Week 8 饮食与健康-【高图英语周周练】2024版八年级上册英语课件（广东专用）

24秋·八年级第一册 Week 8 饮食与健康 目录 Monday语法选择 Tuesday完形填空 Wednesday 阅读理解B篇 Thursday阅读理解C篇 Friday短文填空 Saturday读写综合 Sunday时文精选 微专题 Potato chips are very popular around the world.In 1853, an American named George Crum made the first potato chips.Crum was a cook in 　1　 expensive restaurant in New York.One day, a customer did not like the French fries.He said they were cut too thick(厚的).That day Crum was in a bad mood, but he didn’t mind 　2　 a new one for the customer. 目录 ( )1.A.the B.an C.a ( )2.A.cooked B.cooking C.to cook B B Monday 语法选择 So he cut the potatoes very thin and he cooked 　3　 for a long time until they were very crispy(酥脆的).He wanted to let the customer like his 　4　.Surprisingly, the customer loved the crispy potatoes very much and asked 　5　 more. 目录 ( )3.A.they B.their C.them ( )4.A.potato B.potatoes’ C.potatoes ( )5.A.for B.of C.to C C A More and more people wanted Crum’s potato chips.Soon Crum opened his own restaurant 　6　 made his special chips.It took a long time to make potato chips.People peeled the potatoes by hand.Then in 1920, the automatic(自动的)potato peeler changed everything.And it became 　7　 to make potato chips than before.Potato chips were not a specialty(特色食品)at that time.They were a popular snack food, and there were 　8　 restaurants that sold potato chips. ( )6.A.but B.and C.or ( )7.A.easy B.easier C.easiest ( )8.A.hundreds of B.hundreds C.hundred of 目录 B B A However, it was only popular in the north.A salesman named Herman Lay then 　9　 potato chips to sell in the south.　10　, his business grew larger and larger and it became a popular food in both North and South America.Today, Americans eat a lot of potato chips every day. ( )9.A.takes B.took C.was taking ( )10.A.Slowly B.Slower C.Slowness 目录 B A 词汇积累 1.thick adj.__________________ 2.crispy adj.__________________ 3.specialty n.__________________ 4.around the world __________________ 5.by hand __________________ 6.at that time __________________ 目录 厚的 酥脆的 特色食品 全世界 用手；手工 在那时 I live in a happy family.Both of my parents love me very much and they never let me do any housework.My dad is a 　1　 cook, so he does all the cooking in our family.My mom does all the other 　2　 like cleaning the house and washing clothes. ( )1.A.traditional B.great C.dangerous D.personal ( )2.A.homework B.housework C.teamwork D.schoolwork 目录 B B Tuesday完形填空 Last weekend, my parents went away on vacation, and I had to 　3　 myself.In the afternoon, I was hungry, so I 　4　 to cook a meal.I never did this before, but 　5　 would it be? My father is a good cook.I must take after him in some ways.　6　, I decided to cook chicken.I took out the 　7　 from the fridge and let it cover with water for 30 minutes. 目录 ( )3.A.cover with B.fill with C.take care of D.prepare for ( )4.A.mixed B.celebrated C.served D.decided ( )5.A.how hard B.how many C.how much D.how long ( )6.A.Finally B.Fourthly C.Secondly D.Thirdly ( )7.A.turkey B.chicken C.honey D.cheese C D A A B When the pot of oil on the stove 　8　 very hot, I threw the chicken into it.Immediately(立即), the pot went up in flames(火苗).I stood there for a few seconds not knowing how it happened before I threw the flaming pot into the sink(水槽)and 　9　 the tap(水龙头).After catching my breath, I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling(天花板)above became 　10　.I spent the next hour and a half trying to clean up the kitchen. 目录 ( )8.A.took B.became C.let D.made ( )9.A.turned down B.turned up C.turned on D.turned off ( )10.A.red B.yellow C.white D.black B C D Maybe my life is not as perfect(完美的)as I ever thought, and there is always something I need to learn to do. 目录 词汇积累 1.flame n.__________________ 2.sink n.__________________ 3.tap n.__________________ 4.ceiling n.__________________ 5.perfect adj.__________________ 6.go away __________________ 7.take after ________________________________________________ 8.in some ways ______________________________ 目录 火苗 水槽 水龙头 天花板 完美的 离开；消失；外出 (在外表、举止、性格方面)像(某家庭成员)；效仿 在某些方面；在某种程度上 Parents usually don’t let their children cook.They think it’s dangerous for children to do it.However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. 目录 Thursday 阅读理解B篇 In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.That’s a great way to make them think actively.At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves.They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients(食材)and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. 目录 Cooking makes children confident(自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members.Children can cook a great dinner to show their love.So, cooking is well worth (值得)learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures.Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 目录 ( )1.Who thinks cooking is dangerous for children according to the text? A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Doctors. D.Scientists. ( )2.What do you know about cooking from the text? A.Cooking is the best housework for children. B.Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C.Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D.Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. 目录 A C ( )3.The underlined word “them” refers to _______________. A.the children B.the teachers C.the scientists D.the doctors ( )4.What is cooking according to the last paragraph? A.Cooking is a necessary subject for children. B.Cooking is a way to make money. C.Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures. D.Cooking is a kind of sport. 目录 A C ( )5.What’s the best title for the text? A.How to Make Children Cook B.Why Children Need to Learn to Cook C.How to Cook Well D.Who Can Help Children Learn to Cook 目录 B 配对阅读。左栏介绍了五个人的用餐需求，右栏是七个餐厅的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的餐厅。 ( )1.Bob is from Sichuan.His family like hot food very much.It is Sunday today.He wants to have a big dinner in a hot food restaurant with his family. ( )2.John is a salesman.He doesn’t have time to go out for lunch every day, so he always calls for his lunch in a Chinese fast food restaurant. 目录 B F Thursday 阅读理解C篇 ( )3.Dumplings are Tony’s favorite.He doesn’t want to cook for himself every day.Then he always eats them in a dumpling house. ( )4.Peter is very fat.He has to eat more vegetables and less meat.But he isn’t free to cook for himself, so he often has his meals in a healthy restaurant. ( )5.Jack is a Muslin(穆斯林).He can’t have pork(猪肉).And he often has his meals in a Muslin restaurant. 目录 A E G A.In our house, you can enjoy dif ferent kinds of dumplings and noodles, such as beef dumplings, mutton noodles, pork noodles and so on. B.If you like hot food, here’s the right place.You can taste a lot of Sichuan food here, especially the hot chicken.It is the most delicious one. C.We serve many kinds of Guangdong food here.Fish, beef, pork and so on are waiting for you to enjoy.You can either buy and take them home to cook or eat them here. D.This is a fast food restaurant.We only serve the western fast food, such as the beef steak(牛排), pork hamburgers and so on.We also of fer you a room to play cards. 目录 E.We are a special restaurant.All the food here is made from vegetables, not meat at all.They are healthy and good for your body.You don’t need to worry about being fat. F.We are a fast food restaurant.You can come here to enjoy all kinds of Chinese food in five minutes.You can also telephone us.We will send the food to you in 20 minutes. G.This is a Muslin restaurant.We will give you many kinds of food except pork.Welcome to enjoy yourself here. 目录 词汇积累 1.pork n.__________________ 2.steak n.__________________ 3.have a big dinner __________________ 4.welcome to…__________________ 5.enjoy oneself __________________ 目录 猪肉 牛排 吃大餐 欢迎来到…… 玩得高兴 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 <基础篇> 目录 Friday 短文填空 目录 the　use　shake why　keep　really　from　they　plate easy　country　traditional Do you like to drink hot water? Comparing with people in most other 1._______________, we have found Chinese people like to drink warm water very much.Do you know 2._________? countries why 【详解】 1.考查名词。根据空前的“most other”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。 【详解】 2.考查疑问副词。根据“Do you know ...?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问原因。 In the old days, people drank water 3._________ the river.The bacteria(细菌)in it could make them sick.In the past, people around the world 4.________ different ways to kill the bacteria in the water.For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water(开水)was the 5._______ way to keep themselves away from the bacteria. 目录 from used easiest the　use　shake why　keep　really　from　they　plate easy　country　traditional 【详解】3. 考查介词。此处指喝河里的水，from“源于”符合。 【详解】4.考查谓语动词。此处指“用不同的方式杀死水里的细菌”。句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式。 【详解】5.考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级形式。 What’s more, in 6._______________ Chinese medicine, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot power(能量).They thought the power of 7.__________ bodies came from “yang” and drinking hot water could feed the “yang” power.That’s why traditional doctors always advise people to drink hot water. 目录 【详解】6.考查形容词。用形容词修饰名词“Chinese medicine”。 traditional 【详解】7.考查物主代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“bodies”。 their the　use　shake why　keep　really　from　they　plate easy　country　traditional Besides this, before people in northern China had warm air in their rooms, it was 8.______ hard for them to stop the cold in winter.Drinking hot water helped them 9._________ warm.Another reason is that since 10._______ early 20th century, the Chinese government has encouraged people to drink more warm water.It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. 目录 really keep the the　use　shake why　keep　really　from　they　plate easy　country　traditional 【详解】8.考查副词。用副词修饰形容词“hard” 。 【详解】9.考查非谓语动词。help sb. do sth.意为“帮某人做某事”。 【详解】 10.考查冠词。在序数词前加定冠词。 <提升篇> 目录 上一级 taste it good bad country comfortable sure enjoy food in but bowl When I was a child, I was a picky(挑食的)eater.There were many foods that I did not like to eat. 1.________ there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled(烧烤的)cheese and tomato soup.It’s just two pieces of toasted(烘烤过的)bread with cheese in the middle.It is often served with a(n) 2.__________ of tomato soup. But bowl 【详解】 1.考查连词。所缺空在句首，且后接结构完整的句子，表转折。 【详解】 2.考查名词。a bowl of意为“一碗”。 目录 But it always 3._______ great.This kind of food is called “4.__________ food”.Comfort food means simple easy-to-make meals that are delicious.Your parents might make meals like this for you when you’re not feeling well. 【详解】3.考查系动词。系动词后常常加形容词，taste意为“尝起来”，要用第三人称单数形式。 tastes 【详解】4.考查名词。根据后文“Comfort food means simple ...”可知此处填comfort。 comfort taste it good bad country comfortable sure enjoy food in but bowl Chicken noodle soup is an example of comfort food.5.______ is a simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables.But it is the 6._______ food on a cold day, especially(尤其)when you’re ill.Dif ferent 7.______________ have dif ferent comfort foods. 目录 It best countries taste it good bad country comfortable sure enjoy food in but bowl 【详解】 5.考查代词。此处用it指代前面的“Chicken noodle soup”，且句首首字母要大写。 【详解】 6.考查形容词的最高级。定冠词the加形容词的最高级，根据语境可知，此处是指“最好的；最棒的”。 【详解】 7.考查名词。根据后文“ ... France ... In Japan ... And in Poland”可知是指不同的国家，country意为“国家”，此处应用复数。 8.______ France, French onion soup is a popular comfort food.It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup.In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles(拉面).And in Poland, a type of dumpling called pierogi is a simple and classic dish.I 9.___________ eating all of these foods myself last year.They’re all quite excellent. 目录 In enjoyed taste it good bad country comfortable sure enjoy food in but bowl 【详解】8.考查介词。介词in加大地点，如国家、城市等，句首首字母需要大写。 【详解】9.考查谓语动词。句意“我去年享用了所有这些食物”，此处时态为一般过去时。 Does China have comfort food? I’m not 10._________ about it.But I do know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings.And I can say for myself that a simple meal of jiaozi or dandanmian is quite comforting. 目录 【详解】10. 考查固定搭配。be sure about意为“确信；确保”。 sure taste it good bad country comfortable sure enjoy food in but bowl A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The students in Yucai Middle School were excited.A new after-school cooking class started last month. 目录 Saturday 读写综合 Teachers Get Ready for the Class Ms.Lin and Ms.Yan are the teachers of this class.Their first cooking class was only for boys.They didn’t want the boys to think that cooking was just for girls.Boys also need to learn to cook.Before the class, the teachers got cookers ready and the boys got food ingredients(佐料)ready. 目录 Students Love to Cook Both of the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing.The boys and girls love to cook.“They don’t want it to stop,” Ms.Yan said.Jerry is one of the boys.He said, “I hope we can have a cooking class every day.” In class, the students learn to make healthy meals.This week, they made vegetable soup in the dining hall.They enjoyed the soup with the teachers happily.They all thought it was delicious. 目录 Parents Thank the School A mother said the class was interesting and meaningful(有意义的). “My boy didn’t cook at home before.But now he can not only wash and cut vegetables, but also cook meals after having the cooking class.He helps me cook at home on weekends, and most importantly, he feels happy about it.Thank you!” 目录 1.When did the cooking class start? _______________________________________________________________ 2.Why was their first cooking class only for boys? _______________________________________________________________ 3.What did the teachers do before the class? _______________________________________________________________ 目录 The cooking class/It started last month./Last month. Because they didn’t want the boys to think that cooking was just for girls. The teachers got cookers ready. 4.Where did they make vegetable soup this week? _______________________________________________________________ 5.What did a mother think of the class? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 目录 They made it this week in the dining hall./In the dining hall. She thought it (was) interesting and meaningful./Interesting and meaningful. 词汇积累 1.ingredient n._____________________ 2.meaningful adj._____________________ 3.get …ready _____________________ 4.at home _____________________ 5.feel happy about …_____________________ 目录 佐料 有意义的 把……准备好 在家 为……感到高兴 B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 青少年要树立以辛勤劳动为荣，以好逸恶劳为耻的劳动观。假如你是李明，你学校的农场需要招募小助手，你想参加应聘，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一封英文申请书给班主任李老师。 目录 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 目录 Dear Mr.Li, I am happy to know our school farm needs helpers._______________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 目录 I would like to help out on the farm. I can do a lot of things, such as picking vegetables and fruits, watering plants, feeding chickens, milking sheep and so on. Last summer vacation, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. I helped them on the farm. I grew vegetables, fed chickens and picked up eggs there. After that, I cleaned my grandparents’ room and made dinner for them. I felt proud of myself. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 目录 In my opinion, working is meaningful. It can make us happy and relaxed. Also, we can learn a lot of life skills and form good working habits. It’s good for our healthy growth. I hope I can get the job. Thank you! 完形填空 A type of food called starch sausages(淀粉肠)has drawn people’s attention.These sausages are often snacks or cheap street food but very 　1　 among kids and young people.But now, they might not be safe to eat. ( )1.A.important B.necessary C.helpful D.popular 目录 D Sunday 时文精选 Some tests found bad stuff(东西)in these 　2　.Some people put things like special gelatin (明胶).It is not for eating.These findings make us 　3　　 whether these sausages are safe. If you eat sausages with bad stuff inside, you might get sick.It could cause stomach problems or 　4　 you feel bad.Some people might even have allergies(过敏)or get sick for a long time. ( )2.A.snacks B.sausages C.factories D.streets ( )3.A.afraid of B.angry with C.worried about D.excited about ( )4.A.make B.solve C.choose D.discuss 目录 B C A The government(政府)is doing something about it.They’re checking places where these sausages are made and 　5　.They want to make sure they’re safe to eat.Also, they’re 　6　 people to be careful and not to eat sausages that might not be safe. ( )5.A.sold B.taught C.poured D.paid ( )6.A.waiting B.telling C.inviting D.promising 目录 A B To stay safe, it’s best to buy sausages from your trusted shops 　7　.And if a sausage 　8　 strange, it’s better not to eat it.You can also tell the 　9　 if you see any sausages and you think they might not be safe. It’s important to be careful with what we eat.By 　10　 together, we can make sure our food is safe and we stay healthy. ( )7.A.easily B.luckily C.loudly D.carefully ( )8.A.stays B.keeps C.feels D.smells ( )9.A.government B.worker C.doctor D.scientist ( )10.A.eating B.training C.working D.holding 目录 D D A C 目录 确定每个段落的内容和逻辑关系，主旨大意一般出现在文段开头几句或末句。 浏览定位，找准主旨句段 微专题八 解题技巧点拨 ◎微语段 1 Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more popular in foreign countries. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods.   In the United States, people enjoy eating jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, tanghulu has become a popular winter snack. Latiao is even popular in overseas (海外的)classrooms. A lot of these foods are like Western foods. This might be why they are appealing to foreigners.   For example, roujiamo looks like a hamburger. Youtiao is kind of like the churro(西班牙油条), a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are beloved by children in the US and UK. 目录 (   )The passage mainly talks about that      . A. people in foreign countries are afraid to eat real Chinese food B. foreign people find Chinese food has nothing in common with theirs C. why people in the Western world dislike Chinese food D. real Chinese dishes are getting more and more popular in the world 目录 ［点拨］根据画线部分“ Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more popular in foreign countries.”可知，近些年来，真正的中国美食在国外变得越来越受欢迎了，文章主要围绕这个主题展开描述。故选D。 目录 常见干扰项特征：以偏概全、扩大概念、缩小概念、逻辑错误等。 对比选项，排除干扰选项 微专题八 解题技巧点拨——阅读理解之主旨大意题 ◎微语段 2   Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. 目录   For small families, cooking takes too much time and costs many resources, so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2022. Many delivery platforms(平台)are also of fering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers ... 目录 目录 (   )What is the passage mainly about? A. Young people’s eating habits. B. A food ordering app. C. The food delivery services. D. Single-person ［点拨］本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送服务的相关情况，可知本文的最佳标题是“食品配送服务”，其他为干扰项。故选C。 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $$