精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区广州大学附属中学黄花路校区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

广大附中黄华校区 2024-2025学年初三上学期英语开学测验 Ⅰ卷（满分 85分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Why ________ go to the park with us? —Sorry, he hasn’t finished his homework yet. A. not let Tim B. don’t let Tim C. not let Tim to D. don’t let him to 2. Many people took part in the Marathon, but only ________ them ran to the end. A. a little B. a large number of C. few D. a small number of 3. This kind of shirts looks ________ and sells ________. A. nice, well B. nice, good C. well, well D. good, nice 4. — Do you know where Mr. Yu is? — Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly here just now. A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read 5. —Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now？ —Gertainly In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time. A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking D. talked 6. The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry. A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; careful C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; careless 7. The coach thinks _____________ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very _____________ at the sports meeting. A. high, high B. highly, highly C. high, highly D. highly, high 8. In the reading class, the______ you are, the _________you can find answers in the passage. A. careful ;easily B. more careful ; more easily C. carefully ;easier D. more careful; easier 9. He gave up his job ________ falling health. A. because of B. because C. since D. as 10. -—________ the wallet ________ yet? —Yes, I found it on the playground. A. Will; find B. Has; found C. Will; be found D. Has; been found 二、语法选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s already July now. The summer holiday is coming, which can be a ____11____ time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. ____12____ to take some time off from school and spend ____13____ weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for ____14____ your summer holiday. First of all, joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club ____15____ an art club. It’s good for your future ____16____ and the teachers in the club ____17____ give you good advice. Doing ____18____ good for society is also great.____19____ many volunteer programmes for you to choose from, such as looking ____20____ the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know ____21____ teens can also make the world better. Have you ever lived with another family? You can join in a programme ____22____ “Meeting a New Family”. Two families exchange their children for some time ____23____ they can learn how to get on well with ____24____. Summer camp is still popular today.____25____ English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English. 11. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxes 12. A. Try B. To try C. Tried D. Trying 13. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 14. A. plan B. plans C. planned D. planning 15. A. and B. or C. so D. but 16. A. develop B. developed C. development D. developing 17. A. must B. need C. have to D. can 18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 19. A. It is B. Those are C. There are D. They are 20. A. at B. after C. for D. up 21. A. what B. which C. when D. that 22. A. call B. called C. calls D. to call 23. A. so that B. which C. because D. when 24. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 25. A. A B. An C. The D. / 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have ____26____ with their minds. Some students become worried ____27____ they have to study very hard. Others have trouble ____28____ on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.” Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing ____29____ in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often ____30____ him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his ____31____. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t ____32____ anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18 percent of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very ____33____. Unluckily, many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.____34____ won’t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma ____35____ some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities. Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 26. A. problems B. questions C. ideas D. thoughts 27. A. so B. because C. though D. but 28. A. taking B. having C. getting D. doing 29. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 30. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked at D. shouted at 31. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. neighbors 32. A. think about B. think of C. think over D. think to 33. A. happy B. excited C. unhappy D. interested 34. A. The other B. Other C. The others D. Others 35. A. led B. lent C. offered D. passed 四、阅读 第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 36. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ . A. tell the people what your name is . B. meet the people on line alone. C. write an e-mail about yourself . D. get your parent’s permission. 37. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet. A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to 38. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.” A give away B. leave out C. give out D. put away 39. If your parents don’t agree, never ________. A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated 40. This passage is mainly about “________”. A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet C. Information on the Interne D. Internet Safety Rules B Idioms (习语) are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it. For example, if an American boy asks his mother what's for dinner tomorrow, she may say“I'll play it by ear”, that means she doesn't have plans for dinner and she will decide later.“Play by ear”used to mean playing music using the sheet music, but now people often use it when they're not talking about music. There are many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, “Give me a hand”, you don't necessarily stretch out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful. And when the situation is out of hand, you usually can do very little to manage all that. What about a green hand? It's not about the color of your hand! You're a green hand when you are very new at your work and don't have much experience. If you and your partner always work together hand in glove, you two definitely work together very well. Can you guess the meanings of some common English idioms to do with parts of your body? 41. An idiom is _______. A. a phrase or a sentence that means exactly what the words say B. a phrase or a sentence that doesn't mean exactly what every word says C. so difficult that nobody can understand D. something to do with parts of your body 42. If a mother says“I'll play it by ear”to talk about the dinner, she means _______. A. she will cook dinner while listening to music at the same time B. she doesn't hear what others are talking about. C. she will play music using the sheet music instead of cooking dinner D. She doesn't have plans for dinner and will decide later 43. When one says“Can you give me a hand?”, he means _______. A. he needs to hold your hand. B. he works well with you C. he needs your help D. he is a new comer and can't help with the situation 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People use English idioms more in spoken English than in written English. B. To understand the culture behind an idiom is important in understanding the idiom. C. Idioms make your English more vivid and colorful so they are easy to remember. D You may not understand an idiom even though you know the meaning of each word. 45. Here are 4 common English idioms to do with parts of your body and their meanings. Can you match (匹配) them? 1)to learn something by heart a. to depend on oneself 2)to have sticky fingers b. to know something very well 3)to stand on one's own feet c. to do something secretly 4)to go behind someone's back d. to have the habit of stealing A. badc B. bdac C. cbad D. cdba C Do you know what Fear and Faith have in common? Fear believes in a negative future. Faith believes in a positive future. Both believe in something that has not yet happened. So I ask you, if neither the positive nor negative future has happened yet then why not choose to believe in the positive future? I believe during these challenging times we have a choice between two roads: the positive road and the negative road. And our bus can’t be on two roads at the same time. So we have to make a choice and this choice decides our belief about the future and the attitude and actions we bring to the present. I’m not saying we shouldn’t have any fear. There are times when fear is a gift. A healthy dose (剂量) of fear causes us to examine our situation and plan for the future. It moves us to smell the cheese and expect change. When used wisely it allows us to manage risk and make better decisions. Some fear is good. However, what I have observed lately is a supersized, huge dose of fear that is spreading the hearts and minds of far too many people. This oversized fear is causing leaders and their organizations to either act unreasonably or not to act at all. They are either hurrying in a million different directions because of fear. In both cases, fear is leading them to take the negative road to failure. The answer is the positive road paved (铺满) with faith and a belief that your best days are not behind you but ahead of you. With this belief you make the right choices and actions today that will create your positive future tomorrow. You stay calm, focused and committed to your purpose. You look for ways to save money and cut costs without making unreasonable fear- based decisions that sacrifice (make you give up) your future success. You identify opportunities in the midst of the challenges and you focus on solutions instead of problems. Your faith and belief in a positive future leads to powerful actions today. The future has not happened yet and you have a say in what it looks like by the way you think and act. Fear or Faith. The choice is yours. 46. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. Fear and Faith have nothing in common B. both Fear and Faith trust something in the future C. neither negative nor positive future will happen D. people usually choose to believe in the positive future 47. What does the writer mean by saying “our bus can’t be on two roads”? A. We usually choose the negative road. B We should choose the positive road. C. We must choose either a positive or negative road. D. Our belief about the future depends on our choice. 48. Which of the following about “Fear” is true? A. We should have fear because it is a gift. B. Reasonable fear helps to plan for future. C. Fear can bring cheese and risk to people. D. Leaders usually have oversized fear. 49. If we have faith in future, we will ________. A. have the best days ahead of us B. be committed to saving money C. stay away from any challenges D. take powerful actions today 50. What does the writer intend to tell us in the passage? A. Fear is closely related to faith. B. Life is full of fear and faith. C. We should have faith in a positive future. D. Wrong decisions sacrifice our future success. D 阅读理解 NEW YORK PLUMBING (管道) & HEATING Since 1968 Plumbing and Heating Fixing LARGE OR SMALL 24 Hours 7 Days Service Tel: 56568833 268 Pine Street 5th Avenue 51. Which shows New York P & H (Plumber & Heating) has been in business for a long time? A. “Since 1968”. B. “24 Hours 7 Days Service”. C. “56568822”. D. “268 Pine Street 5th Avenue”. 52. For which of the following problems would one call New York P & H? A. Rainwater drops from the roof. B. A refrigerator stops working. C. The floor of the bathroom is covered with water. D. There’s something wrong with the furniture. 53. What will the person who needs help probably discuss with New York P & H? A Duties. B. Tools. C. Meals. D. Costs. 54. If something is wrong with your heating, _________. A. you can ask them for help at once. B. New York P & H has known it clearly. C. P & H will just help you by telephone. D. you can ask for free fixing in 24 hours. 55. Which of the following is NOT clear in the reading? A. Where P & H is. B. How big P & H is. C. What P & H does. D. When P & H was set up. 第二节. 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） With the development of society, more and more people have realized the importance of environment protecting. They want to eat healthily and live green. ____56____. Car sharing is a good way to drive green that’s becoming more popular, especially in urban areas. People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands (差事) or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing. ____57____. Members pay monthly fee and have access (使用权) to an entire fleet of cars when they need one. The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city.____58____. Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the road. Members don’t drive just because they are in a car. They plan trips, and if they don’t need a car, they don't use one.____59____. They usually don’t have to pay for the gas and insurance, and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment ____60____ But if you want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus! A. Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are non- profit and informal car sharing services. B. Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership. C. But can you imagine that we can also transport green in most cities? D. So if you really want to go green but aren't ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the best way to go. E. So members only need to make a reservation, and then go to the pickup spot. 五、写作 （共三节，满分35分） 第一节单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （一）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。 61. The k________ on your right is used for cutting meat. 62. Eating more vegetables is good for our h__________. 63. The three boxes only w________ 3kg altogether, so we can carry them easily. 64. Can you guess the m________ of this new word according to the text? 65. Are there any good ways to make these n________ dogs quiet down? （二）用所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. Smoking is not ________ (permission) in public. 67. The person was badly hurt. He walked slowly and ________. (pain) 68. He failed in the exam again because of his ________ (care). 69. He wants to be a scientist because he wants to find out the secret of the ________ (know) world. 70. The local government has ________ (responsible) to find out the reason of the accident. 第二节 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词） 71. 这个杯子里装满了果汁。 The glass ________________ juice. 72. 我别无选择，只能放弃。 I had no choice ________ ________ ________ ________. 73. 我只是来提醒你我们明晚的足球比赛。 I just come to ________ you ________ our football game tomorrow evening. 74. 自那以来，他们再也没有见过面。 ________________, they ________________ each other. 75. 你能帮需要帮助的人真是好心肠。 ________ kind ________ you to help people ________ ________. 76. 志愿工作使我懂得了该怎样帮助残疾儿童。 The voluntary work makes me ________ ________ ________ help disabled children. 第三节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 77. 假设你是李敏，你的英国笔友Danny记忆力不好，为此他感到非常苦恼。请你给他发一封电子邮件，给他提出一些提高记忆力的建议，100个单词左右。 【写作提示】 1) 锻炼你的大脑 (如，改变日常习惯，保持大脑活跃 active，努力学习新技能等) 2)过健康的生活(如，吃健康的食物，有足够的睡眠等等) 3)有好的记忆方法 (如，脑海想象图画，做笔记，写日记 keep a diary等等) 4)…… (补充一条你自己的想法) 文章开头已给出： Hi, Danny, I’m your pen pal Li Ming. In your last letter, you said you were worried about having a bad memory, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forwards to your reply soon. Yours, Li Min 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广大附中黄华校区 2024-2025学年初三上学期英语开学测验 Ⅰ卷（满分 85分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Why ________ go to the park with us? —Sorry, he hasn’t finished his homework yet. A. not let Tim B. don’t let Tim C. not let Tim to D. don’t let him to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不让Tim和我们一起去公园？——对不起，他还没有完成他的家庭作业。 考查why not用法。句子 “Why…go to the park with us?” 是在提出建议，希望某人做某事。根据 “why not + 动词原形” 这一用法可知，这里应该填 “not let Tim”。故选A。 2. Many people took part in the Marathon, but only ________ them ran to the end. A. a little B. a large number of C. few D. a small number of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人参加马拉松，但是他们中仅有少数的人跑到终点。 考查形容词短语。a little少量的，后接不可数名词；a large number of许多，后接可数名词复数；few没有几个，后接可数名词复数；a small number of少量的，后接可数名词复数。根据“Many people took part in the Marathon”和“but”可知应是有少量的人跑到终点，而“them”代指“people”，为名词复数，所以应用“few”和“a small number of”，few不能直接修饰代词them，故选D。 3. This kind of shirts looks ________ and sells ________. A. nice, well B. nice, good C. well, well D. good, nice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种衬衫看起来很好看，而且卖得很好。 考查形容词与副词。nice“好的”，形容词；good“好的”，形容词；well“（身体状况）好的”，形容词、“好地”，副词。look“看起来”，是感官动词，后加形容词，可用nice或good；sell“卖”，是实义动词，用副词来修饰，用well。故选A。 4. — Do you know where Mr. Yu is? — Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly here just now. A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道于先生在哪吗？——嗯，很难说。但是我刚才听见他在这大声朗读了。 考查hear的用法。根据“him”为宾格可知此处为hear的补语，hear“听见”，感官动词，后接动词现在分词或动词原形作补语，故选B。 5. —Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now？ —Gertainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time. A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking D. talked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到的高小姐吗？——当然可以，在校长的办公室。在那个时间他们正愉快地交谈。 考查过去进行时。根据语境just now（刚才）和at that time（在那时）可这动作是过去正在进行的，故应用过去进行时态（基本结构：was/were+动词的现在分词），故选C。 6. The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry. A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; careful C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; careless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个汤尝起来太难喝了因为它太咸了。我匆匆忙忙地放盐时太粗心了。 考查形容词和副词的用法。taste“尝起来”，作系动词，后接形容词terrible；第二空修饰动词put要用副词carelessly。故选C。 7. The coach thinks _____________ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very _____________ at the sports meeting. A. high, high B. highly, highly C. high, highly D. highly, high 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练高度赞扬玛丽的运动天赋，因为在运动会上她跳得很高。 考查副词辨析。high高地(具体的)；highly高地(抽象的)。think highly of对……评价高：jump high跳得高。故选D。 8. In the reading class, the______ you are, the _________you can find answers in the passage. A. careful ;easily B. more careful ; more easily C. carefully ;easier D. more careful; easier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阅读课上，你越细心，在文章中你就越容易找到答案。 考查比较级的固定用法。A. careful ;easily细心的；简单地，B. more careful ; more easily更细心的；更容易地，C. carefully ;easier仔细地；更简单的，D. more careful;easier更细心的，更简单的。分析第一空可知，主语you，系动词are，故缺少形容词；第二空中谓语是find，故缺少副词修饰。整体句子分析可知，两空前有the，且"the more...，the more..."句型常表示"越……就越……"。故答案选B。 【点睛】"the more...，the more..."句型常表示"越……就越……"，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句.the用在形容词或副词的比较级前，more代表形容词或副词的比较级。 例句： The more she learns，the more she wants to learn. 9. He gave up his job ________ falling health. A. because of B. because C. since D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为健康状态欠佳，他放弃了他的工作。 考查词语辨析。because of因为，of为介词，后接短语或单词；because因为，连词，后接句子；since既然，连词，后接句子；as因为，连词，后接句子。根据“falling health”可知此处应用because of，故选A。 10. -—________ the wallet ________ yet? —Yes, I found it on the playground. A. Will; find B. Has; found C. Will; be found D. Has; been found 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个钱包找到了吗？——是的，我在操场上找到的。 考查时态和语态。根据“Yes, I found it on the playground.”可知，钱包已经被找到了，且回答用了一般过去时，所以问句应该用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。其结构是have/has+done。the wallet和find之间是被动关系，用被动语态。所以第一个空用has，第二个空用been found。故选D。 二、语法选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s already July now. The summer holiday is coming, which can be a ____11____ time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. ____12____ to take some time off from school and spend ____13____ weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for ____14____ your summer holiday. First of all, joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club ____15____ an art club. It’s good for your future ____16____ and the teachers in the club ____17____ give you good advice. Doing ____18____ good for society is also great.____19____ many volunteer programmes for you to choose from, such as looking ____20____ the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know ____21____ teens can also make the world better. Have you ever lived with another family? You can join in a programme ____22____ “Meeting a New Family”. Two families exchange their children for some time ____23____ they can learn how to get on well with ____24____. Summer camp is still popular today.____25____ English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English. 11. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxes 12. A. Try B. To try C. Tried D. Trying 13. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 14. A. plan B. plans C. planned D. planning 15. A. and B. or C. so D. but 16. A. develop B. developed C. development D. developing 17. A. must B. need C. have to D. can 18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 19. A. It is B. Those are C. There are D. They are 20. A. at B. after C. for D. up 21. A. what B. which C. when D. that 22. A. call B. called C. calls D. to call 23. A. so that B. which C. because D. when 24. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 25. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了快乐而有意义地度过暑假的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：暑假将至，这可以是一个睡觉，吃美食和看老朋友的放松时间。 relax放松，动词原形；relaxed放松的，形容词，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，形容词，修饰物；relaxes动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“time”为名词可知此处应用形容词作定语，而time为“物”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：试着从学校抽出一些时间并且花几周娱乐。 try尝试，动词原形；to try动词不定式；tried动词过去式；trying动名词。根据“and”和“spend”可知此处应用动词原形，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：试着从学校抽出一些时间并且花几周娱乐。 few几乎没有，后接可数名词复数，表否定意义；a few有几个，后接可数名词复数，表肯定意义；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词，表否定意义；a little有一点，后接不可数名词，表肯定意义。根据“weeks”可知此处应用few或a few，由语境可知句子为肯定意义，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：以下是一些给你计划暑假的主意。 plan计划，动词原形和名词；plans动词第三人称单数形式；planned动词过去式；planning动名词。根据“for”为介词和“your summer holiday”可知此处应用动名词作for的宾语，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你能参加一个音乐俱乐部，一个运动俱乐部或者一个美术俱乐部。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“You can join”和“a music club, a sports club”“an art club”可知此处前后为选择关系，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：它对你的未来发展有益并且俱乐部的老师能给你好的建议。 develop发展，动词原形；developed动词过去式；development发展，名词；developing动名词。根据“for”和“your future”可知此处应填名词作宾语，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它对你的未来发展有益并且俱乐部的老师能给你好的建议。 must必须；need需要；have to不得不；can能。根据“the teachers in the club...give you good advice.”可知应是俱乐部的老师有能力给好的建议，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：为社会做一些好事也是极好的。 something某事，用在肯定句；anything任何事，用在否定句；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“Doing...good for society is also great”可知应是为社会做一些好事，为肯定意义，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有许多志愿项目供你选择。 it is它是；those are那些是；there are有；they are他们是。根据“many volunteer programmes for you to choose from”可知应是有许多项目选择，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：例如照顾老人和小孩，清扫街道，植树或者维持交通秩序。 at在；after在……之后；for为了；up向上。根据“the old or the young”可知look after“照顾”符合语境，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：你知道青少年也能使世界变得更美好。 what什么；which哪一个；when什么时候；that作宾语从句连接词时无意义。根据“You know”和“teens can also make the world better.”可知此处应用宾语从句连接词，且意思完整，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你能参加一个名叫“遇见一个新家庭”的节目。 call称为，动词原形；called动词过去分词；calls动词的第三人称单数；to call动词不定式。根据“a programme”和“Meeting a New Family”可知此处应用动词的过去分词作后置定语表被动意义，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：两个家庭交换他们的孩子一段时间目的是他们能学习怎样和别人相处得好。 so that以至于；which哪一个；because因为；when什么时候。根据“Two families exchange their children for some time”和“they can learn how to get on well with”可知此处引导目的状语从句，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：两个家庭交换他们的孩子一段时间目的是他们能学习怎样和别人相处得好。 another另一个；other其它的；others别人；the other两者中的另一个。根据“they can learn how to get on well with...”可知应是学会和别人相处，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一个英语夏令营可能是一个好的选择。 A一，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；An一，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“English summer camp may be a good choice.”可知此处表泛指，而“English”为元音音素开头，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have ____26____ with their minds. Some students become worried ____27____ they have to study very hard. Others have trouble ____28____ on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.” Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing ____29____ in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often ____30____ him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his ____31____. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t ____32____ anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18 percent of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very ____33____. Unluckily, many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.____34____ won’t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma ____35____ some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities. Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 26. A. problems B. questions C. ideas D. thoughts 27. A. so B. because C. though D. but 28. A. taking B. having C. getting D. doing 29. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 30. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked at D. shouted at 31. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. neighbors 32. A. think about B. think of C. think over D. think to 33. A. happy B. excited C. unhappy D. interested 34. A. The other B. Other C. The others D. Others 35. A. led B. lent C. offered D. passed 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多青年学生有心理问题，并对此给出了一些建议。 【26题详解】 句意：现在许多年轻学生都有心理问题。 problems问题；questions问题；ideas想法；thoughts思想。根据“with their minds”及“Parents and teachers should care more about this problem”可知，此处是指心理问题，用problems表示。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：有些学生因为必须努力学习而变得担忧。 so所以；because因为；though尽管；but但是。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：其他人则在与周围的人如父母和同学相处方面有困难。 taking拿；having有；getting得到；doing做。get on well with表示“与……相处融洽”，固定短语。故选C。 29题详解】 句意：一名来自西安的中学生在学习上表现很差。 good好的；well好；bad坏的；badly糟糕地。根据“He thought his teachers and friends often ... him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home”可知，是指在学习上表现得很差，修饰动词doing，用副词形式。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他认为他的老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他，他变得如此紧张和担心，以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离开了家。 laughed at嘲笑；aimed at瞄准；looked at看；shouted at对……喊叫。根据“he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home”可知，他认为老师和朋友经常嘲笑他，因此变得紧张担心，以至于离家出走。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他认为他的老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他，他变得如此紧张和担心，以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离开了家。 teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据“one night he left his home without telling his”可知，是指没有告诉父母就离家出走了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当她阅读试卷时，她无法想出任何要写的内容。 think about考虑；think of想到，想出；think over仔细考虑；think to认为。根据“While she was reading the exam paper,”可知，是指她不能想出任何要写的内容。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他们经常感到担忧和非常不开心。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“feel worried”可知，此处指不开心。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：其他人则不愿谈论他们的秘密。 The other另一个；Other其他的；The others其他的，表特指；Others其他人，表泛指。根据“Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.”可知，此处泛指其他人，用others。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：马医生给年轻人提供了一些好建议 led带领；lent借；offered提供；passed传递。根据“some good ideas to young people”可知，是指给年轻人提供一些好的建议，offer sth to sb“提供某人某物”。故选C。 四、阅读 第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 36. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ . A. tell the people what your name is . B. meet the people on line alone. C. write an e-mail about yourself . D. get your parent’s permission. 37. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet. A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to 38. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.” A. give away B. leave out C. give out D. put away 39. If your parents don’t agree, never ________. A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated 40. This passage is mainly about “________”. A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet C. Information on the Interne D. Internet Safety Rules 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文倒数第三段“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.”描述，可知如果要交一个真正的网友，需要得到父母的同意，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,”及下文描述，可知作者认为孩子们上网获取有益信息是有好处的。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。联系下文“the following information”可知此处指的是泄露信息的意思，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文倒数第三段“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission.”描述，可知选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇短文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。故选D。 B Idioms (习语) are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it. For example, if an American boy asks his mother what's for dinner tomorrow, she may say“I'll play it by ear”, that means she doesn't have plans for dinner and she will decide later.“Play by ear”used to mean playing music using the sheet music, but now people often use it when they're not talking about music. There are many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, “Give me a hand”, you don't necessarily stretch out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful. And when the situation is out of hand, you usually can do very little to manage all that. What about a green hand? It's not about the color of your hand! You're a green hand when you are very new at your work and don't have much experience. If you and your partner always work together hand in glove, you two definitely work together very well. Can you guess the meanings of some common English idioms to do with parts of your body? 41. An idiom is _______. A. a phrase or a sentence that means exactly what the words say B. a phrase or a sentence that doesn't mean exactly what every word says C. so difficult that nobody can understand D. something to do with parts of your body 42. If a mother says“I'll play it by ear”to talk about the dinner, she means _______. A. she will cook dinner while listening to music at the same time B she doesn't hear what others are talking about. C. she will play music using the sheet music instead of cooking dinner D. She doesn't have plans for dinner and will decide later 43. When one says“Can you give me a hand?”, he means _______. A. he needs to hold your hand. B. he works well with you C. he needs your help D. he is a new comer and can't help with the situation 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People use English idioms more in spoken English than in written English. B. To understand the culture behind an idiom is important in understanding the idiom. C. Idioms make your English more vivid and colorful so they are easy to remember. D. You may not understand an idiom even though you know the meaning of each word. 45. Here are 4 common English idioms to do with parts of your body and their meanings. Can you match (匹配) them? 1)to learn something by heart a. to depend on oneself 2)to have sticky fingers b. to know something very well 3)to stand on one's own feet c. to do something secretly 4)to go behind someone's back d. to have the habit of stealing A. badc B. bdac C. cbad D. cdba 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了英语中一些跟我们的身体部位有关的习语。这些习语都不是他们字面上的意思，如果你学会了使用这些习语，你的英语就会变得生动、有色彩。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Idioms (习语) are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say.可知，习语就是短语或者是句子，并不是他们表面上说的意思。故B选项符合文意。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中she may say “I'll play it by ear”, that means she doesn't have plans for dinner and she will decide later.可知，当妈妈说I’ll play it by ear的时候，她的意思是对于晚饭做什么她没有计划，一会儿以后再做决定。由此可知应选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第三段中Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, “Give me a hand”, you don't necessarily stretch out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful.可知，当有人对你说Give me a hand的时候，意思是他需要你的帮助，你应该去帮助他，故应选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes.可知，如果学会了使用习语，你的英语会变得生动、有色，C选项的前半句意思是对的。但有时候记住一些习语是很困难的，C选项中说是easy容易的，故是错误的。根据English idioms are more common in spoken English、you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it.、Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it.可知其他三个选项都符合文意。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。to learn something by heart的意思是牢记于心，应与b的意思一致；to have sticky fingers的意思是“手脚不干净”，选d；to stand on one’s own feet意思是“自立”，故选a；to go behind one’s back的意思是“秘密地做某事”，故选c。故应选B。 点睛：这篇短文介绍了英语中的一些与我们的身体部位有关的习语，学会了这些习语的意思，可以丰富你的语言，让你的英语更加生动。短文是一篇说明文，文章中举了很多的例子，并结合生活中的场景帮助我们理解他们的意思。后面的题目设置包括细节理解和推理判断题。例如第2小题，这个题目是细节题，我们根据题干中所涉及的play it by ear这个习语就可以马上定位到文章的第二段，从这一段中我们就可以知道，这个短语的意思是“随机行事，没有计划”，故应选D。再如第4小题，这是一个判断题，做题时，我们应把每个选项的意思弄清楚，然后从文章中寻找信息进行判断，用排除法作答。根据短文第三段中If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes.这句话可知，如果我们学会了习语，我们的英语就会变得生动、有色彩，但有时候记住他们是非常困难的，由此我们可以知道，C选项中的这句话只对了一半，后面半句是错误的，故应选C。 C Do you know what Fear and Faith have in common? Fear believes in a negative future. Faith believes in a positive future. Both believe in something that has not yet happened. So I ask you, if neither the positive nor negative future has happened yet then why not choose to believe in the positive future? I believe during these challenging times we have a choice between two roads: the positive road and the negative road. And our bus can’t be on two roads at the same time. So we have to make a choice and this choice decides our belief about the future and the attitude and actions we bring to the present. I’m not saying we shouldn’t have any fear. There are times when fear is a gift. A healthy dose (剂量) of fear causes us to examine our situation and plan for the future. It moves us to smell the cheese and expect change. When used wisely it allows us to manage risk and make better decisions. Some fear is good. However, what I have observed lately is a supersized, huge dose of fear that is spreading the hearts and minds of far too many people. This oversized fear is causing leaders and their organizations to either act unreasonably or not to act at all. They are either hurrying in a million different directions because of fear. In both cases, fear is leading them to take the negative road to failure. The answer is the positive road paved (铺满) with faith and a belief that your best days are not behind you but ahead of you. With this belief you make the right choices and actions today that will create your positive future tomorrow. You stay calm, focused and committed to your purpose. You look for ways to save money and cut costs without making unreasonable fear- based decisions that sacrifice (make you give up) your future success. You identify opportunities in the midst of the challenges and you focus on solutions instead of problems. Your faith and belief in a positive future leads to powerful actions today. The future has not happened yet and you have a say in what it looks like by the way you think and act. Fear or Faith. The choice is yours. 46. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. Fear and Faith have nothing in common B. both Fear and Faith trust something in the future C. neither negative nor positive future will happen D. people usually choose to believe in the positive future 47. What does the writer mean by saying “our bus can’t be on two roads”? A. We usually choose the negative road. B. We should choose the positive road. C. We must choose either a positive or negative road. D. Our belief about the future depends on our choice. 48. Which of the following about “Fear” is true? A. We should have fear because it is a gift. B. Reasonable fear helps to plan for future. C. Fear can bring cheese and risk to people. D. Leaders usually have oversized fear. 49. If we have faith in future, we will ________. A. have the best days ahead of us B. be committed to saving money C. stay away from any challenges D. take powerful actions today 50. What does the writer intend to tell us in the passage? A. Fear is closely related to faith. B. Life is full of fear and faith. C. We should have faith in a positive future. D. Wrong decisions sacrifice our future success. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者意在告诉我们要对积极的未来有信心。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Fear believes in a negative future. Faith believes in a positive future. Both believe in something that has not yet happened.”可知，恐惧和信念都相信未来的某些事情。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“we have a choice between two roads: the positive road and the negative road. And our bus can’t be on two roads at the same time.”可知，我们必须在积极的道路和消极的道路之间做出选择。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“A healthy dose of fear causes us to examine our situation and plan for the future. It moves us to smell the cheese and expect change. When used wisely it allows us to manage risk and make better decisions.”可知，合理的恐惧有助于我们规划未来。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Your faith and belief in a positive future leads to powerful actions today.”可知，如果我们对未来有信心，我们会采取有力的行动。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，特别是最后一段“Your faith and belief in a positive future leads to powerful actions today. The future has not happened yet and you have a say in what it looks like by the way you think and act. Fear or Faith. The choice is yours.”可知，作者意在告诉我们要对积极的未来有信心。故选C。 D 阅读理解 NEW YORK PLUMBING (管道) & HEATING Since 1968 Plumbing and Heating Fixing LARGE OR SMALL 24 Hours 7 Days Service Tel: 56568833 268 Pine Street 5th Avenue 51. Which shows New York P & H (Plumber & Heating) has been in business for a long time? A. “Since 1968”. B. “24 Hours 7 Days Service”. C. “56568822”. D. “268 Pine Street 5th Avenue”. 52. For which of the following problems would one call New York P & H? A. Rainwater drops from the roof. B. A refrigerator stops working. C. The floor of the bathroom is covered with water. D. There’s something wrong with the furniture. 53. What will the person who needs help probably discuss with New York P & H? A. Duties. B. Tools. C. Meals. D. Costs. 54. If something is wrong with your heating, _________. A. you can ask them for help at once. B. New York P & H has known it clearly. C. P & H will just help you by telephone. D. you can ask for free fixing in 24 hours. 55. Which of the following is NOT clear in the reading? A. Where P & H is. B. How big P & H is. C. What P & H does. D. When P & H was set up. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文一则关于纽约管道和供暖服务的广告，介绍了公司的服务内容、联系方式和地址等信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告中“Since 1968”可知，公司自1968年以来一直在营业。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告内容“Plumbing and Heating Fixing”，可知New York P & H提供管道和供暖修理服务，因此如果浴室地板上有水，可以打电话给他们。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据常理，客户在寻求服务时通常会讨论费用问题。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。据广告内容“24 Hours 7 Days ServiceTel: 56568833”，New York P & H提供24小时服务，因此如果供暖系统有问题，可以立即寻求他们的帮助。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告内容，明确提到了公司的地址、服务内容和成立时间，但没有提到公司的规模。故选B。 第二节. 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） With the development of society, more and more people have realized the importance of environment protecting. They want to eat healthily and live green. ____56____. Car sharing is a good way to drive green that’s becoming more popular, especially in urban areas. People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands (差事) or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing. ____57____. Members pay monthly fee and have access (使用权) to an entire fleet of cars when they need one. The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city.____58____. Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the road. Members don’t drive just because they are in a car. They plan trips, and if they don’t need a car, they don't use one.____59____. They usually don’t have to pay for the gas and insurance, and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment ____60____ But if you want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus! A. Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are non- profit and informal car sharing services. B. Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership. C. But can you imagine that we can also transport green in most cities? D. So if you really want to go green but aren't ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the best way to go. E. So members only need to make a reservation, and then go to the pickup spot. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汽车共享作为一种绿色出行方式的好处，包括其运营模式、便利性以及对环境和成员们的积极影响。 【56题详解】 前文提到“people have realized the importance of environment protecting”人们意识到环境保护的重要性，并希望吃得健康、生活绿色。此处需要一个能够引出下文汽车共享这一绿色出行方式的过渡句。选项C“但你能想象我们在大多数城市中也能绿色出行吗？”以问句形式引发读者思考，并自然地引出下文关于汽车共享的介绍，符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Car sharing is a good way”和下文提到成员们需要支付月费并获得车辆使用权。选项A“汽车共享通常由像Zipcar这样的服务运营，尽管也有非营利和非正式的汽车共享服务”直接介绍了汽车共享的运营模式，与上下文紧密相连。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据前文提到“The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city.”汽车被停放在城市周围的固定地点。此处需要描述成员们如何使用这些汽车。选项E“所以成员们只需要进行预订，然后前往取车点”详细说明了使用汽车共享服务的步骤，与上下文内容相符。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据前文提到“it reduces the number of cars on the road”汽车共享减少了道路上的汽车数量，并指出成员们不会仅仅因为坐在车里就开车，他们会计划行程。此处需要强调成员们从汽车共享中获得的另一个好处。选项B“成员们还受益于能够使用汽车而无需承担拥有汽车的任何麻烦”直接回应了这一点，强调了汽车共享的便利性。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据前一句提到了“the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment”汽车共享的月费低于典型的汽车付款。此处需要一个能够总结前文并引出下文更绿色出行方式的句子。选项D“所以如果你真的想走绿色路线但又还没准备好完全放弃汽车，汽车共享可能是最好的选择”既总结了前文关于汽车共享的好处，又为下文提到更绿色的出行方式——共享公交车做了铺垫。故选D。 五、写作 （共三节，满分35分） 第一节单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （一）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。 61. The k________ on your right is used for cutting meat. 【答案】(k)nife 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你右边的刀是用来切肉的。根据“is used for cutting meat”及首字母可知应是刀用来切肉，knife“刀”，可数名词，由“is”可知此处用其单数形式，故填(k)nife。 62. Eating more vegetables is good for our h__________. 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据“Eating more vegetables”可知，此处是对健康有好处。our是形容词性物主代词，后加名词；health是不可数名词，健康。故填health。 63. The three boxes only w________ 3kg altogether, so we can carry them easily. 【答案】(w)eigh 【解析】 【详解】句意：这三个箱子总共只有3千克重，所以我们可以很容易地搬动它们。分析句子结构和首字母可知，此空缺少谓语动词，表示“重……”之意。weigh是动词，意为“重……”，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)eigh。 64. Can you guess the m________ of this new word according to the text? 【答案】(m)eaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能根据课文猜出这个新单词的意思吗？根据句意以及首字母m提示，可知此空应该填“意思”的英文单词meaning，“the meaning of…”表示“……的意思”，符合句意。故填(m)eaning。 65. Are there any good ways to make these n________ dogs quiet down? 【答案】(n)oisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一些使这些吵闹的狗安静下来的好方法吗？根据“dogs”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，由“make”和“quiet down”及首字母可知应是使吵闹的狗安静下来，故填(n)oisy。 （二）用所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. Smoking is not ________ (permission) in public. 【答案】permitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场所吸烟是不被允许。此处主语与“允许”之间存在被动关系，空格处需要填入动词的过去分词形式“permitted”，与空前is，构成被动语态，表示“被允许的”。故填permitted。 67. The person was badly hurt. He walked slowly and ________. (pain) 【答案】painfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人受伤严重。他缓慢并且痛苦地走着。根据句子结构可知，and连接两个副词修饰动词walked，因此空格处需用副词，pain作动词时，意为“使痛苦，使苦恼”，作名词时，意为“疼痛”，副词形式为painfully“痛苦地”。故填painfully。 68. He failed in the exam again because of his ________ (care). 【答案】carelessness 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于粗心大意，他再次考试不及格。根据“because of his”可知，此处用名词，结合“He failed in the exam again”可知因为粗心考试不及格，carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词。故填carelessness。 69. He wants to be a scientist because he wants to find out the secret of the ________ (know) world. 【答案】unknown 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想要成为一个科学家因为他想要弄清未知世界的秘密。know“知道”，动词，根据“world”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，而由“He wants to be a scientist”可知应是他想要探索未知世界的秘密，故填unknown。 70. The local government has ________ (responsible) to find out the reason of the accident. 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府有责任找出事故的原因。have responsibility to do表示“有责任去做”。故填responsibility。 第二节 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词） 71. 这个杯子里装满了果汁。 The glass ________________ juice. 【答案】is full of##is filled with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少了“充满……”，固定短语be full of和be filled with都可表示“充满，装满”，此句是一般现在时，且主语The glass是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is full of/is filled with。 72. 我别无选择，只能放弃。 I had no choice ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. but ②. to ③. give ④. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“只能放弃”的表达，短语have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择，只能干某事”，give up意为“放弃”，固定搭配。故填but；to；give；up。 73. 我只是来提醒你我们明晚的足球比赛。 I just come to ________ you ________ our football game tomorrow evening. 【答案】 ①. remind ②. of 【解析】 【详解】remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填remind；of。 74. 自那以来，他们再也没有见过面。 ________________, they ________________ each other. 【答案】 ①. Since ②. then ③. haven’t ④. seen 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，前两个空与主句用逗号隔开，表示“自那以来”，是时间状语，译为since then。后两个空表示“再也没有见过面”，应用现在完成时（have done），此处为否定，应在have之后加not，即have not，缩写为haven’t，haven’t seen表示“从没见过”。故填Since；then；haven’t；seen。 75. 你能帮需要帮助的人真是好心肠。 ________ kind ________ you to help people ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. of ③. in ④. need 【解析】 【详解】这里的形容词kind“善良的”是修饰人的品格或性格，故该句为固定句式：It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”；in need“需要”，介词短语作后置定语修饰名词people。故填It’s；of；in；need。 76. 志愿工作使我懂得了该怎样帮助残疾儿童。 The voluntary work makes me ________ ________ ________ help disabled children. 【答案】 ①. know ②. how ③. to 【解析】 【详解】make sb do sth“让某人做某事”；know“懂得”；how to do“如何做”，故填know；how；to。 第三节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 77. 假设你是李敏，你的英国笔友Danny记忆力不好，为此他感到非常苦恼。请你给他发一封电子邮件，给他提出一些提高记忆力的建议，100个单词左右。 【写作提示】 1) 锻炼你的大脑 (如，改变日常习惯，保持大脑活跃 active，努力学习新技能等) 2)过健康的生活(如，吃健康的食物，有足够的睡眠等等) 3)有好的记忆方法 (如，脑海想象图画，做笔记，写日记 keep a diary等等) 4)…… (补充一条你自己的想法) 文章开头已给出： Hi, Danny, I’m your pen pal Li Ming. In your last letter, you said you were worried about having a bad memory, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forwards to your reply soon. Yours, Li Min 【答案】例文 Hi, Danny, I’m your pen pal Li Ming. In your last letter, you said you were worried about having a bad memory. Here are some suggestions for you. First, exercise your brain. You can change your daily habits to keep your brain active. Try to learn new skills. Second, live a healthy life. Eat healthy food like fresh vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat junk food and takeaway food. You must get enough sleep. It is important to keep good memory. Third, use good memory methods. For example, imagine pictures in your mind, take notes, and keep a diary and so on. Also, you can try to relax and reduce stress. Stress can affect your memory. Look forward to your reply soon. Yours, Li Min 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“补充一条你自己的想法”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述改善记忆力的方法； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①keep your brain active保持大脑活跃 ②live a healthy life过健康的生活 ③for example例如 ④and so on等等 [高分句型] ①You can change your daily habits to keep your brain active. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②It is important to keep good memory (it固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $