内容正文:
24秋·八年级第一册
期末冲刺特训 2
目录
Monday语法选择
Tuesday完形填空
Wednesday 阅读理解B篇
Thursday阅读理解C篇
Friday短文填空
Saturday读写综合
Sunday时文精选
Studying is important to students.But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need.So a good plan helps you to make sure of your 1 in study.
( )1.A.success B.succeed C.successful
目录
A
Monday 语法选择
Then, how can we make a study plan? Well, first make sure what you need to do for each subject.Next, decide how much time you should spend on different 2 .Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day.In this way, you actually 3 a plan and you can remember it easily.
( )2.A.subject B.subjects C.subjects’
( )3.A.have B.are having C.had
目录
B
A
Once you’ve made 4 plan, the next thing you need to do is to follow it.One of 5 challenges is that you will be tempted(诱惑)to avoid it and do something relaxing or fun instead.Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks.But remember 6 more breaks or too long breaks because it can affect your plan.
目录
( )4.A.a B.an C.the
( )5.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest
( )6.A.not take B.not taking C.not to take
C
C
C
7 at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to tell you when your break is over.Also, you need to use your break 8 a clever way.For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
目录
( )7.A.So B.Because C.Unless
( )8.A.by B.on C.in
A
C
To avoid forgetting to follow 9 plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day.We all know 10 hard it is to follow our plans because some important people in our lives distract (使分心)us from our goals.In order to avoid this, tell people around you about your plan.
( )9.A.you B.your C.yours
( )10.A.why B.what C.how
目录
B
C
The first “forest library” in Shanghai opened to the public on March 10, 2023.It gives the readers the chance to relax and read in a 1 environment.
( )1.A.secret B.natural C.separate D.safe
目录
B
Tuesday完形填空
The library was 2 by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library.It is in the green space area near Shanghai Library East. 3 an area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet and nice forest.
( )2.A.put out B.taken out C.set up D.made up
( )3.A.Looking B.Making C.Covering D.Thinking
目录
C
C
The library is in the open air and has many 4 facilities(设施). There are chairs for readers to sit and read 5 .To make sure readers are not disturbed(打扰), all the green spaces are 6 by wooden walkways.Readers and visitors can also enjoy reading and 7 through the forest in the city center.
( )4.A.famous B.dangerous C.traditional D.necessary
( )5.A.wisely B.quickly C.politely D.comfortably
( )6.A.produced B.caught C.included D.connected
( )7.A.traveling B.riding C.driving D.getting
目录
D
D
D
A
Most of the visitors to the forest library are 8 people and parents with their children.Nearly 50% of the readers are people aged 19 to 35.They either 9 carefully or take leisurely(悠闲的) walks.
( )8.A.old B.young C.disabled D.healthy
( )9.A.work B.read C.laugh D.talk
目录
B
B
In the future, Shanghai Library also plans to hold reading 10 like parent-child reading, Alice’s reading experience in wonderland to attract(吸引)more readers and visitors.Do you like the forest library?
( )10.A.activities B.groups C.festivals D.games
目录
A
When you’re not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind.Did I turn the light of f? Did I lock the door? With a smart home, you can keep away from all of these worries.
A smart home is a home with a communication network(通信网络). This network connects devices, such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring (线路), mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet.
目录
Thursday 阅读理解B篇
More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient.It can help keep your room at a certain temperature.It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone.When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or of f the electricity when necessary.Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and of fering him a drink.They can even feed the cat and water the plants.However, the smart home technology is far from perfect.It can be rather expensive to own the technology and device.
目录
Now, many scientists are excited about the future of smart home technology.Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your fridge.While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier.Whatever it is, one thing is for sure — smart home technology will change the way we live and work.
目录
( )1.According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through _______________.
A.electric lights B.mobile phones
C.shopping programs D.mirror technology
( )2.The underlined word “convenient” in the third paragraph means “_______________”.
A.hard B.easy
C.perfect D.necessary
目录
B
B
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home?
A.Smart homes can’t help feed pets nowadays.
B.Smart homes cost a lot of money at present.
C.It’s hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.
D.Smart homes can’t water the plants forever.
目录
B
( )4.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ___________.
A.the steps to use smart systems
B.the prices of smart programs
C.the advantages of a smart home
D.how to make a smart home
目录
C
( )5.What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage?
A.People will become less happier in the future.
B.People’s lifestyle will be different in the future.
C.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.
D.Smart home technology will only change the way we live.
目录
B
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的问题或需求,右栏是七条建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议。
( )1.William wants to be a doctor in the future like his father.But he doesn’t know what he can do when he is still a student.
( )2.Peter often puts off his plans till tomorrow.He often finds excuses to give up his plans.He wants to change it, but doesn’t know how.
目录
B
G
Thursday 阅读理解C篇
( )3.Mike is always busy doing his homework until late night.He has no time to do his favorite things.He begins to feel bored with his school life.
( )4.Sally likes outdoor sports.She wants to do mountain climbing.She thinks it will bring her much fun.But it may be dangerous.What should she do?
( )5.Mag really wants to travel abroad by herself.But she hasn’t been anywhere alone before.How can she get herself ready?
目录
D
F
E
A.Afraid that you may forget to turn of f the gas before going on a trip? The app Ready to Go can help you.It will give you a list to check on important things.After you’ve done all the things, the list turns green and tells you “Ready to Go”.
B.For students, it’s important to study hard first.But it’s also necessary to learn about their dream jobs.Doing something about your dream job in holidays is one of the good choices.
目录
C.Exercising can be hard.It’s dif ficult to take the first step.But RunKeeper will help you.It not only records your everyday exercise, but also gives you plans to help you reach the goals in sports.
D.When you find it dif ficult to finish your homework, stop and think about why.Is it too much for you? Or you didn’t do it in a right way.Go and talk to your teachers.They can help you to work it out.
目录
E.Before travelling, you need to decide a number of things.Making plans is the first step.Where and when are you going to travel? How will you travel? Where can you book the flights? It’s also important to ask your doctor for advice before hand.
F.Some sports can be dangerous.When you try them for the first time, you should make a careful plan.Go to learn some skills and prepare everything well before you try.Then you will enjoy it.
目录
G.Once you have made your decision, the next step is to plan carefully.After that, set your clock and get doing with the plan immediately.Ask your parents or friend for help when you want to give up.
目录
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
<基础篇>
目录
on I play advice be strong thing but get best mistake test
Friday 短文填空
目录
Do you often take exercise? As we all know, in order to help teenagers build a strong body, students in Grade 9 have to take part in a “zhongkao” P.E.1._____ every year.To prepare for the test, many junior high school students try their 2.______ to train hard.
test
best
【详解】 1.考查名词。后文出现“to prepare for the test ...”可知,此处表达“体育考试”。
【详解】 2.考查固定搭配。固定搭配 try one’s best to do sth.,表示
“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”。
on I play advice be strong thing but get best mistake test
3._____ April 18, Sun Gao from Hangzhou, Zhejiang finished his P.E.test.After three years of hard training, he 4._____ 26.5 points.
目录
【详解】3.考查介词。在具体的某一日前用介词on,句子开头单词首字母需大写。
On
【详解】4.考查谓语动词。此句表达“在三年的辛苦训练后,他取得了26.5分的成绩”,get意为“取得”,时态为一般过去时。
got
on I play advice be strong thing but get best mistake test
“It wasn’t a high score because many of 5.______ classmates got full scores—30 points.6.______ I’m still happy because I tried my best,” Sun said.“I think the P.E.test is really good for us.By hard training, I am much 7.___________ now,” he added.
目录
my
But
stronger
on I play advice be strong thing but get best mistake test
【详解】5.考查形容词性物主代词。根据“Sun said”可知是自述,因此是“我的同学”,用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【详解】6.考查连词。前后句为转折关系,句子开头单词首字母需大写。
【详解】7.考查形容词的比较级。根据“I think the P.E. test is really good for us. By hard training ...”可知通过体育测试训练,身体会更强壮;much修饰比较级。
Gong Siyu from Chengdu, Sichuan is in Grade 8 now.“I signed up
(报名)for an after-school training class.I practice every Saturday evening for two hours—doing pull-ups(引体向上), an 800-meter run and 8._________ basketball,” she said.When Gong Siyu takes the P.E.test, it will 9.______ 60 points in zhongkao.
目录
【详解】8.考查非谓语动词。play basketball意为“打篮球”;and连接并列的形式,根据前面“doing”可知填playing。
playing
【详解】9.考查be动词。will是一般将来时的结构,后面加动词原形。
be
on I play advice be strong thing but get best mistake test
“I think it’s a good 10.___________,” Gong said.“Health is important, and by preparing for the test, we have more chances(机会)to exercise and relax.”
目录
【详解】考查名词。此处表示“一件好事”。
thing
on I play advice be strong thing but get best mistake test
My dear students, do you like your middle school life now? I 1.________ my students this question in my class.Some students say yes, but some say no.Well, you can do these 2._________ things.After that, you can have a nice and happy middle school life.
目录
<提升篇>
parent three favorite sport want much but do for what ask health
ask
three
【详解】 1.考查谓语动词。根据“my students this question”可知,询问学生这个问题,ask “询问”,此句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,所以动词用原形。
【详解】 2.考查数词。根据“Have a Plan” “Do Some ...” “Listen to Your Parents”以及最后一段的“do the three things”可知,此处介绍了三种方法。
目录
Have a Plan
One day, my student, Xiaoming, says to me, “Ms.Cheng, I don’t think I have time to do my homework.” I say to him, “If you don’t have time 3.______ your homework, you must have a plan.Then you can know when to play and when to 4.______ your homework.”
【详解】3.考查介词。have time for sth.意为“有做某事的时间”。
for
【详解】4.考查非谓语动词。do one’s homework意为“做作业”,且这里是不定式,to后接用动词原形。
do
parent three favorite sport want much but do for what ask health
Do Some 5.________
In my class, everyone likes sports.They can help us be 6._________.
So, you can play ping-pong, basketball or soccer after class.Oh, a healthy student must eat good food, too.You can have fruit and vegetables for your meals.
目录
【详解】5.考查名词。根据“In my class, everyone likes sports.”可知,本段的建议是做运动,根据“Do Some ...”可知,此空首字母也要大写。
Sports
【详解】6.考查形容词。根据“In my class, everyone likes sports.”及常识可知,做运动能保持健康,healthy意为“健康的”。
healthy
parent three favorite sport want much but do for what ask health
Listen to Your Parents
Some of you always think your parents talk too 7._________, so you don’t like to listen to your parents.8._______ now let’s look at a kite.
目录
【详解】 7.考查副词短语。句意“你们中的一些人总是认为你们的父母说话太多,所以你们不喜欢听你们父母的话”。too much意为“太多”。
much
But
parent three favorite sport want much but do for what ask health
【详解】 8.考查连词。“now let’s look at a kite”与前文是转折关系,用but表示转折,句首首字母大写。
If a kite doesn’t have the help of a string(线), it can’t fly.My dear students, you are the kites and your parents are the strings.With your 9.___________ help, you can fly high.
目录
parents’
parent three favorite sport want much but do for what ask health
【详解】 9.考查名词复数的所有格。根据“My dear students, you are the kites and your parents are the strings.”可知,在父母的帮助下才可以飞得更高,此空修饰名词help,应填名词所有格。
So, boys and girls, I really 10._________ you to do the three things.
Then you can enjoy your middle school life.
目录
【详解】考查谓语动词。根据“I really ... you to do the three things.”可知,想让孩子们做这三件事,want 意为“想要”,此句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,所以动词用原形。
want
parent three favorite sport want much but do for what ask health
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
When people say the word “hero”, what do you think? Do you have a hero in your heart?
目录
Saturday 读写综合
目录
The hero in my heart is my mother.
She isn’t as great as a famous singer or a movie star.But she loves me very much.When I was young, she helped me solve many problems.My mother is a teacher, and she is always busy with her work.When she corrects students’ homework, she is always very serious.My mother is responsible (负责任的)for all of her students.She cares much about students’ study and life, and she tries her best to help students in need.
—Lucy
目录
Everyone has a hero, and my hero is Qian Xuesen.
He was one of the most famous scientists in China.He was the man who gave his whole life to his motherland—China.He won lots of prizes and had many famous inventions.He helped develop China’s first atomic bomb(原子弹)successfully in 1964.Now, he is the person who makes our country stronger and develop faster.And everyone in China will not forget him.Most of all, I learned a lot from him.
—David
目录
So far, I can’t forget a person who helped plenty of people.His name is Lei Feng.
I think he was a great person.He was so kind and helpful that all the people respect him a lot.He is a hero in my heart.I look up to him.I also help others in need and I want to be the second Lei Feng.
—Carla
1.What does Lucy’s mother do?
_______________________________________________________________
2.Who is David’s hero?
_______________________________________________________________
3.When was China’s first atomic bomb developed successfully?
_______________________________________________________________
目录
She is a teacher./A teacher.
Qian Xuesen is David’s hero./Qian Xuesen.
China’s first atomic bomb was developed successfully in 1964./In 1964.
4.Why do people respect Lei Feng a lot?
_______________________________________________________________
5.How many heroes are mentioned in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________
目录
Because he was so kind and helpful.
There are three heroes mentioned in the passage./Three./3.
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
健康成长对青少年尤为重要,你将怎样成为一位对国家有益的人?请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文谈谈你的想法。
目录
注意:1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯,词数80左右。
目录
目录
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
I dream to be a person who can make a change and do something great for our country. I want to be like Zhang Guimei, who has devoted her whole life to education.
In order to be such a person, I am going to do something to improve myself. First of all, I need to have a healthy eating habit and develop a balanced diet. Secondly, I should make a proper plan between my life and study. In this way, I can get good grades while studying happily. Besides, I ought to do sports as much as possible to make me strong and fit.
All in all, everyone should try his or her best to make our country a better place to live in!
回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
目录
Limited Screen Time(限制屏幕时间)
What is It?
The newly app(应用程序)“Limited Screen Time” designed by Thomas Black Company is coming out today.“Limited Screen Time” is a simple app that allows you to set limits on the time your children use an iPhone or iPad.
Sunday 时文精选
目录
Background
Parents are worried about the length of time that today’s children spend on screen.And long screen time is one of the reasons why kids are short-sighted.“Limited Screen Time” is a simple way to help set and control limits to your children’s time with an iPhone and iPad.
How Does It Work?
Step one, use your finger across the clock to set the time.
Step two, set the user by typing on the “Users”.
Step three, press “Start”.
Step four, pass your iPhone or iPad to your child and let them use the phone any way you choose(e.g.apps, movies, music).
What Happens Next?
After you set the time, the device(装置)will receive a set of messages warning your children that “Your screen time is up”.Your children will be unable to continue using the phone until the passcode(密码)is correctly entered.
Graphs(曲线图)
From the graphs you can see the weekly length of screen time.
目录
1.What company designed “Limited Screen Time”?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2.What is one of the reasons that causes kids to be short-sighted?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3.How many steps are there of setting “Limited Screen Time”?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
目录
Thomas Black Company designed “Limited Screen Time”./Thomas Black Company.
Long screen time is one of the reasons that causes kids to be short-sighted./Long screen time.
There are four steps of setting “Limited Screen Time”./There are four./Four./4.
4.When will your children be able to continue using the phone after you set the limited time?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
5.What can you see from the graphs?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
目录
Our children will be able to continue using the phone after the passcode is correctly entered./After the passcode is correctly entered.
We can see the weekly length of screen time./The weekly length of screen time.
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