专题01 语法填空20篇(深圳名校期中真题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

期中复习之语法填空20篇 (深圳名校期中真题) （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AI products. A cool driverless bus A bus door opens and we get on. Wait Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus 1 (call) Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rule 2 (care). It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. An AI friend This is Xiaobing, a chat robot. It speaks like a 17-year-old girl. 3 we feel lonely, we can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and 4 (tell) stories. It wants to be our friend! An AI anchor (主播） Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao 5 (report) the news for us. However, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s 6 (one) AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like 7 real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. We might see it on TV soon. An AI painting This 8 (value) painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. It attracted a lot of people. It is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three 9 (Germany) created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. 10 this way, it learnt to paint. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 When the world talks about traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), they think of Confucius, or Kong Zi. So it’s important 11 (understand) who Confucius is and what kind of role he has played in China’s history and 12 (develop). Born in 551 BC, Confucius grew up in 13 poor family. He visited famous scholars (学者) and 14 (learn) a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known 15 Confucianism (儒学). Confucianism values self-cultivation (修身养性), good relationships with each other 16 respect for the old. Friends should be honest to each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a 17 (good) life for people. When 18 (talk) about personal relationships, Confucius once said, “Don’t do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He was a great teacher as well and promote (推动) education for ordinary people. During his life, about 3, 000 19 (student) studied under his guidance. Over the last more than 2, 000 years, his philosophy has 20 (deep) influenced China and the rest of the world. It is regarded as the symbol of oriental (东方的) culture. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Midi Music Festival is one of the 21 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 22 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 23 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 24 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 25 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 26 (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. 27 my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 28 many difficult songs. Then I 29 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 30 (live) in a world without music. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she knows so much. It seems that she could 31 (probable) write an encyclopaedia by herself without the help of anyone else. 32 she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She 33 (know) the answers to all the questions and never gets anything wrong. “How do you know so many things?” Mary asked 34 (she) grandmother. The grandmother replied, “First, I never forget the things I’ve read or heard. All the 35 (story) I get from books or TV programmes are kept in my mind. I especially (尤其) enjoy 36 (read) life stories, so I know a lot about many famous people. Second, I’ve had 37 long and interesting life. I have done many 38 (difference) things. After I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot about health and medicine. Then I married (嫁) your grandfather. He 39 (study) animals and plants. Because of his job, we moved to different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons—your father and his two brothers—were born. As they grew up, they liked all kinds of sports. So I learnt the rules of many sports 40 them.” （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个：恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 41 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 42 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 43 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 44 (question). First, are you happy with who you are? 45 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 46 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time 47 (make) yourself better? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very 48 (importance). If you are confident, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents (天赋) 49 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself 50 others. Third, forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you have made. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 This week, we are going to learn about great inventions in the world. Many inventions were created by accident. The 51 (invent) were trying to make something completely different. Here is one story. In 1945, at the end of the 52 (two) World War, Percy LeBaron Spencer, 53 American scientist, was working on a machine 54 (produce) powerful radio waves. When he was standing next to the new machine, a bar of chocolate in his pocket became soft. The machine was able to cook things! Percy 55 (call) it a microwave, and soon many homes began to use it. 56 , the first microwave weighed around 350 kilograms and was as big 57 a fridge! In time, microwaves became 58 (small). Now 59 (million) of homes have microwaves and many people can’t imagine 60 (live) without one. Like many other inventions that were created by accident, the microwave has changed the way we live. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last summer, a game was held at Wembley Arena in London. Over 12,000 fans there were shouting and cheering. 61 (thousand) of people were watching it online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis game. It 62 (be) esports (电子竞技). The prize was £3 million. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of 63 (they) play games as their full-time job. However, it’s not 64 easy job. The players have to practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like 65 (type) something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to be 66 (winner). But are esports sports? Are esports players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t 67 (real) have to run, jump or throw. In the UK, esports are taken as a kind of game instead of sports. However, 68 China and South Korea, esports are sports. For many esports fans and players, 69 (important) thing in the world is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. 70 esports aren’t so important as sports at the moment, they will surely be in the near future. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last month some parents went to a pizza restaurant in Florida 71 their children. On the door, they 72 (see) a sign in capital letters: “NO CHILDREN.” “Why can’t we bring our children?”, “What on earth does the owner intend to do?” The parents were surprised and complained 73 (angry). So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door? Troy Taylor, the owner of 74 pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn’t control their children and many children couldn’t have meals quietly, so they disturbed (打扰) other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained 75 he did so. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, which might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban (禁止) children from his restaurant. 76 (other) supported the decision. They said they were bored of 77 (noise) children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only. In fact, many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There’s one restaurant in 78 (Italian). It has been creative in   79 (solve) the problem. They reward well-behaved children with a family meal discount (折扣) 80 (encourage) parents to control their children. These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does my goldfish know who I am? I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 81 (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much 82 (smart) than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them 83 quite a long time. This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat and 84 (know) when it is safe to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps 85 (they) do this. Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives 86 even their own eggs. But fish live in a very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, 87 (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important. So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will 88 (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 89 (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 90 (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wilbur was 91 (bear) in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught 92 (they) maths and engineering. They started their flying 93 (experiment) with big kites and gliders. 94 (final), they decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard 95 (make) a small engine and a propeller for their plane. Their 96 (one) plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 meters wide. 97 17 December 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 meters, 98 this was the first time human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on 99 same day. The Wright brothers are surely among the 100 (important) inventors of the 20th century. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We are all proud of our country—China. People from home and abroad are all surprised 101 China’s progress. On October 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade（阅兵仪式）in Tian’anmen Square. It 102 (be) really amazing. Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China. Many people died because of 103 (hungry) and wars in the past. Most people lived 104 hard life. About five to seven people ever lived in a small house. Children couldn’t have 105 (they) own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. People had little money 106 (see) a doctor. And there were few hospitals. 107 , in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening-up policy（政策）. It was an 108 (importance) turning point for Chinese people. China has developed rapidly since then. Now, people’s life is much 109 (good). More people begin to have a happy life because the country 110 (try) its best to help poor areas. China also pays great attention to compulsory（义务的）education. I think it is important to remember the past. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything at school and 111 teacher can’t teach his students everything they want to know. His work is 112 (show) his students how to learn. He teaches them 113 to read and think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students. It is always much 114 (important) to know how to study by oneself. It is quite 115 (easily) to learn something, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great 116 (invent) do not get everything from school, 117 they still invent many things and change the world a lot. How can the inventors do all of this? One of the answers is that they know how to study. 118 fact, a lot of things are not learnt in the classroom. They get a lot of knowledge by 119 (read) outside school. They work hard and never give up all 120 (they) lives. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 How much do you know about counting before numbers? Here is 121 brief introduction about the development of counting numbers. Before the invention of written numbers, many different ways are used 122 (count) things. At first, people used their fingers, and even their toes. 123 , they could only count small things in this way. After that, they began to make small 124 (mark) on sticks and bones. This helped 125 (they) count bigger numbers. They could count things 126 the days of the month, the amount of the food and the number of animals they had. Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones. This was useful for counting even 127 (big) numbers. They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around 128 (easy). This developed into tools like the abacus. 129 (final), people began to develop system of written marks to show different numbers, and this led to the Hindu-Arabic system (0—9). We are still 130 (use) this system today. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal (盗窃的诱惑) is 131 (great) than ever before—especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always 132 (go) into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in 133 store than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective 134 (watch) her. The woman first bought a few small 135 (article). After a little time, she chose one of 136 (dear) dresses in the shop and handed it to a shop assistant (售货员) who wrapped (包装) it up for her as quickly 137 possible. Then the woman just took the parcel (包裹) and walked out of the shop 138 paying. When she was caught, the detective found out that the assistant was 139 (she) daughter. The girl ‘gave’ her mother a free dress 140 (one) a week! （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）短文填空。 A dog entered a butcher’s shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops, please.” The butcher was very 141 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 142 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 143 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat 144 the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got on it. As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 145 while, he stood on his back paws 146 (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 147 (he) off. The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 148 (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 149 started complaining about the dog and beating him. Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! He has forgotten his key for the 150 (four) time this month!” （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I am 151 Australian. My company 152 (success) sold the products made in Shenzhen in Australia, and that brought me to Shenzhen. Shenzhen is one of China’s Special Economic Zones (经济特区) set up in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous 153 electronic products. Shenzhen is a modern city. You can get around in a taxi, but using metros or buses is much cheaper and more convenient. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts during my stay. The 154 (one) place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area 155 sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. In the evening, I 156 (hang) out with my friends in that area and had great fun 157 (speak) to folks from the US, Germany, and other 158 (country). In a word, we 159 (attract) deeply. Although my trip was short my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much 160 (clear) picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit! （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The sky is full of fish and animals. But they are not real fish and animals. They are kites. It’s Kite Day in the park. Many people are 161 (fly) kites in the park. Some are 162 (child), and others are adults. They are all enjoying 163 (they). Kite festivals now have become 164 popular way for people to have fun around the world. Kites were used about 2, 800 years ago in China. In the past, people 165 (believe) kites could carry their thoughts to the gods. Many people flew kites over their houses at night. They thought this kept them 166 (safety) from all bad things. Kites are not only for fun, 167 they also are helpful for men. Men have used kites 168 (learn) more about the weather. People have used kites in building bridges. 169 the help of kites, people pulled heavy wire cables for bridges across water. Once a great American scientist 170 (wise) put a key on a kite because he wanted to know more about lightning. Do you know who he was? He was Benjamin Franklin. （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 There’s a common saying that necessity is 171 mother of innovation(创新). Every new invention aims to satisfy some kind of need. People needed to see without 172 (wear) glasses, so someone invented contacts(隐形眼镜). People needed to communicate 173 friends and family from far faraway, so someone invented phones. People want these inventions 174 they make their lives easier. Now the more you have, the 175 (little) work you have to do. Laziness and innovation go hand in hand. 176 (invent) are often the laziest people. We’ll just look at Benjamin Franklin. He famously called 177 (he) the laziest man in the world. He said he would invent things 178 (simple) to save himself a little time and effort. He was tired of working so hard when he went swimming, so he invented flippers. He only created bifocals(远近光眼镜) because he was too lazy 179 (switch) between different pairs of glasses. Lazy people make fantastic inventors since they’re always looking for the fastest and most efficient way to get things done. Their laziness motivates them to find 180 (create) solutions. （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。 While it doesn’t have much to do with the turkey, Lucy Smith, one of the most popular waitresses at a restaurant, has a lot to be thankful 181 this Thanksgiving. In the past, Lucy used 182 (work) over four hours to and from work every day. Today, her walking days are finally over. A couple she served at the restaurant has 183 (buy) her a new car. Lucy can now start college earlier 184 she thought. The couple were at the restaurant for breakfast when they found out that Lucy was walking fourteen 185 (mile) just to get to her job and go back home. Lucy gave 186 woman extra ice-cream. But what she got in return was much 187 (sweet). The couple finished their meal, left the restaurant, came back with a car and handed Lucy the keys. All the couple asked in return was that Lucy could pass on the good deed. And that’s exactly what she 188 (keep) on doing so far. “I still feel like I’m dreaming. I couldn’t believe it until the 189 (nine) time I looked out of my window and saw the car there. When I see somebody in need, I’ll 190 (probable) be more likely to do everything that I can to help them out”.Lucy said. （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you want more sisters or brothers? 191 May 31, China had a new policy that allows every family to have up to three children. However, someone worries about having more sisters or brothers. “It might be much 192 (hard) to have three children for a family that doesn’t have enough money,” said 12-year-old Zhao Zhihan from Beijing. “I would have to do many things by 193 (I). Liu Yifei, a 13-year-old girl from Taiyuan, is the only child in her home. She dislikes 194 idea. She doesn’t want any sisters or brothers because she 195 (think) it may make a big difference to her life. “I worry that my parents will spend less time with me if they have another child,” she said. But Li Jinyan, a 14-year-old girl from Lanzhou, thinks 196 (different). “I have a younger brother and I want to have a sister as well. And when I’m old enough 197 (leave) home, my brother could still have someone to be with him,” she said. Many of the students in Li’s class are only 198 (child). But Li enjoys 199 (have) more brothers. “First, you won’t feel lonely. There’s always someone caring for you,” Li said. “And second, you can share a lot with each other. I often play sports with my brother. We can make a team 200 we have a new brother!” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．called 2．carefully 3．If 4．telling 5．is reporting 6．first 7．a 8．valuable 9．Germans 10．In 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍无人驾驶巴士、聊天机器人、第一个人工智能主播和人工智能画家四种人工智能技术的应用，说明了人工智能使我们的生活更轻松、更好。 1．句意：这是一种叫做Apolong的新型无人驾驶巴士。根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus...(call) Apolong.”可知，空格部分作定语，Apolong与call之间构成被动关系，因此用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 2．句意：这辆公共汽车严格遵守交通规则。修饰动词follows需用副词，care“关心”的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 3．句意：如果我们感到孤独，我们可以和它说话。 根据空前后关系可知，需用If引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 4．句意：它擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。空格部分作介词at的宾语，与singing和writing构成并列关系，因此用动名词形式。故填telling。 5．句意：中国著名主持人邱昊正在为我们报道新闻。根据“Hey, look!”可知，此处用现在进行时，用“am/is/are doing”结构，主语为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is reporting。 6．句意：这是世界上第一个人工智能主播。 根据“This is the world’s...(one) AI anchor.”可知，可知空处表示“第一个”，因此用序数词形式，one为基数词，其序数词为first。故填first。 7．句意：它看起来和说话就像一个真人。根据“like...real person.”可知，person在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，real以辅音音素开头，因此需冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：这幅非常名贵的画是在2020年的一次拍卖会上拍的。 根据“This...painting”可知，这是一幅名贵的画，因此用形容词valuable“有价值的，珍贵的”，作定语修饰名词painting。故填valuable。 9．句意：三个德国人创造了人工智能艺术家。根据“Three... created...”可知，此处指三个德国人创造了人工智能艺术家，因此用German“德国人”，数词Three后面用复数形式。故填Germans。 10．句意：以这种方式，它学会了画画。in this way为固定搭配，意为“以这种方式”，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 11．to understand 12．development 13．a 14．learnt/learned 15．as 16．and 17．better 18．talking 19．students 20．deeply 【导语】本文介绍了关于中国传统哲学家孔子的生平、思想、教育理念以及他的哲学对中国乃至世界产生的深远影响。 11．句意：因此，了解孔子是谁以及他在中国历史和发展中发挥了什么样的作用非常重要。此处是“it is+形容词+动词不定式”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to understand。 12．句意：因此，了解孔子是谁以及他在中国历史和发展中发挥了什么样的作用非常重要。根据“what kind of role he has played in China’s history and”可知，此处与history并列，应该用名词单数形式，development“发展”符合。故填development。 13．句意：孔子出生于公元前551年，在一个贫困的家庭长大。根据“Confucius grew up in ... poor family.”可知，此处表示泛指，且poor是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 14．句意：他拜访了著名学者，学到了很多东西。根据“He visited famous scholars”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，learn的过去式为learnt或learned。故填learnt/learned。 15．句意：他将自己的思想发展成为一个被称为儒家的哲学体系。根据“a system of philosophy known ... Confucianism”可知，是被称为儒学的哲学体系，be known as“被称为”符合。故填as。 16．句意：儒家重视修身养性、良好的人际关系和敬老。根据“Confucianism values self-cultivation (修身养性), good relationships with each other ... respect for the old.”可知，前后是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 17．句意：统治者应该努力为人们提供更好的生活。根据“Rulers should make an effort to provide a ... life for people”可知，应该努力为人们提供更好的生活，在这里用比较级better“更好的”表示比现状更好的状态。故填better。 18．句意：孔子在谈到人际关系时曾说过。此句为时间状语从句的省略形式，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时，从句主语和be动词可以一起省略。此句从句完整形式为“When Confucius is talking about personal relationships”，所以省略后应该填talking。故填talking。 19．句意：在他的一生中，大约有3000名学生在他的指导下学习。“about 3, 000”后跟名词复数。故填students。 20．句意：在过去的2000多年里，他的哲学对中国和世界其他地区产生了深远的影响。此处修饰动词influenced，应该用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 21．most popular 22．a 23．prizes 24．twelfth 25．artistic 26．correctly 27．But 28．to 29．realized 30．living 【导语】本文讲述了迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。对作者来说，它不仅仅是一个节日，因为作者今年在音乐节的舞台上演奏钢琴。这让作者想起了他的钢琴学习经历。 21．句意：迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular。 22．句意：对我来说，这不仅仅是一个节日，因为我今年在音乐节的舞台上弹钢琴。空后的“festival”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且“festival”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 23．句意：我获得了许多奖项，这让我想起了我的钢琴学习经历。根据“many”可知，此处应填可数名词prize的复数形式prizes。故填prizes。 24．句意：我父亲答应在我十二岁生日那天给我买一架钢琴。根据“my…birthday”可知此处应填序数词，表示第十二个生日，twelve的序数词是twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。 25．句意：起初，我没有表现出任何艺术能力。根据“show any…ability”可知空处应填形容词，修饰名词“ability”，artistic“艺术的”符合题意，故填artistic。 26．句意：我不能正确演奏歌曲。根据“And I couldn’t played the songs…”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“played”，correct的副词形式是correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 27．句意：但是我爸爸总是鼓励我，说我像贝多芬一样聪明。“my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven”与前文是转折关系，应填but表示“但是”。故填But。 28．句意：所以我向自己挑战了许多困难的歌曲。challenge sb. to sth.“就……向某人提出挑战”，为固定短语，故填to。 29．句意：然后我意识到我可以通过努力把钢琴弹好。此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应填动词realize的过去式realized。故填realized。 30．句意：从那时起，我爱上了音乐，我无法想象生活在一个没有音乐的世界。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，live的动名词为living。故填living。 31．probably 32．When 33．knows 34．her 35．stories 36．reading 37．a 38．different 39．studied 40．from 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary的祖母因为知道很多东西而被称为“行走的百科全书”。 31．句意：她似乎可以自己写一部百科全书，不需要任何人的帮助。此处修饰动词write，用副词形式probably“可能”。故填probably。 32．句意：当她参加测验时，她总是获胜。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when。故填When。 33．句意：她知道所有问题的答案，从不出错。根据“and never gets”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单。故填knows。 34．句意：Mary问她的祖母。此处修饰名词grandmother，用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。 35．句意：我从书籍或电视节目中获得的所有故事都保存在我的脑海中。根据“All the”可知，空处用名词复数形式stories作主语。故填stories。 36．句意：我尤其喜欢读生活故事，所以我知道许多名人。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填reading。 37．句意：第二，我有一个漫长而有趣的生活。此处表示泛指一个漫长而有趣的生活，用不定冠词，且long是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故填a。 38．句意：我做了许多不同的事情。此处修饰名词things，用形容词different“不同的”，作定语。故填different。 39．句意：他研究动物和植物。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填studied。 40．句意：所以我从他们那里学到了许多体育运动的规则。根据“I learnt the rules of many sports ... them”可知，是指从他们那里学到了很多规则，用介词from“从……”。故填from。 41．is 42．the smartest 43．to change 44．questions 45．If 46．yourself 47．to make 48．important 49．and 50．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学会接受自己、提高自信的方法。 41．句意：众所周知，没有人是完美的。根据“nobody”可知，此处应填入“be”的第三人称单数形式，表示“没有人是……”。故填is。 42．句意：所以如果你不是最漂亮的或最聪明的人，那也没关系。根据“the most beautiful”可知，此处需要填入形容词最高级形式smartest来与之对应，表示“最聪明的”。故填the smartest。 43．句意：如果你觉得自己需要变得更好，那就尽你最大的努力去改变。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，是固定短语，因此用动词不定式to change。故填to change。 44．句意：试着问自己两个简单的问题。根据“two”可知，此处需要填入可数名词question的复数形式questions，表示两个问题。故填questions。 45．句意：如果答案是是，没什么可担心的。根据下文“If you’re okay with”可知上文也是条件状语从句，表达“如果答案是肯定的”用连词“if”引导从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 46．句意：如果你对自己满意，并且已经在每件事上尽了自己最大努力，你应该是高兴的。表示“你对自己满意”，主语或宾语的人称保持一致，主语是“you”，用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 47．句意：第二，你已经给你自己足够的时间让你自己变得更好吗？表达“为了变得更好”用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 48．句意：自信也是非常重要的。be动词之后用形容词作表语，表达“自信也是非常重要的”，用形容词important作表语。故填important。 49．句意：第一，找出自己的天赋并努力利用它们。前后是顺承关系，用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 50．句意：第二，不要总是拿自己和他人比较。句子表达“不要把自己与别人进行比较”， 用动词短语“compare...with...”，固定用法。故填with。 51．inventions 52．Second 53．an 54．to produce 55．called 56．However 57．as 58．smaller 59．millions 60．living 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国科学家珀西·勒巴朗·斯宾塞发明微波炉的故事。 51．句意：发明是试图造出完全不同的东西。invent“发明”，动词。分析“The...were trying to make something completely different.”可知，空处是主语，结合提示词可知，空处应用名词invention“发明”，结合空后的were可知，空处表示复数，故填inventions。 52．句意：1945年，第二次世界大战结束时，美国科学家珀西·勒巴朗·斯宾塞正在研制一种能产生强大无线电波的机器。根据空前的the和提示词可知，空处应用序数词second“第二”，the Second World War“第二次世界大战”是专业名词，所以second的首字母s要大写。故填Second。 53．句意：1945年，第二次世界大战结束时，美国科学家珀西·勒巴朗·斯宾塞正在研制一种能产生强大无线电波的机器。此处泛指一个美国科学家，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的American以元音音素开头，故填an。 54．句意：1945年，第二次世界大战结束时，美国科学家珀西·勒巴朗·斯宾塞正在研制一种能产生强大无线电波的机器。produce“生产”，动词。分析“a machine...powerful radio waves”和提示词可知，空处应填动词不定式to produce作定语修饰名词machine。故填to produce。 55．句意：珀西称它为微波炉，很快许多家庭开始使用它。此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，谓语动词call“称呼”应变成过去式called。故填called。 56．句意：然而，第一台微波炉重约350公斤，和冰箱一样大！分析“Percy...it a microwave, and soon many homes began to use it...the first microwave weighed around 350 kilograms and was as big...a fridge!”可知，这两句是转折关系，结合空处在句中的位置和空后的逗号可知，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母h要大写。故填However。 57．句意：然而，第一台微波炉重约350公斤，和冰箱一样大！分析“as big...a fridge”可知，本题考查短语as...as...“和……一样……”。故填as。 58．句意：随着时间的推移，微波炉变得越来越小。根据上文“was as big...a fridge”可知，此处表示微波炉变得比以前小了，暗含比较之意，所以空处应填形容词small“小的”的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 59．句意：现在数百万家庭有微波炉，许多人无法想象没有微波炉的生活。结合提示词和空后的of可知，本题考查短语millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 60．句意：现在数百万家庭有微波炉，许多人无法想象没有微波炉的生活。根据短语imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”可知，空处应填live“生活”的动词-ing形式living。故填living。 61．Thousands 62．was 63．them 64．an 65．typing 66．winners 67．really 68．in 69．the most important 70．Although/Though 【导语】本文讲述了电子竞技的火爆已成为现实，但溯本清源，关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题，各方依然秉持不同的观点。 61．句意：成千上万的人在网上观看它。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 62．句意：它是电子竞技。本段主体时态为一般过去时，主语是三单，be用过去式was。故填was。 63．句意：他们中的一些人把玩游戏作为他们的全职工作。of是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 64．句意：然而，这不是一项简单的工作。根据“easy job”可知，此处是泛指一项工作，easy以元音音素开头，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。 65．句意：他们会做一些练习，比如打字，然后试着打得越来越快。like是介词，后跟动名词。故填typing。 66．句意：他们还研究其他玩家的视频，并计划成为赢家的方法。主语是They，因此此处用名词的复数形式。故填winners。 67．句意：电子竞技玩家并不真的需要跑、跳、扔。此处修饰动词，用副词形式。故填really。 68．句意：然而，在中国和韩国，电子竞技就是运动。根据“China and South Korea”可知，此处是指在中国和韩国，其前用介词in表示。故填in。 69．句意：对于很多电竞爱好者和玩家来说，世界上最重要的事情就是电竞越来越受欢迎和重视。根据“thing in the world”可知，此处是指最重要的事情，空处用最高级，important的最高级为most important，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the most important。 70．句意：虽然电子竞技目前还没有体育那么重要，但在不久的将来，它肯定会变得如此重要。根据“…esports aren’t so important as sports at the moment, they will surely be in the near future”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 71．with 72．saw 73．angrily 74．the 75．why 76．Others 77．noisy 78．Italy 79．solving 80．to encourage 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了佛罗里达州的一家披萨店禁止孩子入内的故事。店主就此给出了理由，有些大人管不住自己的孩子，餐馆靠近繁忙的马路，可能会有危险；这种做法得到了一些人的支持。事实上，其他一些餐厅也遇到了同样的问题；就孩子能否进入公共餐厅这一问题，短文列举了不同的餐厅也有着各自不同的做法。 71．句意：上个月，一些父母带着孩子去了佛罗里达州的一家披萨店。根据“some parents went to a pizza restaurant in Florida … their children”可知，此处是指父母带着孩子，with“带着”，介词，符合题意。故填with。 72．句意：在门上，他们看到一个用大写字母写的牌子：“禁止儿童入内。”根据“Last month”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词see“看见”的过去式saw作谓语。故填saw。 73．句意：家长们很惊讶，愤怒地抱怨。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词angry“生气的”的副词形式angrily“生气地”修饰动词complained，在句中作状语。故填angrily。 74．句意：披萨店的老板特洛伊•泰勒发现，许多父母无法控制自己的孩子，许多孩子无法安静地吃饭，所以他们打扰了其他顾客。根据上文“Last month some parents went to a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children.”可知，此处特指上文提到的披萨店， 所以应用定冠词the。故填the。 75．句意：泰勒先生解释了他为什么这样做。根据下文“He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, which might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban children from his restaurant.”可知，此处是老板解释为什么这样做，用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故填why。 76．句意：其他人支持这一决定。根据上文“Some people said that this was unfair.”可知，此处是指其他人支持老板；分析句子结构可知，应用代词other的复数形式others“其他人”在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Others。 77．句意：他们说他们厌倦了餐馆里吵闹的孩子们，现在他们终于可以有一个只给成年人的地方了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词noise“噪音”的形容词形式noisy“吵闹的”修饰名词children，在句中作定语。故填noisy。 78．句意：在意大利有一家餐馆。根据空前介词in可知，此处是指在意大利，应用形容词Italian“意大利的”的名词形式Italy“意大利”作介词宾语。故填Italy。 79．句意：它在解决这个问题上一直很有创意。根据空前介词in可知，此处应用动词solve“解决”的动名词形式solving作宾语。故填solving。 80．句意：他们奖励表现良好的孩子家庭用餐折扣，以鼓励父母控制他们的孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词encourage“鼓励”的不定式形式to encourage作目的状语。故填to encourage。 81．studying 82．smarter 83．for 84．know 85．them 86．and/or 87．senses 88．surely 89．excited 90．looks 【导语】本文介绍了鱼比人们想象的聪明得多。人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间，并对此做出了解释。 81．句意：我每天都在研究鱼是如何生活的。study“研究”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填studying。 82．句意：首先，鱼比人们想象的要聪明得多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级smarter“更聪明的”。故填smarter。 83．句意：人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆力，但事实上，它们可以学习各种各样的东西，并能记住很长一段时间。空后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。 84．句意：就像其他动物一样，它们可以找到足够的食物，并知道什么时候在户外是安全的。此处know和find是并列的动作，故用动词原形。故填know。 85．句意：能够学习和记住事物有助于他们做到这一点。作helps的宾语用宾格them。故填them。 86．句意：许多种类的鱼可以根据它们的群体、亲属甚至自己的卵来区分彼此。根据“their group, their relatives...even their own eggs”可知是根据它们的群体、亲属、卵来区分，此处可表并列用and连接，也可表选择，用or连接。故填and/or。 87．句意：但是鱼生活在一个与我们截然不同的世界，对于许多种类的鱼来说，虽然视觉很重要，但嗅觉和触觉等感官更重要。sense“感觉”，根据“are”可知主语用名词复数。故填senses。 88．句意： 我相信你的鱼肯定会知道什么时候该进食了。修饰动词know用副词surely“当然”。故填surely。 89．句意：当我的手出现在它们的水槽附近时，甚至在我把食物扔进去之前，我自己的鱼就会变得非常兴奋。作become的表语用形容词，此处表示心理状态用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 90．句意：我不确定你的鱼是否能记住你的脸，但如果它能以其他方式记住你，也许是你走向水槽时的脚步声，我也不会感到太惊讶。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是your face，谓语动词用单三looks。故填looks。 91．born 92．themselves 93．experiments 94．Finally 95．to make 96．first 97．On 98．but 99．the 100．most important 【导语】本文主要介绍了莱特兄弟发明飞机的故事。 91．句意：威尔伯出生于1867年，奥维尔出生于1871年。根据“in 1867 and Orville in 1871.”可知， 这里是出生的日期，be born意为“出生”，因此应用bear的过去分词born。故填born。 92．句意：他们自学数学和工程学。动词短语teach oneself意为“自学”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 93．句意：他们开始用大风筝和滑翔机进行飞行实验。根据“decide to make their own plane.”可知，experiment为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式experiments。故填experiments。 94．句意：最后，他们决定制作属于他们自己的飞机。空格位于句首，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词为finally，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 95．句意：两兄弟非常努力地为他们的飞机制造了小型发动机和螺旋桨。“为他们的飞机制造小型发动机和螺旋桨”是“他们努力”的目的，应用动词make的不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 96．句意：他们的第一架飞机重达340公斤。根据“plane weighed 340 kilograms.”可知，这里指第一架飞机，用one的序数词first。故填first。 97．句意：1903年12月17日，奥维尔坐在飞机上，在北卡罗来纳州的基蒂霍克进行了成功的首次飞行。根据“17 December 1903”可知，具体日期前用介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 98．句意：他的飞行只持续了12秒，只飞行了37米，但这是人类第一次用动力飞行成功地将比空气更重的东西送入天空。分析句子结构可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故填but。 99．句意：威尔伯也在同一天驾驶了这架飞机。根据“same day”可知， 这里指同一天，the same day表示“同一天”。故填the。 100．句意：莱特兄弟无疑是20世纪最重要的发明家之一。根据“of the 20th century”可知，此处应用形容词important的最高级the most important修饰名词inventors。故填most important。 101．at 102．was 103．hunger 104．a 105．their 106．to see 107．However 108．important 109．better 110．is trying 【导语】本文主要介绍了改革开放政策给中国带来的变化。 101．句意：国内外的人们都对中国的进步感到惊讶。固定短语be surprised at...“对……感到惊讶”。故填at。 102．句意：这真是太神奇了。此处主语It为第三人称单数，且为一般过去时，be动词需使用过去式。故填was。 103．句意：过去许多人死于饥饿和战争。because of后加名词，名词hunger“饥饿”。故填hunger。 104．句意：大多数人过着艰苦的生活。固定短语live a+adj. life“过着……的生活”。故填a。 105．句意：孩子们不能有自己的房间，年幼的孩子也很少有新衣服。根据“own room”可知此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。 106．句意：人们几乎没有钱看病。此处动词不定式作句子的目的状语，表达“人们没有钱去看医生。”故填to see。 107．句意：然而，1978年，中国实行了改革开放政策。根据“Most people lived a hard life.”和“China has developed rapidly since then.”可知前后段为转折关系，应填副词however“然而”，位于句首需首字母大写。故填However。 108．句意：这是中国人民的一个重要转折点。根据“...an...turning point”可知此处需填形容词作定语，形容词important“重要的”。故填important。 109．句意：现在，人们的生活好多了。根据“...people’s life is much...”可知此处需填形容词比较级，good的比较级为better“更好”。故填better。 110．句意：越来越多的人开始过上幸福的生活，因为国家正在尽力帮助贫困地区。根据“More people begin to have a happy life because the country...its best to help poor areas. China also pays great attention to compulsory（义务的）education.”可知此处表达“中国正在尽力帮助贫困地区。”应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，此处主语为the country，因而使用is。故填is trying。 111．a 112．to show 113．how 114．more important 115．easy 116．inventors 117．but 118．In 119．reading 120．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学校教育是非常重要的，但不是所有的东西都是在学校里学会的，老师应该教会学生如何去学习及思考。 111．句意：然而，没有人能在学校学到所有的东西，一个老师也不能教会学生他们想知道的一切。根据空后单数名词“teacher”及语境可知，此处表示泛指，所以应用不定冠词；teacher以辅音音素开头，因此前面加冠词a，表示“一个老师”，故填a。 112．句意：他的工作是向他的学生们展示如何学习。分析句子结构可知，空处是作表语，且还未做，所以应用to do形式，故填to show。 113．句意：他教他们如何阅读和思考。根据“His work is to show his students how to learn.”及语境可知，此处也应填how，表示方式，构成“how to read and think如何阅读和思考”，故填how。 114．句意：知道如何自学总是更重要的。根据语境及空前修饰比较级的词“much”可知，此处应填important的比较级形式more important，故填more important。 115．句意：学东西很容易，但用它来解决问题却很困难。根据句子结构及所给词可知，空处是句子的表语，应用形容词，构成“It+be+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，easily为副词，形容词是easy，故填easy。 116．句意：伟大的发明家并不是从学校得到一切，但他们仍然发明了很多东西，并极大地改变了世界。根据下文“How can the inventors do all of this?”可知，此处应指的是：伟大的发明家，“发明家”对应的英文是“inventor”；再根据空后的谓语动词“do not get”可知，主语应是复数形式，故填inventors。 117．句意：伟大的发明家并不是从学校得到一切，但他们仍然发明了很多东西，并极大地改变了世界。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，为转折关系，且空后无标点，所以应用but，故填but。 118．句意：事实上，很多东西是在课堂上学不到的。根据“Great inventors do not get everything from school”及“One of the answers is that they know how to study.”可知，应是：事实上，很多东西是在课堂上学不到的；再结合空后的“fact”可知，空处应填in，构成“in fact事实上”，固定用法，in在句首，故填In。 119．句意：他们通过校外阅读获得了很多知识。根据空前的介词“by”及所给词可知，空处应用动词的ing形式，故填reading。 120．句意：他们努力工作，一辈子都不放弃。根据所给词及空后的名词“lives”可知，空处应用they的形容词性物主代词their，来修饰名词lives，故填their。 121．a 122．to count 123．However 124．marks 125．them 126．like 127．bigger 128．easily 129．Finally 130．using 【导语】本文主要介绍了在发明书面数字之前，人们用许多不同的方法来计数事物。 121．句意：这里简单介绍一下计数的发展。根据“brief introduction”可知此处是泛指一个简单介绍，应用不定冠词，brief以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 122．句意：在发明书面数字之前，人们用许多不同的方法来计数事物。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，是固定短语，故填to count。 123．句意：然而，他们只能用这种方法计算小事。前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however“然而”。故填However。 124．句意：从那以后，他们开始在树枝和骨头上做小记号。mark“标记”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填marks。 125．句意：这有助于他们计算更大的数字。helped是动词，后加代词宾格。故填them。 126．句意：他们可以计算诸如每月的天数，食物的数量和他们拥有的动物的数量。根据“the days of the month, the amount of the food and the number of animals they had”可知此处是列举他们可以计算的东西，应用介词like“像”，故填like。 127．句意：这对于计算更大的数字很有用。even后加形容词的比较级，故填bigger。 128．句意：他们经常把代币放在绳子上，这样他们就可以方便地随身携带。easy是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填easily。 129．句意：最后，人们开始发展书写符号系统来表示不同的数字，这导致了印度——阿拉伯系统(0—9)。此处是修饰整个句子，应用副词finally。故填Finally。 130．句意：我们今天仍在使用这种系统。use“使用”，动词，此处应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填using。 131．greater 132．went 133．the 134．to watch 135．articles 136．the dearest 137．as 138．without 139．her 140．once 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位警探在服装店里抓到母女俩作案，盗取店里衣服的故事。 131．句意：偷窃的诱惑比以往任何时候都大——尤其是在大商店里。is后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填greater。 132．句意：一位警探最近注意到一位穿着考究的妇女，她总是在星期一早晨走进一家大商店。根据watched可知，从句也用一般过去时，故填went。 133．句意：一个星期一，当那个女人进来的时候，店里的人比平时少，所以警探更容易监视她。此处表示特指，in the store“在商店里”，故填the。 134．句意：一个星期一，当那个女人进来的时候，店里的人比平时少，所以警探更容易监视她。固定句式：It is/was+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to watch。 135．句意：这位女士先买了几件小商品。根据a few可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填articles。 136．句意：过了一会儿，她在店里挑选了一件最贵的衣服，把它递给了售货员，售货员用最快的速度帮她包好了。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填the dearest。 137．句意：过了一会儿，她在店里挑选了一件最贵的衣服，把它递给了售货员，售货员用最快的速度帮她包好了。as quickly as possible“尽快”，固定搭配，故填as。 138．句意：然后那个女人拿了包裹，没有付钱就走出了商店。根据“When she was caught, the detective found out that the assistant was…”可知，这个女人并没有付款，就拿着包裹走出商店，without“没有”，故填without。 139．句意：当她被抓住时，警探发现那个售货员是她的女儿。此空修饰名词daughter，应填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 140．句意：这个女孩每周“给”她妈妈一件免费的衣服！once a week“一周一次”，固定搭配，故填once。 141．surprised 142．dog’s 143．quickly 144．on 145．a 146．to push 147．him 148．threw 149．and 150．fourth 【导语】本文主要讲述了一条聪明的狗去肉店买肉，肉贩很吃惊，于是一路跟随狗回到家中，途中见识了狗的各种聪明之处，但是狗最后却遭到了主人的抱怨和惩罚，肉贩前去阻止，才知道是因为狗已经是这个月第四次忘记带钥匙了。 141．句意：肉贩很惊讶。此处修饰The butcher，指人，用形容词surprised作表语。故填surprised。 142．句意：他拿了钱，把一袋羊排放进狗嘴里，然后很快地关上了店门。此处修饰名词mouth，应用名词所有格形式。故填dog’s。 143．句意：他拿了钱，把一袋羊排放进狗嘴里，然后很快地关上了店门。此处修饰动词closed，应用副词形式。故填quickly。 144．句意：他查了一下时间表，然后坐在长凳上。根据“sat ... the bench.”可知，是指坐在长椅上，on“在……上面”。故填on。 145．句意：一会之后，他用后爪站立起来按下“停止”按钮。after a while“一会之后”，固定短语。故填a。 146．句意：一会之后，他用后爪站立起来按下“停止”按钮。根据“he stood on his back paws ... the ‘stop’ button.”可知，他站立起来的目的是按“停止”按钮，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to push。 147．句意：然后这个肉贩跟着他下车。动词followed后跟宾格him作宾语。故填him。 148．句意：他回到小径上，大跑了一圈，朝门口扑过去。根据“went”、“took”可知，and连接的几个并列动作，时态保持一致，因此用过去式。故填threw。 149．句意：然后一个大汉开了门，开始抱怨这只狗，还打他。根据“Then a big man opened the door ... started complaining about”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 150．句意：他这个月已经是第四次忘带钥匙了！根据“the ... time”可知，此处表示第四次，用序数词。故填fourth。 151．an 152．successfully 153．for 154．first 155．that/which 156．hung 157．speaking 158．countries 159．were attracted 160．clearer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了深圳和作者的深圳之行。 151．句意：对我来说，我是澳大利亚人。Australian“澳大利亚人”，用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”，且Australian发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 152．句意：我的公司在澳大利亚成功地销售了深圳制造的产品，这把我带到了深圳。用副词修饰动词sold，success是名词，副词是successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。 153．句意：它已经发展成为一个以电子产品闻名的城市。famous for“以……而闻名”，固定短语，故填for。 154．句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。the后加序数词，one的序数词是first“第一”，故填first。 155．句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。“... sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices”是定语从句，area是先行词，故此处是关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 156．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。根据该段可知从句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hang的过去式是hung，故填hung。 157．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。have great fun doing“做某事很开心”，故填speaking。 158．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。the other后加名词复数，country的复数是countries，故填countries。 159．句意：总之，我们被深深地吸引了。句子是一般过去时，主语we和attract之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态即was/were+过去分词，主语是we，be动词用were，attract的过去分词是attracted，故填were attracted。 160．句意：虽然我的行程很短，但深圳之行让我对这座城市有了更清晰的了解。much后加比较级，意为“……得多了”，clear的比较级是clear，故填clearer。 161．flying 162．children 163．themselves 164．a 165．believed 166．safe 167．but 168．to learn 169．With 170．wisely 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的用途。 161．句意：许多人在公园里放风筝。分析句子可知，此句时态为现在进行时，空格处用现在分词。故填flying。 162．句意：有些是孩子，有些是成年人。根据主语“Some”可知作表语的名词用复数，child的复数是children。故填children。 163．句意：他们都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“过得开心”，固定短语，由此可知，空格处用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 164．句意：风筝节现在已经成为世界各地人们娱乐的一种流行方式。此句表达“一种流行方式”，way是可数名词，popular是辅音音素开头，用于不定冠词a。故填a。 165．句意：在过去，人们相信风筝可以把他们的思想带给神。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，believe的过去式是believed。故填believed。 166．句意：他们认为这使他们免受一切坏事的影响。keep sth. adj.使……是什么样子的，固定搭配，形容词作宾语补足语，safety安全，名词，其形容词形式是safe。故填safe。 167．句意：风筝不仅是为了好玩，而且对人类也有帮助。not only…but also…不但……而且……，固定短语。故填but。 168．句意：人们用风筝来了解更多的天气情况。短语use sth. to do sth.用……做某事，动词短语，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。 169．句意：在风筝的帮助下，人们为横跨水面的桥梁拉上了沉重的电缆。with the help of在……帮助下，介词短语，句首首字母要大写。故填With。 170．句意：曾经，一位伟大的美国科学家英明地把钥匙放在风筝上，因为他想了解更多关于闪电的知识。空格处修饰动词put，应用副词，wise明智的，聪明的，形容词，副词是wisely。故填wisely。 171．the 172．wearing 173．with 174．because 175．less 176．Inventors 177．himself 178．simply 179．to switch 180．creative 【导语】本文主要介绍了有需求就会有发明，发明家往往是最懒惰的人。 171．句意：有句俗话说，需求是创新之母。根据“that necessity is...mother of innovation(创新)”可知需求是创新之母，表示特指，应用the。故填the。 172．句意：人们需要不戴眼镜也能看东西，所以有人发明了隐形眼镜。without是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填wearing。 173．句意：人们需要与远方的朋友和家人交流，所以有人发明了电话。communicate with sb“和某人交流”，为固定短语，故填with。 174．句意：人们想要这些发明是因为它们使他们的生活更容易。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故填because。 175．句意：现在你拥有的越多，你需要做的工作就越少。“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”，little的比较级为less。故填less。 176．句意：发明家往往是最懒惰的人。根据“the laziest people”可知是指发明家，结合are可知，名词用复数，故填Inventors。 177．句意：众所周知，他称自己是世界上最懒的人。he是主格代词，主语也是he，所以此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 178．句意：他说他会发明一些东西，只是为了节省一点时间和精力。simple“简单的”，形容词，此处应用副词simply作状语，故填simply。 179．句意：他只创造了远近光眼镜，因为他懒得在不同的眼镜之间切换。too...to...“太……而不能”，为固定短语，故填to switch。 180．句意：他们的懒惰促使他们寻找创造性的解决方案。空后是名词，应用形容词creative“有创造力的”作定语。故填creative。 181．for 182．to work 183．bought 184．than 185．miles 186．the 187．sweeter 188．has kept 189．ninth 190．probably 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了露西在感恩节时受到一对夫妇的帮助，并且之后将这份爱传递下去的故事。 181．句意：露西·史密斯是餐馆里最受欢迎的女服务员之一，她对这个感恩节有很多感激之情。根据短语“be thankful for sth.”表示对于某件事表达感谢。而“be thankful to sb.”对某人表示感谢。根据横线后面所接为感恩节，故填for。 182．句意：过去，露西每天上下班要工作四个多小时。根据“in the past”，可知，事情发生在过去，短语“used to do sth.”表示“过去经常做某事”，符合题意。故填 to work。 183．句意：她在餐厅服务的一对夫妇给她买了一辆新车。根据现在完成时结构为“have/ has done”，可知，横线上用过去分词形式，buy的过去分词为bought。故填bought。 184．句意：露西现在可以比她想象的更早开始上大学了。根据earlier可知，本句是比较句，用than表示“比”。故填than。 185．句意：当这对夫妇在餐厅吃早餐时，他们发现露西正步行14英里去上班回家。根据横线前为14，应填mile的复数。故填miles。 186．句意：露西给了那个女人额外的冰激凌。根据上文中“The couple”可知来的是夫妻二人，故此处的女士在上文中已经提到了，应填冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 187．句意：但她得到的回报要甜蜜得多。根据“much+形容词比较级”表示“比……多的多”可知，此处应该用比较级。故填sweeter。 188．句意：这正是她迄今为止一直在做的事情。根据时间状语”so far“可知此处应该用现在完成时，即“have/has done”的结构。 故填has kept。 189．句意：我简直不敢相信，直到第九次我从窗户向外看，看到车在那里。根据“the +序数词”表示“第……次”，此处指第九次，用nine的序数词ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。 190．句意：我可能会尽我所能帮助他们。分析句子结构可知为“主系表”，且句子成分全了，应该用副词作状语。故填probably。 191．On 192．harder 193．myself 194．the 195．thinks 196．differently 197．to leave 198．children 199．having 200．unless 【导语】本文主要讲几名学生对三孩政策的看法。 191．句意：5月31日，中国出台了一项新政策，允许每个家庭最多生育三个孩子。“May 31”是具体日期，故填On。 192．句意：对于一个没有足够钱的家庭来说，要三个孩子可能会更加困难。此处暗含比较含义，用much修饰比较级，故填harder。 193．句意：我必须自己做很多事情。by oneself“独自”，故填myself。 194．句意：她不喜欢这个想法。此处特指这个想法，用定冠词the，故填the。 195．句意：她不想要任何兄弟姐妹，因为她认为这可能会对她的生活产生很大的影响。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填thinks。 196．句意：但来自兰州的14岁女孩李金燕却不这么认为。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填differently。 197．句意：当我长大可以离开家的时候，我哥哥仍然可以有人陪着他。be+adj+enough+to do sth“足够……做某事”，故填to leave。 198．句意：李班的许多学生都是独生子女。主语“Many of the students”是复数，故填children。 199．句意：但是李喜欢有更多的兄弟。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填having。 200．句意：我们可以组成一个团队，除非我们有一个新兄弟！“we have a new brother”是“We can make a team”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$