内容正文:
24秋·七年级第一册
Week 7 节假日活动
目录
Monday语法选择
Tuesday完形填空
Wednesday 阅读理解B篇
Thursday阅读理解C篇
Friday短文填空
Saturday读写综合
Sunday拓展精练
目录
Monday 语法选择
December 21st is a special day this year.It is the Winter Solstice, the shortest day of the year.Chinese people 1 it “dongzhi”.It means(意味着)“the coming of winter”.
( )1.A.call B.calls C.called
【详解】考查动词。主语“Chinese people”是复数,时态是一般现在时,动词用原形。
A
2 this day, people in northern(北方的)China eat dumplings.They usually fill(填满)the dumplings with vegetables and meat.Sometimes, people put a coin in 3 .If you get the coin, you will have good luck.People see having dumplings as a way to keep 4 .As the old saying goes, “Having dumplings on dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite(冻伤).”
( )2.A.In B.At C.On
( )3.A.they B.them C.theirs
【详解】考查介词。具体某一天前用时间介词on。
【详解】考查人称代词。介词后加人称代词宾格。
C
B
( )4.A.health B.healthy C.healthily
B
【详解】考查形容词。keep后加形容词。
目录
( )6.A.different B.difference C.differently
( )7.A.is B.are C.were
【详解】考查be动词。主语“The little tangyuan balls”是复数,时态是一般现在时,be动词用are。
目录
What do people eat in other 5 of China on the day of dongzhi? In southern(南方的)China, people eat 6 .They have tangyuan.The little tangyuan balls 7 made from sticky rice(糯米).
( )5.A.place B.places’ C.places
C
【详解】考查名词。other后加名词复数。
C
B
【详解】考查副词。用副词修饰动词“eat”。
( )9.A.a B.an C.the
目录
They are full of sweet fillings(馅料).People hope eating tangyuan can 8 them a happy and sweet life.Some people also make 9 kind of rice wine(米酒).People drink it 10 the body keep warm on cold days.All kinds of foods send best wishes.
( )8.A.bring B.brings C.brought
A
【详解】考查动词。情态动词“can”后加动词原形。
A
【详解】考查冠词。泛指一种米酒,且kind是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,用不定冠词a。
( )10.A.help B.helping C.to help
C
【详解】考查动词。表示喝这种米酒的目的,用不定式to do形式。
目录
词汇积累
1.mean v.____________
2.fill v.____________
3.northern adj.____________
4.southern adj.____________
意味着
填充;填满
北方的
南方的
目录
Tuesday完形填空
In Western countries, most people buy a lot of presents before Christmas.However, some people think we 1 too much.They celebrate Buy Nothing Day.They want people to 2 shopping on
that day.
( )1.A.buy B.make C.do D.say
A
【详解】句意:然而,有些人认为我们买得太多了。
( )2.A.start B.stop C.finish D.enjoy
B
【详解】句意:他们想要人们在那天停止消费。
目录
When is Buy Nothing Day? It is on the fourth Friday of every
3 .It’s after Thanksgiving Day (感恩节).Thanksgiving is always on Thursday, so the day after it is Friday.
( )3.A.September B.October
C.November D.December
C
【详解】句意:它在每年11月的第四个星期五。
目录
This day has been known as Black Friday.It’s about 25 days before Christmas.It’s the busiest shopping day of the year.At this time, we can always 4 ads on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy”!
The 5 is from Canada.Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.In the USA, parents and children usually get together on that day.They can do a lot of things, like 6 pictures and reading stories.
( )4.A.see B.look C.send D.give
A
【详解】句意:在这个时候,我们总是看到电视广告告诉我们“买、买、买”!
( )5.A.story B.idea C.trip D.game
B
【详解】句意:这个主意来源于加拿大。
( )6.A.telling B.talking C.dancing D.drawing
D
【详解】句意:他们可以做很多事情,如画画和读故事。
目录
The Children tell each other why they don’t want many toys.In England, people 7 special clothes and tell us that we buy too much.In New Mexico, school students have a big dinner 8 to tell people about
the day.
( )7.A.dress B.wear
C.have D.make
( )8.A.school B.party
C.lesson D.noon
B
B
【详解】句意:在英国,人们穿特殊的衣服,告诉我们,我们买了太多。
【详解】句意:在新墨西哥州,学生会举办一个大型的晚宴来告诉人们关于这天的事。
目录
Do you want to 9 Buy Nothing Day like those people? It’s not 10 for everyone.You can just stay at home with a good book and share interesting stories with your parents.
( )9.A.invite B.talk
C.celebrate D.watch
( )10.A.easy B.boring
C.funny D.difficult
C
D
【详解】句意:你想像那些人那样庆祝“无消费日”吗?
【详解】句意:这对每个人来说都不难。
目录
词汇积累
1.Thanksgiving Day __________
2.be known as ___________________
3.all over the world ____________
4.each other ______________
感恩节
被认为;被熟知为
全世界
互相;彼此
目录
Wednesday 阅读理解B篇
February 2 is Groundhog(土拨鼠)Day in North America.The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday.
Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping.This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter.Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2.If he sees his shadow(影子)on this day, he will return to his home for six more weeks.Then there will be six more weeks of winter.If he does not see his shadow, then spring will come early that year.
目录
Scientists don’t believe in this tradition.They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like.In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather.In Germany, people look to the badger(獾).Americans look to the groundhog.This may be because there were so many groundhogs when people first came to America.
目录
One town in Pennsylvania is famous for Groundhog Day.This town has a groundhog named Phil.Many people come to see Phil on February 2.They want to know if Phil will see his shadow.There is a big party on Groundhog Day.People dress up in fancy clothes.The men wear top hats.They have fun.They learn when spring is coming, too.
目录
( )1.What will happen if the groundhog does not see his shadow?
A.Spring will come early that year.
B.People in towns will have a party.
C.There will be six more weeks of winter.
D.People will return to the groundhog.
A
【详解】细节理解题。根据“If he does not see his shadow, then spring will come early that year.”可知,如果土拨鼠看不到自己的影子,那年春天就会来得早。
目录
( )2.What do people in England think can tell the weather in the future?
A.Groundhogs. B.Snakes.
C.Bears. D.Badgers.
C
【详解】细节理解题。根据“In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather.”可知,英国人认为熊可以预测未来的天气。
目录
( )3.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Scientists don’t think groundhogs can tell the weather.
B.Pennsylvania is famous for the Groundhog Day.
C.Spring starts on February 2 in Pennsylvania.
D.People hold a party to welcome spring.
A
【详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientists don’t believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like.”可知,科学家认为土拨鼠不能预测天气。
目录
( )4.What does the underlined word “fancy” in the passage probably mean?
A.Cheap. B.Dirty.
C.Special. D.Heavy.
C
【详解】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知fancy描述人们会参加派对穿的衣服,用“特别的”描述比较恰当。
目录
( )5.In which column(栏目)of a magazine may you find this passage?
A.School Life. B.Culture Corner.
C.Science World. D.Travel Guide.
B
【详解】推理判断题。根据“February 2 is Groundhog(土拨鼠)Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday.”可知,本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日。故推测我们可以在杂志的文化专栏里找到这篇文章。
【详解】根据“I went back home and swept tomb(扫墓)with my family”可知,Judy回家和家人一起扫墓,推测应该是清明节,选项G“清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。这是我们向祖先表示崇高敬意的日
子。”与之匹配。
目录
Thursday 阅读理解C篇
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对中国传统节日的体验,右栏是中国传统节日的描述。请将节日体验和描述进行匹配。
( )1.Judy: On April 4th, 2024 in China, I went back home and swept tomb(扫墓)with my family.
G
目录
( )2.Ann: This year, I spent a special day in my friend’s home.On that day, all her family members had a big family dinner, admired the moon and ate mooncakes together.
B
【详解】根据“On that day, all her family members had a big family dinner, admired the moon and ate mooncakes together.”可知,Ann和家人一起吃月饼、赏月,推测应该是中秋节,选项B“农历八月十五是中秋节,这是一个以月亮为中心的庆祝活动。”与之匹配。
目录
( )3.Jack: In China, people celebrate a special festival to pay respect(尊重)to an ancient Chinese poet(诗人), Qu Yuan.
C
【详解】根据“In China, people celebrate a special festival to pay respect(尊重)to an ancient Chinese poet(诗人), Qu Yuan.”可知,Jack庆祝一个特殊的节日来纪念中国古代诗人屈原,推测应该是端午节,选项C“吃粽子和看龙舟赛是这个节日的重要活动。这两种风俗都来自一个中国故事。”与之匹配。
目录
( )4.Alan: One of the Chinese traditional values(价值观)is respecting the elderly.In China, there is even a special festival which asks people to pay respect to the elderly.
D
【详解】根据“In China, there is even a special festival which asks people to pay respect to the elderly.”可知,Alan庆祝的是敬老的节日,推测应该是重阳节,选项D“在那一天,人们通常登山。这也是年轻人向老年人表示敬意的时候。”与之匹配。
目录
( )5.Campbell: Last year my Chinese friend took me to a big park to watch all kinds of lanterns.He told me that it was a special way for Chinese people to celebrate the festival.
A
【详解】根据“Last year my Chinese friend took me to a big park to watch all kinds of lanterns.”可知,Campbell看各种各样的灯笼,推测应该是元宵节,选项A“这一天总有一些传统的活动,比如看灯笼和吃元宵。”与之匹配。
目录
A.There are always some traditional activities on this day, such as watching lanterns and eating yuanxiao.
B.The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival, a celebration that focuses on the moon.
C.Eating zongzi and watching dragon boat races are important events during this festival.Both of the customs(习俗)come from a Chinese story about a poet.
目录
D.On that day, people usually climb mountains.This is also a time for the young to show their respect to the elderly.
E.At the beginning of a new Chinese year, the elders give red packets to children.Red packets are also known as “yasuiqian”.
F.The Qixi Festival is a Chinese festival.People celebrate it on the 7th day of the 7th month on the Chinese calendar.There is a love story about it.
G.Tomb-sweeping Day is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.It’s a day to show our great respect to our ancestors(祖先).
目录
Friday 短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
<基础篇>
why they so or happy healthy photo play the have for help
International(国际的)Cat Day is on August 8th.People began to celebrate 1._______ special day in 2002.People celebrate it on February 17th in most places in Europe and on March 1st in Russia.
the
【详解】考查冠词。特指上文提及的国际猫日,用定冠词。
目录
2.________ do people celebrate International Cat Day? There are so many cats and other animals in the world.They are ill 3._____ they don’t have homes in the world.People want to help.
What do people do on that day? On International Cat Day, people come to see the animals and take 4.________ to animal shelters(收容所).If the animals feel bad, they will stay in the animal hospitals until they become 5.________ again.
why they so or happy healthy photo play the have for help
Why
or
them
healthy
【详解】2. 考查疑问副词。根据上下文可知此处询问的是庆祝的原因。
【详解】3. 考查连词。前后句是表示选择的并列关系。
【详解】4.考查人称代词。动词“take”后加人称代词宾格。
【详解】5. 考查形容词。become后加形容词。
目录
Then, the animals can live in the shelters 6._________.
The day is a holiday for cats.People are busy 7.__________ with their cats.They take some 8.__________ of the cats.They buy delicious food 9.______ the cats.They take the cats to 10.________ a walk in the park.They think doing these can bring good luck to them and their cats.
why they so or happy healthy photo play the have for help
playing
photos
for
have
happily
【详解】6. 考查副词。用副词修饰动词“live”。
【详解】7. 考查动词。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。
【详解】8.考查名词。take photos 意为“拍照”,some后加可数名词复数。
【详解】9. 考查介词。buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”。
【详解】10. 考查动词。have a walk意为“去散步”。
目录
<提升篇>
kind box a and but for come be they put poor bag
Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year.It means “Holy(神圣的) evening” and it 1.________ every October 31, the evening before All-Saints’ Day.However, it’s not really a church(教会)holiday; it’s a holiday 2.______ children.
comes
for
【详解】1. 考查动词。主语“it”是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
【详解】2. 考查介词。此处指这是一个给孩子们准备的节日。
目录
Every autumn, when the vegetables 3.________ ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins.Then they cut faces in the pumpkins 4._______ put lights inside.It looks like there is 5.______ person looking out of the pumpkin!
kind box a and but for come be they put poor bag
are
and
a
【详解】3. 考查be动词。be ready表示“准备好”,主语“the vegetables”是复数名词,因此be动词要用复数形式are。
【详解】4. 考查连词。前后动词是并列关系。
【详解】5.考查冠词。泛指一个人,且person首字母发音为辅音音素,用不定冠词a。
目录
The children also 6._______ on strange masks and frightening(可怕的)clothes every Halloween.Some children paint 7._______ faces to look like monsters(怪物).
kind box a and but for come be they put poor bag
put
their
【详解】6. 考查动词。put on意为“穿上”。
【详解】7. 考查物主代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“faces”。
目录
Then they carry some 8._________ or bags from house to house, and they say, “Trick or treat! Money or eat!” Then adults put treat-money or candies in their bags.
Some children think of other people on Halloween 9.________.They carry boxes for UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会).They ask for money to help 10._______ children all around the world.Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usually get a treat for themselves, too.
kind box a and but for come be they put poor bag
boxes
kindly
poor
【详解】8. 考查名词。some后加可数名词复数。表示“拿着一些盒子或袋子”。
【详解】9. 考查副词。用副词修饰动词短语“think of”。
【详解】10. 考查形容词。用形容词修饰名词“children”。表示“贫穷的孩子”。
目录
Saturday 读写综合
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
(2024 •茂名期末)Lunar(农历)March 3rd is a traditional and important festival in Guangxi.It is also called “Sanyuesan” Festival.The Zhuang people memorize(纪念)their ancestors(祖先)Buluotuo, Xuanyuan and Chiyou on that day.
目录
Every year during “Sanyuesan”, the Zhuang people hold many activities(活动), such as singing and dancing together.It is said to memory a singer Liusanjie.Young boys and girls can find their love by singing and dancing with each other.Girls make a beautiful ball with four colors: red, yellow, green and blue.They can throw the ball to choose a husband.
The Zhuang people eat five-color rice and red eggs on that day because they think it is lucky for them to have a good year.They also put lanterns in the river.They hope the lanterns can carry their good wishes to the God.The God can bring good luck to them.
目录
1.When is “Sanyuesan” Festival in Guangxi?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Sanyuesan” Festival in Guangxi is on lunar March 3rd./On lunar March 3rd.
【详解】根据第一段“Lunar(农历)March 3rd is a traditional and important festival in Guangxi.”可知,广西“三月三”在农历三月三日。
目录
2.What can young boys and girls find by singing and dancing with
each other?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Young boys and girls/They can find their love (by singing and dancing with each other)./Their love.
【详解】 根据第二段“Young boys and girls can find their love by singing and dancing with each other.”可知,年轻的男孩和女孩可以通过唱歌和跳舞来找到他们的爱情。
目录
3.How many colors do the girls make the beautiful ball with?
_______________________________________________________________
The girls make the beautiful ball with four/4 colors./Four (colors)./4.
【详解】根据第二段“Girls make a beautiful ball with four colors: red, yellow, green and blue.”可知,女孩们用红、黄、绿、蓝四种颜色做了一个漂亮的球。
目录
4.Why do the Zhuang people eat five-color rice and red eggs on “Sanyuesan” Festival?
_______________________________________________________________
Because they think it is lucky for them to have a good year.
【详解】根据第三段“The Zhuang people eat five-color rice and red eggs on that day because they think it is lucky for them to have a good year.”可知,壮族人在那天吃五色米饭和红鸡蛋,因为他们认为这样做后会有一个幸运年。
目录
5.What do the Zhuang people put in the river?
_______________________________________________________________
The Zhuang people/They put lanterns in the river./ Lanterns.
【详解】根据第三段“They also put lanterns in the river.”可知,他们还把灯笼放在河里。
目录
词汇积累
1.lunar n._________
2.memorize v._________
3.ancestor n.__________
4.activity n.__________
农历
纪念
祖先
活动
目录
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
中国有很多传统节日,不同的节日有不同的风俗习惯。假如你是大明,你的外国朋友Tony想了解中国的端午节的一些习俗。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,写一封信给Tony,向他简单介绍端午节的一些习俗。
目录
注意:1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯,词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总
词数。
目录
Dear Tony,
I love to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Lunar May 5 is a traditional and important festival. It is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Chinese call it “Duanwujie”. People eat zongzi, row dragon boats and hang some leaves at the door on that day. These activities are to memorize Qu Yuan.
目录
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Daming
We can make many kinds of zongzi. They are all delicious. Welcome to our home to eat zongzi on that day.
Best wishes!
目录
Sunday 拓展精练
阅读理解A篇
Pancake Day
Every year in February, different places around the UK hold pancake(煎饼)races to celebrate Pancake Day.People hold a pan with a pancake inside.Then, they start running.They have to flip
(翻转)the pancake while they are running.The races came from a story.In 1445, a woman was cooking and was late for a party.She ran to the party with a pancake in a pan.How interesting!
目录
Cheese-rolling contest
The British hold a cheese-rolling contest(滚奶酪比
赛)on Cooper’s Hill in the small English village of Brockworth every year during spring.Hundreds of people run quickly down a 180-meter course(跑道)down the hill to catch a rolling cheese.The person who catches the cheese first wins the game.It is great fun but also dangerous(危险的).Many people fall down and get hurt.
目录
Tomato fight
On the last Wednesday of each August, people in Spain have a big tomato fight festival.People celebrate it in the small town of Bunol.Thousands of people join in the tomato fight.They throw ripe(成熟的)tomatoes at each other.Tomato juice and seeds are all over them from head to toe(从头到脚).
目录
( )1.What do people need to do on Pancake Day?
A.People need to flip the pancake while running.
B.People need to catch a rolling pancake.
C.People need to cook pancakes for a party.
D.People need to throw pancakes at each other.
A
【详解】细节理解题。根据“They have to flip(翻转)the pancake while they are running.”可知,人们在Pancake Day需要在跑步时翻转煎饼。
目录
( )2.What may the pancake races come from?
A.A scary story. B.A funny story.
C.A sad story. D.A boring story.
B
【详解】细节理解题。根据后文的故事介绍及“How interesting!”可知这个故事很“funny”。
目录
( )3.When is the cheese-rolling contest held?
A.In February. B.In spring.
C.In summer. D.In August.
B
【详解】细节理解题。根据“The British hold a cheese-rolling contest(滚奶酪比赛)on Cooper’s Hill in the small English village of Brockworth every year during spring.”可知,滚奶酪比赛在春季举行。
目录
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Pancake Day is celebrated on the same day every year.
B.The person who runs fastest wins the cheese-rolling contest.
C.Many people fall down and get hurt in the tomato fight.
D.Many people throw tomatoes at each other in August in Spain.
D
【详解】细节理解题。根据“On the last Wednesday of each August, people in Spain have a big tomato fight festival ... They throw ripe(成熟的)tomatoes at each other.”可知,8月在西班牙,许多人互相扔西红柿。
目录
( )5.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?
A.Art. B.Science.
C.Culture. D.History.
C
【详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了各国与食物相关的节日。故推测我们可以在杂志的文化专栏里找到这篇文章。
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