解题技巧精点拨 题型3 阅读理解-【高图英语周周练】2024版九年级上册英语课件（广东专用）

24秋·九年级新题型 解题技巧精点拨 题型三 阅读理解 目录 技法点拨 微语段练习 目录 技法点拨 　　When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. 　　What to prepare  　　Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality(优质的)paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. 　　 A(2023 •广东) 目录 　　How to make a DIY fan 　　The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up(折叠)the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. 　　If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. (　　)51. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place. (　　)52. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful. (　　)53. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 目录 (　　)54. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ____. A. quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange (　　)55. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans. 目录 B(2023 •广东) 　　Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. 　　A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert(沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. 目录 　　Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. 　　Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field(磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. 　　However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 目录 (　　)56. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. (　　)57. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. (　　)58. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 目录 目录 (　　)59. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. (　　)60. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 目录 题型 策略 主旨 大意 1.行文脉络清晰(“总—分—总、分—总、总—分”)：略读文章首段或尾段 2. 行文比较零散，缺乏“总”：略读找到各段主题句，并分析归纳得出文章的主旨大意 段落 大意 采用略读策略找到段落的主题句(the topic sentence)，主题句一般出现在段落的首句或尾句 目录 ◎ 典例1 When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. (　　)55. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans. ［解析］A篇第一段是该文的主题段，行文脉络是：总－分，故第55题答案出现在第一段。故选D。 D 目录 ◎ 典例 2 Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. (　　)60. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field ［解析］B篇第一段是该文的主题段，行文脉络是：总－分，故第60题答案出现在第一段。故选C。 C 目录 　　寻读法一般用于解答细节理解题。阅读题干，根据题干中的关键词扫读文章，在文章中找出相应的信息点，并进行信息比对，得出答案。 ◎ 典例3 What to prepare 　　Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality(优质的)paper. 　　Then get glue, two sticks, etc. 　　How to make a DIY fan 　　The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up(折叠)the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. 目录 (　　)52. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful. (　　)53. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. ［解析］此题在A篇文中的关键句为“but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality(优质的)paper”，由此可知答案为C。 ［解析］此题在A篇文中的关键句为“The next step is to fold up(折叠)the paper.”，由此可知答案为C。 C C 目录 ◎ 典例4 A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert(沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. (　　)57. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. ［解析］此题在B篇文中的关键句为“A certain kind of ants ... can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”，由此可知答案为B。 B 目录 　在寻读的基础上，注意文章中关键信息的语意转换，比对各选项和文中相应句子在语意上的异同，确定语意接近的选项。 ◎ 典例5 When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. (　　)51. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place. ［解析］此题在A篇文中的关键句为“However, nothing can beat a good fan.”，由此可知“没有东西可以打败一把好扇子”，即保持凉爽的最佳方式为扇扇子。故答案为B。 B 目录 ◎ 典例6 If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. (　　)54. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is _____. A. quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange ［解析］此题在A篇文中的关键句是“it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan”，由此可知“耗时很少”，也就是“快”。故答案为A。 A 目录 　　推理判断法就是考生在文章中搜寻相关信息，理解并推理出文本背后隐含的词义、句意、体裁等，从而得出答案。 ◎ 典例7 (　　)56. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. ［解析］通读B篇全文，可知文章在介绍动物们如何获得方向感，因此此文章应出自于一本科学杂志。故答案为D。 D 目录 ◎ 典例8 How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. (　　)58. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. ［解析］根据B篇该词所在句的下一句“Scientists have no good answers yet.”，可知关于上述讲述的问题，科学家还没有答案，选项中secret比较接近意思。故答案为A。 A 目录 ◎ 典例9 However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. (　　)59. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. ［解析］根据B篇的最后两句可知人类的一个小举动(晚上关灯)可以很大程度地帮助动物们。故答案为A。 A 目录 　　运用扫读策略搜索关键词，并进行比对，找出一致的信息，再作出选择。一般用来解答信息配对题和判断正误题。 ◎ 典例10 (　　)61. My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. ( 　 )62. I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. ［解析］B选项与该题题干有共同的关键词“model car”，此信息一致。故答案为B。 ［解析］E选项与该题题干有共同的关键词“shoes”，此信息一致。故答案为E。 B E 目录 (　　)63. I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. (　　)64. I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. (　　)65. My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. ［解析］C选项与该题题干有共同的关键词“pocket money”，此信息一致。故答案为C。 ［解析］F选项与该题题干有共同的关键词“father”“lucky money”，此信息一致。故答案为 F。 ［解析］A选项与该题题干有共同的关键词“shopping”，此信息一致。故答案为A。 C F A 目录 A. You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B. You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C. Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D. You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work. 技法运用1：略读法 　　Do you like traveling? Have you heard of volunteer travel? The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service opportunity to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or discounted (打折)accommodation, meals and laundry, activities, or classes because of their help. 　　Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But in recent years, more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers’ own countries. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives. 　　There are lots of advantages in volunteer travel. By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive influence on the world. ... 目录 微语段练习 (　　)1. What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To explain the topic. B. To express the writer’s opinion. C. To raise some questions. D. To introduce the topic of the passage. (　　)2. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Travel and Work B. Relax in Your Life C. Help while Traveling D. Experience a New Life 目录 通读第一段以及根据“Do you like traveling? Have you heard of volunteer travel?”可知，此段通过几个问题，引入了文章的话题。 D 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种叫做志愿旅行的旅游方式，包括它的目的、起源以及好处等。故选项C“旅行中的帮助”适合作为本文的标题。 C 技法运用2：寻读法 　　With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient. 目录 　　 Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery(电池)hidden inside the frame (边框). It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything that people are doing. 　　An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving. ... (　　)3. What can the Google Glass do? A. It can be used for watching a movie. B. It can read a book like a man. C. It can take photos and videos. D. It can be used for drinking. (　　)4. How do people enter an underwater hotel? A. By taking a boat. B. By swimming or diving. C. By walking into it. D. By driving a special car. 目录 ［解析］根据第一个方框“It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything that people are doing.”可知谷歌眼镜不需要用手就可以拍摄人们做任何事情的照片或视频。 C ［解析］根据第二个方框“The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.”可知可以游泳或者潜水进入水下酒店。 B 技法运用3：语意转化法 　　Martina’s grandpa Peter lived with the family after her grandma’s death. 　　One day, her mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then her mom pointed to her grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy him a new one.” 　　But while they were moving the sofa, her grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Her mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work. 　　“Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa?” Martina asked at supper. 目录 　　Her grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.” 　　“It’s surprising!” Martina thought. “How can Grandpa remember things from the past? These days he forgets almost everything.” 　　Her grandpa smiled at Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.” 　　“Many years later,” her grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I felt depressed without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort(安慰).” 目录 　　“I do see now.” Martina looked at her grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes,” her grandpa added, “we’ve got through a lot together.” 　　The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. 目录 (　　)5. What was Grandpa like these days? A. Forgetful. B. Impatient. C. Angry. D. Careless. (　　)6. What does the underlined phrase “the little boy” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A. Martina. B. John. C. Susan. D. Peter. 目录 根据第六段“These days he forgets almost everything.”可知爷爷这些天忘记了几乎所有的事情，说明他变得很健忘。 A 根据第三段“John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.”和第七段“The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa.”可推测祖父口中的小男孩指的是Martina的爸爸John。 B 技法运用4：推理判断法 　　... 　　④Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self-help books. After reading more than 300 of them, she set up her own self-help website. Her site helps women succeed in the business world. “They can give you the courage and motivation(动力)to do whatever you want to do,” she said. 　　⑤ However, recent research by the University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that. Researchers surveyed two groups of people － one of the groups read many self-help books, while the other didn’t. They found that people in the first group were more stressed out and depressed but the second group was more energetic. 目录 (　　)7. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Julie Hall holds a positive opinion on self-help books. B. Julie Hall makes money by selling self-help books. C. Julie Hall will encourage women to write self-help books. D. Julie Hall will give away her 300 self-help books. 目录 结合第四段首句“Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self-help books.”及段落大意，可推测Julie Hall对自助书籍持积极的看法。 A (　　)8. What does the underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 5 mean?  A. Happy. B. Confident. C. Down. D. Outgoing.  目录 由“and”可推知，此词的情感类别应与前面的“stressed out”类似。结合备选项，可知C选项符合。down表示“失落的”，与depressed同义。 C 技法运用5：关键词比对法 目录 (　　)9. Gloria is interested in novels about animals’ adventures. By reading them, she learns to love all living things. (　　)10. Henry likes writing articles about cultural differences and he also likes to read books on similar subjects. ［解析］此题的“love all living things”与右栏D选项的关键词“love all living things”信息一致。 D ［解析］此题的关键词“cultural differences”与右栏A选项的关键词“treat different cultures”信息一致。 A 目录 A. Jackie’s Gift is a true story about Jackie Robinson. Everyone is happy to see a black family move into the neighborhood. The book shows us how to treat different cultures. B. Llama Llama Holiday Drama is a story about a sweet holiday. It talks about the true meaning of the holiday season. C. The Catcher in the Rye tells a story of a 16-year-old student who leaves school and plans to spend his time in New York. D. Mo’s Nose tells a story about a dog named Mo who experiences a world of color through his nose on a journey. It encourages readers to love all living things. 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $$