精品解析：山东省日照市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学校际联考英语试题

2022级高三校际联合考试 英语试题 本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is Daisy so happy? A. She has a new laptop. B. She has won some money. C. She has been admitted to a university. 2. How long will the man stay in Spain? A. Three days. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 3. What does the man dislike? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Milk. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The price of cakes. B. The type of cakes. C. The number of cakes. 5. How does the man feel? A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Stressed. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jim suggest for better teamwork? A Clear communication. B. More meetings. C. More rest time. 7. How often will the meetings be held? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s problem? A. She lost her purse. B. She left her bag in the ticket office. C. She can’t find her car in the parking lot. 9. When was the man in the car park last time? A. A few minutes ago. B. An hour ago. C. Yesterday. 10. What will the man do next? A. Lend the woman some money. B. Buy a ticket for the woman. C. Give a hand to the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At an office. B. In a house. C. By the seaside. 12. What does the man say about his brother? A. He lives nearby. B. He has a big garden. C. He works from home. 13. What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Sign an agreement. B. Give his brother a call. C. Bargain with the woman. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Brother and sister. 15. Which restaurant do the speakers choose? A. The Italian restaurant. B. The Chinese restaurant. C. The Indian restaurant. 16. What will the man do? A. Send the invitations. B. Make a cake. C. Book a table. 17. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Expectant. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A zookeeper. C. A museum director. 19. What does the speaker say about the houses? A. They are newly built. B. They are colorful. C. They are of the same style. 20. What do people like to do in the park in spring? A Watch birds. B. Take pictures. C. Visit the houses. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Goldster for a fabulous free online experience and discover how to feel more confident in your footing and prevent falls. You’ll also gain valuable insights into building strength, mobility, and flexibility through this transformative event. Start your journey towards a more confident and balanced you! Event Details Date: Sunday 22nd Oct. Time: 2:00 pm — 4:00 pm Place: Online via Zoom-join for free Event schedule 2:00 — 2:15 pm Welcome with Goldster Presenter Lee Pycrof 2:15 — 2:45 pm James Hilton, Fitness trainer: The basics of movement and the planes of motion plus setting some basic movement assessments. 2:45 — 3:15 pm Claudia le Feuvre, Nutritionist and eating psychology coach: Nutrition for muscle and bone health. 3:15 — 3:45 pm Andy Yau, Tai Chi expert: Balance and flow of movement. 3:45 — 4:00 pm Interactive Q&A Register now for free at https://bit.ly/goldsterfallprevention. Claudia le Feuvre is a Nutritional Therapist & Eating Psychology coach. She has 16 years clinical experience helping clients with a wide range of health concerns. Claudia lectures at The British College of Nutrition & Health, and The Nutritional Healing Foundation. Andy Yau is a Tai Chi expert and help people find their flow and improve their mobility with this gentle, poetic form of movement. 1. What is Goldster? A. A sports sponsor. B. A travel agency. C. An online health platform. D. An official news website. 2. What is the right time for listening to the speech on the basic s of movement? A. 2:00. B. 2:15. C. 3:15. D. 3:45. 3. What do we know about Claudia le Feuvre? A. She is experienced in playing Tai Chi. B. She is concerned about her muscle and bone health. C. She is devoted to treating patients with mental health. D. She is expert in dealing with various health problems. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在线健康平台Goldster的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Join Goldster for a fabulous free online experience and discover how to feel more confident in your footing and prevent falls. (加入 Goldster，享受美妙的免费在线体验，并了解如何对自己的立足点更有信心并防止跌倒。)”可知，Goldster是一个提供健康相关在线活动的平台。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event schedule中的“2:15-2:45 pm James Hilton, Fitness trainer: The basics of movement and the planes of motion plus setting some basic movement assessments. (下午2：15—2：45健身教练James Hilton：运动的基础知识和运动平面，以及设置一些基本的运动评估。)”可知，关于运动基础的演讲时间是2:15。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Claudia le Feuvre is a Nutritional Therapist & Eating Psychology coach. She has 16 years clinical experience helping clients with a wide range of health concerns. (Claudia le Feuvre是一位营养治疗师和饮食心理学教练。她拥有16年的临床经验，帮助客户解决各种健康问题。)”可知，Claudia le Feuvre在处理各种健康问题方面很有经验。故选D项。 B In Aleksandra’s studio in Haikou, the capital of Hainan, an oil painting of St. Basil’s Cathedral hangs beside a portrait capturing the grace of a woman from the Li ethnic group, symbolizing two distinct aspects of the artist’s life. Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russian woman developed a profound love for painting from an early age. Six years ago, she relocated to Hainan and set up her studio there. Her fascination with Chinese culture was bolstered when she was 10 years old. “I picked up the language through the internet, books and TV. I simply adore Chinese culture.” In 2018, driven by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, where she was captured by the island’s peaceful natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. “It’s an incredibly beautiful place, and the people are kind, charming and authentically simple,” she reflects. “Life unfolds at a leisurely pace, allowing them to harmonize with nature.” Living in Hainan enables her to immerse herself in nature and humanity, two beloved themes in her artwork. The local people and culture have become essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. “We ventured into the heart of Hainan. It was during these journeys that I first encountered the Li people,” she recalls. The Li brocade (织锦) has left a lasting impact on her. This traditional textile of the Li ethnic group in Hainan is regarded as a “living fossil” of the textile industry, boasting a history of over 3,000 years. “When you witness a woman weaving this brocade, she is narrating a tale passed down through generations, such as that of Dalishen, the God of Strength, watching over us. It not only inspires me but also empowers me to create,” she says. She strives to capture the complicated patterns of the brocade in her paintings, weaving local culture into her creations — a process that has brought her profound satisfaction. 4. What inspired Aleksandra to set up her studio in Haikou? A. Her passion for painting. B. The low cost of living. C. Her desire for further study. D. The local scenery and lifestyle. 5. What does the underlined word “bolstered” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Fueled. B. Recovered. C. Blocked. D. Weakened. 6. What is a feature of Aleksandra’s works? A. They tell fairy stories. B. They reflect Li ethnic culture. C. They center on weaving techniques. D. They stress the history of the Li people. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To attract people to Haikou. B. To highlight China’s cultural diversity. C. To advertise an artist’s works. D. To introduce a foreign artist in China. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俄罗斯女画家Aleksandra受中国文化的吸引，定居在海口，在这里她深深爱上了黎族文化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Six years ago, she relocated to Hainan and set up her studio there.(六年前，她搬到海南，在那里建立了工作室。)”和“In 2018, driven by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, where she was captured by the island’s peaceful natural beauty and unhurried pace of life.(2018年，在热情的驱使下，Aleksandra前往海南学习，在那里她被海南宁静的自然美景和悠闲的生活节奏所吸引。)”可知，海南当地的自然美景和悠闲的生活方式给她留下深刻印象，所以她决定搬到这里并成立了工作室。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“I picked up the language through the internet, books and TV. I simply adore Chinese culture.(我通过互联网、书籍和电视学会了这门语言。我真的喜欢中国文化。)”可知，Aleksandra非常喜欢中国文化，结合画线词前的“Her fascination with Chinese culture”和画线词后的“when she was 10 years old”可推知，在她10岁时，她对中国文化的兴趣加强了，所以她才会想要学习汉语这门语言。bolster意为“增强”，与fuel意思一致。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She strives to capture the complicated patterns of the brocade in her paintings, weaving local culture into her creations—a process that has brought her profound satisfaction.(她努力在画作中捕捉黎族织锦的复杂图案，将当地文化融入她的创作中——这一过程给她带来了极大的满足感。)”可知，她的画作中捕捉了黎族织锦的复杂图案，融合了黎族的文化。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In Aleksandra’s studio in Haikou, the capital of Hainan, an oil painting of St. Basil’s Cathedral hangs beside a portrait capturing the grace of a woman from the Li ethnic group, symbolizing two distinct aspects of the artist’s life.(在海南省会海口的Aleksandra工作室里，一幅圣巴索大教堂的油画挂在一幅描绘黎族女性优雅的肖像旁边，这象征着这位艺术家生活的两个不同方面。)”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位俄罗斯女画家Aleksandra受中国文化的吸引，在海口定居并成立了工作室，在这里她深深爱上了黎族文化，由此可知，本文主要是为了介绍一位在中国生活的外国艺术家。故选D。 C In 2011, two students from the University of Michigan dreamed of a way to bring the Detroit community together while creating a sustainable food source. That year, Tyson Gersh and Darin McLeskey launched the Michigan Urban Farming Initiative (MUFI), which converted a residential neighborhood in Detroit’s North End into an agricultural wonderland, run by the community, for the community. Now, it’s been over 10 years, and MUFI is still running strong. In fact, they have grown to become the first sustainable urban “agrihood” in the United States. The term, coined in 2014, refers to an “agricultural neighborhood” in an urban setting. Today there are 90 such “agrihoods” in the U.S., with another 27 in development. MUFI’s primary focus has been the redevelopment of a three-acre plot, which they call the “center of urban agriculture.” Their mission is to use urban agriculture as a platform to promote education, sustainability, and community in an effort to empower urban communities, solve many social problems facing Detroit, and potentially develop a broader model for redevelopment for other urban communities. To accomplish this, they have used a variety of creative techniques to transform residential properties into agricultural landscapes. In one video, on the MUFI YouTube channel, they show how they used the basement plot of a destroyed house as a cistern (蓄水池). They’re also working to turn an old building into a brightly colored community center. Bringing the community together is the heart of MUFI’s mission. All their support and volunteers are sourced from Detroit and their produce goes right back into the community. Since 2011, MUFI has produced 50,000 pounds of food for the people of Detroit. Once packaged, the food is sent to one of four places: individual households, local markets, restaurants, and food pantries. They note that individual households are provided food on a “pay what you can” model. The organization has no less than seven community-oriented projects in development. Alongside their agricultural efforts, they have been working to beautify the area with flower gardens, and a covered pavilion (亭子) for community events is in the works. Their efforts also include affordable housing made from shipping containers. 8. What can we learn about MUFI from the first two paragraphs? A. It focuses on research into climate changes. B. It has changed traditional farming methods. C. It has gained wide recognition in the country. D. It was initially launched as a university project. 9. What is MUFI aimed at? A. Uplifting the community. B. Seeking food sources for residents. C. Redefining urban farming. D. Setting an example to other cities. 10 What does paragraph 4 mainly show us? A. MUFI’s primary mission. B. MUFI’s agricultural efforts. C. MUFI’s fast development. D. MUFI’s technological achievements. 11. Why does MUFI adopt a “pay what you can” model? A. To reduce food waste. B. To make their food affordable. C. To increase the amount of sales. D. To promote a new sales strategy. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了密歇根城市农业倡议（MUFI）致力于通过创建可持续的食物来源将社区团结在一起，将居民社区打造成农业乐园。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Now, it’s been over 10 years, and MUFI is still running strong.(现在，已经过去10多年了，MUFI仍然很强大。)”和“Today there are 90 such “agrihoods” in the U.S., with another 27 in development.(如今，美国有90个这样的“农业社区”，另有27个正在开发中。)”可推测出，MUFI在十多年里一直发展壮大，美国发展了许多MUFI推崇的“农业社区”，由此可见它受到了全国的广泛认可。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Their mission is to use urban agriculture as a platform to promote education, sustainability, and community in an effort to empower urban communities, solve many social problems facing Detroit, and potentially develop a broader model for redevelopment for other urban communities.(他们的使命是利用城市农业作为平台，促进教育、可持续发展和社区发展，努力赋予城市社区权力，解决底特律面临的许多社会问题，并潜在地为其他城市社区开发更广泛的重建模式。)”可推测出，MUFI致力于通过农业改善社区状况，促进社区的发展。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“To accomplish this, they have used a variety of creative techniques to transform residential properties into agricultural landscapes. In one video, on the MUFI YouTube channel, they show how they used the basement plot of a destroyed house as a cistern (蓄水池). They’re also working to turn an old building into a brightly colored community center.(为了实现这一目标，他们使用了各种创造性的技巧，将住宅物业改造成农业景观。在MUFI YouTube频道的一段视频中，他们展示了如何将一座被毁房屋的地下室用作蓄水池。他们还在努力把一座旧建筑变成一个色彩鲜艳的社区中心。)”可知，本段主要介绍了他们如何利用各种创造性的技巧将住宅区改造成农业景观，这展示了MUFI在农业上所作出的努力。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“They note that individual households are provided food on a “pay what you can” model.(他们指出，每个家庭都按照“尽你所能付费”的模式获得食物。)”可知，“pay what you can”指的是能付多少钱，就付多少钱，由此可推测出，MUFI采用这样的模式为家庭提供食物，是为了让每个家庭都能负担得起，从而造福社区的所有人。故选B。 D A Japanese company has developed an artificial intelligence filter (变声器) that can detect angry screams and translate them into calm speech in order to reduce the stress experienced by call center operators. Large tech companies have long been aware of the stress their call center operators are exposed to every single day, with many customers taking out their anger and frustrations on them. Some of them have even introduced stress management programs that include relaxation techniques, meditation, yoga, or therapy meant to irritability and anxiety. However, one Japanese company may have come up with a much more efficient solution — using AI to completely take screaming and aggressive speech out of the equation. SoftBank claims to have spent three years creating a voice filter that detects screaming and automatically translates it into calm speech. SoftBank’s voice filter consists of two stages, one in which the AI identifies an angry voice and extracts key points of speech, and a second where it uses acoustic (声学) tools to transform it into a more natural, even polite tone. Interestingly, the filter doesn’t change any of the words spoken by the person, but significantly softens the intonation. The call center operator will still hear any insults (辱骂) uttered, only in a soft tone, which should help reduce their stress and anxiety. To train the AI, SoftBank’s engineers asked 10 actors to record at least 100 common phrases including screams, accusations, threats, and demands for an apology. In total, more than 10,000 pieces of voice data were used to train the AI filter. It’s unclear when SoftBank plans to apply the new scream-filtering AI in its call centers, but it will be interesting to see how well it works and how it impacts the emotional well-being of operators. 12. Why has SoftBank invented the voice filter? A. To translate calm speech. B. To improve work efficiency. C. To relieve the operators’ pressure. D. To introduce relaxation techniques. 13. What can be concluded about the AI filter? A. It changes the insult words of customers. B. It reduces stress by removing any insults. C. It makes the operators hear the angry words in a soft tone. D. It transforms key points of speech into a more polite tone. 14. What did the engineers do to train the AI filter? A. They recorded actors’ soft voices. B. They compared different voice data. C. They analyzed reasons for bad moods. D. They collected data of angry voices. 15. How does the author feel about the filter’s future? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Confident. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一家日本公司研发出了一款人工智能变声器，可以检测出愤怒的尖叫声并将其转化为语调温柔的声音，从而减轻呼叫中心操作员所面临的压力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A Japanese company has developed an artificial intelligence filter (变声器) that can detect angry screams and translate them into calm speech in order to reduce the stress experienced by call center operators.(一家日本公司开发了一种人工智能变声器，可以检测愤怒的尖叫声并将其翻译成平静的语音，以减轻呼叫中心操作员面临的压力。)”和第二段中的“However, one Japanese company may have come up with a much more efficient solution—using AI to completely take screaming and aggressive speech out of the equation. SoftBank claims to have spent three years creating a voice filter that detects screaming and automatically translates it into calm speech.(然而，一家日本公司可能已经提出了一种更有效的解决方案——使用人工智能完全消除尖叫和攻击性言论。SoftBank声称花了三年时间创建了一个语音过滤器，可以检测尖叫并自动将其翻译成平静的语音。)”可知，SoftBank发明人工智能变声器是为了缓解呼叫中心操作员的压力。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Interestingly, the filter doesn’t change any of the words spoken by the person, but significantly softens the intonation. The call center operator will still hear any insults (辱骂) uttered, only in a soft tone, which should help reduce their stress and anxiety.(有趣的是，变声器不会改变这个人说的任何词，但会显著软化语调。呼叫中心操作员仍然会听到别人讲出的任何辱骂，只是用柔和的语气，这应该有助于减轻他们的压力和焦虑。)”可知，人工智能变声器可以让呼叫中心操作员听到用柔和的语气讲出的生气话语。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To train the AI, SoftBank’s engineers asked 10 actors to record at least 100 common phrases including screams, accusations, threats, and demands for an apology. In total, more than 10,000 pieces of voice data were used to train the AI filter.(为了训练人工智能，SoftBank的工程师要求10名演员录制至少100个常见短语，包括尖叫、指控、威胁和道歉要求。总共使用了10000多条语音数据来训练人工智能变声器。)”可知，工程师为了训练人工智能变声器，他们收集了生气声音的语音数据。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s unclear when SoftBank plans to apply the new scream-filtering AI in its call centers, but it will be interesting to see how well it works and how it impacts the emotional well-being of operators.(目前尚不清楚SoftBank计划何时在其呼叫中心应用新的人工智能尖叫变声器，但看看它的工作效果如何以及它如何影响操作员的情绪健康将会很有趣。)”可知，虽然不知道这款人工智能变声器何时投入使用，但作者认为看看它的工作效果以及对操作员情绪的影响力会很有趣，由此可推测出，作者对这款人工智能变声器怀有期待。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A diet plan is a regulated eating strategy used by people who need special dietary restrictions. Regulating what a person cats can allow for that person to get all of his or her nocturnal requirements without eating unnecessary foods. ___16___ One of the most common reasons for planned eating involves weight loss or changes in body fat. ____17____ For example, drinking only lemonade as a diet plan will certainly make a person lose weight but it will not support the body’s needs for very long. On the other hand, eating special planned meals designed with balanced nutrition and low calories is a sustainable diet plan that can evolve with the needs of the individual over time. ____18____ Some people, for example, cannot tolerate milk but still need to consume a sufficient amount of calcium (钙). Special dietary changes can accommodate issues like this. More difficult diet plans might address gluten (谷蛋白) intolerance or an inability to cat meat. A diet plan may be essential to life for people with certain health risks and disorders. People who are diabetic must carefully monitor what they cut in order to stay alive, and planning can help with this problem. For those who suffer from high cholesterol or stomach illnesses, a specific diet plan can be life- saving in the long term. ____19____ The problem with choosing a diet plan is that there are many different views on what is and is not healthy in a diet. ____20____ This diet, which includes many foods that most people would consider unhealthy, however, is popular within a culture that emphasizes walking, and slow meals, which results in people who are thinner on average. For this reason, it is important to consider the activities and lifestyle surrounding that diet. A. However, not every diet will work for every person. B. One of the most famous examples is the typical French diet. C. Other types of diet plans address specific allergies or intolerances. D. There are fitness apps that make it easy to manage your meal plans. E. Likewise, diet plans can help stay away from problematic diet areas. F. There are many different diet plans of this type and not all of them are healthy. G. Even people merely getting older can benefit from a diet plan designed to extend life. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了计划饮食，包括饮食计划对有特殊饮食限制人群的意义，如满足营养需求、实现减肥或改变体脂、解决特殊过敏或不耐受问题、对有健康风险和疾病的人至关重要等，同时也提到选择计划饮食存在不同观点，且要考虑相关生活方式等因素。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Regulating what a person eats can allow for that person to get all of his or her nocturnal requirements without eating unnecessary foods. (调节一个人吃什么可以让那个人在不吃不必要的食物的情况下获得他或她的所有夜间需求。)”可知，饮食计划可以对此有所帮助。与E项“Likewise, diet plans can help stay away from problematic diet areas. (同样，饮食计划可以帮助远离有问题的饮食领域。)。”上下文一致，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“For example, drinking only lemonade as a diet plan will certainly make a person lose weight but it will not support the body’s needs for very long. (例如，只喝柠檬水作为计划饮食肯定会使一个人减肥，但它不会长时间支持身体的需求。)”可知，饮食计划并不是所有的都是健康的。与F项“There are many different diet plans of this type and not all of them are healthy. (这种类型的饮食计划有很多不同的，但并非所有计划都是健康的。)”上下文一致，承上启下符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Some people, for example, cannot tolerate milk but still need to consume a sufficient amount of calcium. (例如，有些人不能耐受牛奶，但仍需要摄入足够的钙。)”可知，本段讲述其他类型的饮食计划解决特定的过敏或不耐受问题。与C项“Other types of diet plans address specific allergies or intolerances. (其他类型的饮食计划解决特定的过敏或不耐受问题。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“A diet plan may be essential to life for people with certain health risks and disorders. (对于有某些健康风险和疾病的人来说，饮食计划可能对生活至关重要。)”可知，饮食计划是有好处的，与G项“Even people merely getting older can benefit from a diet plan designed to extend life. (即使是仅仅变老的人也可以从旨在延长寿命的计划饮食中受益。)”上下文一致，首尾呼应。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“This diet, which includes many foods that most people would consider unhealthy, however, is popular within a culture that emphasizes walking, and slow meals, which results in people who are thinner on average. (然而，这种饮食包括许多大多数人认为不健康的食物，在强调步行和慢餐的文化中很受欢迎，这会导致人们平均更瘦。)”可知，此处介绍的是某一种饮食计划，与B项“One of the most famous examples is the typical French diet. (最著名的例子之一是典型的法国饮食。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a heartwarming reunion, Patrick Moriarty, a retired science teacher from New York, fulfilled a promise he made to his students decades ago by watching the 2024 solar eclipse (日食) together. Back in 1978, while teaching his “Earth Science” class, Moriarty ____21____ worksheets detailing the trajectories (轨迹) of upcoming eclipses. Highlighting the one ____22____ to pass near their hometown, Moriarty declared to his students, “____23____ that one on April 8, 2024. We’re going to get together on that day.” His students laughed at the thought, finding it ____24____ to understand such a distant future event. Nevertheless, Moriarty persisted, reminding all of his students to ____25____ their calendars for the gathering. Two years ago, Moriarty, ____26____ a Facebook event and reached out to his former students. To his surprise, hundreds responded with ____27____, expressing interest in joining the ____28____. As April 8, 2024 approached, about 100 of Moriarty’s former students ____29____ at his home. Emotions ran high as ______30______ faces from their junior high days reconnected. Moriarty said, “When they were walking up, I could ______31______ see their little ninth grade faces.” Former student Kevin Thompson ______32______ Moriarty’s commitment, describing the promise as “the ______33______ homework assignment in the history of any teacher.” As the spectacle (奇观) ______34______, surrounded by the warmth of shared memories, laughter, and friendship, Moriarty proposed another reunion in two decades for the next solar eclipse. The ______35______ brought laughter, making them remember the same joy from 1978. 21. A. printed B. distributed C. collected D. delivered 22. A. needed B. allowed C. intended D. expected 23. A. Change B. Remove C. Circle D. Approach 24. A. challenging B. interesting C. unacceptable D. reasonable 25. A. mark B. keep C. change D. design 26. A. attended B. imagined C. created D. witnessed 27. A. pride B. curiosity C. determination D. enthusiasm 28. A. class B. reunion C. group D. community 29. A. got around B. settled down C. showed up D. broke in 30. A. diverse B. friendly C. young D. familiar 31. A. hardly B. already C. still D. ever 32. A. reflected on B. struggled against C. took to D. prepared for 33. A. hardest B. longest C. strangest D. funniest 34. A. unfolded B. decreased C. struck D. existed 35. A. prediction B. declaration C. solution D. suggestion 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一位退休的科学教师Patrick Moriarty完成了自己数十年前的承诺，和自己的学生重聚在一起观看2024年的日食。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在1978年，Moriarty在教授“地球科学”课程时，就分发了详细描述即将到来的日食轨迹的进度表。A. printed打印；B. distributed分发；C. collected收集；D. delivered交付，运载。根据空后的“worksheets detailing the trajectories (轨迹) of upcoming eclipses”并结合常识可知，作为一名老师，Moriarty给学生分发了关于日食轨迹的进度表。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Moriarty强调了预计会经过他们家乡附近的一次日食，向他的学生们宣布，“圈出在2024年4月8日的那个日食。我们将在那一天相聚。”A. needed需要；B. allowed允许；C. intended打算，计划；D. expected预计，预期。根据上文中的“worksheets detailing the trajectories (轨迹) of upcoming eclipses”可知，他发的表上是关于即将到来的日食信息，所以这里是说他强调了预计会经过他们家乡附近的日食。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. Change改变；B. Remove移除；C. Circle圈出；D. Approach靠近。根据空后的“that one on April 8, 2024”可知，Moriarty让学生们在表上圈出2024年4月8日的那个日食。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的学生们嘲笑这个想法，觉得理解如此遥远的未来事件很有挑战性。A. challenging挑战性的；B. interesting有趣的；C. unacceptable不能接受的；D. reasonable合理的。根据空后的“to understand such a distant future event”并结合常识可知，在1978年约定将在2024年一起观看日食，学生们觉得理解这么遥远的事件很有挑战。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，Moriarty还是坚持了下来，提醒他的所有学生在日历上标记这次聚会。A. mark做标记；B. keep保持；C. change改变；D. design设计。根据空后的“their calendars for the gathering”可知，这里指在日历上标记这次聚会。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Moriarty在脸书上创建了一个活动，并联系了他以前的学生。A. attended出席；B. imagined想象；C. created创建；D. witnessed目睹。根据空后的“a Facebook event”可知，他在脸书上创建了一个活动。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，数百人热情回应，表示有兴趣参加这次聚会。A. pride骄傲；B. curiosity好奇心；C. determination决心；D. enthusiasm热情。根据“expressing interest in joining the ____8____”可知，数百人表示有兴趣参加，所以他们热情地回复了Moriarty。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. class班级；B. reunion团聚，聚会；C. group团体；D. community社区。根据第一段中的“In a heartwarming reunion”和第二段中的“the gathering”可知，这里指老师和学生们约定的聚会。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着2024年4月8日的临近，Moriarty的大约100名前学生出现在他的家中。A. got around传播，各处走动；B. settled down定居，安静下来；C. showed up出现，露面；D. broke in破门而入。根据句中的“A s April 8, 2024 approached”可知，这一天到来时，大约100名前学生出现在他的家中。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们初中时熟悉的面孔重新联系起来时，情绪高涨起来。A. diverse不同的；B. friendly友好的；C. young年轻的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据空后的“faces from their junior high days”可知，这些学生初中时期的面孔是老师所熟悉的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们走近时，我仍然能看到他们九年级的小脸。A. hardly几乎不；B. already已经；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。根据上文中的“as ____10____faces from their junior high days reconnected”可知，当这些学生出现时，老师从他们现在的脸上能看到初中时期的影子，所以是说他仍然能看出这些学生九年级的小脸。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：前学生Kevin Thompson反思了Moriarty的承诺，称这个承诺是“任何老师历史上最长的家庭作业”。A. reflected on深思；B. struggled against抗争；C. took to开始喜欢；D. prepared for为……准备。根据句中的“describing the promise as “the ____13____homework assignment in the history of any teacher”可知，Kevin Thompson对这个承诺进行了评价，由此可知，他思考了老师的承诺。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hardest最艰难的；B. longest最长的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. funniest最有趣的。根据第一段中的“a promise he made to his students decades ago”可知，老师完成了数十年前给学生做出的承诺，由此可知，这是给学生布置的世间最长的家庭作业。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这一奇观的出现，在共同回忆、笑声和友谊的温情包围下，Moriarty提议在二十年后的下一次日食中再次团聚。A. unfolded展开，发生；B. decreased减少；C. struck撞击；D. existed存在。根据上文中的“that one on April 8, 2024”和“As April 8, 2024 approached, about 100 of Moriarty’s former students ____9____at his home.”可知，学生们和Moriarty在2024年4月8日这次日食相聚，所以他们会在这一天看到这一奇观发生。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个建议带来了笑声，让他们想起了1978年相同的快乐。A. prediction预测；B. declaration宣言；C. solution解决办法；D. suggestion建议。根据上文中的“Moriarty proposed another reunion in two decades for the next solar eclipse”可知，Moriarty提议在下一次日食再次相聚，这是一个建议。故选D。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1904, Jinan, the capital city of Shandong province in East China, received approval from the Qing Dynnsty (1644-1911) government ____36____ (open) a commercial port. This decision positioned Jinan ____37____ the first major inland city in modern Chinese history to engage with the outside world, ____38____ (mark) a new chapter for this city. Fast forward 120 years, a group of nine young individuals from the initial investing nation, including Germany, the UK, Japan, and the US, ____39____ (visit) Jinan from June 21 to 23. During their three-day stay, they explored the historical charm of Jinan, reflecting on the ____40____ (city) past while embracing the confidence and hope in the present day. Caspar William Zialor, a 32-year-old from the UK, is familiar with Jinan. ____41____ (current) pursuing a master’s degree in journalism and communication at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he noticed ____42____ significant similarity between Jinan and his hometown of London: both cities highlight their waterways as essential infrastructure (设施) for local ____43____ (economy) growth. The long history of international exchange and cooperation has not only established a strong commercial foundation for Jinan ____44____ developed an open mindset that embraces new products, technologies, and ideas. Even 120 years later, Jinan’s former commercial port distinct has evolved into a modern business center. Today, this area combines its storied past with contemporary _____45_____ (lively), offering a combination of tradition and modernity. 【答案】36. to open 37. as 38. marking 39. visited 40. city’s 41. Currently 42. a 43. economic 44. but 45. liveliness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了一群国外年轻人来到济南访问，领略到了其悠久的国际交流历史以及现代发展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1904年，中国东部山东省省会济南市获得清朝（1644-1911）政府的批准，开放商埠。动词不定式作后置定语。故填to open。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一决定使济南成为中国近代史上第一个与外界接触的主要内陆城市，标志着这座城市翻开了新的篇章。position...as...意为“使……成为……”，为固定搭配。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。本句的谓语是positioned，所以空处应用非谓语动词。与上句为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填marking。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：快进120年，来自德国、英国、日本和美国等最初投资国的9名年轻人于6月21日至23日访问了济南。空处作句子的谓语。根据“from June 21 to 23”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填visited。 【40题详解】 考查名词的格。句意：在为期三天的访问中，他们探索了济南的历史魅力，反思了这座城市的过去，同时拥抱了今天的信心和希望。空处作定语修饰past，应用名词所有格city’s。故填city’s。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：他目前正在上海交通大学攻读新闻与传播硕士学位，他注意到济南和他的家乡伦敦有一个显著的相似之处：这两个城市都强调其水道是当地经济增长的重要基础设施。空处应用副词，修饰pursuing。currently意为“目前，当下”。故填Currently。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意参考上题。根据空后的“significant similarity between Jinan and his hometown of London”可知，这里泛指济南和伦敦之间有一个显著的相似点，且significantly发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意参考第6题。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰growth。economic意为“经济的”。故填economic。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：悠久的国际交流与合作历史不仅为济南奠定了坚实的商业基础，而且培养了一种拥抱新产品、新技术和新思想的开放心态。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，这个地区将其广为流传的过去与当代的活力相结合，提供了传统与现代的结合。根据空前的contemporary可知，空处应用名词作宾语。liveliness意为“生机，活力”，为不可数名词。故填liveliness。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 2024年巴黎奥运会上中国体育健儿成绩做人，青年学子备受鼓舞。为此，你校将举行主题为“学奥运，圆梦想”英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： （1）你对奥运精神的理解； （2）你实现梦想的决心。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students! Today, I am extremely excited to stand here and deliver a speech. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you all! 【答案】Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students! Today, I am extremely excited to stand here and deliver a speech. The Olympic spirit embodies the essence of perseverance unity, and the relentless pursuit of excellence. It’s the flame that burns in the hearts of athletes, driving them to push beyond their limits and achieve what was once thought impossible. As a young student, I am determined to embrace this Olympic mindset in my journey towards realizing my dreams. I will work hard, set ambitious targets, and never give up. I will learn to cooperate with others, because only in that way can we accomplish more than we do alone. Thank you all! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，阐述你对奥运精神的理解以及你实现梦想的决心。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 本质：essence→nature 驱使：drive→motivate 实现：achieve→realize 决定做：be determined to do→decide to do 与……合作：cooperate with→work together with 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As a young student, I am determined to embrace this Olympic mindset in my journey towards realizing my dreams. 拓展句：As a young student, what I am determined to do is (to) embrace this Olympic mindset in my journey towards realizing my dreams. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s the flame that burns in the hearts of athletes, driving them to push beyond their limits and achieve what was once thought impossible.(使用了that引导定语从句、现在分词短语作状语、不定式短语作宾补、what引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I will learn to cooperate with others, because only in that way can we accomplish more than we do alone. (使用了不定式短语作宾语、because引导原因状语从句、“only+介词短语”引出的倒装结构、比较状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a dark and stormy night. Tara Wilson stared out of the service station’s wide window at the pouring rain and sighed. Just then, a streak of lightning flashed across the sky and the sound of thunder split the night. Night duty at a gas station wasn’t exactly the exciting job Tara had been dreaming of when she went to journalism school, but unfortunately, she’d had to leave college to support her sick mother. What Tar n didn’t know was that the dull night was about to become a lot more exciting. As Tara thought about her life, a weak figure was stumbling (蹒跚) towards her in the dark, almost bent double against the force of the wind. Tara was almost asleep when a gasping (喘息) voice interrupted her. “Please, oh please...” Tara, who was seated behind the service station’s counter, jumped to her feet. In front of her. dripping equal portions of rain and mud was an older woman, whose clothes were covered with oil, dirt, and mud. “Ma’ am?” Tara gasped. “I’m sorry, I didn’t hear you come in! ” The woman took another stumbling step forward and held on to the counter with desperate hands. “Please,” she gasped again, “I need your help...” The woman pressed her shaking hands together. “My husband and I had a car accident. He’s lying unconscious on the road. My phone is broken... All I ask is that you make a phone call!” “I’ll call 911 for you, Ma’ am,” Tara said. She picked up the receiver of the service station’s landline (座机) and dialed, but she couldn’t get through. She picked up her cell phone then shook her head. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’m sorry,” she told the woman. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the woman’s guidance, Tara drove to the scene of the accident. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“I’m sorry,” she told the woman. “The landline and my cell phone aren’t working. But don’t worry. I’ll drive you to your husband.” Without hesitation, Tara grabbed her car keys and led the woman to her car. They set off into the stormy night, the wipers working hard to clear the rain from the windshield. With the woman’s guidance, Tara drove to the scene of the accident. There, she saw a car overturned in a ditch, and a man lying motionless beside it. Tara quickly got out of the car and checked the man’s pulse. He was alive but unconscious. Tara and the woman managed to lift him into the back seat of her car. Tara then sped towards the hospital, praying they would make it in time. When they arrived, the medical team rushed out to help. Tara watched as the doctors took over, feeling a sense of relief wash over her. She had done her part, and now it was up to the professionals. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个风雨交加的夜晚，Tara Wilson在加油站值班，她对这份工作并不满意。当她正思考自己的生活时，一位浑身沾满雨水和泥巴的老妇人蹒跚着前来求助。老妇人说她和丈夫遭遇车祸，丈夫昏迷躺在路上，自己手机坏了，请求Tara打电话求助。Tara先后尝试用加油站的座机和自己的手机拨打911但都未成功。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““对不起，”她对那名妇人说。”可知，第一段可描写由于暴雨电话不能用，但是Tara打算送她找她的丈夫，Tara开着车在暴雨中忐忑地前行。 ②由第二段首句内容“在女子的指引下，塔拉开车前往事故现场。”可知，第二段可描写她们来到事故现场，发现了一男子，检查后发现他还活着，两人将其抬上车后及时送去医院。 2.续写线索：电话打不通——开车出发——暴风雨——现场——男子昏迷——抬上车——送医院——及时赶到——如释重负 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：grab/seize/clutch ②抬：lift/upraise ③冲：rush/dash 情绪类 ①担心：worry/concern/anxiety ②欣慰：relief/consolation/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] When they arrived, the medical team rushed out to help. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Tara watched as the doctors took over, feeling a sense of relief wash over her. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022级高三校际联合考试 英语试题 本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is Daisy so happy? A. She has a new laptop. B. She has won some money. C. She has been admitted to a university. 2. How long will the man stay in Spain? A. Three days. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 3. What does the man dislike? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Milk. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The price of cakes. B. The type of cakes. C. The number of cakes. 5. How does the man feel? A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Stressed. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jim suggest for better teamwork? A. Clear communication. B. More meetings. C. More rest time. 7. How often will the meetings be held? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s problem? A. She lost her purse. B. She left her bag in the ticket office. C. She can’t find her car in the parking lot. 9. When was the man in the car park last time? A. A few minutes ago. B. An hour ago. C. Yesterday. 10. What will the man do next? A. Lend the woman some money. B. Buy a ticket for the woman. C. Give a hand to the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At an office. B. In a house. C. By the seaside. 12. What does the man say about his brother? A. He lives nearby. B. He has a big garden. C. He works from home. 13. What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Sign an agreement. B. Give his brother a call. C. Bargain with the woman. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Brother and sister. 15. Which restaurant do the speakers choose? A. The Italian restaurant. B. The Chinese restaurant. C. The Indian restaurant. 16. What will the man do? A. Send the invitations. B. Make a cake. C. Book a table. 17. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Expectant. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A zookeeper. C. A museum director. 19. What does the speaker say about the houses? A. They are newly built. B. They are colorful. C. They are of the same style. 20. What do people like to do in the park in spring? A. Watch birds. B. Take pictures. C. Visit the houses. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Goldster for a fabulous free online experience and discover how to feel more confident in your footing and prevent falls. You’ll also gain valuable insights into building strength, mobility, and flexibility through this transformative event. Start your journey towards a more confident and balanced you! Event Details Date: Sunday 22nd Oct. Time: 2:00 pm — 4:00 pm Place: Online via Zoom-join for free Event schedule 2:00 — 2:15 pm Welcome with Goldster Presenter Lee Pycrof 2:15 — 2:45 pm James Hilton, Fitness trainer: The basics of movement and the planes of motion plus setting some basic movement assessments. 2:45 — 3:15 pm Claudia le Feuvre, Nutritionist and eating psychology coach: Nutrition for muscle and bone health. 3:15 — 3:45 pm Andy Yau, Tai Chi expert: Balance and flow of movement. 3:45 — 4:00 pm Interactive Q&A Register now for free at https://bit.ly/goldsterfallprevention. Claudia le Feuvre is a Nutritional Therapist & Eating Psychology coach. She has 16 years clinical experience helping clients with a wide range of health concerns. Claudia lectures at The British College of Nutrition & Health, and The Nutritional Healing Foundation. Andy Yau is a Tai Chi expert and help people find their flow and improve their mobility with this gentle, poetic form of movement. 1. What is Goldster? A. A sports sponsor. B. A travel agency. C. An online health platform. D. An official news website. 2. What is the right time for listening to the speech on the basic s of movement? A. 2:00. B. 2:15. C. 3:15. D. 3:45. 3 What do we know about Claudia le Feuvre? A. She is experienced in playing Tai Chi. B. She is concerned about her muscle and bone health. C. She is devoted to treating patients with mental health. D. She is expert in dealing with various health problems. B In Aleksandra’s studio in Haikou, the capital of Hainan, an oil painting of St. Basil’s Cathedral hangs beside a portrait capturing the grace of a woman from the Li ethnic group, symbolizing two distinct aspects of the artist’s life. Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russian woman developed a profound love for painting from an early age. Six years ago, she relocated to Hainan and set up her studio there. Her fascination with Chinese culture was bolstered when she was 10 years old. “I picked up the language through the internet, books and TV. I simply adore Chinese culture.” In 2018, driven by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, where she was captured by the island’s peaceful natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. “It’s an incredibly beautiful place, and the people are kind, charming and authentically simple,” she reflects. “Life unfolds at a leisurely pace, allowing them to harmonize with nature.” Living in Hainan enables her to immerse herself in nature and humanity, two beloved themes in her artwork. The local people and culture have become essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. “We ventured into the heart of Hainan. It was during these journeys that I first encountered the Li people,” she recalls. The Li brocade (织锦) has left a lasting impact on her. This traditional textile of the Li ethnic group in Hainan is regarded as a “living fossil” of the textile industry, boasting a history of over 3,000 years. “When you witness a woman weaving this brocade, she is narrating a tale passed down through generations, such as that of Dalishen, the God of Strength, watching over us. It not only inspires me but also empowers me to create,” she says. She strives to capture the complicated patterns of the brocade in her paintings, weaving local culture into her creations — a process that has brought her profound satisfaction. 4. What inspired Aleksandra to set up her studio in Haikou? A. Her passion for painting. B. The low cost of living. C. Her desire for further study. D. The local scenery and lifestyle. 5. What does the underlined word “bolstered” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Fueled. B. Recovered. C. Blocked. D. Weakened. 6. What is a feature of Aleksandra’s works? A. They tell fairy stories. B. They reflect Li ethnic culture. C. They center on weaving techniques. D. They stress the history of the Li people. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To attract people to Haikou. B. To highlight China’s cultural diversity. C. To advertise an artist’s works. D. To introduce a foreign artist in China. C In 2011, two students from the University of Michigan dreamed of a way to bring the Detroit community together while creating a sustainable food source. That year, Tyson Gersh and Darin McLeskey launched the Michigan Urban Farming Initiative (MUFI), which converted a residential neighborhood in Detroit’s North End into an agricultural wonderland, run by the community, for the community. Now, it’s been over 10 years, and MUFI is still running strong. In fact, they have grown to become the first sustainable urban “agrihood” in the United States. The term, coined in 2014, refers to an “agricultural neighborhood” in an urban setting. Today there are 90 such “agrihoods” in the U.S., with another 27 in development. MUFI’s primary focus has been the redevelopment of a three-acre plot, which they call the “center of urban agriculture.” Their mission is to use urban agriculture as a platform to promote education, sustainability, and community in an effort to empower urban communities, solve many social problems facing Detroit, and potentially develop a broader model for redevelopment for other urban communities. To accomplish this, they have used a variety of creative techniques to transform residential properties into agricultural landscapes. In one video, on the MUFI YouTube channel, they show how they used the basement plot of a destroyed house as a cistern (蓄水池). They’re also working to turn an old building into a brightly colored community center. Bringing the community together is the heart of MUFI’s mission. All their support and volunteers are sourced from Detroit and their produce goes right back into the community. Since 2011, MUFI has produced 50,000 pounds of food for the people of Detroit. Once packaged, the food is sent to one of four places: individual households, local markets, restaurants, and food pantries. They note that individual households are provided food on a “pay what you can” model. The organization has no less than seven community-oriented projects in development. Alongside their agricultural efforts, they have been working to beautify the area with flower gardens, and a covered pavilion (亭子) for community events is in the works. Their efforts also include affordable housing made from shipping containers. 8. What can we learn about MUFI from the first two paragraphs? A. It focuses on research into climate changes. B. It has changed traditional farming methods. C. It has gained wide recognition in the country. D. It was initially launched as a university project. 9. What is MUFI aimed at? A. Uplifting the community. B. Seeking food sources for residents. C. Redefining urban farming. D. Setting an example to other cities. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly show us? A. MUFI’s primary mission. B. MUFI’s agricultural efforts. C. MUFI’s fast development. D. MUFI’s technological achievements. 11 Why does MUFI adopt a “pay what you can” model? A. To reduce food waste. B. To make their food affordable. C. To increase the amount of sales. D. To promote a new sales strategy. D A Japanese company has developed an artificial intelligence filter (变声器) that can detect angry screams and translate them into calm speech in order to reduce the stress experienced by call center operators. Large tech companies have long been aware of the stress their call center operators are exposed to every single day, with many customers taking out their anger and frustrations on them. Some of them have even introduced stress management programs that include relaxation techniques, meditation, yoga, or therapy meant to irritability and anxiety. However, one Japanese company may have come up with a much more efficient solution — using AI to completely take screaming and aggressive speech out of the equation. SoftBank claims to have spent three years creating a voice filter that detects screaming and automatically translates it into calm speech. SoftBank’s voice filter consists of two stages, one in which the AI identifies an angry voice and extracts key points of speech, and a second where it uses acoustic (声学) tools to transform it into a more natural, even polite tone. Interestingly, the filter doesn’t change any of the words spoken by the person, but significantly softens the intonation. The call center operator will still hear any insults (辱骂) uttered, only in a soft tone, which should help reduce their stress and anxiety. To train the AI, SoftBank’s engineers asked 10 actors to record at least 100 common phrases including screams, accusations, threats, and demands for an apology. In total, more than 10,000 pieces of voice data were used to train the AI filter. It’s unclear when SoftBank plans to apply the new scream-filtering AI in its call centers, but it will be interesting to see how well it works and how it impacts the emotional well-being of operators. 12. Why has SoftBank invented the voice filter? A. To translate calm speech. B. To improve work efficiency. C. To relieve the operators’ pressure. D. To introduce relaxation techniques. 13. What can be concluded about the AI filter? A. It changes the insult words of customers. B. It reduces stress by removing any insults. C. It makes the operators hear the angry words in a soft tone. D. It transforms key points of speech into a more polite tone. 14. What did the engineers do to train the AI filter? A. They recorded actors’ soft voices. B. They compared different voice data. C. They analyzed reasons for bad moods. D. They collected data of angry voices. 15. How does the author feel about the filter’s future? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Confident. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A diet plan is a regulated eating strategy used by people who need special dietary restrictions. Regulating what a person cats can allow for that person to get all of his or her nocturnal requirements without eating unnecessary foods. ___16___ One of the most common reasons for planned eating involves weight loss or changes in body fat. ____17____ For example, drinking only lemonade as a diet plan will certainly make a person lose weight but it will not support the body’s needs for very long. On the other hand, eating special planned meals designed with balanced nutrition and low calories is a sustainable diet plan that can evolve with the needs of the individual over time. ____18____ Some people, for example, cannot tolerate milk but still need to consume a sufficient amount of calcium (钙). Special dietary changes can accommodate issues like this. More difficult diet plans might address gluten (谷蛋白) intolerance or an inability to cat meat. A diet plan may be essential to life for people with certain health risks and disorders. People who are diabetic must carefully monitor what they cut in order to stay alive, and planning can help with this problem. For those who suffer from high cholesterol or stomach illnesses, a specific diet plan can be life- saving in the long term. ____19____ The problem with choosing a diet plan is that there are many different views on what is and is not healthy in a diet. ____20____ This diet, which includes many foods that most people would consider unhealthy, however, is popular within a culture that emphasizes walking, and slow meals, which results in people who are thinner on average. For this reason, it is important to consider the activities and lifestyle surrounding that diet. A. However, not every diet will work for every person. B. One of the most famous examples is the typical French diet. C. Other types of diet plans address specific allergies or intolerances. D. There are fitness apps that make it easy to manage your meal plans. E. Likewise, diet plans can help stay away from problematic diet areas. F. There are many different diet plans of this type and not all of them are healthy. G. Even people merely getting older can benefit from a diet plan designed to extend life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a heartwarming reunion Patrick Moriarty, a retired science teacher from New York, fulfilled a promise he made to his students decades ago by watching the 2024 solar eclipse (日食) together. Back in 1978, while teaching his “Earth Science” class, Moriarty ____21____ worksheets detailing the trajectories (轨迹) of upcoming eclipses. Highlighting the one ____22____ to pass near their hometown, Moriarty declared to his students, “____23____ that one on April 8, 2024. We’re going to get together on that day.” His students laughed at the thought, finding it ____24____ to understand such a distant future event. Nevertheless, Moriarty persisted, reminding all of his students to ____25____ their calendars for the gathering. Two years ago, Moriarty, ____26____ a Facebook event and reached out to his former students. To his surprise, hundreds responded with ____27____, expressing interest in joining the ____28____. As April 8, 2024 approached, about 100 of Moriarty’s former students ____29____ at his home. Emotions ran high as ______30______ faces from their junior high days reconnected. Moriarty said, “When they were walking up, I could ______31______ see their little ninth grade faces.” Former student Kevin Thompson ______32______ Moriarty’s commitment, describing the promise as “the ______33______ homework assignment in the history of any teacher.” As the spectacle (奇观) ______34______, surrounded by the warmth of shared memories, laughter, and friendship, Moriarty proposed another reunion in two decades for the next solar eclipse. The ______35______ brought laughter, making them remember the same joy from 1978. 21. A. printed B. distributed C. collected D. delivered 22. A. needed B. allowed C. intended D. expected 23 A. Change B. Remove C. Circle D. Approach 24. A. challenging B. interesting C. unacceptable D. reasonable 25. A. mark B. keep C. change D. design 26. A. attended B. imagined C. created D. witnessed 27. A. pride B. curiosity C. determination D. enthusiasm 28. A. class B. reunion C. group D. community 29. A. got around B. settled down C. showed up D. broke in 30. A. diverse B. friendly C. young D. familiar 31. A. hardly B. already C. still D. ever 32. A. reflected on B. struggled against C. took to D. prepared for 33. A. hardest B. longest C. strangest D. funniest 34. A. unfolded B. decreased C. struck D. existed 35. A. prediction B. declaration C. solution D. suggestion 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1904, Jinan, the capital city of Shandong province in East China, received approval from the Qing Dynnsty (1644-1911) government ____36____ (open) a commercial port. This decision positioned Jinan ____37____ the first major inland city in modern Chinese history to engage with the outside world, ____38____ (mark) a new chapter for this city. Fast forward 120 years, a group of nine young individuals from the initial investing nation, including Germany, the UK, Japan, and the US, ____39____ (visit) Jinan from June 21 to 23. During their three-day stay, they explored the historical charm of Jinan, reflecting on the ____40____ (city) past while embracing the confidence and hope in the present day. Caspar William Zialor a 32-year-old from the UK, is familiar with Jinan. ____41____ (current) pursuing a master’s degree in journalism and communication at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he noticed ____42____ significant similarity between Jinan and his hometown of London: both cities highlight their waterways as essential infrastructure (设施) for local ____43____ (economy) growth. The long history of international exchange and cooperation has not only established a strong commercial foundation for Jinan ____44____ developed an open mindset that embraces new products, technologies, and ideas. Even 120 years later, Jinan’s former commercial port distinct has evolved into a modern business center. Today, this area combines its storied past with contemporary _____45_____ (lively), offering a combination of tradition and modernity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 2024年巴黎奥运会上中国体育健儿成绩做人，青年学子备受鼓舞。为此，你校将举行主题为“学奥运，圆梦想”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： （1）你对奥运精神的理解； （2）你实现梦想的决心。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students! Today, I am extremely excited to stand here and deliver a speech. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you all! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a dark and stormy night. Tara Wilson stared out of the service station’s wide window at the pouring rain and sighed. Just then, a streak of lightning flashed across the sky and the sound of thunder split the night. Night duty at a gas station wasn’t exactly the exciting job Tara had been dreaming of when she went to journalism school, but unfortunately, she’d had to leave college to support her sick mother. What Tar n didn’t know was that the dull night was about to become a lot more exciting. As Tara thought about her life, a weak figure was stumbling (蹒跚) towards her in the dark, almost bent double against the force of the wind. Tara was almost asleep when a gasping (喘息) voice interrupted her. “Please, oh please...” Tara, who was seated behind the service station’s counter, jumped to her feet. In front of her. dripping equal portions of rain and mud was an older woman, whose clothes were covered with oil, dirt, and mud. “Ma’ am?” Tara gasped. “I’m sorry, I didn’t hear you come in! ” The woman took another stumbling step forward and held on to the counter with desperate hands. “Please,” she gasped again, “I need your help...” The woman pressed her shaking hands together. “My husband and I had a car accident. He’s lying unconscious on the road. My phone is broken... All I ask is that you make a phone call!” “I’ll call 911 for you, Ma’ am,” Tara said. She picked up the receiver of the service station’s landline (座机) and dialed, but she couldn’t get through. She picked up her cell phone then shook her head. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’m sorry,” she told the woman. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the woman’s guidance, Tara drove to the scene of the accident. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$