干扰）”是在说重要的事情如何去落实。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“And you can take a practice test.（你可以进行一次测试练习）”以及下文“Knowing your weak spots before a test is vital!（考试前知道弱点是至关重要的）”可知空处应该是说测试可以知道自己的弱点。故选F项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he _____21_____ the airline to see if anyone had turned it in — but fruitlessly. _____22_____ the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash, etc, he feared the worst. Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was _____23_____ to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的) sender. Inside was his wallet — _____24_____ an additional $40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the _____25_____ of your wallet，” read a letter that was enclosed with the package. Hunter’s mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the _____26_____ to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was _____27_____ from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials (首字母) were signed “T.B.”. The sender was later _____28_____ as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger. “I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a salary in there, and he’s _____29_____ to support himself,” said Brown. “Hunter was very ______30______. He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the ______31______ was in time,” Brown added. “He ______32______ it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, “No way! No way!” Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that’s why he didn’t sign his ______33______ on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on ______34______ him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about rebuilding ______35______ in people than anything.” 21. A. ordered B. checked C. contacted D. caught 22. A. Though B. Since C. While D. Unless 23. A. surprised B. amused C. anxious D. frightened 24. A. next to B. except for C. along with D. instead of 25. A. search B. detail C. value D. return 26. A. sender B. wallet C. package D. letter 27. A. accepted B. taken C. sent D. collected 28. A. identified B. considered C. introduced D. known 29. A. agreeing B. struggling C. volunteering D. deciding 30. A. thankful B. careful C. thoughtful D. regretful 31. A. exchange B. proposal C. performance D. action 32. A. remembered B. assumed C. admitted D. performed 33. A. address B. mark C. phone number D. full name 34. A. questioning B. disturbing C. praising D. surprising 35. A. confidence B. strength C. appreciation D. proud 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个暖心的故事。年轻人亨特把钱包丢在了飞机上，找回已无望时，收到包裹，里面是他的钱包，除证件外，原来的60元现金却变成了100元。他妈妈试图在网上找到这位好心人，表示感谢。最后得知是一位叫布朗的先生，布朗认为亨特这个年轻人很上进，想要鼓励一下他。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己的钱包丢了后，他联系了航空公司，看是否有人把钱包交了回去——但没有结果。A. ordered命令；点餐，订货；B. checked检查；核对；C. contacted联系；D. caught抓住；赶上。根据上文“Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost…”可知，他发现自己的钱包丢在了飞机上，他肯定是要联系航空公司，询问情况。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为钱包里有他的身份证、一张签过名的工资单、60美元现金等，他害怕发生最坏的结果。A. Though虽然；B. Since既然，由于；C. While当……的时候；虽然；D. Unless除非。结合后文“the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash, etc, he feared the worst.”可知前面说钱包里有身份证件，后面他担心害怕发生最坏的结果，就是再也找不回来了，所以前后应该是因果关系。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，两天后，亨特惊讶地收到了一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹。A. surprised惊讶的；B. amused愉快的；C. anxious焦急的；不安的；D. frightened受到惊吓的，害怕的。结合后文“receive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的) sender. Inside was his wallet”可知亨特收到匿名包裹归还钱包时应该是会感到惊讶。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，还有另外40美元现金。A. next to紧挨；B. except for除……以外；C. along with和……一起；D. instead of代替。根据第一段末“the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash, etc”及下文“I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the ____ of your wallet”可知，他的钱包里原本是有60美元现金，现在是多了40元和原来的钱在一起。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：包裹里的一封信写道：“我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元，这样你就可以庆祝钱包的归还了。”A. search搜索；翻找；B. detail细节；C. value价值；D. return归还，返回。结合前文的“celebrate”可知亨特收到的包裹里是他丢失的钱包，钱包里的纸条上写明多出来的40元让他庆祝失而复得的钱包。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特的母亲珍妮在社交媒体上发布了这封信的照片，希望他们能找到寄信人。A. sender寄送者；B. wallet钱包；C. package包裹；D. letter字母；信件。根据上文第二段““I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the ____ of your wallet，” read a letter that was enclosed with the package.”可知，寄回钱包的人是匿名的，所以亨特的母亲想找到寄送包裹的人表示感谢，线索只有包裹里的这封信，她只能把这封信发到网上。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只知道这封信是奥马哈的应用保险公司寄来的，寄信人的首字母署名是“T.B.”。A. accepted接受；B. taken拿；C. sent送；D. collected收集。根据下文“from Applied Underwriters in Omaha”可知，这是寄送这个包裹和信件的公司，珍妮想从这里寻找线索。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发件人后来被确认为托德·布朗，他很高兴帮助一个努力工作的陌生人“开心一下”。A. identified鉴别，辨认；B. considered考虑，认为；C. introduced介绍；D. known知道，认识。根据上文第二段“Hunter was ____ to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的) sender.”可知，寄还包裹的人是匿名的，珍妮在网上寻找，最后找到后应该确认。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布朗说道：“我看到他只是一个20岁的孩子。他有一份工作薪水，他正在努力养活自己。”A. agreeing同意；赞同；B. struggling挣扎；奋斗；C. volunteering自愿做；D. deciding决定。根据上文第一段“a signed paycheck”及空前“He had a salary in there”及下文第8空后的“hard-working”可知，亨特20岁，还是个学生，布朗认为亨特在边上学边打工挣薪水，是积极奋斗的孩子，想要鼓励他。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨特非常感激。A. thankful感恩的；B. careful仔细的；C. thoughtful体贴入微的，考虑周到的；D. regretful后悔的，遗憾的。根据后文“he has some student loans to pay within two days  so the ____ was in time,” ”可知布朗送还了自己丢失的钱包，还赠送了40元现金，让他及时偿还学生贷款，亨特应该是对布朗先生感激的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一些学生贷款要在两天内偿还，所以行动是及时的。A. exchange交换；B. proposal提议；C. performance表演；表现；D. action行为；行动。根据上文“he has some student loans to pay within two days”可知，亨特急需他钱包里的钱还贷款，所以这里指布朗归还钱包的行为对于亨特来说非常及时，解了他的燃眉之急。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为它永远消失了。A. remembered记得，想起；B. assumed假定，以为；C. admitted承认，允许；D. performed表现，表演，执行。根据上文第一段“Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he ____ the airline to see if anyone had turned it in — but fruitlessly.”及下文“So when he opened it, he just started screaming, “No way! No way!””可知，他曾以为这个钱包可能再也找不回来了。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他没有在信上签上全名，但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。A. address地址；B. mark标志；C. phone number电话号码；D. full name全名。根据上文“the sender’s initials (首字母) were signed ‘T.B.’”可知，布朗在寄送时签的是首字母，没有签全名。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他没有在信上签上全名，但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。A. questioning 怀疑；B. disturbing打扰；C. praising夸奖，赞扬；D. surprising使惊讶。根据上文“Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that’s why he didn’t sign his ____ on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on ”可知布朗没想求回报，默默地帮助和鼓励一个年轻人，但是亨特的妈妈应该是非常感激布朗，应该是在网上不断地赞扬他。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事更多的是关于重建人们的感激之情。A. confidence信心；B. strength力气；强项；C. appreciation欣赏，感激；D. proud骄傲，自豪。根据上文“This story is more about rebuilding”可知这句话是珍妮发到网上的，她在表达对亨特的感谢及赞扬，她应该认为亨特无私归还钱包的行为及自己表示感谢是有助于建立人与人之间的感激之情的。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention ___36___ in class. To my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question correctly, I have ___37___ strong sense of achievement. Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful ___38___ (expression) and key words are ___39___ I want to write down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a ___40___(good) understanding of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning. ___41___( develop) my interest in English, after class I ___42___ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading. ___43___ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk in English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Speaking English freely always___44___ (make) me feel proud of myself, ___45___ in turn inspires me to learn English better. 【答案】36. to 37. a 38. expressions 39. what 40. better 41. To develop 42. widely 43. Chatting 44. makes 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要分享了自己的一些学习英语的方法。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：首先，我总是提前阅读课文，这样我就能知道我在课堂上必须非常注意什么。固定短语pay attention to(注意)，其中to是介词。这是一个由连接代词what引导的宾语从句，其中what在从句中要作介词to的宾语。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每当我正确地回答了一个问题，我都会有一种强烈的成就感。sense是可数名词，此处泛指一种感觉，应用不定冠词修饰，且strong的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用可数名词expression(表达)的复数形式expressions与名词points，rules和words并列作句子的主语。故填expressions。 【39题详解】 考查连接代词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代写下的东西，应用关系代词what引导。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：下课后，我就会整理好这些笔记，以便我能更好地理解它们。此处是与整理好笔记之前相比，所以用比较级。故填better。 【41题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛阅读英语材料。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填To develop。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛地阅读英语材料。此处用副词widely(广泛地)作状语，修饰谓语动词read。故填widely。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：与老师和同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。此处用动名词短语Chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主语，表示一般性的行为，故填Chatting。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自由地说英语总是让我为自己感到骄傲，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是谓语动词，本句说的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态，主语 Speaking English看作第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【45题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：自由地说英语总是让我为自己感到骄傲，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，代替前边整个句子在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) Lily is very friendly and popular in her class. She is friends with everyone in her class. There is no one in class who doesn’t like her. She is very kind and always busy with her friends. She feels very happy that she has so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. On Friendship Day, her class would organize an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends. Everyone came and gave her comfort her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. On that day when she got home, her mother asked her why she was so sad. She questioned, “Where can I find true friends? Mother was surprised at her question. When mother inquired, Lily told her about the day in school. 46. 第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 ask busy comfort expect friend gift happy kind know like receive upset The True Meaning of Friendship Lily is very ________ and everyone ________ her. Lily feels quite ________. The Friendship Day was coming. They would share ________. Lily ________ it a lot. She ________ nothing from her classmates. She felt quite ________. She tried hard to be ________ with everyone but things didn’t happen as she thought. All of her classmates came to ________ her for a short while just as she did. She was quiet sad and wanted to ________ where she could find true friend. 47. Why didn’t Lily get any present? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What will Mother do to help her? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What changes will Lily make? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. kind ②. likes ③. happy ④. gifts ⑤. expected ⑥. received ⑦. upset ⑧. friends ⑨. comfort ⑩. know 47. Lily wants to be friends with everyone but she doesn’t make it. 48. Lily’s mother will help her. Possibly, Lily’s mother will share her ideas about the meaning of true friends and how to keep friends. 49. Lily will accept the idea that she can’t be friends with everyone and she will give her friends more real time and affection. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莉莉在班上很受欢迎，但是在友谊日那天，她一件礼物都没有收到，她感到很困惑。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“She is very kind and always busy with her friends. (她很善良，总是忙着和朋友在一起。)”可知，莉莉很善良，第一空意为“善良的”，用形容词作表语，填kind。根据第一段“there is no one in class who doesn’t like her. (班上没有人不喜欢她。)”可知，每个人都喜欢莉莉，第二空意为“喜欢”，是like。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语为everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。第二空填likes。根据第二段“She feels very happy that she has so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. (她感到非常高兴，她在学校和邻居间有这么多朋友。)”可知，莉莉感到非常高兴，第三空意为“高兴的”。系动词feels后用形容词作表语，第三空填happy。根据第四段“However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. (然而，当所有的礼物都被同学们分享时，她是唯一一个没有收到任何礼物的人。)”可知，他们将分享礼物，第四空意为“礼物”，是gift。动词share后接名词作宾语。名词gift为可数名词，前无冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式，第四空填gifts。根据第三段“Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her friends. (莉莉对即将到来的友谊日感到非常高兴，她期待着朋友们的礼物。)”可知，莉莉很期待收到礼物，第五空意为“期待”，是expect。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，因此第5空填expected。根据第四段“However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. (然而，当所有的礼物都被同学们分享时，她是唯一一个没有收到任何礼物的人。)”可知，莉莉没有从同学那里得到任何东西，第六空意为“得到”，是receive。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，第6空填received。根据第四段“She felt terrible and cried a lot. (她感觉很糟糕，哭了很多。)”可知，莉莉觉得很沮丧，第7空意为“沮丧的”。系动词felt后用形容词作表语，因此第7空填upset。根据第四段“She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends. (她做了那么多的努力来和每个人交朋友，交了那么多朋友。但最后，没有人把她当作最好的朋友之一。)”可知，莉莉努力和每个人成为朋友，但事情并没有像她想的那样发生，第8空意为“朋友”。be friends with意为“与……交朋友”。因此第8空填friends。根据第五段“Everyone came and tried to cheer her up for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. (每个人都来安慰她，但每个人只待了很短的时间就离开了。)”可知，第9空意为“安慰”，是comfort，不定式to后接动词原形，因此第9空填comfort。根据倒数二段“She questioned, “Where can I find true friends?” (她问道：“我到哪里去找真正的朋友呢？”)”可知，莉莉她很伤心，想知道在哪里可以找到真正的朋友，第10空意为“知道”，是know。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形，因此第10空填know。故填kind，likes，happy，gifts，expected，received，upset，friends，comfort，know。 【47题详解】 考查推理判断题。根据第四段“She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends. (她心想，这是怎么可能的。她做了那么多的努力来和每个人交朋友，交了那么多朋友。但最后，没有人把她当作最好的朋友之一。)”可推断，莉莉面临的主要问题是莉莉想和每个人都成为朋友，但她没有做到，因为她没有给她的朋友真正的时间和感情。故答案为Lily wants to be friends with everyone but she doesn’t make it. 【48题详解】 考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She questioned, “Where can I find true friends?” (她问道：“我到哪里去找真正的朋友呢？”)”和最后一段“Mother was surprised at her question. When mother inquired, Lily told her about the day in school. (母亲对她的问题感到惊讶。当妈妈询问时，莉莉告诉了她在学校的一天。)”可知，莉莉的妈妈会帮助她。可能，莉莉的妈妈会分享她关于真正朋友的意义以及如何保持朋友关系的想法。故答案为Lily’s mother will help her. Possibly, Lily’s mother will share her ideas about the meaning of true friends and how to keep friends. 【49题详解】 考查推理判断题。根据第五段“Everyone came and tried to cheer her up for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. (每个人都来安慰她，但每个人只呆了很短的时间就离开了。这正是莉莉多次对别人所做的。)”可推断，莉莉以后会接受她不可能和每个人都成为朋友的想法，她会给她的朋友更多的时间和感情。故答案为Lily will accept the idea that she can’t be friends with everyone and she will give her friends more real time and affection. 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 50. 假定你是李华，你已经进入高中学习近两个月。你的英国笔友Peter来信，想了解你最喜欢的老师，请写一封回信。内容包括： （1）简单介绍老师; （2）阐述喜欢原因(至少两点);(3)表达对老师的祝福。 注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总字数。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How is everything going? You asked about my favorite teacher, and I’m more than happy to share with you about her. My favorite teacher is Mrs.Wang, who teaches us English. From the very first day she walked into our classroom, she captured our attention with her passion for English and her unique teaching style. Mrs.Wang has a unique way of making even the most complex knowledge of grammar come alive in our minds. Moreover, Mrs.Wang is incredibly patient and understanding. She knows that everyone learns at their own pace, and she’s always there to offer extra help or guidance when needed. I am grateful for having her as a part of my senior high school. May her teachings continue to inspire many hearts in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，向英国笔友介绍自己最喜欢的老师。 【详解】1.词汇积累 抓住：capture→seize 复杂的：complex→complicated 难以置信地：incrediblely→unbelievably 感激的：grateful→thankful 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：She knows that everyone learns at their own pace, and she’s always there to offer extra help or guidance when needed. 拓展句：She knows that everyone learns at their own pace, which is why she’s always there to offer extra help or guidance when needed. 【点睛】【高分句型1】From the very first day when she walked into our classroom, she captured our attention with her passion for English and her unique teaching style.（运用了关系副词when引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】She knows that everyone learns at their own pace, and she’s always there to offer extra help or guidance when needed.（运用了that引导的宾语从句及when引导的省略主谓的时间状语从句） 听力答案：1-5 CBACB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 ABBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $