考题猜想08 单句语法填空（自由填空类）期中易错100题-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版2020必修第一册）

2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版必修第一册） 考题猜想08 单句语法填空（自由填空类）期中易错100题 原卷版 技能专区：洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货 技能储备一：语法填空两个重要理念： 1.同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 技能储备二：语法填空满分秘诀 1.圈画答案依据—影响答案的关键词、关键短语； 2.留意同一考点不重复考查来纠偏，不犯低级错误。 3.查漏补缺重视错题收集和反馈才能举一反三。 技能储备三：语法填空满自由填空考点 1.人称代词，尤其是it的用法 2.冠词用法，包含不定冠词a(n)和定冠词the 3.并列连词，包含but, and, so, or… 4.定语从句，包含that, which, as ,where… 5.名词性从句，包含that, what, whether… 6.状语从句，包含when, since, until… 技能储备六：语法填空满自由填空导图 易错专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1．Many companies are suffering ___________ a lack of skilled staff. 2．___________ addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. 3．Lying and cheating only help you feel superior ___________ your peers temporarily. 4．She is sensitive ___________ the authenticity of the materials used in her sculptures. 5．The choreographer created a dance routine that is in harmony ___________the traditional music of the region. 6．But ___________ his quick thinking, the situation could have been much worse. 7．The artist is particular ___________ the materials used, preferring only the finest quality. 8．I can never forget the professor because his lecture has made a deep impression ___________me. 9．When she went out, she was blinded by the sun ___________ a temporary basis. 10．We are inviting you to sign ___________for free to help your child be an active reader this summer. 11．All the neighbors have mercy ___________ the woman who has just lost her husband. 12．The town has been ___________ attack by rebel groups for a week now. 13．Everybody should be responsible ___________ what he has done. 14．I am confident that I will be equal ___________ this post if given the chance. 15．___________ some extent, too much information from the Internet proves false. 16．___________ dawn, birds began to sing, heralding the start of a new day. 17．He is enthusiastic ___________ sharing his experiences to inspire others to persevere. 18．Students rely ___________ their teacher’s feedback to improve their skills. 19．As a reward ___________ completing the mural on time, the city council gave the artist a certificate of recognition. 20．___________response to the challenge, the artist created a series of works exploring new themes. 21．___________The curator seized the artist ___________ the arm and led him to the center of the room to introduce him to the crowd. 22．He applied ___________a position as a volunteer in the local community center. 23．The salad consists ___________ fresh greens, tomatoes, cucumbers, and a light dressing. 24．Sometimes, playing a trick ___________ someone can backfire and cause unintended consequences. 25．He has a talent ___________ composing music that moves people deeply. 26．The publisher set ___________deadline for the author to submit the final draft. 27．Linda is ___________ university professor, who gets along well with her students. 28．Experts make a suggestion that teenagers should take ___________ active part in school activities, which contributes to improving their creativity. 29．Set in ___________1960s, it's not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. 30．The Giant Panda National Park will surely be ___________ hit with the swell of tourists who come yearly for some of the world's cutest animals. 31．On ___________other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. 32．It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has ___________ unusual way to make their travel affordable. 33．In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was ___________signal for everyone to stand up. 34．It is said that Jim has got a good job in a big company, and he is paid by ___________ week. 35．The little boy has ___________ gift for piano and he practices it with great effort. 36．She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her ___________ good reputation in her field. 37．China plays ___________leading role in international table tennis competitions. 38．When he was young, he did all sorts of jobs so as to earn ___________ living. 39．News came that they had made ___________ significant breakthrough in the field. 40．Playing ___________piano is cool because it can give me joy. 41．China has become ___________first country to land a spacecraft(航天器) on the far side of ___________moon. 42．As ___________matter of fact, I've never been to Disneyland before. 43．Zhangjia jie National Forest Park, ___________UNESCO World Heritage Site, has long been an inspiration for traditional Chinese paintings. 44．Objectively, many parents are trying their best to pave ___________way for their children. 45．In fact, I hoped to pass my driving test at ___________first attempt and I made it. 46．___________ is no wonder that you know little about the speech as you were absent-minded back then. 47．We can rely on ___________ that the gallery will provide excellent marketing for the event. 48．I take___________ for granted that parents should do everything for me. 49．They started a campaign with the slogan “Stop plastic finding ___________ (it) way into the human body”. 50． The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make ___________ (they) escape. 51．The company is planning to gain ___________ (it) reputation by improving its customer service. 52．Their classroom is as large as ___________ (we) 53．When I set out to do something, I try ___________ (I) best to achieve it. 54．The student absorbed ___________ (he) in learning the piano, practicing for hours every day. 55．You ought to learn enough knowledge to prepare ___________ (you) for your future career. 56．I ask them to behave ___________ (they) even if I am not available at home at this moment. 57．Our neighbors gave ___________ (we) a baby bird yesterday that hurt ___________ (it) when it fell from its nest. 58．We must keep reminding ___________ (we) that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. 59．Helping others is a habit, ___________ that you can learn at an early age. 60．___________ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 61．___________There are some tall trees on ___________side of the street. So you will feel cool. 62．Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite ___________. 63．___________ makes me feel worried is ___________ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today. 64．A new temple will be built in ___________ used to be a wasteland. 65．There is some doubt ___________ the artwork will appeal to a wide audience. 66．There is no doubt ___________ the painting will be the highlight of the exhibition. 67．It was announced ___________ the historical site has been restored. 68．Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 69．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ___________ she was heading. 70．When the news came________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. 71．I will never forget the moment ___________ I won first prize in the writing contest. 72．The size of the audience, ___________ we had expected, was well over one thousand. 73．She is not interested in paintings, in ___________ case we will cancel the trip to the exhibition. 74．___________ is often the case, he listens to music while reading. 75．All the artists and their works ___________ participated in the exhibition were celebrated. 76．The library, ___________houses thousands of rare books, attracts scholars from all over the world. 77．The most inspiring piece ___________ I’ve ever read is by a lesser-known poet. 78．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without ___________help she would have died from her heart attack. 79．Many young people, most of ___________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dream. 80．We have reached a stage ___________we have to work together to fight against human traffickers（人贩子）. 81．The Great Wall is such a famous tourist attraction ___________ draws millions of people every year. 82．He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ___________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. 83．It was April 29, 2011 ___________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. 84．He won the first prize in the competition, ___________ made his parents very proud. 85．—Do you have anything to say for yourself? —Yes, there is one point ___________I must insist on. 86．It is so cold that you can’t go outside ___________ fully covered in thick clothes. 87．How long do you think it will be ___________ the computer company brings out a new product? 88．Hardly had I solved the problem ___________ a new one arose, which really tired me out. 89．As is reported, it is 100 years ___________ Qinghua University was founded. 90．We didn’t stop chasing after the rabbit ___________it got completely out of sight. 91．I was about to go to bed ___________ someone knocked at the door. 92．Mike is such an honest worker ___________ we all believe in him. 93．－It’s a long time ___________ I saw you last. －Yes, and what a pity! It will be a long time ___________we see each other again. 94．So absorbed was he in his work ___________ he forgot to have lunch. 95．When ___________ (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years. 96．It was not until she had arrived home ___________ she remembered the appointment with the doctor. 97．Was it because of the bad weather ___________ the football match had to be put off? 98．Stand over there ___________ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. 99．The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ___________ a dangerous scene it was! 100．Try ___________ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 6 / 6 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版必修第一册） 考题猜想08 单句语法填空（自由填空类）期中易错100题 解析版 技能专区：洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货 技能储备一：语法填空两个重要理念： 1.同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 技能储备二：语法填空满分秘诀 1.圈画答案依据—影响答案的关键词、关键短语； 2.留意同一考点不重复考查来纠偏，不犯低级错误。 3.查漏补缺重视错题收集和反馈才能举一反三。 技能储备三：语法填空满自由填空考点 1.人称代词，尤其是it的用法 2.冠词用法，包含不定冠词a(n)和定冠词the 3.并列连词，包含but, and, so, or… 4.定语从句，包含that, which, as ,where… 5.名词性从句，包含that, what, whether… 6.状语从句，包含when, since, until… 技能储备六：语法填空满自由填空导图 易错专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1．Many companies are suffering ___________ a lack of skilled staff. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：许多公司都面临缺乏熟练员工的问题。suffer from“遭受”为固定短语。故填from。 2．___________ addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词。句意：此外，大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众的内容。短语in addition表示“此外”，首字母大写。故填In。 3．Lying and cheating only help you feel superior ___________ your peers temporarily. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：撒谎和作弊只能让你暂时感觉优于你的同龄人。feel superior to表示“优于”，符合题意。故填to。 4．She is sensitive ___________ the authenticity of the materials used in her sculptures. 【答案】about 【详解】考查介词。句意：她对雕塑中所用材料的真实性很在意。固定短语be sensitive about表示“对……敏感、对……在意”，符合句子和句意。故填about。 5．The choreographer created a dance routine that is in harmony ___________the traditional music of the region. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：编舞家创造了一个与该地区传统音乐和谐的舞蹈套路。短语in harmony with表示“与……和谐”。故填with。 6．But ___________ his quick thinking, the situation could have been much worse. 【答案】for 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：要不是他思维敏捷，情况可能会更糟。固定短语but for意为“要不是”，其本身含有对于已发生的事情的一种假设。故填for。 7．The artist is particular ___________ the materials used, preferring only the finest quality. 【答案】about/over 【详解】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家对所用材料特别讲究，只喜欢最优质的材料。根据空前“is particular”可知，空处应填介词about或over，表示“对某事特别讲究”。故填about/over。 8．I can never forget the professor because his lecture has made a deep impression ___________me. 【答案】on　 【详解】考查介词。句意：我永远也忘不了那位教授，因为他的讲座给我留下了深刻的印象。make a deep impression on sb为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填on。 9．When she went out, she was blinded by the sun ___________ a temporary basis. 【答案】on　 【详解】考查介词。句意：当她走出去的时候，她暂时被太阳晃得眼花缭乱。句中on a ... basis为固定短语，意为“基于……基础上，按照……原则”。故填on。 10．We are inviting you to sign ___________for free to help your child be an active reader this summer. 【答案】up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们邀请您在这个夏天免费注册，帮助您的孩子成为一个积极的读者。sign up for是固定短语，意为“报名参加；注册”。故填up。 11．All the neighbors have mercy ___________ the woman who has just lost her husband. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：所有邻居都同情刚刚失去丈夫的那位女士。句中“have mercy on”是固定搭配，表示“同情，怜悯”，空处应用on。故填on。 12．The town has been ___________ attack by rebel groups for a week now. 【答案】under 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个小镇现在已经遭受叛军攻击一周了。under attack“遭受攻击”固定短语，故填under。 13．Everybody should be responsible ___________ what he has done. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：每个人都应该对自己的所作所为负责。be responsible for“对……负责”是固定搭配。故填for。 14．I am confident that I will be equal ___________ this post if given the chance. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我有信心，如果给我机会，我一定能胜任这个职位。be equal to“胜任”是固定搭配。故填to。 15．___________ some extent, too much information from the Internet proves false. 【答案】To 【详解】考查介词。句意：在某种程度上，来自互联网的过多信息被证明是错误的。to some extent 是固定搭配，表示“在某种程度上”首字母大写。故填 To。 16．___________ dawn, birds began to sing, heralding the start of a new day. 【答案】At 【详解】考查介词。句意：黎明时分，鸟儿开始歌唱，预示着新的一天的开始。at dawn是固定短语，意为“黎明时分”，因此空格处用介词at，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填At。 17．He is enthusiastic ___________ sharing his experiences to inspire others to persevere. 【答案】about 【详解】考查介词。句意：他热衷于分享自己的经历，以激励他人坚持下去。短语be enthusiastic about表示“热衷于”，故填about。 18．Students rely ___________ their teacher’s feedback to improve their skills. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：学生依靠老师的反馈来提高他们的技能。rely on是固定短语，意为“依靠”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。 19．As a reward ___________ completing the mural on time, the city council gave the artist a certificate of recognition. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：作为对按时完成壁画的奖励，市议会给了这位艺术家一张认可证书。短语as a reward for表示“作为奖励”。故填for。 20．___________response to the challenge, the artist created a series of works exploring new themes. 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了应对挑战，这位艺术家创作了一系列探索新主题的作品。in response to“对……做出的反应，应对……”，为固定短语。该介词位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 21．___________The curator seized the artist ___________ the arm and led him to the center of the room to introduce him to the crowd. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：馆长抓住艺术家的手臂，把他带到房间中央，把他介绍给观众。短语seize sb. by the arm表示“抓住某人胳膊”。故填by。 22．He applied ___________a position as a volunteer in the local community center. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：他申请了当地社区中心志愿者的职位。固定短语apply for意为“申请”，符合句意。故填for。 23．The salad consists ___________ fresh greens, tomatoes, cucumbers, and a light dressing. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：沙拉由新鲜的蔬菜、西红柿、黄瓜和清淡的调味品组成。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语consist of，意为“由……组成”。故填of。 24．Sometimes, playing a trick ___________ someone can backfire and cause unintended consequences. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：有时候，捉弄别人可能会适得其反，导致意想不到的后果。play a trick on为固定搭配，意为“捉弄”。故填on。 25．He has a talent ___________ composing music that moves people deeply. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：他有创作能深深打动人的音乐的天赋。此处为固定短语have a talent for意为“有……天赋”符合句意，所以此处使用介词for。故填for。 26．The publisher set ___________deadline for the author to submit the final draft. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：出版商规定了作者提交定稿的最后期限。短语set a deadline表示“规定最后期限”，故填a。 27．Linda is ___________ university professor, who gets along well with her students. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：琳达是一位大学教授，她和学生们相处得很好。professor是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，university是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 28．Experts make a suggestion that teenagers should take ___________ active part in school activities, which contributes to improving their creativity. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：专家建议青少年应积极参加学校活动，这有助于提高他们的创造力。take an active part in意为“积极参与”，是英语中一个固定的短语搭配。故填an。 29．Set in ___________1960s, it's not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：背景设定在20世纪60年代，这一家人不得不应对许多社会变化，这不足为奇。in the 1960s意为“在20世纪60年代”。故填the。 30．The Giant Panda National Park will surely be ___________ hit with the swell of tourists who come yearly for some of the world's cutest animals. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意: 大熊猫国家公园肯定会受到越来越多的每年前来观赏这些世界上最可爱的动物的游客的欢迎。be a hit with sb. 是固定短语，意为“受到某人的欢迎”。故填 a。 31．On ___________other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意: 另一方面, 同时做到既年轻有活力又历史悠久也有其吸引力。on the other hand是固定搭配, 意为“另一方面”。故填the。 32．It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has ___________ unusual way to make their travel affordable. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意: 这可能听起来像是一次漫长而又昂贵的假期, 但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们可以承受他们的旅行费用。此处泛指“一种不同寻常的方式”, 应使用不定冠词，空后unusual的发音以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an。故填 an。 33．In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was ___________signal for everyone to stand up. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在我们课堂上，当铃声响起，老师合起课本时，这是让每个人都起立的信号。signal意为“信号”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。所连接的单词发音以辅音开头，故填a。 34．It is said that Jim has got a good job in a big company, and he is paid by ___________ week. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：据说吉姆在一家大公司找到了一份好工作，他的工资按周计算。薪酬按周或小时等单位计算，在week或hour等前加the。故填the。 35．The little boy has ___________ gift for piano and he practices it with great effort. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个小男孩有钢琴天赋，他非常努力地练习。have a gift for是固定用法，意为“对……有天赋”，所以填a。 36．She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her ___________ good reputation in her field. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她全身心投入研究，并因此在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。本空用不定冠词 a “一个”表示泛指，与后面的形容词 good 和名词 reputation 构成短语 a good reputation，表示“一个良好的声誉”。故填 a。 37．China plays ___________leading role in international table tennis competitions. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：中国在国际乒乓球比赛中扮演着主导地位。play a role in发挥作用，为固定搭配，故填a。 38．When he was young, he did all sorts of jobs so as to earn ___________ living. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当他年轻的时候，他做过各种各样的工作来谋生。固定词组：earn a living表示“谋生”，故填a。 39．News came that they had made ___________ significant breakthrough in the field. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：有消息说他们在这一领域取得了重大突破。breakthrough 是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。 40．Playing ___________piano is cool because it can give me joy. 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：弹钢琴很酷，因为它能给我带来快乐。乐器前需用定冠词修饰，play the piano弹钢琴，故填the。 41．China has become ___________first country to land a spacecraft(航天器) on the far side of ___________moon. 【答案】 the, the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：中国已成为第一个在月球背面成功着陆航天器的国家。此处第一个空格需要填入定冠词the，用于序数词first前，表示“第一个”；第二个空格也需要填入定冠词the，用于表示世界上独一无二的事物名词moon前，表示特指。故填the；the。 42．As ___________matter of fact, I've never been to Disneyland before. 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：事实上，我以前从未去过迪士尼乐园。固定短语as a matter of fact，事实上，用于引出一个事实或真相。故填a。 43．Zhangjia jie National Forest Park, ___________UNESCO World Heritage Site, has long been an inspiration for traditional Chinese paintings. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：张家界国家森林公园被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，长期以来一直是中国传统绘画的灵感来源。此处泛指“一处世界文化遗产”，应用不定冠词，UNESCO以辅音音素开头，故填a。 44．Objectively, many parents are trying their best to pave ___________way for their children. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：客观地说，许多父母都在尽力为他们的孩子铺平道路。pave the way for为固定搭配，意为“为……铺平道路”。故填the。 45．In fact, I hoped to pass my driving test at ___________first attempt and I made it. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，我希望第一次尝试就通过驾驶考试，并且我做到了。first是一个序数词，前面用定冠词the。at the first attempt意为“初次尝试”。故填the。 46．___________ is no wonder that you know little about the speech as you were absent-minded back then. 【答案】It 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：难怪你对演讲知之甚少，因为当时你心不在焉。固定句型It is no wonder that…表示“难怪……”，其中it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语，it置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 47．We can rely on ___________ that the gallery will provide excellent marketing for the event. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it用法。句意：我们可以相信，画廊将为这次活动提供出色的营销。此处为固定句型rely on it that“相信……”，it作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句。故填it。 48．I take___________ for granted that parents should do everything for me. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我想当然地认为，父母应该为我做一切事情。此处为it作形式宾语，that从句作真正宾语的结构，take it for granted that....“认为……理所当然”，故填it。 49．They started a campaign with the slogan “Stop plastic finding ___________ (it) way into the human body”. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：他们发起了一项运动，口号是“阻止塑料进入人体”。空格处作定语，修饰后面的名词way，应该用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 50．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make ___________ (they) escape. 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。句意：震动停止的那一刻，布朗小姐感觉到这是全班同学逃生的最佳时机。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语，修饰名词escape。make one’s escape“逃跑”。故填their。 51．The company is planning to gain ___________ (it) reputation by improving its customer service. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：这家公司正计划通过改善客户服务来赢得声誉。此处修饰名词reputation，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 52．Their classroom is as large as ___________ (we) 【答案】ours 【详解】考查代词。句意：他们的教室与我们的一般大。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，根据上文“Their classroom is as large as(他们的教室与……一般大)”可推理出空白处应填表示“我们的教室”含义的表达，所以空白处应填名词性物主代词，故填ours。 53．When I set out to do something, I try ___________ (I) best to achieve it. 【答案】my 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我开始做某事时，我尽我最大的努力去实现它。表示“尽最大努力”短语为try one’s best，呼应主语I，故填my。 54．The student absorbed ___________ (he) in learning the piano, practicing for hours every day. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：这个学生专心致志地学钢琴，每天练习好几个小时。此处为代词作宾语，主语the student与提示词he指的是同一人，主语和宾语为同一人或物时，应使用反身代词，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 55．You ought to learn enough knowledge to prepare ___________ (you) for your future career. 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：你（们）应该学到足够的知识来为你（们）的未来职业做准备。宾语和主语所指相同，表示“你（们）自己”应用反身代词yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。 56．I ask them to behave ___________ (they) even if I am not available at home at this moment. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：即使我此刻不在家，我也要求他们规矩点。behave oneself，为固定搭配，表示“举止得体，规规矩矩”，此处与them保持一致，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 57．Our neighbors gave ___________ (we) a baby bird yesterday that hurt ___________ (it) when it fell from its nest. 【答案】 us, itself 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们的邻居昨天送给我们一只雏鸟，它从窝里掉下来时受了伤。第一空作动词的宾语，应用宾格us；第二空表示“它自己”应用反身代词itself。故填①us；②itself。 58．We must keep reminding ___________ (we) that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们必须不断提醒自己，进入某事比离开某事更容易。根据句子主语“We”可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves，作动词reminding的宾语，强调动作的执行者与接受者都是we。故填ourselves。 59．Helping others is a habit, ___________ that you can learn at an early age. 【答案】one 【详解】考查代词。句意：帮助别人是一种习惯，一种你可以从小学到的习惯。that you can learn at an early age是定语从句，修饰先行词，所以此处需要一个词去代替前面的habit，one做habit的同位语，故填one。 60．___________ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 【答案】Anyone 【详解】考查代词。句意：最后离开房间的人应该关灯。根据下文“leaves the room(离开房间)”可知，这里需要一个不定代词来指代任何一个可能最后离开房间的人。Anyone是一个不定代词，用来指任何一个人，符合句意。故填Anyone。 61．___________There are some tall trees on ___________side of the street. So you will feel cool. 【答案】either 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：在街道两边有一些高大树木。所以你会觉得很凉爽。根据常识可知，街道有两个边，且side为单数形式，应用either修饰，意为“两者中的任意一个”。故填either。 62．Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite ___________. 【答案】another 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：建一所新学校是一回事，而让它平稳运行又是另一回事。不定代词another三者或三者以上的另一个。由前面的“is one thing”可知，句子表示“建一所新学校是一回事，而让它平稳运行又是另一回事”，空格处意为“另一个”，根据句意，此处是三者或三者以上的另一个。 故答案为another。 63．___________ makes me feel worried is ___________ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today. 【答案】What, that 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：让我感到担忧的是，现在的青少年以歌星为中心。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填①What；②that。 64．A new temple will be built in ___________ used to be a wasteland. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：一座新的寺庙将建在曾经是荒地的地方。空处引导名词性从句作in的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合“used to be a wasteland”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 65．There is some doubt ___________ the artwork will appeal to a wide audience. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这件艺术品是否会吸引广泛的观众还有些疑问。在带有doubt的肯定句式中，doubt后的同位语从句用whether引导，表示“对……持有疑问”。故填whether。 66．There is no doubt ___________ the painting will be the highlight of the exhibition. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，这幅画将是展览的亮点。There is no doubt that...为固定句型，表示“毫无疑问”，其中that引导同位语从句。故填that。 67．It was announced ___________ the historical site has been restored. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：据宣布，该历史遗址已经修复。it为形式主语，空处为主语从句的引导词，主语从句中句子成分和意思完整，故用that引导主语从句。故填that。 68．Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：每年，无论是谁做出最漂亮的风筝，都将会在风筝节获奖。“________ makes the most beautiful kite”是主语从句，空处在主语从句中作主语，指人，表示“无论是谁”，故用whoever。故填whoever。 69．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ___________ she was heading. 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道向前走着，不知道要去哪里。根据句意可知，应用where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 70．When the news came________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：当传来战争爆发的消息的时候，他决定去军队中服役。the war broke out是news的具体内容，因此这是同位语从句，作news的同位语。从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用连接词that。故填that。 71．I will never forget the moment ___________ I won first prize in the writing contest. 【答案】when　 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在写作比赛中获得第一名的那一刻。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词moment是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when引导，故填when。 72．The size of the audience, ___________ we had expected, was well over one thousand. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所预料的那样，观众人数远远超过了一千人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，在定语从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导。故填as。 73．She is not interested in paintings, in ___________ case we will cancel the trip to the exhibition. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她对绘画不感兴趣，如果是这样的话，我们将取消参观展览的行程。空格处是非限制性定语从句，句子表示在她对绘画不感兴趣的情况下，介词后用which指代前面的内容，故填which。 74．___________ is often the case, he listens to music while reading. 【答案】As 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：像往常一样，他一边读书一边听音乐。As is often the case“情况常常如此”是固定句型，as引导非限制性定语从句，代指后面主句的内容在从句中作主语。故填As。 75．All the artists and their works ___________ participated in the exhibition were celebrated. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有参加展览的艺术家和他们的作品都受到了赞扬。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the artists and their works既有人又有物，因此空格处用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。 76．The library, ___________houses thousands of rare books, attracts scholars from all over the world. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座图书馆藏有成千上万的珍稀书籍，吸引了来自世界各地的学者。本句为非限制性定语从句，定语从句修饰先行词The library，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 77．The most inspiring piece ___________ I’ve ever read is by a lesser-known poet. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我读过的最鼓舞人心的作品是由一位不太知名的诗人写的。先行词piece被形容词最高级The most inspiring 修饰，关系代词只能用that，故填that。 78．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without ___________help she would have died from her heart attack. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我母亲对那位外科医生心存感激，没有他的帮助，她可能已经死于心脏病发作。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the surgeon与空后的help之间为所属关系，所以此处应使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 79．Many young people, most of ___________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dream. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些大多数受过良好教育的年轻人，都到遥远的地区去追逐他们的梦想。先行词为Many young people， 定语从句most of __________ were well-educated, 介词+whom 充当主语，介词的后面只能用关系代词whom，不能用who，故填whom。 80．We have reached a stage ___________we have to work together to fight against human traffickers（人贩子）. 【答案】where 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：我们已经到了不得不团结一致打击人贩子的地步。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是stage，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故填where。 81．The Great Wall is such a famous tourist attraction ___________ draws millions of people every year. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：长城是一个著名的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万人。空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a famous tourist attraction，关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语，因为先行词前面有such修饰，所以此处用关系代词as引导。故填as。 82．He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ___________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他付给这个男孩10美元来清洗十个窗户，其中大部分窗户至少有一年没有清洗了。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词of的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词windows指的是物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故答案为which。 83．It was April 29, 2011 ___________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2011年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特•米德尔顿走进婚礼大厅。去掉It was及设空处后，April 29, 2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以该句不是强调句；该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是April 29, 2011，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 84．He won the first prize in the competition, ___________ made his parents very proud. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在比赛中获得了第一名，这使他的父母非常自豪。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词，故填which。 85．—Do you have anything to say for yourself? —Yes, there is one point ___________I must insist on. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你有什么要说的吗？——是的，有一点我必须坚持。空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词one point，且在从句中作on的宾语，所以应用which或that引导。故填which/that。 86．It is so cold that you can’t go outside ___________ fully covered in thick clothes. 【答案】unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：天太冷了，你不能出去，除非你穿上厚衣服。unless表示转折条件语气，结构是unless+过去分词，根据句意：因为天冷所以不能出去，除非穿厚衣服可以出去，故填unless。 87．How long do you think it will be ___________ the computer company brings out a new product? 【答案】before 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：你认为电脑公司出新产品之前将要多长时间？“it will be+时间段+before...”是固定句型，意为“要过多久才……”，此处是before引导时间状语从句，且句子使用了特殊疑问句式。故填before。 88．Hardly had I solved the problem ___________ a new one arose, which really tired me out. 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我刚解决这个问题，又出现了一个新问题，这真使我筋疲力尽。由句意及空前的Hardly had I solved the problem可知应填when，hardly...when...“一……就……”，固定句型。故填when。 89．As is reported, it is 100 years ___________ Qinghua University was founded. 【答案】since 【详解】考查固定句式和连词。句意：正如报告所说，清华大学成立已经有100多年的历史了。固定句式：it has been/is +一段时间+since...(自从……以来已经有……时间)，since引导时间状语从句。答案为since。 90．We didn’t stop chasing after the rabbit ___________it got completely out of sight. 【答案】until 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：直到那只免子完全消失在我们的视线中，我们才不追了。这里构成not….until…固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 91．I was about to go to bed ___________ someone knocked at the door. 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正要上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。根据空前“was about to go to bed”可知，空处应填when,构成固定句型be about to do sth. when...，意为“正要做某事，这时……”。故填when。 92．Mike is such an honest worker ___________ we all believe in him. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：Mike是一个很诚实的工人，我们所有人都相信他。本句属于such…that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故用that。 93．－It’s a long time ___________ I saw you last. －Yes, and what a pity! It will be a long time ___________we see each other again. 【答案】 since before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——自从我上次见你到现在已经很长时间了。——是的，真遗憾！还得很长时间我们才会再次见面。第一句为句型“It is＋一段时间＋since...”意为“自从……到现在已经有一段时间了”；第二空为句型“It will be＋一段时间＋before...”意为“还得有一段时间才会……”，故填①since；②before。 94．So absorbed was he in his work ___________ he forgot to have lunch. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型、结果状语从句。句意：他对工作太投入了,忘了吃午饭。根据句意和题干中的倒装结构可知，此处为固定句型so…that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 95．When ___________ (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：走在街上，我遇到了多年未见的大卫。时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，故可省略从句的主语和系动词。本句中的“when walking”相当于时间状语从句“when I was walking”，故填walking。 96．It was not until she had arrived home ___________ she remembered the appointment with the doctor. 【答案】that 【详解】考查not until的强调句型。句意：直到她到家她才记起与医生的约定。not until的强调句型结构为：It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。本句中she had arrived home为被强调部分，原句是：she didn’t remember the appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home。故空处填that构成强调句型。故填that。 97．Was it because of the bad weather ___________ the football match had to be put off? 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：是不是因为天气不好，足球比赛才不得不推迟?本句为一般疑问句的强调句型：Is/Was it+ 被强调部分+that/who+其它部分？被强调部分为 because of the bad weather，故填that。 98．Stand over there ___________ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：站在那边，你会更好地看到那幅油画。根据上文“Stand over there(站在那边)”以及下文“you’ll be able to see the oil painting better(你会更好地看到那幅油画)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，应使用表示并列关系的连词，构成“祈使句+and+含有将来意味的陈述句”结构。故填and。 99．The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ___________ a dangerous scene it was! 【答案】What 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：小男孩骑着自行车沿着高速公路全速而来。这是多么危险的一幕啊！“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”为感叹句句式，此处应用连词what。句首首字母应大写。故填What。 100．Try ___________ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：尽管Sue试了但她打不开门。此处用as/though引导让步状语从句，句子倒装，动词原形提前到句首，故填as/though。 2 / 12 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$