内容正文:
24秋·八年级第一册
Week 9 活动与邀约
目录
Monday语法选择
Tuesday完形填空
Wednesday 阅读理解A篇
Thursday阅读理解B篇
Friday短文填空
Saturday读写综合
Sunday时文精选
微专题
One day, I received an invitation to a dinner party at my cousin’s house.I was surprised 1 I had never met this cousin before.There was an address 2 the invitation card.But even my GPS didn’t know it.I had to use 3 old paper map to find the place.
( )1.A.because B.when C.if
( )2.A.by B.at C.on
( )3.A.a B.an C.the
目录
A
C
B
Monday 语法选择
I drove through the countryside.There were many trees and fields.I had no idea where I was.After a long journey on nameless(不知名的) 4 , I arrived at a house.The house was hidden under leaves.
( )4.A.road B.roads C.road’s
目录
B
As I hesitated(犹豫)outside, my aunt and uncle 5 welcomed me.But my cousin was not there.I asked about 6 cousin.They said he would be back soon.We 7 the evening chatting, sharing a delicious meal, and playing a fun game.However, my cousin was still nowhere to be seen.When it was getting dark, I decided 8 .Although my aunt and uncle wanted me to stay overnight, I felt it was 9 to go home.
目录
( )5.A.warm B.warmth C.warmly
( )6.A.my B.myself C.I
( )7.A.spent B.spend C.are spending
( )8.A.leave B.leaving C.to leave
( )9.A.good B.better C.best
C
A
A
C
B
I quickly left in my car and finally reached the highway.As soon as I took my first step through the door of my house, I saw my mom sitting there looking 10 .She said I never arrived at my aunt’s house.Until today, I still have no idea who I visited.
( )10.A.worry B.worried C.worrying
目录
B
词汇积累
1.journey n._____________________
2.nameless adj._____________________
3.hesitate v._____________________
4.stay overnight _____________________
5.have no idea _____________________
目录
旅行;旅程
不知名的
犹豫
过夜
不知道
A great family party is a fantastic way to have fun with those you love.But most family parties fail(失败)because they are not planned enough.So, what can you do to make your 1 party a great success?
( )1.A.plan B.family C.opening D.difference
目录
B
Tuesday完形填空
Enough food is 2 to have a great party.However, you need to think about your 3 .If you 4 some small guests, make sure you prepare some kid-friendly food.Sandwiches and bread 5 kids.
( )2.A.traditional B.delicious C.necessary D.possible
( )3.A.cooks B.parties C.friends D.guests
( )4.A.answer B.refuse C.accept D.invite
( )5.A.are popular with B.are filled with
C.are sure about D.are surprised at
目录
C
D
D
A
6 some snacks(点心).People like to have snacks such as cakes, cookies and popcorn after the meal.Put a table outside with snacks on it.
Have some fun games.You can plan group games that will make people 7 one another.This is important if you have guests who don’t know each other 8 .Some fun outdoor group games are volleyball and tennis.
( )6.A.Forward B.Prepare C.Pour D.Print
( )7.A.talk to B.turn down C.hear from D.look after
( )8.A.weekly B.finally C.well D.surprisingly
目录
B
A
C
A 9 party can have flaws(缺点).They help it to be a great 10 .
Relax and enjoy yourself.If you have enough food and fun games, your party will be a success!
( )9.A.sad B.personal C.glad D.successful
( )10.A.housewarming B.preparation C.invitation D.event
目录
D
D
词汇积累
1.fail v.__________________
2.snack n.__________________
3.flaw n.__________________
4.be popular with __________________
5.be sure about __________________
练一练
茶在中国人中很受欢迎。
Tea _____ very __________ ________ Chinese people.
目录
失败
点心
缺点
在……受欢迎
对……确信
is
popular with
目录
Dear Rebecca,
Thank you for inviting me to your 18th birthday party in the coming week.
Although I really want to be part of the event, please accept my apologies(歉意).I will go to China for a meeting on that day.I am so sorry, so I send you this gift and will visit you when I’m back in New York.
Happy 18th birthday!
Yours,
Ms.Miller
Wednesday 阅读理解A篇
目录
Dear Peter,
Thank you for the invitation to your daughter’s graduation(毕
业)party.I know how happy you are.But I’ve already booked a ticket to fly to New York on June 7th to visit my sister Kate.She has been ill for days.Please congratulate(祝贺)Anna for me.
Best wishes,
Andrew
目录
Dear Mr.Williams,
I am writing this letter to thank you for the invitation on June 30th, but I’m sorry I can’t go to your 25th wedding anniversary(结婚纪念)
party.My Russian exams have been changed(改变)to that day, so I have to spend the whole day on them.I’d like to show my best wishes to you and Mrs.Williams, and to the success of the event.Thanks again for inviting me and also for understanding me.
Best wishes,
Jeff
目录
Dear George,
Congratulations on your new job! I wish I could go to the party and celebrate with you, but I must be out of town this weekend.Maybe we can get together next Monday, and you can tell me all about your new job as a reporter.I wish you the very best!
Always,
Jenny
( ) 1.The writers write the messages mainly to _________.
A.make an invitation B. accept an invitation
C.turn down an invitation D.show their thanks
( )2.Ms.Miller can’t go to the party because she will _________.
A.have a meeting B.visit her sister
C.fly to New York D.take exams
( )3.Who is going to have a graduation party?
A.Jeff. B. Andrew.
C.Rebecca. D. Peter’s daughter Anna.
目录
C
A
D
( )4.Jeff might be _______________.
A.a student B.a doctor
C.a singer D.a reporter
( )5.We can learn from the passage that _______________.
A.Rebecca will have a graduation party
B.Peter has a daughter named Anna
C.Mr.Williams’ party is on June 25th
D.Jenny wants to have a new job
目录
A
B
Cassie Warren and Jesse Jones were busy preparing for their wedding(婚礼).However, because they were too busy, Cassie wrote the wrong address(地址)on a wedding invitation for her aunt and uncle.So, the invitation didn’t get to her aunt and uncle’s home in Eugene, Oregon.Instead it arrived at the home of an old couple(夫妻)in Portland, Oregon—twenty minutes away from the home of Cassie’s aunt and uncle.
目录
Thursday 阅读理解B篇
The couple thought of this invitation as a trick and didn’t take it seriously, but they sent it back with a message inside.It read, “I wish I knew you.I am sure your wedding will be great.Best wishes to you, and have dinner on me.” They put a $20 bill(钞票)in the invitation.
目录
“After Jesse showed the message to me, I was just thankful and so happy,” Cassie said to her friend.Then she and Jesse used the money to take their friends to dinner.Cassie also wrote a thank-you card back to the mysterious(神秘的)couple, so they would know someone got and felt their good act.Cassie said, “I thought they should know what they did was a nice surprise to us.Not many people would do that for a stranger(陌生人).”
目录
( )1.Where did Cassie’s aunt and uncle live?
A.In Eugene.
B.In Portland.
C.Next to the old couple.
D.Twenty minutes away from Cassie.
( )2.The old couple gave Cassie and Jesse a $20 bill to _________.
A.show their good wishes B.say thanks to them
C.give money for their visit D.help prepare for their dinner
目录
A
A
( )3.What did Cassie and Jesse do with the bill?
A.They gave it to another stranger.
B.They sent it back to the old couple.
C.They spent it buying a wedding cake.
D.They used it to take their friend to dinner.
目录
D
( )4.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是)
_______________.
A.Cassie Warren and Jesse Jones
B.Cassie’s aunt and uncle
C.those strangers
D. the old couple in Portland
( )5.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A New Couple B.A Special Invitation
C.The Correct Address D.The Surprising Wedding
目录
D
B
词汇积累
1.wedding n.__________________
2.address n.__________________
3.couple n.__________________
4.bill n.__________________
5.mysterious adj.__________________
6.stranger n.__________________
目录
婚礼
地址
夫妻
钞票
神秘的
陌生人
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
<基础篇>
目录
Friday 短文填空
目录
or available one call invitation book they send time can about hear
Asking people to a party is an art.You must think 1._________ what kind of party you’re going to have first.If it is a small party, you can just give a phone 2.______ to your friends and ask them to the party.You can even e-mail them 3.______ just leave a message for them.
about
call
or
【详解】 1.考查介词。固定搭配think about,表示“考虑”。
【详解】 2.考查名词。固定搭配give a phone call,表示“打电话”。
【详解】 3.考查连词。此处表示选择。
Now, calling someone is an art, too.4._________, give a phone call to your friend, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family.Ask them about 5.___________ schedules(日程安排)on the day of the party.
目录
First
their
or available one call invitation book they send time can about hear
【详解】 4.考查序数词。句意“首先,给你的朋友打一个电话,然后
开始……”。
【详解】 5.考查物主代词。修饰名词,句意“询问他们关于他们的日程安排”。
If they say they are available, you 6._______ ask them to the party directly (直接地).If the friend is not 7._______________, then ask him to try to find time for your party.
目录
can
available
or available one call invitation book they send time can about hear
【详解】 6.考查情态动词。句意“如果他们说他们有空,你可以直接叫他们去聚会”。
【详解】 7.考查形容词。句意“如果朋友没空,那就让他试着抽出时间参加你的派对”。be动词后面加形容词。
If you’re going to have a big party, and need to 8.___________ lots of people, you must decide how many people you want at your party.Then you can write a list of them and 9._________ them beautiful invitation cards.
目录
invite
send
or available one call invitation book they send time can about hear
【详解】 8.考查非谓语动词。句意“如果你打算举办一个大型派对,并且需要邀请许多人,你需要决定你想要邀请多少人”。
【详解】 9.考查谓语动词。句意“你可以写一份清单,然后给他们送漂亮的邀请卡”。由and连接前后两个句子和can后面加动词原形可知此处应填send。
Because you may not have so much 10._________ to give them a phone call each.You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it.
目录
time
or available one call invitation book they send time can about hear
【详解】10.考查名词。句意“因为你可能没有太多的时间去一个个打电话”。so much后面加不可数名词。
<提升篇>
目录
polite they you so down refuse importance from answer another calendar invite
It’s nice to be invited to birthday parties, but sometimes you have to say no.How do you politely (礼貌地)refuse a(n) 1._______________?
【详解】考查名词。句意“如何礼貌地拒绝一个邀请?”。冠词后面加名词的单数形式。
invitation
◆ Send it in.If you get a written(书面的)or an e-mail invitation to a party, refusing it 2._____________ is easy.All 3._________ have to do is to give a polite answer.
目录
【详解】2.考查副词。表示“如果你收到一封书面的或者电子的派对邀请函,礼貌地拒绝是很容易的”。此处用副词politely修饰动词refusing。
politely
【详解】3.考查人称代词。句意“你所要做的就是给予一个礼貌的答复”。
you
polite they you so down refuse importance from answer another calendar invite
◆ Ask for time to think.Turning 4.________ a face-to-face invitation can be difficult.The polite way is to ask for time to check your 5.__________.Then, when watching the calendar, you have time to find a polite 6.___________.Just make sure that if you’ve been invited in person, you’d better refuse it in person.It’s polite.
目录
down
calendar
answer
polite they you so down refuse importance from answer another calendar invite
【详解】4.考查介词。固定搭配turn down,表示“拒绝”。
【详解】5.考查名词。句意“礼貌的方式是寻求时间来查看你的日程表”。且后面也出现了“calendar”。
【详解】6.考查名词。句意“然后看日程表的时候,你就有时间去找到一个礼貌的答复”。不定冠词后面加名词的单数形式。
◆ Be thankful.Even if you have to 7._________ the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the same.If your only reason is a conflicting(冲突的)event, tell the host that you will come if there is 8.___________ time.
目录
【详解】7.考查非谓语动词。句意“即使你不得不拒绝这个邀请,也要感谢他或她的邀请”。have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”。
【详解】8.考查不定代词。句意“如果你唯一的原因是有冲突的事情,请告诉主人,如果有另外的时间,你会去参加的”。
refuse
another
polite they you so down refuse importance from answer another calendar invite
◆ Be honest.This may be the most 9._______________ thing in politely refusing an invitation.You wouldn’t want people to lie to you, 10._____ it’s correct etiquette(礼节)to give an honest reason.Say it politely.
目录
【详解】9.考查形容词的最高级。句意“这可能是礼貌地拒绝邀请中最重要的事情”。
【详解】10.考查连词。所缺空前后是两个结构完整的句子,且表示因果关系。
important
so
polite they you so down refuse importance from answer another calendar invite
词汇积累
1.schedule n.__________________
2.directly adv.__________________
3.politely adv.__________________
4.written adj.__________________
5.conflicting adj.__________________
6.etiquette n.__________________
目录
日程安排
直接地
礼貌地
书面的
冲突的
礼节
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Many times we need to write the invitation.But do you know how to write a right invitation?
Here’s all of the information you need to write on your party invitation.By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will be clear about if they can accept it or they have to turn it down.
目录
Saturday 读写综合
The first thing you should put on your invitation is the names of the party hosts.Your invitation should show the type of the party to the persons that you want to invite.
The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held.If your guests know about the place, they can check(检查)the way to go without getting lost.
目录
Clearly write the date of your party, with both date and day of the week.After checking the calendar, the guests will know if they are available on that day.Your invitation also needs to tell your guests what time to arrive and how long the party will last.
You’ll want your guests to reply to your invitation as soon as possible.You can give them a date by which you’ll need an answer.Also tell them a phone number or an e-mail address so that they can let you know.
目录
1.Why should we show all of the facts about the party in the invitation?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2.What’s the first thing we should put on the invitation?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3.What’s the second thing we should write on the invitation?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
目录
Because our guests will be clear about if they can accept it or they have to turn it down.
The first thing we should put on the invitation is the names of the party hosts./The names of the party hosts.
The second thing we should write on the invitation is the place where the party will be held./The place where the party will be held.
4.How can we get an answer as soon as possible?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
5.What’s the passage mainly about?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
目录
We can get an answer as soon as possible by giving guests a date./By giving guests a date.
It is mainly about how to write a right invitation./How to write a right invitation.
词汇积累
1.check v.__________________
2.date n.__________________
3.be clear about __________________
4.the type of …__________________
5.reply to __________________
6.as soon as possible __________________
目录
检查
日期
对……清楚
……的类型
答复;回答
尽快
练一练
我们必须清楚自己的问题所在。
We must ________ __________ __________ our own problems.
目录
be clear about
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是Becky,你要邀请你的同学Cathy参加你的生日聚会,请根据下面表格的提示信息,写一封英文邀请函。
目录
What Becky’s birthday party
Where Becky’s house on Nanjing Street
When 2:30 p.m.— 5:00 p.m.on Saturday
How the No.5 or No.10 bus
Phone number 8456258
内容包括:1.聚会的时间、地点等;
2.到达聚会地点的交通方式、你的联系方式等;
3.表达希望对方能够到场参加。
注意:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
目录
Dear Cathy,
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Becky
目录
I am going to have my fourteenth birthday party at my house on Nanjing Street. I think it would be great if you can join us.
The party is going to last from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. You can take the No. 5 or No. 10 bus to come here. Li Hui is going to come. I think you must be happy to meet him.
If you can’t find my house, please call me at 8456258.
Come and have a good time!
短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
目录
friend invite great accept they or walk but between an anything excite
Sunday 时文精选
US Students Invited to Start China Trip
As the Chinese saying goes, read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.These days, students at a high school in America are 1._________ because they’re going on a trip to China.
目录
excited
friend invite great accept they or walk but between an anything excite
【详解】 1. 考查形容词。用形容词“excited”表示学生们对于即将发生的旅行感到兴奋。
A few years ago, President Xi Jinping came to their school and 2._________ young Americans to visit China.He said that China was ready to invite 50,000 students to China on study programs in the next five years.
目录
invited
friend invite great accept they or walk but between an anything excite
【详解】 2. 考查谓语动词。此处表邀请,本句是一般过去时,用动词过去式。
Rocha is a 12th-grade student.Next month, she will leave for China as 3._____ exchange student.She dreams of 4._____________ on the Great Wall and tasting real Chinese food.She hopes that she will learn more, explore more, and make 5._______________ progress.
an
walking
greater
friend invite great accept they or walk but between an anything excite
【详解】 3. 考查冠词。泛指一个留学生,且“exchange ”首字母为元音音素,用不定冠词an。
【详解】 4. 考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词-ing形式。
【详解】 5. 考查形容词的比较级。根据句子“learn more, explore more”可知,此处应用形容词“greater”来描述她希望取得更大进步。
目录
She and her classmates have learned a lot about China, 6._______ they expect to see it with their own eyes.They believe this trip will be a big adventure(奇遇).
They’ll learn new things, meet new people, and maybe even make some 7.___________ in China.They think understanding more about China will make 8._________ better citizens(公民)of the world.
but
friends
them
friend invite great accept they or walk but between an anything excite
【详解】 6. 考查连词。前后分句构成转折关系。
【详解】7. 考查名词。make friends意为“结交朋友”,根据“some”可知要用可数名词复数。
【详解】 8. 考查人称代词。动词后面用人称代词的宾格,指代前文提到的学生们。
目录
As the day of leaving gets closer, everyone is getting ready.They’re practicing saying “hello” and “thank you” in Chinese.This trip isn’t just about sightseeing(观光).It’s about building bridges 9.__________ two countries.“If I could say 10.__________ to President Xi, I’d really just want to thank him for planting the seed of relation between America and China,” said Rocha.
目录
between
anything
friend invite great accept they or walk but between an anything excite
【详解】9. 考查介词。用介词“between”来表示两国之间建立桥梁。
【详解】 10. 考查复合不定代词。此处表示“如果我可以和习主席说点什么”,anything表示“任何事情”。
词汇积累
1.exchange n.__________________
2.explore v.__________________
3.adventure n.__________________
4.sightseeing n.__________________
目录
交换
探索
冒险;奇遇
观光
目录
圈划左栏题目的关键信息,在右栏对应相关内容处直接定位。
根据关键信息直接定位
微专题九 解题技巧点拨——配对阅读
广东中考配对阅读题型是七选五,有两项是多余的干扰项,注意分析排除。
对比分析,排除干扰选项
◎ 典例点拨 左栏是五条留言,右栏是七个人的信息。请将留言和个人信息相匹配。
( )1. Nancy, thank you for inviting me to go shopping with you. But I have a lot of work to do from Monday to Friday. I wonder whether it is OK on Saturday or Sunday.
目录
[点拨]根据关键信息“Saturday or Sunday”可知,需要配对跟“周末”有关的选项,故定位C选项。
( )2. Paul, I am very sorry I can’t play basketball with you on Saturday afternoon because I happened to hurt my leg last week. I hope to join you next week.
目录
[点拨]根据关键信息“hurt my leg”可知,需要配对跟“腿”有关的选项,故定位E选项。
目录
( )3. Emma, it’s kind of you to invite me to your birthday party. I’d love to go, but I have to stay with my mother in the hospital. I hope you have a happy birthday party.
[点拨]根据关键信息“my mother in the hospital”可知,需要配对跟“妈妈生病”有关的选项,故定位G选项。干扰项是F。
目录
( )4. Barry, thank you for inviting me to your house for dinner on Friday 18th. But I have to fly to America on business. I am really sorry. I hope to see you after I get back a week later.
[点拨]根据关键信息“ fly to America”可知,需要配对跟“飞往美国”有关的选项,故定位A选项。干扰项是B。
目录
( )5. Alex, thank you for your invitation. I’d love to go to your party at half past six, but we’ll have a meeting after work, so I may be 20 minutes late. I hope you can understand.
[点拨]根据关键信息“20 minutes late”可知,需要配对跟“迟到20分钟”有关的选项,故定位D选项。
目录
A. Ted is going to America by air and he is coming back on October 25th.
B. Lisa is travelling to America by train. She will call you back after she comes back.
C. Mary is busy on workdays. She wants to know if it is fine with you on weekends.
D. Tara has something else to do after work, so she will be late. She may come to the party at about ten to seven.
E. There is something wrong with Sam’s leg, so he can’t take part in the basketball game. He will get back to the team next week.
F. Jake is ill in the hospital, so he can’t come to the party.
G. Toby can’t come to the party, because his mother is ill.
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