专题03 完形填空20篇(深圳名校期中真题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

期中复习之完形填空20篇 (深圳名校期中真题) （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读短文,从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As a university student, I decided to learn French. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 1 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 2 —I got an A in every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled to communicate in 3 French and signed up to study in France to complete my degree. It was the 4 term I would ever have. The moment I arrived in France, I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始). The French I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversations. It is difficult for me to get around, read emails and talk with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about 5 I could understand my teachers in class. I only 6 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 7 . I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. The history class was a big challenge for me. The teacher spoke so 8 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 9 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about. Years have passed, but I never forget how hard 10 was for me to manage to get my degree. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 1．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．offered 2．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking D．writing 3．A．perfect B．poor C．beautiful D．pure 4．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．shortest 5．A．what B．whether C．that D．since 6．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered D．questioned 7．A．purposes B．mistakes C．progress D．task 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．fluently 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．A．that B．it C．this D．those （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）A woman had a problem. She loved to eat junk food and 11 took exercise. As a result, she put on too much weight. She got much heavier than before. She was unhealthy because she was too overweight. In order to keep healthy, she 12 to lose weight. She didn’t know how to be thin, so she went to a hospital and visited a(n) 13 called Mr. Miller. Mr. Miller knew about the woman’s problem. He 14 her to go on a diet. He said to the woman. “I want you to eat regularly for 2 days, then skip a day, and repeat this process for 2 weeks. The next time I see you, you’ll lose 15 5 pounds.” The woman said thanks to Mr. Miller and went back home. She made a(n) 16 to do as Mr. Miller told her. Two weeks later, the woman visited Mr. Miller again. Mr. Miller was 17 because the woman lost nearly 20 pounds. He said to the woman, “Wow, that’s amazing! You got much thinner than before. You look so great now! Did you 18 my instructions?” The woman nodded and said, “Yes, I did. But I want to tell you that I seemed to be dying on the third day. And the sixth day, the 19 day, the twelfth day!” “Is that because you are very 20 ?” Mr. Miller asked. “No, because of skipping all day! I was very tired every time I finished skipping.” 11．A．always B．never C．usually D．often 12．A．stopped B．remembered C．agreed D．decided 13．A．teacher B．doctor C．engineer D．artist 14．A．learned B．allowed C．advised D．invited 15．A．at least B．at times C．at first D．at last 16．A．suggestion B．promise C．difference D．mistake 17．A．bored B．excited C．surprised D．disappointed 18．A．forget B．remind C．report D．follow 19．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth 20．A．thirsty B．tired C．sad D．hungry （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me about my shortcomings (缺点). For example: I was very short, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t 21 her at last. I ran to my 22 with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 23 and then asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever 24 what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 25 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 26 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, l had a better understanding of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He 27 to read it. “That is just for you.” he said, “You know 28 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 29 said about you is true, you’ll find that it will help you. Don’t close your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s 30 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 21．A．hear B．stand C．describe D．forget 22．A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother 23．A．excitedly B．directly C．quickly D．quietly 24．A．decide B．enjoy C．wonder D．remember 25．A．expensive B．true C．wrong D．necessary 26．A．intelligent B．proud C．top D．short 27．A．refused B．agreed C．tried D．hurried 28．A．worse B．closer C．better D．earlier 29．A．something B．both C．nothing D．nobody 30．A．word B．spirit C．love D．advice （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Joe was a farmer. He didn’t have a good harvest (丰收) for years. “If God let me control the weather, everything would get 31 ,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.” God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Let’s see what your crops will grow like.” Joe was so surprised that he couldn’t 32 what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away. He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 33 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he carried his basket and sickle (镰刀) to the field, looking forward to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the 34 when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and 35 , he started crying. Once again, God heard him. “Don’t you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t understand. I have given them what they 36 . How could it be?” Joe wondered. “That’s because you 37 asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. 38 strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he asked God to 39 the power. It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the 40 of life. 31．A．smaller B．bigger C．better D．worse 32．A．believe B．feel C．understand D．think 33．A．windy B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy 34．A．top B．bottom C．middle D．center 35．A．interested B．relaxed C．excited D．disappointed 36．A．know B．have C．offer D．need 37．A．almost B．never C．always D．just 38．A．As B．For C．With D．Without 39．A．copy down B．take back C．give up D．find out 40．A．taste B．money C．fruit D．love （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 41 you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s 42 to solve the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to look for a new table 43 every day. If she sat 44 , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and 45 , she felt upset. She created a lunch—planning app to help students like 46 find people to have lunch with. The app—called Sit With Us—is 47 . Anyone can learn how to use it in a minute. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 48 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet. This allows students to make 49 online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so 50 : it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference. 41．A．so B．but C．for D．or 42．A．habit B．course C．way D．question 43．A．at lunch B．at supper C．at breakfast D．at dinner 44．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by herself D．in public 45．A．failed B．agreed C．discussed D．believed 46．A．it B．us C．them D．her 47．A．cheap B．easy C．private D．noisy 48．A．miss B．make C．send D．accept 49．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner 50．A．late B．hard C．well D．loudly （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）So far, people have invented so many things that has changed our life 51 . The first great invention was the one that is still very 52 today—the wheel. This made it easier for us to carry heavy things and 53 long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much effect (影响) as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s, the world started to 54 . There was little unknown land in the world. People did not have to explore (探索) much any more. They began to work in order to make life 55 . During the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among 56 were the electric light and the radio. These all became big parts of our life today. In the first part of the 20th century, more 57 inventions appeared: the helicopter (直升机), jet plane and movies with sound. This was also the 58 when a new material (材料) was first made. Nylon (尼龙) 59 in 1935. It changed the kind of 60 people had been wearing. 51．A．greatly B．specially C．easily D．suddenly 52．A．useless B．possible C．difficult D．important 53．A．sail B．fly C．travel D．walk 54．A．check B．change C．challenge D．build 55．A．cheaper B．busier C．better D．worse 56．A．it B．them C．you D．us 57．A．bad B．wonderful C．expensive D．heavy 58．A．time B．place C．plan D．day 59．A．came out B．came in C．came from D．came with 60．A．clothes B．books C．food D．drinks （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)” and he helped 61 people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight 62 in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its 63 . In the 1960s, Chinese people bad a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very 64 to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output (产量). At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth 65 . But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is 66 . Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 67 . It can also fight disease. Its output was much 68 than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was 69 working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea! Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the 70 under the rice crops (庄稼) taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. 61．A．support B．guard C．feed D．educate 62．A．flood B．hunger C．earthquake D．nature 63．A．farmland B．mountains C．grassland D．forests 64．A．angry B．interested C．hopeful D．sad 65．A．discussing B．studying C．eating D．reporting 66．A．expensive B．new C．healthy D．strong 67．A．sea B．villages C．weather D．gardens 68．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．slower 69．A．still B．again C．hardly D．even 70．A．beat B．cool C．wealth D．fame （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Could it be possible to live in a house made of ice? What is it like to 71 on an ice bed? If you go to North Hotel, you can know more about the 72 . North Hotel is a magic 73 for people. People from all over the world come to North Hotel to have so much 74 in the cold. What can you do in North Hotel? Here you can have dinner at an ice table, 75 movies in an ice chair, and even take a bath in a large ice box. Are you 76 catching a cold? Well...you don’t have to be! North Hotel has some different ways to keep you warm and makes you feel 77 all the time. You can live in this dream hotel for a few days and enjoy many 78 experiences in the snow. It is not easy to 79 you about everything here at North Hotel. You can come to visit it for 80 . Pack (收拾行李) now and get ready to be COOL! 71．A．eat B．drink C．sleep D．cook 72．A．feeling B．city C．country D．village 73．A．room B．place C．farm D．family 74．A．fun B．work C．money D．energy 75．A．watch B．hear C．read D．listen 76．A．mad about B．happy about C．worried about D．excited about 77．A．comfortable B．nervous C．bored D．sorry 78．A．hard B．special C．boring D．bad 79．A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell 80．A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．themselves （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）As we all know, the Internet has become part of teenagers’ 81 . A new report on 3, 375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities showed that 38 percent of them used the Internet very 82 . Most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, but some are not using it in a 83 way. Many are playing online games too much. 84 even visit websites they should not browse (浏览). A teacher from a middle school says that bad things may happen 85 young people spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school, 86 later he started learning something bad from the Internet. He lost his conscience(良知), did something terribly and was taken away by the police. In order to help young people use the Internet 87 , a textbook on good Internet behavior (行为) has started to be used in some middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to 88 students about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as reading news or finding helpful 89 to study. Teachers and parents all think the book is great. The book will be a guide for teens to use the Internet. We believe it will keep students away from bad websites, and teach students 90 to be a good person in the online world. 81．A．study B．life C．food D．work 82．A．seldom B．never C．often D．always 83．A．bad B．well C．right D．quick 84．A．A little B．Less C．Some D．Little 85．A．if B．so C．before D．although 86．A．and B．besides C．but D．or 87．A．quickly B．easily C．happily D．correctly 88．A．speak B．teach C．call D．talk 89．A．pictures B．magazines C．information D．people 90．A．what B．which C．how D．when （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）During the outbreak, many people stay at home and watch live streaming (直播) shows to relax. This has created a new platform (平台) for 91 culture. On video platforms such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional 92 are starting to live stream. Some of   93 sing Peking Opera, some show their handicrafts (手工), 94 others perform calligraphy (书法) or Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture 95 live streaming. Yang Yang is a Peking Opera 96 with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the company has organized several live streaming shows online, where Yang has 97 lots of new fans. Gao Xiaopan is a 35-year-old crosstalk performer. He is the founder of the Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club in Beijing, which is 98 its offline shows. But because of the outbreak, he has 99 moved its crosstalk shows online. As Guangming Daily wrote, live streaming has created a new channel (渠道) 100 traditional culture performances. It can keep these forms of culture alive. 91．A．tradiional B．wide C．old D．modern 92．A．founders B．hosts C．scientist D．artists 93．A．you B．others C．them D．us 94．A．When B．if C．while D．so 95．A．because of B．result from C．apart from D．full of 96．A．performer B．creator C．inventor D．founder 97．A．lost B．won C．beat D．helped 98．A．tired of B．fond of C．popular for D．away from 99．A．always B．never C．seldom D．also 100．A．in B．for C．with D．on （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 Electric cars seem to be a new thing, but in fact they are not a recent 101 . In the early 102 , there were more electric cars on the road than petrol cars. At that time, petrol was more expensive compared 103 other fuels. When petrol prices dropped, petrol cars became more popular because they could travel longer distances. During the 20th century, petrol cars got 104 , heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it caused more air pollution. For years, car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used, 105 . But when people began to 106 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce less polluting cars. One method of 107 the problem was a “hybrid” car. Hybrid cars became popular when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went down. An all-electric car uses no petrol, but car batteries need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so 108 for long journeys. Many people are not 109 with it. The government and car makers are working together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars 110 , a petrol station may be a thing of the past. 101．A．intelligence B．invention C．information D．interest 102．A．1,900 B．1900th C．1900 D．1900s 103．A．for B．on C．to D．with 104．A．big B．the big C．bigger D．the bigger 105．A．either B．instead C．finally D．too 106．A．control B．sell C．realize D．challenge 107．A．including B．solving C．copying D．depending 108．A．expensive B．funny C．practical D．wise 109．A．happy B．popular C．born D．tiny 110．A．in addition B．in the future C．in the daytime D．in a hurry （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the 111 of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People considered the bamboo box to be the 112 schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers(层) in the 113 . Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. 114 , in the Legend of the White Snake, Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam. Hundreds of years 115 , people developed a new kind of schoolbags called the “budai”, or the “hip-pocket“. The “budai“ was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their 116 of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has 117 in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable 118 on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags 119 with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine 120 future schoolbags will be like? 111．A．weight B．history C．shape D．color 112．A．most famous B．most beautiful C．lightest D．earliest 113．A．an bag B．pocket C．hole D．box 114．A．However B．Moreover C．That is D．For example 115．A．before B．later C．ago D．after 116．A．experiences B．pictures C．invention D．dreams 117．A．produced B．came C．appeared D．lost 118．A．people B．wheels C．designs D．words 119．A．covered B．filled C．carried D．poured 120．A．how B．when C．which D．that （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）A daughter graduated from college. Her father planned to give her an important lesson. He said to her, “My darling, you have grown up. Now I’m thinking about 121 my car, and can you help me with it?” The daughter agreed. Then the father asked her to take the car to 122 places around the city and then choose the best 123 . The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She was 124 that the car was worth a lot of money although it looked pretty old. She went to the first place—a second-hand car market, and they offered her $1,000. Then in a pawn（典当）shop, the manager told her the car was worth just $200, which really 125 the daughter. Finally, she went to a car club. The workers there showed great 126 in the car. They looked over the car carefully and told the daughter 127 that the car was no longer in production and it was very hard to 128 in the market. So they wanted to buy the car any time at $50,000 and even more. The daughter told these 129 to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised. The value of the car is different in different places. Only the right place can give you the right value. Therefore, if you are not appreciated（赏识）by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the 130 place. You should move on and go to a better place where you can certainly go far.” 121．A．washing B．selling C．repairing D．buying 122．A．popular B．same C．different D．busy 123．A．prize B．shape C．price D．example 124．A．sorry B．thankful C．glad D．sure 125．A．pleased B．changed C．surprised D．helped 126．A．money B．interest C．ability D．trouble 127．A．strangely B．excitedly C．sadly D．angrily 128．A．move B．touch C．find D．use 129．A．results B．plans C．needs D．reasons 130．A．right B．small C．wrong D．big （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）A few days ago, I went to visit a museum with my friends. It was not 131 for me to get the chance to go to the museum without my parents. They always 132 me. They’re afraid that I will be in trouble when I am alone. This time, I 133 several days persuading（说服）them that I would be safe with my friends and finally they agreed to let me go. We were going to see a dinosaur cast（恐龙模型）. The 134 is in the Chicago Field Museum. The new dinosaur cast is made of fossil bones. Maybe it is the biggest dinosaur cast ever discovered. And one 135 thing about it is its size. From its head to its tail, it is 122 feet long in total. The dinosaur cast was so great for us that we talked with each other 136 all the time when we visited it. We were too happy to 137 one terrible thing. In fact, our 138 were loud. As a result, we made a poise in the museum. Later a worker came to us and told us to be quiet. We were against one of the 139 of the museum. If we continued doing that, other visitors might be 140 with us. My friends and I were so ashamed（羞愧的）. Since then, I have always noticed the rules in museums and never talked loudly in them. 131．A．difficult B．easy C．happy D．sad 132．A．look up B．learn about C．laugh at D．worry about 133．A．spent B．achieved C．included D．challenged 134．A．prize B．experiment C．accident D．show 135．A．complete B．convenient C．natural D．amazing 136．A．correctly B．hardly C．quickly D．excitedly 137．A．decide B．realize C．imagine D．check 138．A．voices B．orders C．feelings D．songs 139．A．pictures B．ways C．rules D．journeys 140．A．happy B．ordinary C．angry D．foolish （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One man was walking on the street with his worker. They saw a 141 horse. The man liked it very much. So he went to the owner and told him that he wanted to buy it. The owner agreed and sold the horse at a good 142 .When the man went back home, he asked his worker to take the saddle(马鞍) away. To their surprise, there was a 143 bag under the saddle. After the worker opened the bag, he found some diamonds(钻石) inside. The worker was very 144 and shouted, “Look, sir! The horse you bought has diamonds with it!” But the man said to the worker, “I bought a horse. I only 145 the horse, not for the diamonds. I must 146 the diamonds.” Then the man went back to the street. He saw the horse seller was still there. He gave the small bag to him. The horse seller was 147 surprised and said, “Thank you so much, sir. I hid the bag under that horse’s saddle and I forgot it. Please choose a diamond from the bag as my 148 for you.” The man replied, “I don’t need any 149 for returning this. In fact, when I decided to bring back the bag, I already 150 two diamonds! They’re my honesty and integrity(诚实和正直).” 141．A．foolish B．terrible C．beautiful D．hungry 142．A．way B．price C．plan D．moment 143．A．huge B．small C．dark D．thick 144．A．excited B．tired C．relaxed D．worried 145．A．cared about B．looked for C．paid for D．talked about 146．A．pass B．add C．return D．push 147．A．completely B．quickly C．loudly D．hardly 148．A．rule B．gift C．order D．example 149．A．jokes B．facts C．greetings D．thanks 150．A．got B．lent C．changed D．sent （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）Han-Shin was poor when he was a child. He often had 151 to eat. Every day, he had to go fishing by the bank (岸) of the river, but there were 152 fish. One day, some women were washing clothes in the river. An old woman saw Han-Shin and walked over to him, “You look 153 . Please eat this bowl of 154 ,” she said. Han-Shin bowed down (鞠躬) to thank her. From then on, the old woman gave Han-Shin food every day. When Han-Shin 155 , he worked very hard and was always kind to others. The people loved him and made him king. Han-Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich. He always 156 the woman’s rice and her kindness in his mind. In order to thank her, he looked for the woman everywhere. At last, he found the old woman and brought her to his palace (王宫). Han-Shin bowed down, “I told 157 that I would pay you back someday. You taught me how to be a man,” he said. He gave the woman a lot of 158 . “Thank you for the gold,” said the woman 159 . “ 160 you have already paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man.” 151．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 152．A．some B．little C．much D．few 153．A．kind B．hungry C．ill D．thirsty 154．A．rice B．water C．fish D．meat 155．A．gave back B．grew up C．got back D．came back 156．A．remembered B．appeared C．found D．watched 157．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．itself 158．A．rice B．gold C．silver D．silk 159．A．sadly B．carefully C．quietly D．happily 160．A．But B．So C．And D．Because （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird-feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds, put it in his backyard and then 161 started coming. He got really 162 in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 163 , he wanted to try his best to help them. Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does research about birds, runs a website to 164 people about birds and how to help them, and 165 boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down, 166 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of(取代) the 167 trees. He holds these boxes up in trees and takes them down every 168 to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will 169 protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is 170 to protecting birds,” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.” 161．A．bees B．birds C．people D．scientists 162．A．nervous B．weak C．bored D．interested 163．A．peacefully B．safely C．quickly D．fast 164．A．practise B．order C．challenge D．teach 165．A．builds B．breaks C．lifts D．pushes 166．A．so B．but C．though D．because 167．A．new B．dead C．beautiful D．ugly 168．A．year B．week C．minute D．decade 169．A．wait for B．send for C．join in D．hand in 170．A．simple B．usual C．important D．difficult （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Gu Ailing is one of the top stars in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and is regarded（认为） as “China’s Snow Princess”. She made history—by 171 the first Chinese woman to win Olympic golden medals. Gu has great talent in skiing and she also does 172 in her study. She graduated from high school a year earlier and got a(n) 173 from Stanford University. At school, Gu is interested in many other sports and takes an active part indifferent activities. In her childhood, many people told Gu that she was not 174 to learn to ski when she began to learn it. But Gu didn’t 175 . She finally made it and became an excellent athlete 176 . Although Gu was born and grew up in the US, she become a Chinese 177 when she was 15. Her biggest goal is to 178 more Chinese young people to take part in snow sports. She hopes to build more 179 between different cultures through sports. She said in an interview, “If a girl in China falls in love with skiing or even changes her lifestyle because of me, I’ll feel like I’ve 180 my goal.” 171．A．winning B．finding C．becoming D．getting 172．A．well B．successfully C．poorly D．badly 173．A．prize B．medal C．offer D．grade 174．A．difficult B．suitable C．possible D．friendly 175．A．give out B．give away C．give from D．give up 176．A．in the air B．on the snow C．in the water D．on the ice 177．A．member B．player C．student D．friend 178．A．advise B．develop C．allow D．attract 179．A．bridges B．roads C．ways D．walls 180．A．lost B．reached C．found D．failed （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Who is the most famous artist in the world? If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. Picasso was one of the most famous 181 of the 20th century. He had a talent for drawing. Born in Spain, Picasso 182 his talent at an early age. He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. He 183 painting every day. By the time he was 13, he could already draw better than his father. He could 184 and paint just about anything, and in any style. He liked to 185 new ideas by himself. And his paintings were very 186 with people of all ages. People divided (把……分为) his life and art into different periods (时期). One of 187 most famous periods was his cubist period (立体主义时期). Cubism is that an artist paints things, like a bottle, from many 188 angles (角度) all in the same picture, 189 you see the front the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes. This new way of painting 190 the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol of many artists nowadays. People say he helped us see the world in new ways. 181．A．teachers B．artists C．scientists D．inventors 182．A．showed B．found C．sold D．took 183．A．put on B．turned on C．kept on D．took in 184．A．draw B．write C．sing D．speak 185．A．run out B．put out C．find out D．try out 186．A．popular B．expensive C．wise D．funny 187．A．her B．your C．his D．their 188．A．different B．small C．large D．difficult 189．A．if B．but C．or D．so 190．A．broke B．died C．cried D．surprised （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When Charlotte was three months old, a pet raccoon (浣熊) got in her room and hurt her. She 191 most of her nose and her right ear. It almost, killed her. Charlotte had surgery (手术) at once. After that, she had 192 surgery. When Charlotte was 5, doctors began to try to give her an artificial (人造的) nose and an artificial 193 “They didn’t work out very well. It made me feel 194 ,” Charlotte said. “So I just went to school without a nose or an ear until I was 10. But I cheered up all the time because of my parents’ care.” At the age of 10, Charlotte met a new 195 . “He asked me what I wanted him to do,” Charlotte said. “I told him I wanted a nose, so I could be like everyone else. He told me he was going to do that, and he would also 196 me an ear!” He did it! 197 , Charlotte didn’t feel sad. Her classmates became 198 to her. “But I do find people look at me in a different 199 sometimes,” she said. “I’ve learned not to care about it and just do what I can.” Charlotte will have surgery about once a year until she looks like a normal person. With her story, she hopes to 200 other children a message: When life gives you 100 reasons to cry, show life that you have 1,000 reasons to smile. 191．A．sold B．lost C．missed D．lent 192．A．less B．easier C．cheerful D．more 193．A．ear B．eye C．hand D．foot 194．A．relaxed B．bad C．warm D．brave 195．A．actor B．climber C．teacher D．doctor 196．A．build B．buy C．borrow D．draw 197．A．Hardly B．Finally C．Usually D．Strictly 198．A．kind B．harmful C．nervous D．surprised 199．A．place B．time C．way D．role 200．A．give B．use C．call D．ask 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B A B A B B D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D B C A B C D C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A D C B D A C A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A B B D D B D B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C A C A D B D A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A D C B C B B A A A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C B A D B D C A A B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C A B A A C A B D A 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B A C C A C D B C C 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 A D C C A A B C D B 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 B D D C A C B C A B 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 B D D D B A C C B A 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 答案 B C C D C B B C A C 题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 答案 B D A D D D B A C C 题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 答案 C B B A C C A B D A 题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 答案 C D B A B A C B D A 题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 答案 B D C D A A B B C C 题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 答案 C A C B D B B D A B 题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 答案 B A C A D A C A D D 题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 答案 B D A B D A B A C A 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习法语的经历。 1．句意：语法使我很困扰，甚至使我发疯。 gave给；helped帮助；troubled麻烦；offered提供。根据“even drove me crazy”可知，语法使我发疯，因此它困扰着我，故选C。 2．句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——每次单词测试我都得A。 listening听；spelling拼读；speaking说话；writing书写。根据“I got an A in every word test I took.”可知，此处表示每次单词测试得了A，因此表示我擅长拼写单词。故选B。 3．句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的法语与人交流，并报名去法国学习完成我的学位。 perfect完美的；poor贫穷的，差的；beautiful漂亮的；pure纯的。根据“I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it.”可知，我的法语很差，故选B。 4．句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一学期。 hardest最辛苦的；easiest最容易的；happiest最高兴的；shortest最短的。根据“It is difficult for me to get around, read emails and talk with my classmates.”可知，对我来说，四处走动，阅读电子邮件和与同学交谈是很难的，因此这是很困难的一学期。故选A。 5．句意：在学校我经常很紧张，担心在课堂上我是否能听懂老师的话。 what什么；whether是否；that那个；since自从。根据“The French I'd learned in university wasn't practical for everyday conversations.”可知，我在大学里学的法语在日常对话中并不实用，因此我担心在课堂上是不是能听懂老师的对话。故选B。 6．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地和我说法语，似乎并不介意我的错误。 relaxed使放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道；questioned质疑。根据“my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me”可知，我的室友愿意慢慢地和我说法语，因此这让我放松，故选A。 7．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地和我说法语，似乎并不介意我的错误。 purposes目的；mistakes错误；progress进步；task人物。根据“I only...a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me”可知，他们愿意慢慢地和我交流，因此不介意我的错误。故选B。 8．句意：老师讲得太快了，他说的几乎每件事我都不知道。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地；fluently流畅地。根据“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，他说的几乎每件事我都不知道，因此表示老师讲得很快，故选B。 9．句意：我坐在前排，记笔记，甚至录下他在课堂上说的每一个字，但无济于事。 something某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“I had no idea what the class was really about.”可知，我不知道这节课是关于什么的，因此我在课上做笔记、录下老师说的每个人，这些都没有帮助，故选D。 10．句意：许多年过去了，但我永远不会忘记获得学位对我来说有多难。 that那个；it它；this这个；those那些。It was+形容词+for sb+to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式状语，to do sth是真正主语，故选B。 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士的减肥经历，医生建议她有规律地吃两天，之后一天跳过吃饭，但是这个女士理解错误了，把跳过吃饭理解成了跳绳，结果两个礼拜后减肥近20磅。 11．句意：她喜欢吃垃圾食品，从不锻炼身体。 always总是；never从不；usually通常；often经常。根据“she put on too much weight”可知，她从不锻炼身体。故选B。 12．句意：为了保持健康，她决定减肥。 stopped停止；remembered记住；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“she was too overweight”可知，此处是决定减肥。故选D。 13．句意：她不知道怎么变瘦，所以她去了医院，看了一位名叫米勒先生的医生。 teacher老师；doctor医生；engineer工程师；artist艺术家。根据“so she went to a hospital”可知，此处是去医院看医生。故选B。 14．句意：他建议她节食。 learned学习；allowed允许；advised建议；invited邀请。根据“her to go on a diet”可知，此处是建议她节食。故选C。 15．句意：下次我再见到你，你至少会瘦5磅。 at least至少；at times有时；at first起初；at last最后。根据“you’ll lose ... 5 pounds.”可知，按照医生的建议，至少会瘦5磅。故选A。 16．句意：她答应按米勒先生的话去做。 suggestion建议；promise承诺；difference不同；mistake错误。根据“She made a(n) ... to do as Mr. Miller told her.”可知，此处是她承诺按照米勒的话去做。故选B。 17．句意：米勒先生很惊讶，因为那个女人瘦了将近20磅。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“because the woman lost nearly 20 pounds”可知，这个女人瘦了将近20磅，米勒先生很吃惊。故选C。 18．句意：你照我说的做了吗？ forget忘记；remind提醒；report报道；follow跟随，听从。根据“Did you ... my instructions?”可知，此处询问对方是否听从了医生的指令，故选D。 19．句意：第六天，第九天，第十二天！ seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据“I want you to eat regularly for 2 days, then skip a day”及“But I want to tell you that I seemed to be dying on the third day. And the sixth day, the ... day, the twelfth day!”可知，规律地吃两天，节食一天，因此她在第三天、第六天、第九天、第十二天会很饿。故选C。 20．句意：那是因为你很饿吗？ thirsty渴的；tired累的；sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的。根据“He ... her to go on a diet.”可知，米勒先生建议她节食，所以米勒先生以为她节食后会很饿。故选D。 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友喜欢说她的缺点，父亲的建议最终让作者正确对待他人的评价。 21．句意：我非常生气，结果我终于不再忍她了。 hear听到；stand忍受；describe描述；forget忘记。根据“I became so angry”可知，作者很生气，所以不再忍受她。故选B。 22．句意：我含着泪跑向父亲。 father父亲；teacher老师；friend朋友；mother母亲。根据下文“I brought the list back to Daddy.”可知，是跑向父亲。故选A。 23．句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道：“她说的这些事情是真的还是假的？Jane，难道你从来没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？去把她说的所有东西都列出一张清单，并把那些真实的地方标记出来”。 excitedly兴奋地；directly直接地；quickly迅速地；quietly静静地。根据“listened to me”可知，应是静静地听作者说。故选D。 24．句意：Jane，难道你从来没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？ decide决定；enjoy享受；wonder想知道；remember记得。根据“Are the things she said true or not?”可知，此处是问作者有没有想过自己是什么样的人。故选C。 25．句意：去把她说的所有东西都列出一张清单，并把那些真实的地方标记出来。 expensive昂贵的；true真实的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的。根据“Are the things she said true or not”可知，此处是指让作者把自己认为朋友说的事情是真实的部分标出来。故选B。 26．句意：有些我无法改变，比如个子很矮。 intelligent有智慧的；proud自豪的；top顶极的；short矮的。根据“Some I couldn’t change”可知，个子矮是不能改变的。故选D。 27．句意：他拒绝读它。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；tried试图；hurried匆忙。根据“That’s just for you”可知，这是给作者自己的，因此父亲是拒绝读它。故选A。 28．句意：你比任何人都更了解自己的真相。 worse更糟地；closer紧密地；better更好地；earlier早地。根据“You know…than any other person the truth about yourself.”可知，是指作者比任何人都更了解自己。故选C。 29．句意：当别人说的关于你的一些事情是真的，你会发现它会对你有帮助。 something某事；both两者都；nothing没有事情；nobody没有人。根据“about you is true”可知，是指关于你的一些事情是真的，肯定句用something表示。故选A。 30．句意：在许多重要的时刻，父亲的建议又回到了我的身边。 word话；spirit精神；love爱；advice建议。根据“In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可知，是指父亲的建议。故选D。 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述乔掌管天气，改变天气，使他的庄稼越来越大，但到了收获季节，他发现自己强壮的庄稼根本没有长出任何谷粒，他感到困惑和失望。 31．句意：如果上帝让我控制天气，一切都会变得更好。 smaller更小；bigger更大；better更好；worse更糟糕。根据“I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”可知是指如果上帝让我控制天气，一切都会变得更好。故选C。 32．句意：乔太惊讶了，他简直不敢相信自己所听到的。 believe相信；feel感到；understand理解；think想。根据“Joe was so surprised”可知是指不敢相信自己所听到的。故选A。 33．句意：在接下来的一年里，他在晴天和雨天之间改变天气。 windy有风的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“He shouted, ‘Sunny!’ Suddenly the clouds went away. He tried again, ‘Rain!’ The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down.”以及“asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger”可知是指在晴天和雨天之间改变天气。故选B。 34．句意：但当他发现他的强壮的作物根本没有长出任何谷物时，他的心沉到了谷底。 top顶部；bottom底部；middle中间；center中心。根据“when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all.”可知是指心沉到了谷底。故选B。 35．句意：困惑和失望，他开始哭泣。 interested感兴趣；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“he started crying”可知是指困惑和失望，故选D。 36．句意：我已经给了它们所需要的一切。 know知道；have有；offer提供；need需要。根据“I have given them what they”可知是指给了它们所需要的一切。故选D。 37．句意：那是因为你从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。 almost几乎；never从不；always总是；just正好。根据“asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger”可知是指从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。故选B。 38．句意：没有强壮的根，当然它们不会结出任何果实。 As作为；For为了；With和；Without没有。根据“strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit”可知是指没有强壮的根，当然它们不会结出任何果实。故选D。 39．句意：在他知道真相后，他请求上帝收回这个权力。 copy down抄下来；take back收回；give up放弃；find out找出。根据“After he knew the truth, he asked God to…the power.”可知是指请求上帝收回这个权力。故选B。 40．句意：事实证明，只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。 taste品尝；money钱；fruit果实；love爱。根据“It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the…of life.”以及“strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.”可知是指只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。故选C。 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了午餐计划app——Sit With Us的创建者娜塔莉创建这款app的目的以及这款app带给人们的好处。 41．句意：你想和别人坐在一起，但你不确定他们是否友好。 so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；for为了，表原因；or或者，表选择。根据“You want to join someone at their table,…you’re not sure if they’re friendly”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。 42．句意：娜塔莉解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。 habit习惯；course课程；way方法；question问题。根据“to create an app”可知，这是解决问题的方法。故选C。 43．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找一张新桌子。 at lunch午餐；at supper晚餐；at breakfast早餐；at dinner正餐。根据“have lunch with”可知，是每天午餐。故选A。 44．句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。 on time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自一人；in public当众。根据“…, she felt lonely”可知，句子为If引导的条件状语从句，她感到孤独，可推测其前提条件是她独自一人坐着。故选C。 45．句意：但如果她要求加入某个人而失败了，她就会感到沮丧。 failed失败；agreed同意；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“But if she asked to join someone and…, she felt upset”可知，此处是她要求和某人一起用餐，但是失败的话，她会感到尴尬。故选A。 46．句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。 it它；us我们；them他们；her她。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends…”可知，她交友困难，此处She指代Natalie。故选D。 47． 句意：这款名为“Sit With Us”的应用程序很简单。 cheap便宜的；easy容易的；private私人的；noisy吵闹的。根据“The app—called Sit With Us—is…”和后文描述可知，此处指这个app使用起来很简单。故选B。 48．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。 miss错过；make做；send发送；accept接受。根据“Other students can open the app and…that invitation”可知，是接受别人的邀请。故选D。 49．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。 plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet”可知，是在网上制定计划。故选A。 50．句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。 late晚；hard努力地；well好；loudly大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it”可知，这款软件运行很好。故选C。 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类历史上的一些发明，并介绍了这些发明对人们日常生活的影响。 51．句意：到目前为止，人们已经发明了很多东西，极大地改变了我们的生活。 greatly极大地；specially专门地；easily容易地；suddenly突然。根据“people have invented so many things that has changed our life”可知，这些发明极大地改变了人们的生活，故选A。 52．句意：第一个伟大的发明——轮子，直到今天仍然非常重要。 useless无用的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“This made it easier for us to carry heavy things and …long distances”可知，轮子让人们更加方便携带重的物品，所以这个发明至今都很重要，故选D。 53．句意：这使我们更容易携带沉重的东西和长途旅行。 sail航行；fly飞；travel旅行；walk散步。根据“long distances”可知，此处指长途旅行，故选C。 54．句意：然后在19世纪初，世界开始改变。 check检查；change改变；challenge挑战；build建立。根据“There was little unknown land in the world. People did not have to explore (探索) much any more. They began to work in order to make life ”可知，世界上几乎没有不为人知的土地。人们不再需要探索太多了。为了生活，他们开始工作，所以此处指生活发生了改变，故选B。 55．句意：为了使生活更好，他们开始工作。 cheaper更便宜的；busier更忙碌的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“They began to work in order to make life”可知，为了让生活变得更好，所以人们开始工作，故选C。 56．句意：其中包括电灯和收音机。 it它；them他们；you你；us我们。此空指代前文提到的“many great inventions ”，应填them，故选B。 57．句意：在20世纪上半叶，出现了更多奇妙的发明：直升机、喷气式飞机和有声电影。 bad差的；wonderful精彩的；expensive昂贵的；heavy严重的。根据“In the first part of the 20th century, more … inventions appeared: the helicopter (直升机), jet plane and movies with sound”可知，新出现的这些发明都很绝妙，故选B。 58．句意：这也是一种新材料首次被制造出来的时候。 time时间；place地方；plan计划；day天。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词when是时间副词，所以此空应填time，20世纪上半叶也是一种新材料首次被制造出来的时候，故选A。 59．句意：尼龙出现在1935年。 came out出现；came in进来；came from来自；came with和……一起来。根据“Nylon (尼龙)… in 1935”可知，尼龙是在1935年出现的，故选A。 60．句意：它改变了人们一直穿着的衣服。 clothes衣服；books书；food食物；drinks饮料。根据“wearing”可知，此处指穿的衣服，故选A。 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了袁隆平和杂交水稻的故事。 61．句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他帮助养活了世界各地的人们。 support支持；guard保卫；feed养活；educate教育。根据常识可知，他发明了杂交水稻，养活了全世界的人们，故选C。 62．句意：袁隆平是第一个开发出一种杂交水稻的人，这种杂交水稻有助于在中国战胜饥饿。 flood洪水；hunger饥饿；earthquake地震；nature自然。根据“a kind of hybrid rice”可知，杂交水稻是一种粮食，故此处是战胜饥饿，故选B。 63．句意：这是因为中国有世界22%的人口，但只有7%的农田。 farmland农田；mountains山；grassland草地；forests森林。根据“Food was a big problem in China in the past”可知，粮食问题与农田少有关，故选A。 64．句意：作为一名农学老师，袁看到这些很难过。 angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；hopeful有希望的；sad悲伤的。根据“Millions of people died”可知，数百万人死了，故此处应是很伤心，故选D。 65．句意：当时，其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。 discussing讨论；studying研究；eating吃；reporting报道。根据“other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth ...”可知，其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究，故选B。 66．句意：这米很结实。 expensive贵的；new新的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的。根据“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad ... It can also fight disease.”可知，此处应是这种稻米的很强壮，故选D。 67．句意：农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气里种植它。 sea海洋；villages村庄；weather天气；gardens花园。根据“It can also fight disease.”可知，此处指的是杂交水稻的优点，即在恶劣的天气里生长，故选C。 68．句意：它的产量远高于普通水稻。 greater更好的；smaller更小的；less更少的；slower更慢的。根据“about 70,000,000 people could have food every year”可知，此处应是产量更高，故选A。 69．句意：但当他很老的时候，他还在研究水稻。 still仍然；again再；hardly几乎不；even甚至。根据“But he was ... working on rice when he was very old.”可知，他很老的时候仍然在研究水稻，故选A。 70．句意：袁曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人还高的水稻下乘凉”，以及杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，以帮助解决全球粮食问题 beat打败；cool凉爽的；wealth财富；fame名声。根据“enjoy the ... under the rice crops”可知，此处应是在水稻下乘凉，故选B。 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．A 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了用冰制成的神奇的North酒店，并欢迎大家亲自去感受体验。 71．句意：睡在冰床上是什么感觉？ eat吃；drink喝；sleep睡觉；cook烹饪。根据“an ice bed”可知，床的用途是用来睡觉的。故选C。 72．句意：如果你去North酒店，你可以了解更多的感觉。 feeling感觉；city城市；country国家；village乡村。根据“What is it like to...on an ice bed?”可知，前文在询问冰床的感觉，本句衔接上文，讲述了解更多“感觉”的机会。故选A。 73．句意：North酒店对人们来说是一个神奇的地方。 room房间；place地方；farm农场；family家庭。根据常识可知，hotel是一个给人们提供餐饮娱乐等服务的地方，选项B符合语境。故选B。 74．句意：来自世界各地的人们来到North酒店，在寒冷中享受乐趣。 fun乐趣；work工作；money金钱；energy精力。have fun“享受乐趣；玩得高兴”，故选A。 75．句意：在这里你可以在冰桌上用餐，在冰椅上看电影，甚至可以在大冰柜里洗澡。 watch观看；hear听到；read读；listen听。watch movies“看电影”，选项A符合语境。故选A。 76．句意：你担心感冒吗？ mad about为……疯狂；happy about为……开心；worried about为……担心；excited about为……兴奋。根据“catching a cold”可知，感冒生病是一件不希望发生的事情，所以会为此担心。故选C。 77．句意：North酒店有一些不同的方式会让你一直保持温暖，感觉舒适。 comfortable舒适的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的。根据“ keep you warm and makes you feel...”可知，让你保持温暖和感觉……，设空处表达意思与warm一致，是给人以好的感受，选项A符合语境。故选A。 78．句意：你可以在这家梦幻酒店住几天，在冰雪里享受许多特别的体验。 hard艰难的；special特别的；boring无聊的；bad坏的。根据“you can have dinner at an ice table...and even take a bath in a large ice box”可知，在这个酒店你会有很多相较于平常很特别的体验，选项B符合语境。故选B。 79．句意：要告诉你关于North酒店的一切并不容易。 say说；talk讨论；speak发言；tell告诉；讲述。通读全文可知，North酒店的各种服务，客人会享受到的体验等是文章“讲述”的内容，选项D符合语境。故选D。 80．句意：你可以自己来参观。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“You can come to visit it for...”可知，设空处强调的对象是you，所以使用you的反身代词yourself。故选A。 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．C 85．A 86．C 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．C 【导语】本文主要谈论年轻人使用互联网的状况，以及为帮助年轻人正确使用互联网，某些中学开始使用一种教科书，教给学生怎样正确上网。 81．句意：众所周知，互联网已经成为青少年生活的一部分。 study研究，学习；life生活；food食物；work工作。根据常识和下文“A new report on 3, 375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities showed that 38 percent of them used the Internet …”可知，互联网已经成为青少年生活的一部分。故选B。 82．句意：一份针对中国7个城市的3375名10至18岁学生的最新报告显示，其中38%的学生很少使用互联网。 seldom很少；never从不，绝不；often经常；always总是。根据上文“the Internet has become part of teenagers’ life”可知，大部分青少年使用互联网，一部分很少使用互联网。故选A。 83．句意：他们中的大多数人获得了有用的信息，并使用互联网来帮助他们的学习，但有些人没有以正确的方式使用互联网。 bad坏的；well好地，健康；right正确的；quick快的。根据“but”和“Many are playing online games too much.”可知，有些人没有用正确的方式使用互联网。故选C。 84．句意：有些人甚至访问他们不应该浏览的网站。 A little 一点，修饰不可数名词；Less较少的，修饰不可数名词；Some一些；Little少量，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。此处指有些人，应用Some指代。故选C。 85．句意：一位中学老师说，如果年轻人花太多时间上网，坏事就会发生。 if如果；so因此；before在……以前；although虽然，尽管。此句是主从复合句，后句“young people spend too much time on the Internet.”表示前者发生的条件，应用if。故选A。 86．句意：她有一个学生以前在学校表现不错，但后来他开始从网上学到一些不好的东西。 and和；besides此外，除……之外(还)；but但是；or或者。此句是并列句，前后句句意是转折关系，应用but。故选C。 87．句意：为了帮助年轻人正确使用互联网，本学期一些中学开始使用一本关于良好网络行为的教科书。 quickly迅速地；easily容易地；happily高兴地；correctly正确地。根据下文“a textbook on good Internet behavior (行为) has started to be used in some middle schools this term.”可知是，帮助年轻人正确使用互联网。故选D。 88．句意：这本书用真实的例子教学生如何使用互联网。 speak说，讲；teach教；call呼叫；talk谈话。根据上文“In order to help young people use the Internet…in some middle schools this term.”可知是，用真实的例子教学生如何使用互联网，故选B。 89．句意：这本书提供了一些有用的建议，比如阅读新闻或寻找有用的学习信息。 pictures照片；magazines杂志；information信息，资讯；people人们。根据下文“The book gives useful advice such as reading news or finding helpful…to study”可知是，寻找有用的信息。故选C。 90．句意：我们相信这将使学生远离不良网站，并教会学生如何在网络世界中做一个好人。 what什么；which哪个，哪些；how怎样，如何；when什么时候。根据“teach students…to be a good person in the online world.”可知是，教会学生如何在网络世界中做一个好人。故选C。 91．A 92．D 93．C 94．C 95．A 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．D 100．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在疫情期间，人们通过观看直播节目放松自己，为传统文化创造了一个新的平台。许多传统艺术家开始在视频平台上直播，吸引了越来越多年轻人对传统文化的兴趣。 91．句意：这为传统文化创造了一个新的的平台。 traditional传统的；wide广泛的；old古老的；modern现代的。根据下文“Some of …sing Peking Opera, some show their handicrafts (手工), …others perform calligraphy (书法) or Chinese classical music.”可知，京剧，手工制作，书法和古典音乐都是传统的文化，可知上文说的是传统文化。可知故选A。 92．句意：在抖音和哔哩哔哩等视频平台上，许多传统艺术家开始直播。 founders创始人；hosts主持人；scientist科学家；artists艺术家。根据“Some of …sing Peking Opera, some show their handicrafts (手工), …others perform calligraphy (书法) or Chinese classical music.（其中一些人唱京剧，一些人展示自己的手工艺品，另一些人表演书法或中国古典音乐。）”可知，上面提到的这些人都是艺术家。故选D。 93．句意：他们中的一些人唱京剧，一些展示自己的手工艺品，另一些人表演书法或中国古典音乐。 you你；others其他人；them他们；us我们。根据“Some of …sing Peking Opera, some show their handicrafts (手工).”可知，他们中的一些人唱京剧。故选C。 94．句意：他们中的一些人唱京剧，一些展示自己的手工艺品，而另一些人表演书法或中国古典音乐。 when当……时；if如果；while当……时，而；so所以。根据“some show their handicrafts (手工), …others perform calligraphy (书法) or Chinese classical music.”可知，一些展示自己的手工艺品，另一些人表演书法或中国古典音乐，可见这些事情是同时进行的。故选C。 95．句意：越来越多的年轻人因为直播对传统文化产生了更大的兴趣。 because of 因为；result from导致；apart from除了；full of 充满。根据“A growing number of young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture …live streaming.”可知，越来越多的年轻人因为直播对传统文化产生了更大的兴趣。故选A。 96．句意：杨洋是上海京剧院的一位京剧演员。 performer表演者；creator创造者；inventor发明家；founder创始人。根据“During the outbreak, the company has organized several live streaming shows online, where Yang has…lots of new fans.（在疫情期间，该公司在网上组织了几场直播节目，杨洋得到了许多新粉丝。）”可知，杨洋是上海京剧院的一位京剧演员。故选A。 97．句意：在疫情期间，该公司在网上组织了几场直播节目，杨洋得到了许多新粉丝。 lost失去；won赢得；beat击败；helped帮助。根据“During the outbreak, the company has organized several live streaming shows online.（在疫情期间，该公司在网上组织了几场直播节目。）”可知，杨洋得到了许多新粉丝。故选B。 98．句意：他是北京嘻哈相声俱乐部的创始人，该俱乐部因线下演出而闻名。 tired of厌倦；fond of喜欢；popular for因为而受欢迎；away from远离。根据“He is the founder of the Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club in Beijing.（他是北京嘻哈相声俱乐部的创始人。）可知，他的线下演出是受欢迎的。故选C。 99．句意：但由于疫情的原因，他也将相声表演转移到了线上。 always总是；never从不；seldom很少；also同时。根据“But because of the outbreak, he has…moved its crosstalk shows online.”和选项可知，但由于疫情的原因，他也将相声表演转移到了线上。故选D。 100．句意：光明日报曾写道，直播为传统文化表演创造了一个新的渠道。 in在；for为了；with与；on关于。creat…for…“为……创造”，固定短语。故选B。 101．B 102．D 103．D 104．C 105．A 106．C 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了20世纪以来电动汽车和汽油汽车的发展过程以及各自的特点，也说明了电动汽车的局限性及进一步发展的构想。 101．句意：电动汽车似乎是一个新事物，但事实上它们并不是最近的发明。 intelligence智能；invention发明；information信息；interest兴趣。根据“Electric cars seem to be a new thing, but in fact they are not a recent”可知电动汽车不是最近的发明。故选B。 102．句意：在20世纪初，道路上的电动汽车比汽油车还多。 1,900一千九百；1900th第一千九百；1900一九零零；1900s1900年代。in the early 1900s“在20世纪初期”。故选D。 103．句意：当时，汽油比其他燃料更贵。 for为了；on在上面；to到；with和。compared with“和……相比”。故选D。 104．句意：在20世纪，汽油车变得更大、更重、更快。 big大的；the big这个大的；bigger更大的；the bigger两者中更大的。根据“heavier, and faster”可知此处用比较级，且不加冠词。故选C。 105．句意：他们也不担心汽车使用的汽油量 either也，用于否定句的句末；instead相反；finally最终；too也，用于肯定句的句末。根据“car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used”可知此处表示“也”不担心汽车使用的汽油量，否定句中用either。故选A。 106．句意：但当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产污染更少的汽车。 control控制；sell卖；realize意识到；challenge挑战。根据“that there was not enough oil on the earth”可知是意识到地球上没有足够的石油。故选C。 107．句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车。 including包括；solving解决；copying复制；depending依靠。根据“the problem”可知是解决问题。故选B。 108．句意：这使得电动汽车在长途旅行中不那么实用。 expensive昂贵的；funny滑稽的；practical实际的；wise明智的。根据“An all-electric car uses no petrol, but car batteries need to be recharged”可知全电动汽车不需要汽油，但汽车电池需要充电，所以长途旅行中，电动汽车就没有那么实用。故选C。 109．句意：许多人对此并不满意。 happy开心的；popular受欢迎的；born天生的；tiny极小的。根据上文可知，电动汽车需要充电，所以许多人对此不满意。故选A。 110．句意：当人们将来拥有这些汽车时，加油站可能已经成为过去。 in addition另外；in the future在将来；in the daytime在白天；in a hurry匆忙。根据“When people have these cars”可知是未来有这些汽车。故选B。 111．B 112．D 113．D 114．D 115．B 116．A 117．C 118．C 119．B 120．A 【导语】本文介绍了书包的发展史：竹盒子——布袋——现代书包。 111．句意：但是你有没有想过书包的历史？ weight重量；history历史；shape形状；color颜色。根据下文“In the Han Dynasty”可知，此处说的是“书包的历史”。故选B。 112．句意：人们认为竹盒是最早的书包。 most famous最著名的；most beautiful最漂亮的；lightest最轻的；earliest最早的。根据“People considered the bamboo box to be the…schoolbag.”可推知，此处指“最早的书包”。故选D。 113．句意：盒子里通常有两三层。 an bag一个包；pocket口袋；hole洞；box盒子。根据“bamboo boxes”可知，盒子里通常有两三层。故选D。 114．句意：例如，在《白蛇传》中，许仕林带着一个竹制的箱子去京城参加考试。 However然而；Moreover此外；That is那是；For example例如。根据“in the Legend of the White Snake, Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.”可知，此处举了一个例子。故选D。 115．句意：数百年后，人们发明了一种新的书包，叫做“布袋”，或“腰包”。 before在……之前；later之后；ago之前；after在……之后。根据“people developed a new kind of schoolbags called the ‘budai’, or the ‘hip-pocket’.”可知，这是数百年后的书包。故选B。 116．句意：也许他们可以告诉你他们在学校的时候背着他们的经历。 experiences经历；pictures图片；invention发明；dreams梦想。根据“…carrying them when they were in school.”可知，此处指的是“他们的经历”。故选A。 117．句意：近年来出现了一种新样式的书包。 produced生产；came来；appeared出现；lost失去。根据“A new style of schoolbags has…in recent years.”可知，近年来出现了一种新样式的书包。故选C。 118．句意：它们中的许多上面有色彩鲜艳、时尚的图案，比如卡通或流行明星的图片。 people人们；wheels车轮；designs图案；words话。根据“such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.”可知，此处指的是时尚的图案。故选C。 119．句意：一些学生拉着装满沉重课本的带轮书包，其他人背着背包。 covered覆盖；filled充满；carried携带；poured倒出。根据“…with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.”可知，书包里装满了这些书本。故选B。 120．句意：你能想象未来的书包会是什么样子吗？ how怎样；when什么时候；which哪个；that那个。根据“Can you imagine…future schoolbags will be like?”可知，此处指的是“你能想象未来的书包会是什么样子吗？”，因此用how引导。故选A。 121．B 122．C 123．C 124．D 125．C 126．B 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．C 【导语】本文中的父亲通过让女儿去卖旧车告诉她一个道理：只有在合适的地方才能体现出你应有的价值。 121．句意：现在我正在考虑卖掉我的车，你能帮我吗？ washing洗；selling卖；repairing修理；buying买。根据后文“She went to the first place—a second-hand car market, and they offered her $1,000.”可知，父亲让女儿去卖车。故选B。 122．句意：然后，父亲让她把车带到城市的不同地方，然后选择最佳的价格。 popular流行的；same相同的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“She went to the first place”，“Then in a pawn（典当）shop”和“Finally, she went to a car club.”可知，是去不同的地方。故选C。 123．句意：然后，父亲让她把车带到城市的不同地方，然后选择最佳的价格。 prize奖品；shape形状；price价格；example例子。根据故事情节可知，女儿去不同的地方问车的价值，最后选择最佳的价格。故选C。 124．句意：尽管这辆车看起来很旧，但她确信它值很多钱。 sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的；glad高兴的；sure确定的。根据“The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one.”可知，女儿确定父亲的车很值钱。故选D。 125．句意：然后在一家当铺，经理告诉她这辆车只值200美元，这真的让女儿很惊讶。 pleased使满意；changed改变；surprised使惊讶；helped帮助。根据“the manager told her the car was worth just $200”可知，当铺经理只出200美元，这让女儿惊讶。故选C。 126．句意：那里的工作人员对这辆车表现出极大的兴趣。 money钱；interest兴趣；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据“So they wanted to buy the car any time at $50,000 and even more.”可知，汽车俱乐部的人对这辆车很感兴趣，show interest in sth“对……有兴趣”。故选B。 127．句意：他们仔细地查看了这辆车，兴奋地告诉女儿，这辆车已经停产了，在市场上很难找到。 strangely奇怪地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly难过地；angrily生气地。根据“…that the car was no longer in production”和“So they wanted to buy the car any time at $50,000 and even more.”可知，这辆车很值钱，他们看到这辆车很兴奋。故选B。 128．句意：他们仔细地查看了这辆车，兴奋地告诉女儿，这辆车已经停产了，在市场上很难找到。 move移动；touch触碰；find找到；use使用。根据“the car was no longer in production”可知，这种车已经停产，所以很难找到。故选C。 129．句意：女儿把这些结果告诉了她的父亲。 results结果；plans计划；needs需要；reasons原因。根据“The daughter told these … to her father.”可知，女儿把关于车的价格的结果告诉了父亲。故选A。 130．句意：这只是意味着你在错误的地方。 right正确的；small小的；wrong错误的；big大的。根据“if you are not appreciated（赏识）by someone, do not be angry. … You should move on and go to a better place where you can certainly go far.”可知，你不被赏识是因为你身处错误的地方。故选C。 131．B 132．D 133．A 134．D 135．D 136．D 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去博物馆观看恐龙展览，由于太兴奋而没有意识到制造噪音违反了博物馆规定。 131．句意：对我来说，有机会在没有父母的情况下去博物馆并不容易。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“They always ... me. They’re afraid that I will be in trouble when I am alone.”可知，作者的父母担心他，所以他得到这个去参观博物馆的机会不容易。故选B。 132．句意：他们总是担心我。 look up查阅；learn about了解；laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心。根据下文“They’re afraid that I will be in trouble when I am alone.”可知，父母害怕作者独自一人时会遇到麻烦，所以很担心。故选D。 133．句意：这一次，我花了几天时间说服他们，我和朋友在一起会很安全，最后他们同意让我走。 spent花费；achieved取得；included包括；challenged挑战。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 134．句意：该展览在芝加哥菲尔德博物馆举行。 prize奖品；experiment实验室；accident事故；show展览。根据“As a result, we made a poise in the museum.”可知，恐龙模型是在博物馆进行展览。故选D。 135．句意：关于它的一件令人惊奇的事情是它的大小。 complete完整的；convenient方便的；natural天然的；amazing令人诧异的。根据下文“From its head to its tail, it is 122 feet long in total.”可知，恐龙头到尾总共有122英尺长，所以是令人诧异、惊奇。故选D。 136．句意：恐龙模型对我们来说非常棒，以致于当我们参观它时，我们一直兴奋地互相交谈。 correctly正确地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；excitedly兴奋地，激动地。根据此处so ... that引导结果状语从句可知，恐龙模型非常棒所以让作者和朋友们很兴奋。故选D。 137．句意：我们太高兴了以至于没有意识到一件可怕的事情。 decide决定；realize意识到；imagine想象；check检查。根据下文“As a result, we made a poise in the museum.”可知，作者一行人在博物馆里制造了噪音，但是都处于兴奋的状态，所以没有意识到问题。故选B。 138．句意：事实上，我们的声音很大。 voices声音；orders订单；feelings感觉；songs歌曲。根据下文“As a result, we made a noise in the museum.”可知，他们制造了噪音，所以是声音很大。故选A。 139．句意：我们违反了博物馆的规则之一。 pictures图片；ways方式；rules规则；journeys旅行。根据“Since then, I have always noticed the rules in museums and never talked loudly in them.”可知，制造了噪音可推知违反了博物馆规则。故选C。 140．句意：如果我们继续这样做，其他访客可能会对我们生气。 happy高兴的；ordinary普通的；angry生气的；foolish愚蠢的。根据上文可知，噪音会打扰到其他访客，所以会对我们的行为感到生气。故选C。 141．C 142．B 143．B 144．A 145．C 146．C 147．A 148．B 149．D 150．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个诚实的人买了一匹马，发现马鞍下面有一袋钻石，并把钻石归还给原马主人的故事。告诉我们正直和诚实就像钻石那样珍贵的道理。 141．句意：他们看到了一匹漂亮的马。 foolish 愚蠢的；terrible可怕的；beautiful美丽的，漂亮的；hungry饥饿的。根据后文“The man liked it very much”可知，这个人喜欢这匹马，因此这匹马是漂亮的。故选C。 142．句意：马的主人同意了，并以很好的价钱卖出了这匹马。 way方式；price价钱；plan计划；moment片刻。at a good price表示“以合理的价格”，原文指的是马主以合理的价格卖出了这匹马。故选B。 143．句意：令他们吃惊的是，马鞍下面有一个小袋子。 huge巨大的；small小的；dark黑暗的；thick厚的。根据第三段最后一句“He gave the small bag to him”，可知，此人把这一小袋钻石反还给了原马主，因此，袋子是小的。故选B。 144．句意：这个工人非常兴奋，喊道“看，先生!” excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；relaxed感到放松的；worried担心的。根据后文“The horse you bought has diamonds with it”可知，工人发现了钻石，因此是兴奋的。故选A。 145．句意：我只支付了马的价钱，没有钻石。 cared about关心；looked for寻找；paid for支付……的价钱；talked about谈论关于……原文指的是此人支付了马的价钱，因此pay for符合题意。故选C。 146．句意：我必须归还钻石。 pass传递；add添加；return反还；push推动。根据原文“I only ...the horse, not for the diamonds.I must...the diamonds.Then the man went back to the street...He gave the small bag to him.”可知，此人没有支付钻石价钱，因此必须返还钻石，且接下来此人返回街道，并把钻石还给原马主。因此return符合题意。故选C。 147．句意：卖马人完全惊讶地说 ：“太谢谢你了，先生。我把袋子藏在马鞍下面，我忘了。” completely完全地，彻底地；quickly快速递；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不。根据原文“The horse seller was...surprised and said, “Thank you so much, sir. ”可知，原马主对此人返还钻石的举动非常吃惊，因此completely符合题意。故选A。 148．句意：请从包里选一颗钻石作为我送给你的礼物。 rule规则；gift礼物；order秩序；example示例。根据原文“Thank you so much, sir. Please choose a diamond from the bag as my...for you”可知，原马主对此人归还钻石的举动表示感谢，因此要送一颗钻石作为回报的礼物。故选B。 149．句意：此人回答说：“我不需要你为归还这个做出感谢。” jokes玩笑；facts事实；greetings问候；thanks感谢。根据原文“Thank you so much, sir. .. Please choose a diamond ....” 和“I don’t need any...for returning this.”可知，原马主想送钻石作为感谢，但此人拒绝了原马主的谢意。因此thanks符合题意。故选D。 150．句意：事实上，当我决定把包拿回来的时候，我已经得到两颗钻石了! got得到；lent借出； changed改变；sent发送。根据原文“In fact, when I decided to bring back the bag, I already...two diamonds! They’re my honesty and integrity(诚实和正直)”可知，此人认为诚实和正直就是已经得到的两颗钻石。故选A。 151．C 152．D 153．B 154．A 155．B 156．A 157．C 158．B 159．D 160．A 【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。 151．句意：他经常没有东西吃。 everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something一些东西。根据“Han-Shin was poor when he was a child.”以及“From then on, the old woman gave Han-Shin food every day.”可知，因为很穷，没有东西吃。故选C。 152．句意：每天，他都要去河边钓鱼，但是没有鱼。 some一些；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据句中的“but”转折可知，河里没有鱼，fish是可数名词，表达否定用few修饰，表示几乎没有。故选D。 153．句意：一位老妇人看见了韩信，走到他跟前说：“你看起来饿了，请吃这碗米饭吧。” kind善良的；hungry饥饿的；ill生病的；thirsty渴的。根据“Please eat this bowl of …”可知，此处说的是韩信很饿，所以才给碗饭。故选B。 154．句意：一位老妇人看见了韩信，走到他跟前说：“你看起来饿了，请吃这碗米饭吧。” rice米饭；water水；fish鱼；meat肉。根据“the woman's rice and her kindness in his mind”可知，老妇人给韩信的是米饭。故选A。 155．句意：韩信长大后，工作很努力，对人总是很好。 gave back归还；grew up长大；got back返回；came back回来。根据“he worked very hard and was always kind to others. The people loved him and made him king.”可知，这说的是韩信长大之后的事情，所以此处指的是“长大”。故选B。 156．句意：他的脑海里永远记得那个妇人的饭和她的善良。 remembered记得；appeared出现；found发现；watched观看。根据“Han-Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich.”以及“in his mind”可知，在脑海里的事情应该是记住的，表示永远记得小时候老妇人对他的善良。故选A。 157．句意：韩信鞠躬，说道：“我告诉自己总有一天我会报答你的。你教会了我如何做人。” himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。引号内是引用韩信自己说的话，主语是”I“，所以这里应该用myself表示韩信自己，故选C。 158．句意：他给了那个妇人很多金子。 rice米饭；gold金子；silver银子；silk丝绸。根据“Thank you for the gold”可知韩信给妇人的是金子。故选B。 159．句意：“谢谢你的金子，”老妇人高兴地说。 quickly快速地；carefully认真地；quietly悄悄地；happily开心地；根据“He gave the woman a lot of gold.”以及“you have paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man”可知，老妇人应该是很高兴的。故选D。 160．句意：“但是你已经回报了我，你变成了一个如此成功和善良的人。” But但是；So因此；And和；because因为；根据“He gave the woman a lot of gold.”可知，这里韩信给老妇人金子是要报答她，由“you have paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man”可知，此处老妇人说已经报答了她，所以此处表达的是转折关系，所以用But连接。故选A。 161．B 162．D 163．C 164．D 165．A 166．A 167．B 168．B 169．C 170．C 【导语】本文主要讲杰克通过喂食器对鸟儿产生热爱并做了一些事情来保护鸟类。 161．句意：他把喂食器装满种子，把它放在后院，然后鸟开始来了。 bees蜜蜂；birds鸟；people人；scientists科学家。根据上文“he made his first bird-feeder about”可知喂食器中的食物是给鸟吃的。故选B。 162．句意：当更多的鸟来时，他对鸟类产生了真正的兴趣。 nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；bored无聊的；interested有趣的。根据“Then he joined a local society.”可知，他对鸟类感兴趣，get interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 163．句意：当他意识到越来越多的鸟很快都死了，他想要尽他最大努力来帮助它们。 peacefully平静地；safely安全的；quickly快速的，强调时间短；fast快的，强调速度快。根据“As he realized that more and more birds were dying very”可知鸟应是在快速死去，此处强调短时间内。故选C。 164．句意：他做了关于鸟的研究，经营一家网站来教会人们关于鸟类的知识及如何帮助它们，并为鸟制作盒子。 practise练习；order命令；challenge挑战；teach教。根据“...people about birds and how to help them,”可知应是教会人们关于鸟的知识。故选D。 165．句意：他做了关于鸟的研究，经营一家网站来教会人们关于鸟类的知识及如何帮助它们，并为鸟制作盒子。 builds建立；breaks打破；lifts举起；pushes推。根据“he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds”可知是为鸟制作盒子。故选A。 166．句意：不久前，他发现蓝知更鸟在经常被砍伐的枯树上筑巢，于是他开始为蓝知更鸟制作盒子以拯救它们。 so因此；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据“Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down”可知是发现蓝知更鸟在枯树上做鸟窝所以才会为鸟做盒子，以此帮助它们。故选A。 167．句意：现在他想要使用这些盒子去取代枯树。 new新的；dead死的；beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的。根据“were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees”可知是取代枯树。故选B。 168．句意：他把盒子安装在树上并每周取下来看是否鸟儿在里面筑巢。 year年；week星期；minute分钟；decade十年。根据常识可知，应是每周取下来看盒子里面的情况。故选B。 169．句意：他也写文章，希望更多的人会加入进来保护自然生态系统。 wait for等待；send for派人去叫；join in加入；hand in上交。根据“protecting natural ecosystems”可知应是加入到保护生态系统的行列中来。故选C。 170．句意：“研究鸟类对于保护鸟类是很重要的”，杰克说。 simple简单的；usual通常；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds”可知了解鸟类是为了保护鸟类，故研究鸟是重要的。故选C。 171．C 172．A 173．C 174．B 175．D 176．B 177．B 178．D 179．A 180．B 【导语】本文主要讲了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的故事。 171．句意：她创造了历史——成为首位获得奥运金牌的中国女性。 winning赢得；finding找到；becoming成为；getting得到。根据“the first Chinese woman to win Olympic golden medals”可知，成为首位获得奥运金牌的中国女性，故选C。 172．句意：谷在滑雪方面很有天赋，学习成绩也很好。 well好；successfully成功地；poorly贫穷地；badly糟糕地。根据“she also does … in her study”可知，学习成绩很好，do well in“擅长”，固定搭配，故选A。 173．句意：她提前一年高中毕业，得到了斯坦福大学的录取通知书。 prize奖品；medal奖牌；offer录取；grade成绩。根据“got a(n) … from Stanford University”可知，得到了斯坦福大学的录取通知书，故选C。 174．句意：小时候刚开始学滑雪的时候，很多人都说她不适合学滑雪。 difficult困难的；suitable合适的；possible可能的；friendly友好的。根据“In her childhood, many people told Gu that she was not …to learn to ski when she began to learn it. But Gu didn’t”可知，人们认为她不适合滑雪，故选B。 175．句意：但是谷没有放弃。 give out分发；give away捐赠；give from从……给；give up放弃。前文介绍了人们认为她不适合滑雪，但她没有放弃，并最后取得了成功，故选D。 176．句意：她最终成功了，成为了一名出色的雪上运动员。 in the air在空中；on the snow在雪上；in the water在水里；on the ice在冰上。根据“Gu has great talent in skiing”可知，取得了在雪上运动项目的成功，故选B。 177．句意：虽然谷是在美国出生和长大的，但她在15岁时就成为了中国运动员。 member成员；player运动员；student学生；friend朋友。根据“she become a Chinese”及常识可知，她是一名中国运动员，故选B。 178．句意：她最大的目标是吸引更多的中国年轻人参加雪上运动。 advise建议；develop发展；allow允许；attract吸引。根据“more Chinese young people to take part in snow sports”可知，吸引更多的中国年轻人参加雪上运动，故选D。 179．句意：她希望通过体育在不同文化之间架起更多的桥梁。 bridges桥梁；roads道路；ways方法；walls墙。根据“build more … between different cultures through sports”可知，建立不同文化之间的桥梁，故选A。 180．句意：我会觉得我已经达到了我的目标。 lost失去；reached到达；found发现；failed失败。根据“If a girl in China falls in love with skiing or even changes her lifestyle because of me, I’ll feel like I’ve…my goal”可知，如果女孩受谷的影响爱上了滑雪，那她就算达成了自己的目标，故选B。 181．B 182．A 183．C 184．A 185．D 186．A 187．C 188．A 189．D 190．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了20世纪最著名的艺术家之一毕加索，他很有绘画天赋。 181．句意：毕加索是20世纪最著名的艺术家之一。 teachers老师；artists艺术家；scientists科学家；inventors发明家。根据上文“Who is the most famous artist in the world? If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso.”可知，毕加索是艺术家。故选B。 182．句意：毕加索出生在西班牙，在很小的时候就展现了他的才华。 showed展示；found发现；sold卖；took拿。根据“Picasso…his talent”和选项可知，毕加索展示才华。故选A。 183．句意：他坚持每天作画。 put on穿上；turned on打开；kept on（使）继续下去；took in吸收。根据“He…painting every day.”和选项可知，毕加索坚持每天画画，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选C。 184．句意：他能画任何东西，任何风格。 draw画画；write写；sing唱；speak讲，谈。毕加索是画家，所以此处用动词draw。故选A。 185．句意：他喜欢自己尝试新想法。 run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；find out找出，查明；try out尝试。根据“He liked to…new ideas by himself.”和选项可知，毕加索喜欢尝试新想法。故选D。 186．句意：他的画很受各个年龄层的人的欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；wise明智的；funny有趣的。根据“And his paintings were very…with people of all ages.”可知，此处应用短语be popular with“受……欢迎”。故选A。 187．句意：他最著名的时期之一是立体主义时期。 her她的；your你的，你们的；his他的；their他们的。所填词指代毕加索，应用his。故选C。 188．句意：立体主义是艺术家从不同的角度在同一幅画中描绘事物，比如一个瓶子，所以你同时看到瓶子的正面、背面和侧面。 different不同的；small小的；large大的；difficult困难的。根据“you see the front the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time.”可知，人们可从不同角度观看。故选A。 189．句意：立体主义是艺术家从不同的角度在同一幅画中描绘事物，比如一个瓶子，所以你同时看到瓶子的正面、背面和侧面。 if如果；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“Cubism is that an artist paints things, like a bottle, from many different angles all in the same picture…you see the front the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time.”可知，空格前后句是因果关系，且后句为结果，所以此空应填so。故选D。 190．句意：这种新的绘画方式震惊了20世纪的艺术界。 broke打破；died死亡；cried哭泣；surprised（使）惊讶。根据下文“Picasso has become an idol of many artists nowadays. People say he helped us see the world in new ways.”可知，毕加索新的绘画方式震惊了艺术界。故选D。 191．B 192．D 193．A 194．B 195．D 196．A 197．B 198．A 199．C 200．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Charlotte的故事，并用她的故事向其他孩子们传递一个信息：当生活给我们100个理由哭泣时，向生活展示1000个微笑的理由。 191．句意：她失去了她的大部分鼻子和右耳朵。 sold卖；lost失去；missed错过；lent借出。根据“a pet raccoon (浣熊) got in her room and hurt her.”可知，她失去了她的大部分鼻子和右耳朵。故选B。 192．句意：那之后，她还有更多的手术。 less更少的；easier更容易的；cheerful令人愉快的；more更多的。根据“Charlotte had surgery (手术) at once.”可知，这次手术后，她还做了更多的手术。故选D。 193．句意：当Charlotte五岁时，医生试图给她人造的鼻子和耳朵。 ear耳朵；eye眼睛；hand手；foot脚。根据“She ... most of her nose and her right ear.”可知，是给她人造的鼻子和耳朵。故选A。 194．句意：它使我感到糟糕。 relaxed放松的；bad糟糕的；warm温暖的；brave勇敢的。根据“They didn’t work out very well.”可知，它使我感到糟糕。故选B。 195．句意：在十岁的时候，Charlotte遇到了一名新的医生。 actor演员；climber登山者；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“I told him I wanted a nose, so I could be like everyone else.”可知，是指遇见了一位新的医生。故选D。 196．句意：他告诉我他会那样做，他也给我建造了一个耳朵。 build修建；buy买；borrow借；draw画。根据“Charlotte didn’t feel sad.”可知，医生为她造了一个耳朵。故选A。 197．句意：最终，她不觉得难过。 Hardly几乎不；Finally最终；Usually通常；Strictly严格地。根据“He did it!”可知，最终，她不再觉得难受。故选B。 198．句意：她的同学变得对她友好了。 kind友好的；harmful有害的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I do find people look at me in a different”可知，同学们对她友好了。故选A。 199．句意：但是我确实发现人们有时会用不同的方式看我。 place地方；time时间；way方式；role角色。根据“But I do find people look at me in a different ... sometimes,”可知，是指用不同的方式看她。故选C。 200．句意：她希望给其他孩子一个信息：当生活给你100个理由哭的时候，向生活展示1000个微笑的理由。 give给；use使用；call打电话；ask问。根据“other children a message”可知，是给其他孩子一个信息。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$