解题技巧精点拨 题型5 读写综合-【高图英语周周练】2024版九年级上册英语课件（广东专用）

24秋·九年级新题型 解题技巧精点拨 题型五 读写综合 目录 技法点拨 微语段练习 写作练习 目录 技法点拨 A.回答问题(2023 •广东) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 　　Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. 　　What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories(记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. 　　Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. (2023 •广东) 目录 　　Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. 　　Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 76. Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? _________________________________________________________________77. When does the brain review your experiences in the day? _________________________________________________________________ 目录 78. Where does the brain replay the painful memories? _________________________________________________________________79. What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 80. Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? _________________________________________________________________ 　　从问句中抓住特殊疑问词和关键词，在文章中定位对应信息，提取要点，去除无关信息。 ◎ 典例1 Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. 77. When does the brain review your experiences in the day? _________________________________________________________________ 目录 ［解析］文中关键信息“during sleep time”正好是问句中When的答语。可以简答为During sleep time.，也可以用完整的句子作答，即During sleep time, the brain reviews our experiences in the day.。 During sleep time, the brain reviews our experiences in the day.。 ◎ 典例2 While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. 78. Where does the brain replay the painful memories? _________________________________________________________________ 目录 ［解析］文中关键信息“in a safe dream space”正好是问句中Where的答语。可以简答为In a safe dream space.，也可以用完整的句子作答，注意要和问句的结构和时态一致，即：The brain replays the painful memories in a safe dream space.。 The brain replays the painful memories in a safe dream space.。 目录 ◎ 典例3 So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming.They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. 79. What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________ ［解析］文中关键信息“a sweet dream”正好是问句中What的答语。可以简答为A sweet dream.，也可以用完整的句子作答，不过要和问句的结构和时态一致，即：A sweet dream might help us get higher marks.。 A sweet dream might help us get higher marks. 目录 ◎ 典例4 In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 80. Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? _________________________________________________________________ ［解析］文中关键信息“hard work”正好是问句中Which的答语。可以简答为Hard work.，也可以用完整的句子作答，不过要和问句的结构和时态一致，还要去掉冗余信息，即：Hard work matters more for creativity.。 Hard work matters more for creativity. 目录 　　在关键信息定位法的基础上，关注文中关键信息的语意转换，对比分析题干与文中句子的关系与逻辑顺序，从而作答。 ◎ 典例5 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. 76. Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ［解析］文中关键词“was discovered by”是被动结构和问句中Who discovered主动结构语意相同。故直接用文中被动结构的宾语作答，即：Scientists who do research on dreams.，也可以完整回答：Scientists who do research on dreams discovered it.。 Scientists who do research on dreams.，也可以完整回答：Scientists who do research on dreams discovered it.。 技法运用1：关键信息定位法 　　Here is some “breaking news”: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added breaking(地板舞)into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games! 　　Breaking might be one of the very strange sports to be added into the Games, as it is seen as an art. 1. What has been added into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why is breaking one of the very strange sports to be added into the Games? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 微语段练习 Breaking has been added into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games./Breaking. 根据“the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added breaking(地板舞)into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!”可知，霹雳舞成为2024年巴黎奥运会运动项目。 Because it is seen as an art.根据“Breaking might be one of the very strange sports to be added into the Games, as it is seen as an art. ”可知，霹雳舞可能是奥运会上增加的其中一项奇怪的运动，因为它被视为一门艺术。 技法运用2：语意转换法 　　When you give something to British people, they often say “I’m all right, thanks.” When they say this, they mean that they already have everything they need, so it is a way to say no. Unluckily, saying “all right” is also a way to say “yes”. The same phrase(短语)can be used in different ways to mean both yes and no! 　　Manjit works in a tourist shop. “British people are difficult customers,” he said. “If you give something to them, they say ‘Maybe later’ even when they plan never to buy it.” 目录 3. What do British people usually say when they don’t want something? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What might a British man mean by saying “Maybe later” to a seller? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 They usually say “I’m all right, thanks.” 根据“they often say ‘I’m all right, thanks.’ When they say this, they mean that they already have everything they need, so it is a way to say no.”可知，当他们说“I’m all right, thanks.”时，表示他们已经拥有想要的一切了，这是一种说不的方式。 He might mean he plans never to buy it. 根据“If you give something to them, they say ‘Maybe later’ even when they plan never to buy it.”可知，当他们说“也许晚一点时”表示他们永远不会买。 B.书面表达(2023 •广东) 　　81.假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 梦境 目录 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 目录 An Interesting Dream By Li Ming I have an interesting dream to share with you. ___________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 目录 第一步：审清题意定基调 文体：__________ 主题：___________________ 人称：__________ 时态：___________________ 要点：________________________________________________________ 目录 应用文 个人情况与个人兴趣 第一人称 一般过去时 1.描述梦境；2.说明可能的原因；3. 表达积极的影响。 第二步：构思列纲建框架 目录 第三步：句子提升展亮点 1. 巧用短语：take part in参加 ［例句］格林先生上周参加了志愿者活动。 Mr. Green took part in the volunteer activity last week. ［仿写］我参加了科学周活动。 _________________________________________________________________ 目录 I took part in Science Week activities. 2. 巧用短语：have a positive influence on 对……有积极影响 ［例句］她的行为对我们有积极影响。 Her behavior had a positive influence on us. ［仿写］它对我有积极影响。 _________________________________________________________________ 目录 It had a positive influence on me. 3. 巧用定语从句 ［例句］这是一本谈论中国的书。 This is a book that talks about China. ［仿写］在我的梦里，我正在开发有助于改善世界的新事物。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 4. 巧用短语：inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 ［例句］这部电影激励我永不放弃。 This movie inspired me not to give up. ［仿写］它激发我对科学感兴趣。 _________________________________________________________________ In my dream, I was discovering new things that could help improve the world. It inspired me to be interested in science. 5. 巧用短语：make a difference to对……有影响，有作用 ［例句］这项发明改变了我们的生活。 This invention made a difference to our life. ［仿写］我相信我能改变世界。 _________________________________________________________________ 目录 I believe that I can make a difference to the world. 第四步：语段成篇现全文 An Interesting Dream By Li Ming I have an interesting dream to share with you. __________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 目录 In my dream, I became ascientist. The reason why I had this dream may be that I took part in Science Week activities. It had a positive influence on me, as it brought out my interest in science. In my dream, I was doing experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world. Although it was just a dream, it inspired me to be interested in science. Also, I am doing research on this field and working hard. I believe that I can make a difference to the world.(95 words) (一) 假如你是李明，暑假即将到来，你计划和家人或朋友去什么地方游览祖国美好山河或者欣赏世界各地不同风情？请你根据思维导图内容提示，选取国内或国外的一个地方，用英文写一封信，向你的朋友Alice说说你的旅游计划吧。 目录 写作练习 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 目录 Dear Alice, Summer vacation is approaching, and I am excited to share my travel plans with you. ____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 目录 I have decided to visit Beijing with my family. Why do I choose Beijing? Oh, you know it is famous for its rich history, culture and landmarks such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The city is also known for its traditional buildings and delicious food. I can’t wait to learn more about the city’s beauty. 目录 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Best regards. Yours, Li Ming During my trip, I plan to visit famous places like Tian’anmen Square and so on. I also hope to explore the lively markets, taste Beijing roast ducks, and take photos of the beauty of the city. I am looking forward to this trip. I also want to know your travel plans during the summer vacation. Can you tell me some? 目录 (二) 学生进入九年级之后，会面临一些问题，因此学校安排了两位青少年辅导员(youth worker)Mary和David来帮助大家减轻学习和生活的压力。假如你是李华，如果你遇到了一些问题，你更愿意选择其中的哪一位辅导员进行咨询呢？请你根据以下表格内容提示选择一位辅导员并阐述理由。   Mary David Profiles (简介) color therapist(颜色治疗师) psychologist(心理学家) organized, easy-going(随和的) humorous, practical use colors to change your mood ... talk with you to make you happy ... Problems ... ... 目录 注意： 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 目录 I prefer to ask _____ for advice. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Mary She is a color therapist. As an excellent color therapist, she has some good personalities. First, she is very organized. She never forgets the things she needs to do and keeps all her things in good order. Second, she is very easy-going. Everyone likes to be with her. I think she should be the most suitable person to be the youth worker. She is good at using colors to change people’s moods and improve their lives. I often have too much homework and feel stressed about so many exams. We live in a world full of colors. I believe she can give me some valuable suggestions about colors to solve my problems. She has the ability to help me get out of trouble. 目录 I prefer to ask David for advice. David is an excellent psychologist. He has a good sense of humor. He can tell funny jokes to relax students. He is also practical. He can help them solve problems which include studies and lives. My parents work all day, and they don’t have time for me. Besides, I don’t have any close friends. I often feel lonely. David can talk with me. So when I have problems, I can go to him and share my worries with him. Maybe I can even make friends with him. I believe he is of great help to me. I think he should be the most suitable person to be the youth worker. 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $$