Week 4 社区环境与设施-【高图英语周周练】2024版八年级上册英语课件（广东专用）

24秋·八年级第一册 Week 4 社区环境与设施 目录 Monday语法选择 Tuesday完形填空 Wednesday阅读理解B篇 Thursday阅读理解C篇 Friday短文填空 Saturday读写综合 Sunday时文精选 微专题 Dear Eliza, I am willing to invite you to my hometown, Zhongshan.When you come here, I will show 　1　around a big and fun plaza(广场)called Lihe Plaza.It’s a shopping center in one of 　2　parts of the city.There 　3　some good stores and restaurants. 目录 Monday 语法选择 ( )1.A.your B.yours C.you ( )2.A.busier B.busy C.the busiest ( )3.A.is B.are C.were C C B For example, Blt Supermarket is 　4　 the plaza.I think it’s 　5　 fantastic place to shop.Because all kinds of good things are on sale and many of them 　6　 cheaply.My favorite restaurant is Lvcha. 目录 ( )4.A.for B.on C.in ( )5.A./ B.a C.an ( )6.A.sells B.sell C.is selling C B B I can enjoy the best service 　7　 the most delicious Zhejiang cuisine.For example, Souteed Shrimp Mear with Longjing Tea(龙井虾仁), Dongpo’s braised pork(东坡肉)and so on.Besides, another place you must visit is BONA Movie Theater because of 　8　 film studios with dif ferent themes.The tickets there are more expensive than 　9　 cinema’s, but I think it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. 目录 ( )7.A.but B.and C.so ( )8.A.its B.it C.it’s ( )9.A.other B.the other C.any other B A C Please 　10　 and join me for a visit.I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Mo ( )10.A.come B.coming C.to come 目录 A 词汇积累 1.plaza n._____________________ 2.cuisine n._____________________ 3.be willing to do sth.__________________________ 4.show sb.around _____________________ 目录 广场 菜系；菜肴 愿意做某事；乐意做某事 带某人参观 练一练 1.这些志愿者乐意帮助有需要的人。 These volunteers ________ ______________ _______ help people in need. 2.导游的职责是带领游客参观旅游景点。 The duty of a guide is to _________ tourists __________ the places of interest. 目录 are willing to show around You must hear of London.London is one of the largest 　1　 in the world.What other facts do you know about it? Do you know there are three “Londons”? ( )1.A.cities B.countries C.families D.villages 目录 A Tuesday完形填空 One is the City of London, the oldest part of London.It has a very 　2　 history.It is the country’s financial(金融的)　3　.The City is crowded in the day.Lots of people are 　4　 working there.But at night, it is a quiet place.Most people can’t live 　5　 there. ( )2.A.big B.long C.old D.little ( )3.A.theater B.room C.school D.center ( )4.A.busy B.lazy C.easy D.messy ( )5.A.lonely B.shortly C.cheaply D.badly 目录 B D A C Another is the West End with lots of 　6　 shops and hotels.It’s the finest part of London.There are great theaters, cinemas, 　7　, long streets, fine shops and parks.So many people around the world 　8　 the West End every year.The Houses of Parliament, Whitehall and the Buckingham Palace are also in the West End.Whitehall is an important street.You can 　9　 most of the government offices (政府机构)there. ( )6.A.boring B.popular C.dirty D.unwelcomed ( )7.A.museums B.stores C.houses D.streets ( )8.A.visit B.leave C.work D.stay ( )9.A.lose B.find C.search D.look 目录 B A A B If the City is the “money” of London and the West End is the “goods(商品)” of London, then the East End is the “hands” of London.There are hundreds of factories in the East End, and many people work there.Many of them live a simple 　10　. ( )10.A.job B.life C.time D.place 目录 B 词汇积累 1.fact n._____________________ 2.crowded adj._____________________ 3.financial center _____________________ 4.hundreds of _____________________ 目录 事实 拥挤的 金融中心 几百；数百 Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema.They think the cinema has a better atmosphere to enjoy the movie.However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home. Watching movies at home is more comfortable.To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat.However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket.They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat.What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traf fic problem. 目录 Thursday 阅读理解B篇 It is free to watch movies at home.In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us.Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cannot follow the story.At home, we can pause(暂停)at any time and go back to watch the part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies.I think watching movies at home is better. 目录 ( )1.What does the writer think of watching movies at home? A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Interesting. D.Difficult. ( )2.What is NOT the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home? A.Save more time on the road. B.Don’t worry about the ticket. C.Feel happier and freer. D.Have a better atmosphere. 目录 B D ( )3.What does the underlined word “miss” mean? A.Forget. B.Remember. C.Lose. D. Hate. ( )4.The passage is probably written for _______________. A.reporters B. waiters C.singers D. movie watchers 目录 C D ( )5.What’s the best title for the passage? A.Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema B.Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home? C.Come to My Home and Watch a Movie D.It’s Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show 目录 B 词汇积累 1.miss v._____________________ 2.pause v._____________________ 3.at any time _____________________ 4.wait for sb./sth._____________________ 5.go back to _____________________ 6.all in all_____________________ 目录 错过；想念；遗漏 暂停 随时；任何时候 等待某人/某物 回到(原来的话题等) 总而言之；总的说来 练一练 我正在等待好运的到来。 I ______ __________ ______ good luck to come. 目录 am waiting for 配对阅读。请阅读以下左栏信息，然后与右栏的内容相匹配。 ( )1.Vera is going to have a birthday party so she wants to wear the most beautifully. ( )2.Dennis really wants to go to school.But his family is too poor to af ford the school fee(费用).He hopes to find a less expensive school. ( )3.Eliza has nothing to do this weekend.So she is looking for the best radio station to relax. 目录 D B C Thursday 阅读理解C篇 ( )4.Greg hopes to go into a good school with talented teachers and good learning resources.He doesn’t care about the money. ( )5.Danny wants to go shopping and buy some good quality clothes for his parents.Besides, he hopes to be treated (对待)well. 目录 A F A.Talent School: Our school is very expensive because we have talented teachers. B.Guangming School: Come to study in our school.No matter how poor you are, we will help you. C.197 FM Station: Our radio station is the most popular in the city because we of fer the best music every day. D.Charming Store: Our clothes are the best, the cheapest and the most beautiful. 目录 E.Qiutian Store: Although our clothes are not the best, we have the most friendly service. F.Dongtian Store: Good quality clothes for adults are sold.We also have the most friendly service. G.Xingfu School: We have the biggest canteen and classrooms.Teachers are also friendly. 目录 词汇积累 1.afford v._____________________ 2.resource n._____________________ 3.quality n._____________________ 4.treat v._____________________ 5.look for _____________________ 6.buy sth.for sb._____________________ 目录 负担得起；买得起 资源 质量 对待 寻找 买某物给某人 练一练 1.警察正在寻找丢失的儿童。 The police ________ ___________ _____ the missing child. 2.这副眼镜有很好的设计和质量。 This pair of glasses has good design and __________. 目录 are looking for quality 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 <基础篇> be fresh city everyone much or different live hardly lose in I I come from Shenzhen—a very big city in Guangdong.Over 17.5 million people 1.___________ here, so it’s always crowded.So moving to a town with only 5,000 people is a big change for 2.___________. live me Friday 短文填空 【详解】 1.考查谓语动词。句意“超过一千七百五十万的人住在这里”。时态用一般现在时。 【详解】 2.考查人称代词。表示“对我来说”，且介词后接宾格形式。 目录 There are some 3.____________ between the two places.The town I am living in now is small, so 4.______________ knows each other.At home in Shenzhen, I don’t even know my closest neighbor. differences everyone 目录 be fresh city everyone much or different live hardly lose in I 【详解】 3.考查名词。根据句意并联系下文，表示“两个地区之间有一些区别”。 【详解】 4.考查复合不定代词。句意“我居住的这个镇很小，所以每个人彼此都认识”。 Also I think the town has the 5.__________ air in the world.I like nature, and it’s interesting to see how the trees change 6.___ dif ferent seasons. freshest in 目录 be fresh city everyone much or different live hardly lose in I 【详解】 5.考查形容词的最高级。句意为“我认为小镇有世界上最新鲜的空气”。空格在名词前，用“最新鲜的”去修饰“空气”。 【详解】 6.考查介词。表示“在不同的季节”。 What’s more, one of the 7.______ comfortable things is to see many stars twinkling(闪烁)in the sky at night.I can 8._______ see any in Shenzhen.However, it’s easy to go around in Shenzhen. 目录 most hardly be fresh city everyone much or different live hardly lose in I 【详解】 7.考查形容词的最高级。句中one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。 【详解】 8.考查副词。句中表否定，意为“在深圳几乎看不到星星”。hardly意为“几乎不”。 I can take buses 9.______ subways almost everywhere.Another good thing is that there 10._____ all kinds of stores in Shenzhen, so I can buy what I need easily. I always thought I was a city girl, but now I like the town, too.They are like two dif ferent worlds, but both are interesting. 目录 or are be fresh city everyone much or different live hardly lose in I 【详解】 9.考查连词。表选择。句意“我可以搭乘巴士或地铁”。 【详解】 10.考查be动词。固定搭配there be句型用就近原则。 If you think your hometown is cold in winter, then a visit to a Russian village, Oymyakon, will change your mind.Because this is the coldest village on 1.______ earth! The coldest temperature in Oymyakon is －71.2℃.People also call 2._____ Pole of Cold. <提升篇> poor the be family nothing visit get why in it cold although the it 【详解】 1.考查冠词。earth是独一无二的事物，前面应用定冠词the。 【详解】 2.考查人称代词。此处指村庄“Oymyakon”，动词后加人称代词的宾格形式。 目录 Because of the cold weather, there 3.______ only about 500 people living in the village.People here usually eat fish and horse meat.They hardly eat fruit or vegetables, because 4.___________ grows here. 目录 【详解】 3.考查be动词。此处是there be结构，主语是“500 people”，be动词用复数形式。 are nothing poor the be family nothing visit get why in it cold although 【详解】4.考查复合不定代词。根据“They hardly eat fruit or vegetables”可知，他们几乎不吃水果或蔬菜，是因为这里什么也种不了，用nothing符合语境。 There is only a small store 5.______ the village.People can buy some daily(日常的)things in the store.And most 6.___________ in the village still burn(燃烧)coal and wood to get warm. 目录 in families poor the be family nothing visit get why in it cold although 【详解】 5.考查介词。表示在村庄里，用地点介词in。 【详解】 6.考查名词。根据“most”可知加可数名词复数，指“村庄里的大多数家庭”。 7.___________ the weather is cold, there is no freezing(冰冻的)water in the village.8._____ is that? Because there is a hot spring(温泉)near the village.The hot spring water stops the river from 9.________ freezing. Although Why getting poor the be family nothing visit get why in it cold although 【详解】7.考查连词。前后分句构成让步关系，表示“虽然天气很冷，但村子里没有结冰的水”。 【详解】8.考查疑问副词。根据“Because”可知，询问原因，应用why。句首首字母需大写。 【详解】9.考查非谓语动词。stop ... from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”。 目录 Now, more and more people come to visit the village.They all hope to experience the life in the 10.__________ village on the earth.Are you one of them? 目录 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。表示“最冷的村庄”。 coldest poor the be family nothing visit get why in it cold although A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Dear Peter, You asked me about places to visit and things to do in our town.Now let me tell you something about them. 目录 Saturday 读写综合 The Downtown Mall is always fun.It’s a shopping center in the oldest part of the town.There are some good stores and restaurants there.For example, Andrea’s Booty is in the Downtown Mall.It’s a fun place to shop.And it has the best clothes.My favorite restaurant in town is Sam’s Cafe.It is near my home.I often go there on foot.It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. 目录 I also like Modern City Restaurant.You can get wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious.Also, you must try the dumplings there.But they’re more expensive than those in Sam’s Cafe.The City Cinema is the best cinema.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.I often go there with my friends on weekends.We have a good time there every time.The Del Ray is a good place to go to the movies too, because the tickets there are the cheapest. 目录 There are many things to do and to see here.Come and join us for a visit.I wish I could hear from you as soon as possible. Yours, Kate 目录 1.Where is the shopping center? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 2.What does Andrea’s Booty have? _______________________________________________________________ 3.How does Kate often go to Sam’s Cafe? _______________________________________________________________ 目录 It/The shopping center is in the oldest part of the town./In the oldest part of the town. It/Andrea’s Booty has the best clothes./The best clothes. She/Kate often goes there on foot./On foot. 4.When does Kate often go to the City Cinema with her friends? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 5.Why is the Del Ray a good place to go to the movies? _______________________________________________________________ 目录 She/Kate often goes to the City Cinema with her friends on weekends./On weekends. Because the tickets there are the cheapest. 词汇积累 1.modern adj._____________________ 2.ask sb.about sth._____________________ 3.on foot _____________________ 4.hear from _____________________ 目录 现代的 询问某人关于某事 步行 收到……的来信 B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，上周英语角的老师给你布置了一项任务，让你对你家附近的三家服装店做一个比较。请你根据下表写一篇英语短文，为你在本次英语角的发言做准备。 目录 Clothes Store Price Quality Service Sunshine ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ WeShow ☆☆ ☆ ☆☆ Rainbow ☆ ☆☆ ☆ (注：五角星数与价格、质量和服务成正比) 内容包括：1.从价格、质量、服务三个方面对三家服装店进行对比； 2.谈谈你对此次比较结果的看法。 注意：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 目录 There are three clothes stores near my home.By comparing them, I learn more about them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 目录 Sunshine has the clothes with the highest price and best quality. It has the best service, too. The clothes in WeShow are cheaper than those in Sunshine, but their quality is the worst of the three. And its service isn’t so good as Sunshine’s. As for Rainbow, its clothes are the cheapest and the quality is better than that in WeShow, but it has the worst service. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 目录 I think if you have enough money, you can buy excellent clothes from Sunshine. If you take the quality seriously but don’t have much money, Rainbow is a good choice. 阅读理解B篇 Huizhen High School in Ningbo, Zhejiang, has a building with its own “forest”.Its rooftop(屋顶) park gives people a place to see the whole city. 目录 Sunday 时文精选 Ma Di, 42, is the designer(设计师)of the school.He said that he got the idea from his daughter Sunny.“The design of her school makes her feel unhappy sometimes,” Ma said.To him, allowing students to have times with no real purpose(目的)is as important as teaching them in the classroom.“In my design, there are no rules, no traditional ideas of rooms and floors,” said Ma. 目录 For example, Ma put a huge “forest in the air” into a teaching building to get students to feel close to nature.There are corridors(走廊) going through tree tops in the forest.This allows students to move up and down in the “forest”.Students also got to turn some rooms into small aquariums(水族馆)and radio stations. Thanks to his creative(有创意的)ideas, Ma’s design won the World Building of the Year 2023 award at the 2023 World Architecture Festival. 目录 ( )1.What is on the rooftop of a building at Huizhen High School? A.A park. B.A classroom. C.A playground. D.A swimming pool. ( )2.What made Ma Di come up with the idea? A.The design of his own school. B.A traditional idea of classrooms. C.The students’ hopes of getting closer to nature. D.His daughter’s feelings about her school’s design. 目录 A D ( )3.The underlined word “allowing” means “_______________”. A.choosing B.showing C.letting D.thinking ( )4.Why are there corridors in the “forest”? A.To help students walk up and down. B.To protect students from strong light. C.To let students build classrooms with them. D.To help students get to their classrooms more easily. 目录 C A ( )5.Which of the following describes Ma Di’s design correctly(正确地)? A.Traditional. B.Special. C.Simple. D.Small. 目录 B 目录 逻辑关系法要求学生把握语篇的主题以及行文的脉络，分析情感态度，关注表示并列、转折、因果等逻辑关系的连词，根据逻辑关系、前后文语境选择答案。 逻辑关系法 微专题四 解题技巧点拨——完形填空(二) ◎微语段 1 Murtazin comes from Russia. He loves Lego(乐高)and opens a Lego museum near Moscow. Murtazin started building Lego when he was 6 years old. He builds a Lego city. It has an area of 55 square meters(平方米). There are houses, streets, and stores in it. He thinks Lego is not only for   , but also for adults. (   )A. children B. workers C. partners D. teachers 目录 ［点拨］根据逻辑关系法，not only ... but also ...意为“不仅……而且……”，表示并列。此处表达“他认为乐高不仅可以给儿童玩，而且还可以给成年人玩。”。A意为“儿童”，B意为“工人”，C意为“搭档”，D意为“老师”。故选A。 ◎微语段 2   Sweden(瑞典)has to be one of the coolest places for kids to grow up in. First, they set up schools with no grades or classrooms, then came Monstrum’ s     playgrounds and now, the coolest idea of all, “forcing” 13-year-olds to play Minecraft games as part of the classroom lessons. (   )A. crowded B. terrible C. primary D. amazing 目录 ［点拨］根据逻辑关系法，找到这段文章的关键描述词“the coolest”可知，作者对瑞典学校的一些做法是赞同的，选用的形容词应该是褒义的。A意为“拥堵的”，B意为“糟糕的”，C意为“最初的”，D意为“令人惊叹的”。故选D。 ◎微语段 3   They came up with the idea when the government of Sweden organized a national school competition called Future City. In Future City, students were asked to talk about what they thought of Sweden in the future. It was such a       that teachers at Stockholm’s Viktor Rydberg School decided to continue this idea by mixing Minecraft into the class for 13-year-old students. (   )A. service B. success C. reason D. prediction 目录 ［点拨］根据逻辑关系法，由后文“continue this idea ...(继续这个主意)”可知，前面举办的“Future City”很成功，所以才会继续往下开展。A意为“服务”，B意为“成功”，C意为“理由”，D意为“预测”。故选B。 目录 ◎微语段 4   So far, 180 13-year-old girls and boys have joined this. The teachers say that even parents who were a little worried about their kids playing video games at school now fully       this decision. We wonder if any school in China would even consider(考虑)setting up schools with no grades or classrooms and how parents would talk about it. (   )A. support B. prepare C. disagree D. refuse ［点拨］根据逻辑关系法，由前文这么多学生加入可知，之前担心的家长现如今是支持这个决策的。A意为“支持”，B意为“准备”，C意为“不同意”，D意为“拒绝”。故选A。 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $$