精品解析：广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级开学英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期九年级开学质量监测英语 说明： 1.答题前，考生务必在在答题卡指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写考试信息，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。 2.用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内作答。如需改动，先划掉原来 的答案，再写新答案；作答选择题时，用2B 铅笔把对应题目答案的信息 点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不按照以上要 求作答，视为无效。 第一部分选择题(35分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Cleaning your desk, watering your plants, and tidying clothes are not always fun tasks. But I often find myself ____1____ them. When I’m having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, I’ll clean up the papers around my office. Sometimes, that’s when I feel the most ____2____ during the day. Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well ____3____ you to do more of these little jobs too. Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds ____4____. They help us focus less on things that worry us. Even if we find it hard to relax with other things we do, we might find that ____5____ helps us appreciate the present moment. But it ____6____ where we place our focus. In a study about the advantages of washing dishes for mental (心理的) ____7____, scientists divided people into two groups. Half were told to focus ____8____ on washing the dishes while they did it. The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes ____9____ being told to focus on it. Afterwards, the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better and ____10____ nervous. 1. A. hating B. enjoying C. missing D. catching 2. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. worried D. annoyed 3. A. stop B. encourage C. warn D. prevent 4. A. messy B. colourful C. free D. happy 5. A. time B. spirit C. money D. housework 6 A. depends on B. deals with C. turns on D. comes from 7. A. awareness B. trouble C. health D. exercise 8. A. carelessly B. surely C. nearly D. completely 9. A. with B. without C. including D. except 10. A. more B. easily C. less D. terribly II. 阅读理解(25分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。(共15小题，每小题1分) A Dear daughters, Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Girls, here are some words of wisdom (智慧) as you make your way in the world, from your mom. Be open-minded to changing your path (even several times) along the way. In high school, I wanted to be an official. I left my hometown and entered a college in Washington D.C. There, I discovered that I’m creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to the head of a national organization. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to starting a business. Now I run a successful company I started up all by myself. Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself. Failure is very important to your success. I won’t tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has certainly made me better. Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school were embarrassing. I finally passed, and I’ve never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time. I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner. I hope I can help you believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list. I will be very glad to watch your lives unfold before my eyes. Love, Your mom 11. According to the letter, what should the daughters think about if they want to change what they are doing? A. Advantages and interest B. Wisdom and dreams. C. Good luck and timing D. Experience and help. 12. According to the mother, how should her daughters deal with failure? A. They should feel good about failure. B. They should be sad about failure. C. They should learn from failure. D. They should avoid any failure. 13. Which of the following best describes the mother? A. Worried but wise. B. Unlucky and unsuccessful. C. Open-minded but cold. D. Kind and successful. 14. What’s the letter mainly about? A. Mom and daughters. B. Moms’ advice to daughters. C. Being open-minded. D. Failure is the mother of success. B Young star shines Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself,” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 15. What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young? A. She was unsure about her talent in table tennis. B. She was determined to be the best from a young age. C. She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team. D. Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 16. What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player? A. A player who is good at all aspects of the game. B A player who has a perfect shape. C. A player who has won a round medal. D. A player who is very old and experienced. 17. According to Sun Yingsha’s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete? A. Someone who is talented and sensitive. B. Someone who gives up when faced with challenges. C. Someone who focuses on winning. D. Someone who is strong-willed and brave. 18. What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement in the 2023 Singapore Smash? A. It was her first international competition. B. She was the first three-goal-medal winner at the tournament. C It marked the beginning of her professional career. D. It was the only time she has won a gold medal in women’s doubles. 19. What is the purpose of the text? A. To encourage teenagers to be good athletes. B. To explain how Sun became famous. C. To list all the awards Sun has won in her career. D. To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success. C Your friend comes over to talk to you after lunch-but when he opens his mouth, a stinky (臭的) smell hits your nose. Ugh! He must have eaten garlic (大蒜) during lunch. People who love garlic find it tasty. But the delicious taste comes with garlic breath. It stays in your mouth for hours. Why does garlic give people such stinky breath? Most bad breath comes from small bits of food that get stuck (卡住) between your teeth. But garlic breath is different. It doesn’t start until the garlic hits your stomach according to Sheryl Barringer, a food science professor at Ohio State University, US. Garlic breaks down into small particles (微粒) in your stomach. One of these particles is allyl methyl sulfide (AMS, 烯丙基甲基硫醚). It is so small that it can move through your stomach to blood. Your blood then moves it to your lungs (肺). There, it mixes with oxygen and carbon dioxide. When you breathe out, AMS comes out together with carbon dioxide. This causes garlic breath. This can last up to 24 hours. That can be a nightmare (噩梦) for the people around you. Luckily, there are a few foods that can help. Eating apples, lettuce (生菜) or peppermint (薄荷) greatly make garlic breath less, Barringer told Live Science. That’s because these foods react (反应) with AMS. They make AMS particles big enough so that they cannot go into your blood and lungs. 20. What causes garlic breath? A. Bacteria in the mouth. B. Food stuck between teeth. C. Drinking water after eating garlic. D. Small particles formed in the stomach. 21. How long can garlic breath last? A. Up to a week. B. Up to a day. C. Up to 12 hours. D. Up to 5 hours. 22. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Garlic is good for people’s blood and lungs. B. Particles in apples are bigger than in garlic. C. Some food can help with garlic breath. D. Eating too much garlic can cause nightmares 23. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 24. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Ways to prevent bad breath. B. The benefit of eating garlic. C. The science behind garlic breath. D. Different foods that cause bad breath. 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 To dye (染色) clothes by machines is very common now. ____25____ This skill is called tie-dye (扎染). It is said that tie-dyed clothes appeared in the Qin Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, tie-dyed clothes became very popular. ____26____ Yang Cheng, a 52-year-old man, was well-known for his tie-dye skills. He started learning tie-dye in the 1980s. Later, he went to other countries to learn different ways of tie-dye, such as Japan, India and France. He has been studying tie-dye for 35 years and he wants more people to know it. ____27____ More than 100, 000 people have learned from him. Tie-dye is one of Chinese intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). It has become very popular among people. ____28____ Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten. She teaches kids to dye scarves. ____29____ Then they put the scarf into the dye. After they finish, there are some amazing pictures on it. A. At present, he teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. B They tie a white scarf together at first C. But in ancient times, the whole process was completed by hands. D. The most beautiful ones were sent to the emperors as gifts. E. Tie-dye was the representation of traditional art. F. Even children can do it for fun. 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳六个著名的公园。请根据Amy, Caroline, Jimmy, Peter, Zoe五个人的需求，帮助推荐最适合他们周末出行的公园，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____30____ Amy wants to see the sunrise and her child expect to play in the sand. ____31____ Caroline is a nature lover. She especially enjoys learning about plants. ____32____ Jimmy likes climbing the mountains and flying kites. ____33____ Peter is interested in hiking and wants to go somewhere far away from the city. ____34____ Zoe would like to watch birds. She also wants to take a walk. A. Lianhuashan Park It is a beautiful park located in the city center. People like flying kites there. People can climb to the top of the mountain in 15 minutes and get a bird’s-eye view of Futian District (区). B. Wutong Mountain Park It is located in the Eastern District of the city. People can climb the highest mountain of Shenzhen. At the top of the mountain, they can enjoy the sea view and see the clouds! C. Fairy Lake Botanical Gardens It is located in the north-west of Wutong Mountain. There are different kinds of plants and flowers and some are very valuable. People can learn knowledge while enjoying different plants. D. Shenzhen Bay Park It is the inner bay in the center of the city. It is a great place for bird watching. People often go there for cycling or walking. They can also enjoy the beautiful sunrise and sunset there! E. Maluanshan natural Park It is located in the east of the city, a bit far from the city center. It has the largest waterfall in Shenzhen and its water is very clear. People can go hiking there and enjoy the natural beauty. F. Dameisha Beach Park It is one of the most famous seaside parks located in Yantian District. It is known for its beautiful sandy beach and clear blue sea. People can enjoy the sunrise and swim there. 第二部分非选择题(40分) III. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhong Link officially ____35____ (open) at 3 p.m. on June the 30th. A nonstop (直达的) bus carrying more than 20 passengers was the ____36____ (one) vehicle to pass the Cuiheng East Tollgate (关卡) for a journey from Zhongshan to HongKong. Li Lixin, the bus driver, had been waiting at the tollgate since 10 a.m. “As a driver of the Guangdong-HongKong direct bus, driving through the link makes me feel extremely proud and ____37____ (excite). I will do my best to ensure that the passengers have a safe and smooth journey,” Li said. One of the ____38____ (passenger), a man surnamed Chen had returned to Zhongshan for the weekend and specifically took this bus ride ____39____ (experience) the new route. “I’ve been looking forward to the opening of the Shenzhong Link. It will make commuting (通勤) much ____40____ (convenient) in the future,” said Chen, who works in Hong Kong. Chen’s wife and child live in Zhongshan, and he used ____41____ (see) them every two weeks. “In the past, a single trip would ____42____ (typical) take three to four hours, leaving me tired by the time I got home. With the opening of the Shenzhong Link, I will definitely visit Zhongshan more often.” With the opening of the Shenzhong Link, Shenzhen and Zhongshan are now within a 30-minute commuting radius (通勤半径). Before ____43____ link’s opening, it took Zhongshan residents more than three hours to travel to HongKong. Now, ____44____ the link, the trip will take less than two hours. IV. 词形变化，请根据提示用单词或短语的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，共15分) 45. I hope we can get used to ________ (description) our daily lives in English. 46. A painting competition ________ (organization) for them last week. 47. You should ask for ________ (permit) before getting into other people’s bedroom. 48. The company has got itself into lots of ________ (difficult). 49. The idea is now widely ________ (accept). 50. You should try your best ________ (impression) the interviewers. 51. She is a very ________ (attract) woman. 52. Can I pay for each clothes ________ (separate). 53. What is your height and your ________ (weigh)? 54. They would keep on working even harder instead of ________ (complaint). 55. People are ________ (health) today than at any time in history. 56. Thank you for asking. I should ________ (explanation) it before. 57. I respect him but I ________ (agree) with his decision. 58. I always check the ________ (天气预报) before planning outdoor activities. 59. He could die of a(n) ________ (心脏病发作). V. 书面表达(共15分) 60. 为促进学生身心健康成长，深圳市中小学正在全面推行“每天一节体育课”。假定你是学校英语报小记者，请根据以下要点完成一篇新闻报道。 要点：(1)介绍“每天一节体育课”的背景，如落实时间、活动目的等基本信息； (2)概括学校体育课开设情况：①上课频率；②上课形式和内容； (3)总结同学们的感受及看法。 要求：(1)要点齐全，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；(3)条理清晰， 语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；(4)词数100左右。 参考词汇：每天一节体育课 daily PE class Daily PE Classes at Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期九年级开学质量监测英语 说明： 1.答题前，考生务必在在答题卡指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写考试信息，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。 2.用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内作答。如需改动，先划掉原来 的答案，再写新答案；作答选择题时，用2B 铅笔把对应题目答案的信息 点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不按照以上要 求作答，视为无效。 第一部分选择题(35分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Cleaning your desk, watering your plants, and tidying clothes are not always fun tasks. But I often find myself ____1____ them. When I’m having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, I’ll clean up the papers around my office. Sometimes, that’s when I feel the most ____2____ during the day. Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well ____3____ you to do more of these little jobs too. Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds ____4____. They help us focus less on things that worry us. Even if we find it hard to relax with other things we do, we might find that ____5____ helps us appreciate the present moment. But it ____6____ where we place our focus. In a study about the advantages of washing dishes for mental (心理的) ____7____, scientists divided people into two groups. Half were told to focus ____8____ on washing the dishes while they did it. The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes ____9____ being told to focus on it. Afterwards, the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better and ____10____ nervous. 1. A. hating B. enjoying C. missing D. catching 2. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. worried D. annoyed 3. A. stop B. encourage C. warn D. prevent 4. A. messy B. colourful C. free D. happy 5. A. time B. spirit C. money D. housework 6. A. depends on B. deals with C. turns on D. comes from 7. A. awareness B. trouble C. health D. exercise 8. A. carelessly B. surely C. nearly D. completely 9. A. with B. without C. including D. except 10. A. more B. easily C. less D. terribly 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家务活有趣且有益的原因。 【1题详解】 句意：但我经常发现自己喜欢做这些事情。 hating讨厌；enjoying喜欢；missing错过；catching抓住。根据下文“When I’m having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, I’ll clean up the papers around my office.”可知，作者喜欢做这些事情。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：有时，那是我一天中最放松的时候。 relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的；annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful”可知，作者感到放松。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这些任务带来的快乐及其好处也可能会更好鼓励你做更多这些小工作。 stop停止；encourage鼓励；warn警告；prevent阻止。根据“The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well…you to do more of these little jobs too”可知，这些任务带来的快乐及其好处会鼓励你做更多这些小工作。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：做一些小事是有好处的，因为它们可以让我们的心情愉快。 messy凌乱的；colourful多彩的；free自由的；happy快乐的。根据“Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks”可知，它们可以让我们的心情愉快。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：即使我们发现很难在其他事情上放松自己，我们可能会发现做家务能帮助我们珍惜当下。 time时间；spirit精神；money金钱；housework家务。根据上文“Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds”可知，家务帮助我们珍惜当下。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：但这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。 depends on取决于；deals with处理；turns on打开；comes from来自。根据“But it…where we place our focus.”可知，这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在一项关于洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，科学家将人们分为两组。 awareness意识；trouble麻烦；health健康；exercise锻炼。根据下文“the advantages of washing dishes for mental”可知，洗碗对心理健康的好处。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。 carelessly粗心地；surely肯定地；nearly几乎；completely完全地。根据下文“Half were told to focus…on washing the dishes while they did it.”可知，一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。 with带有；without没有；including包括；except除了。根据“The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes…being told to focus on it.”可知，另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：之后，那些真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，紧张感也减少了。 more更多；easily容易地；less更少；terribly非常。根据“felt much better”可知，真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，紧张感也减少了。故选C。 II. 阅读理解(25分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。(共15小题，每小题1分) A Dear daughters, Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Girls, here are some words of wisdom (智慧) as you make your way in the world, from your mom. Be open-minded to changing your path (even several times) along the way. In high school, I wanted to be an official. I left my hometown and entered a college in Washington D.C. There, I discovered that I’m creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to the head of a national organization. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to starting a business. Now I run a successful company I started up all by myself. Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself. Failure is very important to your success. I won’t tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has certainly made me better. Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school were embarrassing. I finally passed, and I’ve never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time. I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner. I hope I can help you believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list. I will be very glad to watch your lives unfold before my eyes. Love, Your mom 11. According to the letter, what should the daughters think about if they want to change what they are doing? A. Advantages and interest B. Wisdom and dreams. C. Good luck and timing D. Experience and help. 12. According to the mother, how should her daughters deal with failure? A. They should feel good about failure. B. They should be sad about failure. C. They should learn from failure. D. They should avoid any failure. 13. Which of the following best describes the mother? A. Worried but wise. B. Unlucky and unsuccessful. C. Open-minded but cold. D. Kind and successful. 14. What’s the letter mainly about? A. Mom and daughters. B. Moms’ advice to daughters. C. Being open-minded. D. Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是母亲就女儿们如何实现自己的梦想，根据自己的经历给出的一些建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.”可知，弄清楚你擅长什么，对什么感兴趣。保持开放的心态，根据你对自己的了解来改变你正在做的事情。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has certainly made me better.”和“I learned from that experience to ask for help.”可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉女儿们要从失败中学习，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most parents tell their children, ‘You can be anything you want when you grow up.’ I feel the same and I say this often.”可知，母亲对孩子很和蔼；根据最后一段“I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner. I hope I can help you believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list.”可知，作者是成功的，故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是母亲就女儿们如何实现自己的梦想给出的一些建议，故选B。 B Young star shines Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself,” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 15. What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young? A. She was unsure about her talent in table tennis. B. She was determined to be the best from a young age. C She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team. D. Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 16. What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player? A. A player who is good at all aspects of the game. B. A player who has a perfect shape. C. A player who has won a round medal. D. A player who is very old and experienced. 17. According to Sun Yingsha’s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete? A. Someone who is talented and sensitive. B. Someone who gives up when faced with challenges. C. Someone who focuses on winning. D. Someone who is strong-willed and brave. 18. What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement in the 2023 Singapore Smash? A. It was her first international competition. B. She was the first three-goal-medal winner at the tournament. C. It marked the beginning of her professional career. D It was the only time she has won a gold medal in women’s doubles. 19. What is the purpose of the text? A. To encourage teenagers to be good athletes. B. To explain how Sun became famous. C. To list all the awards Sun has won in her career. D To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，鼓励读者不要轻易放弃梦想。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.”可知，孙颖莎从小就立志成为最好的球员。故选B。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,”可知，后文提到了她无法赢得女单金牌，因此well-rounded在这里指的是在比赛的各个方面都很优秀。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Determination and courage can make a good athlete,”可知，孙颖莎认为有决心和勇气的人更有可能成为优秀的运动员。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). ”可知，孙颖莎是第一个在新加坡锦标赛上获得三枚金牌的运动员。故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过讲述孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，旨在鼓励读者。故选D。 C Your friend comes over to talk to you after lunch-but when he opens his mouth, a stinky (臭的) smell hits your nose. Ugh! He must have eaten garlic (大蒜) during lunch. People who love garlic find it tasty. But the delicious taste comes with garlic breath. It stays in your mouth for hours. Why does garlic give people such stinky breath? Most bad breath comes from small bits of food that get stuck (卡住) between your teeth. But garlic breath is different. It doesn’t start until the garlic hits your stomach, according to Sheryl Barringer, a food science professor at Ohio State University, US. Garlic breaks down into small particles (微粒) in your stomach. One of these particles is allyl methyl sulfide (AMS, 烯丙基甲基硫醚). It is so small that it can move through your stomach to blood. Your blood then moves it to your lungs (肺). There, it mixes with oxygen and carbon dioxide. When you breathe out, AMS comes out together with carbon dioxide. This causes garlic breath. This can last up to 24 hours. That can be a nightmare (噩梦) for the people around you. Luckily, there are a few foods that can help. Eating apples, lettuce (生菜) or peppermint (薄荷) greatly make garlic breath less, Barringer told Live Science. That’s because these foods react (反应) with AMS. They make AMS particles big enough so that they cannot go into your blood and lungs. 20. What causes garlic breath? A. Bacteria in the mouth. B. Food stuck between teeth. C. Drinking water after eating garlic. D. Small particles formed in the stomach. 21. How long can garlic breath last? A. Up to a week. B. Up to a day. C. Up to 12 hours. D. Up to 5 hours. 22. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Garlic is good for people’s blood and lungs. B. Particles in apples are bigger than in garlic. C. Some food can help with garlic breath. D. Eating too much garlic can cause nightmares 23. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 24. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Ways to prevent bad breath. B The benefit of eating garlic. C. The science behind garlic breath. D. Different foods that cause bad breath. 【答案】20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蒜味口气的原因和解决建议。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Garlic breaks down into small particles (微粒) in your stomach. One of these particles is allyl methyl sulfide (AMS, 烯丙基甲基硫醚). It is so small that it can move through your stomach to blood. Your blood then moves it to your lungs (肺).”可知蒜味口气是由于大蒜在胃中分解形成的小颗粒引起的，故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This can last up to 24 hours.”可知文章提到蒜味口气可以持续24小时，即一天，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, there are a few foods that can help. Eating apples, lettuce (生菜) or peppermint (薄荷) greatly make garlic breath less”可知最后一段提到苹果、生菜和薄荷可以帮助减少蒜味口气，故选C。 【23题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二段提出问题；第三四五段解释原因；第六段给出解决方法，故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了蒜味口气的科学原理，故选C。 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 To dye (染色) clothes by machines is very common now. ____25____ This skill is called tie-dye (扎染). It is said that tie-dyed clothes appeared in the Qin Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, tie-dyed clothes became very popular. ____26____ Yang Cheng, a 52-year-old man, was well-known for his tie-dye skills. He started learning tie-dye in the 1980s. Later, he went to other countries to learn different ways of tie-dye, such as Japan, India and France. He has been studying tie-dye for 35 years and he wants more people to know it. ____27____ More than 100, 000 people have learned from him. Tie-dye is one of Chinese intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). It has become very popular among people. ____28____ Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten. She teaches kids to dye scarves. ____29____ Then they put the scarf into the dye. After they finish, there are some amazing pictures on it. A. At present, he teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. B. They tie a white scarf together at first C. But in ancient times, the whole process was completed by hands. D. The most beautiful ones were sent to the emperors as gifts. E. Tie-dye was the representation of traditional art. F. Even children can do it for fun. 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A 28. F 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扎染的历史和现状。 【25题详解】 根据“To dye (染色) clothes by machines is very common now.”可知，现在用机器给衣服扎染是很普遍的。选项C“但在古代，整个过程都是手工完成的。”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 根据“It is said that tie-dyed clothes appeared in the Qin Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, tie-dyed clothes became very popular.”可知，据说扎染的衣服出现在秦朝。在唐朝，扎染的衣服变得非常流行。选项D“最漂亮的是作为礼物送给皇帝的。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“More than 100,000 people have learned from him.”可知，很多人和Yang Cheng学习扎染。选项A“目前，他在学校、社区和公司教授扎染。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten. She teaches kids to dye scarves.”可知，此处提到孩子们染围巾。选项F“甚至孩子们也可以为了好玩而这样做。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“She teaches kids to dye scarves....Then they put the scarf into the dye.”和常识可知，扎染围巾需要一条白色的，接着放进染料里。选项B“他们先把一条白围巾系在一起。”符合语境。故选B。 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳六个著名的公园。请根据Amy, Caroline, Jimmy, Peter, Zoe五个人的需求，帮助推荐最适合他们周末出行的公园，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____30____ Amy wants to see the sunrise and her child expect to play in the sand. ____31____ Caroline is a nature lover. She especially enjoys learning about plants. ____32____ Jimmy likes climbing the mountains and flying kites. ____33____ Peter is interested in hiking and wants to go somewhere far away from the city. ____34____ Zoe would like to watch birds. She also wants to take a walk. A. Lianhuashan Park It is a beautiful park located in the city center. People like flying kites there. People can climb to the top of the mountain in 15 minutes and get a bird’s-eye view of Futian District (区). B. Wutong Mountain Park It is located in the Eastern District of the city. People can climb the highest mountain of Shenzhen. At the top of the mountain, they can enjoy the sea view and see the clouds! C. Fairy Lake Botanical Gardens It is located in the north-west of Wutong Mountain. There are different kinds of plants and flowers and some are very valuable. People can learn knowledge while enjoying different plants. D. Shenzhen Bay Park It is the inner bay in the center of the city. It is a great place for bird watching. People often go there for cycling or walking. They can also enjoy the beautiful sunrise and sunset there! E. Maluanshan natural Park It is located in the east of the city, a bit far from the city center. It has the largest waterfall in Shenzhen and its water is very clear. People can go hiking there and enjoy the natural beauty. F. Dameisha Beach Park It is one of the most famous seaside parks located in Yantian District. It is known for its beautiful sandy beach and clear blue sea. People can enjoy the sunrise and swim there. 【答案】30. F 31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳六个著名的公园以及五个人的需求。 【30题详解】 根据“Amy wants to see the sunrise and her child expect to play in the sand.”可知艾米想看日出，她的孩子想在沙滩上玩，选项F“大梅沙海滩公园 它是盐田区最著名的海滨公园之一。它以美丽的沙滩和清澈的蓝海而闻名。人们可以在那里欣赏日出和游泳”符合。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“Caroline is a nature lover. She especially enjoys learning about plants.”可知卡罗琳是个自然爱好者，她特别喜欢学习植物，选项C“仙女湖植物园 它位于梧桐山的西北部。这里有不同种类的植物和花卉，有些非常珍贵。人们可以在欣赏不同植物的同时学习知识”符合。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Jimmy likes climbing the mountains and flying kites.”可知吉米喜欢爬山和放风筝，选项A“莲花山公园 这是一个位于市中心的美丽公园。那里的人喜欢放风筝。人们可以在15分钟内登上山顶，鸟瞰福田区”符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Peter is interested in hiking and wants to go somewhere far away from the city”可知彼得对徒步旅行很感兴趣，想去一个远离城市的地方，选项E“马銮山自然公园 它位于城市的东部，离市中心有点远。它有深圳最大的瀑布，水很清澈。人们可以去那里徒步旅行，欣赏自然美景”符合。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Zoe would like to watch birds. She also wants to take a walk.”可知佐伊想看鸟，她还想散散步，选项D“深圳湾公园 它是市中心的内海湾。这是一个观鸟的好地方。人们经常去那里骑自行车或散步。他们还可以在那里欣赏美丽的日出和日落”符合。故选D。 第二部分非选择题(40分) III. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhong Link officially ____35____ (open) at 3 p.m. on June the 30th. A nonstop (直达的) bus carrying more than 20 passengers was the ____36____ (one) vehicle to pass the Cuiheng East Tollgate (关卡) for a journey from Zhongshan to HongKong. Li Lixin, the bus driver, had been waiting at the tollgate since 10 a.m. “As a driver of the Guangdong-HongKong direct bus, driving through the link makes me feel extremely proud and ____37____ (excite). I will do my best to ensure that the passengers have a safe and smooth journey,” Li said. One of the ____38____ (passenger), a man surnamed Chen had returned to Zhongshan for the weekend and specifically took this bus ride ____39____ (experience) the new route. “I’ve been looking forward to the opening of the Shenzhong Link. It will make commuting (通勤) much ____40____ (convenient) in the future,” said Chen, who works in Hong Kong. Chen’s wife and child live in Zhongshan, and he used ____41____ (see) them every two weeks. “In the past, a single trip would ____42____ (typical) take three to four hours, leaving me tired by the time I got home. With the opening of the Shenzhong Link, I will definitely visit Zhongshan more often.” With the opening of the Shenzhong Link, Shenzhen and Zhongshan are now within a 30-minute commuting radius (通勤半径). Before ____43____ link’s opening, it took Zhongshan residents more than three hours to travel to HongKong. Now, ____44____ the link, the trip will take less than two hours. 【答案】35. opened  36. first  37. excited  38. passengers  39. to experience 40.  more convenient 41. to see 42. typically  43. the  44. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深中通道的正式开通，以及人们对此的看法。 【35题详解】 句意：深中通道于6月30日下午3点正式开通。根据时间状语“on June the 30th”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填opened。 【36题详解】 句意：一辆载有20多名乘客的直达巴士是第一辆通过翠亨东收费站的车辆。根据“the…vehicle to pass the Cuiheng East Tollgate (关卡) for a journey from Zhongshan to HongKong.”可知，此处表示“第一辆”，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【37题详解】 句意：作为广东——香港直达巴士的司机，穿过这条通道让我感到非常自豪和兴奋。根据“makes me feel extremely proud and”可知，此处表示“感到兴奋的”，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【38题详解】 句意：其中一名乘客，一位姓陈的男子，周末回到中山，专门乘坐这辆巴士体验新路线。根据“One of the”可知，此处表示“乘客”之一，应用名词复数形式passengers“乘客”。故填passengers。 【39题详解】 句意：其中一名乘客，一位姓陈的男子，周末回到中山，专门乘坐这辆巴士体验新路线。根据“the new route.”可知，此处作状语，应用动词不定式to experience。故填to experience。 【40题详解】 句意：它将使未来的通勤更加方便。根据“much…in the future,”可知，此处表示“更加方便”，much修饰比较级，应用形容词比较级more convenient“更方便”。故填more convenient。 【41题详解】 句意：他过去每两周见一次他们。根据“he used…them every two weeks.”可知，此处考查used to do“过去常常做某事”，应用动词不定式to see“看”。故填to see。 【42题详解】 句意：过去，一次单程通常需要三到四个小时。根据“take”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词typically“通常”。故填typically。 【43题详解】 句意：在通道开通之前，中山居民前往香港需要三个多小时。根据“link’s opening”可知，此处表示“通道的开通”，特指前文提到的通道，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，有了这条通道，行程将少于两个小时。根据句意可知，此处表示“有了这条通道”，应用介词with“有了”。故填with。 IV. 词形变化，请根据提示用单词或短语的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，共15分) 45. I hope we can get used to ________ (description) our daily lives in English. 【答案】describing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我们能习惯用英语描述我们的日常生活。get used to doing“习惯做”，description“描述”，其动词为describe。故填describing。 46. A painting competition ________ (organization) for them last week. 【答案】was organized 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周为他们组织了一场绘画比赛。organization“组织”，为名词，根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“A painting competition”是单数，应该说绘画比赛被组织，因此该句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was done”，设空处应该填动词organize“组织”，其过去分词为organized，故填was organized。 47. You should ask for ________ (permit) before getting into other people’s bedroom. 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】句意：在进入别人的卧室之前，你应该征得许可。ask for permission“请求许可”，permission“同意，许可”。故填permission。 48. The company has got itself into lots of ________ (difficult). 【答案】difficulties 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司陷入了许多困难之中。difficulty“困难”，lots of接填名词复数形式，表示“许多困难”。故填difficulties。 49. The idea is now widely ________ (accept). 【答案】accepted 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在这个观点被广泛接受了。accept“接受”，根据“The idea is now widely”可知，该句指的是被接受，为被动语态，其结构为“be done”，因此accept需要用过去分词形式accepted。故填accepted。 50. You should try your best ________ (impression) the interviewers. 【答案】to impress 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该尽你最大的努力给面试官留下深刻印象。impression“印象”，为名词，根据“You should try your best”可知，考查try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，因此设空处应该改为动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”，且应该填不定式，故填to impress。 51. She is a very ________ (attract) woman. 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个非常有吸引力的女人。根据句中的“woman”可知，此处需要用形容词作定语，attractive意为“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。 52. Can I pay for each clothes ________ (separate). 【答案】separately 【解析】 【详解】句意：每件衣服我可以分开付款吗？空处修饰动词短语pay for，需用副词形式separately，表示“分别地”。故填separately。 53. What is your height and your ________ (weigh)? 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的身高和体重是多少？根据“What is your height and your”可知，设空处为“体重”，应该填名词，其英语表达为weight，是不可数名词，故填weight。 54. They would keep on working even harder instead of ________ (complaint). 【答案】complaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们会继续更加努力地工作，而不是抱怨。instead of后面应接动名词形式，complaint是名词，其动词形式是complain，意为“抱怨”。故填complaining。 55. People are ________ (health) today than at any time in history. 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的人们比历史上任何时候都更健康。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词healthy的比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。 56. Thank you for asking. I should ________ (explanation) it before. 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的询问。我应该先解释一下。情态动词should后跟动词原形，explain“解释”，动词。故填explain。 57. I respect him but I ________ (agree) with his decision. 【答案】disagree 【解析】 【详解】句意：我尊重他，但我不同意他的决定。根据“I respect him but I”可知，but后语境发生了转折，应该说disagree表示“不同意”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填disagree。 58. I always check the ________ (天气预报) before planning outdoor activities. 【答案】weather forecast 【解析】 【详解】句意：在计划户外活动之前，我总是查看天气预报。“天气预报”的英文是weather forecast。故填weather forecast。 59. He could die of a(n) ________ (心脏病发作). 【答案】heart attack 【解析】 【详解】句意：他可能死于心脏病发作。根据中文提示，heart attack“心脏病发作”符合语境，前面有不定冠词a(n)，所以填单数名词。故填heart attack。 V. 书面表达(共15分) 60. 为促进学生身心健康成长，深圳市中小学正在全面推行“每天一节体育课”。假定你是学校英语报小记者，请根据以下要点完成一篇新闻报道。 要点：(1)介绍“每天一节体育课”的背景，如落实时间、活动目的等基本信息； (2)概括学校体育课开设情况：①上课频率；②上课形式和内容； (3)总结同学们的感受及看法。 要求：(1)要点齐全，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；(3)条理清晰， 语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；(4)词数100左右。 参考词汇：每天一节体育课 daily PE class Daily PE Classes at Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Daily PE Classes at Our School To improve students’ health, primary schools and junior high schools in Shenzhen have had a daily PE class since the beginning of this term. In our school, students also have a PE class every day. Besides three regular PE classes, students have one music-based exercise class and one sports game class every week. They can join in colourful sports activities, like basketball, table tennis, rope skipping, swimming and kung fu at school. Among them, one of the students’ favourite sports is basketball. Not only can it offer students a chance to communicate with teammates in sports, but it also helps improve their learning efficiency after playing basketball. “I’m glad that the daily PE classes enrich my school life as well as reduce my stress,” said Liu Xiaojun, an eighth grader. And most students hold the same idea as Liu. They think they are good for their physical and mental health. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇新闻报道； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，条理清晰，语句连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述学校每天一节体育课开设情况； 第二步，介绍一项最受同学们欢迎的体育活动； 第三步，总结同学们的感受及看法。 [亮点词汇] ①join in加入 ②communicate with与……交流 ③learning efficiency学习效率 [高分句型] ①Not only can it offer students a chance to communicate with teammates in sports, but it also helps improve their learning efficiency after playing basketball.（not only...but also句型，倒装句） ②They think they are good for their physical and mental health.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$