解题技巧精点拨 题型4 短文填空-【高图英语周周练】2024版九年级上册英语课件（广东专用）

24秋·九年级新题型 解题技巧精点拨 题型四 短文填空 目录 技法点拨 微语段练习 目录 技法点拨 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 　　There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 66._____ in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 67._____ it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred (2023 •广东) 　　According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 68._____ their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 69._____ the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 70._____, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 71._____ pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to72._____ of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? 目录 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 　　Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 73._____among local people soon. The 74._____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 75._____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 目录 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 　　根据语境提示，搜索大脑中的相关词块、短语，选用符合语意的搭配，注意语法形式。 ◎ 典例1 As time went 70. _______ , the forms of toothbrushes changed. 目录 ［解析］根据关键词“went”可知，本题考查固定短语：go by，意为“经过，流逝”。故填by。 by 　　所填词为文中某一词的原词、同义词、近义词、反义词或同根词等。考生要善于搜索语境中的复现词线索。 ◎ 典例2 According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 68._______ their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝)... Imagine that you travel back to ... of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. 目录 ［解析］本动词词块(　_　 their teeth)以同义词的形式复现于下文“brush your teeth(刷牙)”，相当于“清洗牙齿”，因此选clean。做出正确选择后，注意所填词的时态(一般过去时)。故填cleaned。 cleaned 　　联系上下文，结合语意，分析空词前后的逻辑关系(并列、顺承、递进、转折、因果等)，推断所填词的词义。 ◎ 典例3 For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 71.________ pig hair was too hard. 目录 ［解析］所填词的后句是前句的原因，此题考查原因状语从句，故填because。 because 　　根据语境，理解句意。推测出所填词的词义，使之符合文意和行文逻辑。 ◎ 典例4 Imagine that you travel back to 72.________ of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. 目录 ［解析］根据语境，可知句意为“想象一下你穿越回到几百年前舒舒服服地刷牙(的情形)”。故填hundreds。作出正确选择后，还要注意语法形式。 hundreds 目录 ◎ 典例 5 Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became73.______ among local people soon. The 74._______　　　　　 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 75.______ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. ［解析］根据语境可知句意为“大约15世纪，中国的牙刷走进欧洲。很快受到当地人的欢迎。牙刷的发明不如造纸术出名，但是在日常生活中也很有用。今天，我们有刷牙的好习惯。”故第73题填popular，第74题填invent的名词形式invention，第75题填habit。 popular invention habit 目录 　　分析题干句子的成分，结合语法知识，观察句子所缺成分，如主语、宾语、定语、状语等，填入符合语境的最佳答案。 ◎ 典例6 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 66._____ in the bathroom. ［解析］根据关键词可知此题考查代词的所指，分析句子成分可知，所填词作宾语。故填it作put的宾语，用以代指上句中的“a small thing”。 it 目录 ◎ 典例7 Can you guess 67._____ it is? ◎ 典例8 It might 69._____ the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. ［解析］分析语法可知，该句是宾语从句，句意为“你能猜出它是什么吗？”。故填what。 ［解析］分析语法可知，情态动词后用动词原形。根据语境可知句意为“它可能是世界上最早的牙刷”。故填be。 what be 技法运用1：词块短语法 　　My father thinks teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. He is very athletic, and he has nothing against playing basketball. He is also serious 1._____ running. And he allows me to spend time practicing playing basketball. Although he has no chance to become a professional player, he hopes to see me 2.______ my dream. Now I keep 3._____ from the Internet and study hard. Because as a student, I think schoolwork must be put first. 目录 微语段练习 about make away achieve with 1. 考查固定短语。be serious about意为“对……认真”。 2. 考查固定短语。“achieve one’s dream”意为“实现某人的梦想”。 3. 考查固定短语。keep away from意为“远离”。 about achieve away 技法运用2：词汇复现法 　　Confucius(孔子), a pioneer in the field of education. He was born in the year 551 B.C. He is a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main 4._____ are about kindness and good manners. He is also a famous philosopher(哲学家)whose wise 5.______ have influenced many people in different countries. For example, one of his famous sayings, “He who learns but does not 6._____ is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger” tells us the importance of learning and thinking. 目录 saying education idea learn think 4. 考查名词。结合上文“He is a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.”可知答案。 5. 考查名词。结合下文“For example, one of his famous sayings ...”可知答案。 6. 考查动词。结合下文“he who thinks but does not learn is in danger”可知答案。 ideas sayings think 技法运用3：逻辑推理法 　　Zhang Ying was the zhifu or mayor(市长)of Xingyi in Guizhou. He believed that good education could help build a strong country, 7._____ he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much more people study. He sent lower officials to walk around the city with buckets(桶)of oil. In ancient China, people used oil lamps at night. 8._____ these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone’s home and heard the sound of reading, they would knock on the door and say, “The mayor adds oil for your lamp!” The officials would then give the person oil so 9._____ he could study till the night. 目录 because so if that such 7. 考查连词。结合空前后句意分析可知，此处是因果关系。 8. 考查连词。此句意为“如果官员们看到油灯亮、听到读书声，他们就会敲门……”，表示条件。 9. 考查连词。此处意为“官员们将会给读书人的灯添油，为了他能够学到深夜”，表示目的。 so If that 技法运用4：语境推断法 　　That’s why the selfie(自拍)stick was invented. This stick reaches one meter long in order to get more people into a picture. So it’s much 10._____ to take selfies. Selfie sticks can be easily folded up and taken with you. But they also come with safety risks. People who try to 11._____ them when riding a bike could get hurt. In crowded places, the sticks would get in the way of other people’s pictures. Recently, many people have 12._____ up using them. Some think selfie sticks shouldn’t be allowed in public places. 目录 give picture easy they use 10. 考查形容词。much修饰比较级，且结合语境可知此处表示“所以自拍更容易了”。 11. 考查动词。结合语境可知此处表示“骑自行车时候使用自拍杆的人可能会受伤”。 12. 考查动词。结合语境可知此处需用现在完成时，表示“最近，许多人已经放弃使用他们”。 easier use given 技法运用5：语法分析法 　　I interviewed some parents and students about their ideas on having hobbies. Most students think they should 13._____ allowed to have hobbies. It can bring them a sense of accomplishment. And it is 14.________ for them to make more friends. Moreover, they can learn about cooperation. However, most parents are against it. They think it’s a(n) 15._____ of time. 目录 must be waste idea help 13. 考查be动词。分析语法可知，此句应用含有情态动词的被动语态“情态动词+ be + v.-ed”。 14. 考查形容词。此处考查固定句型it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”，故此空应填形容词。 15. 考查名词。分析语法可知，空处应填名词，此处表示“他们认为这是浪费时间”，“a waste of time”意为“浪费时间”。 be helpful waste 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $$