精品解析：广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

惠东县2024—2025学年第一学期高三年级第一次质量检测 英语 2024. 08 试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight. Dali in Yunnan Province With the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, Dali in Yunnan Province emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. During the Spring Festival holiday, Yunnan Province received the second most tourists in the nation with a tourism profit of 38.4 billion yuan, ranking top. Among this, Dali received 4.24 million tourists, marking a remarkable 219 percent increase compared to the previous year. Jiangmen in Guangdong Province Thanks to the success of the hit show The Knockout, Jiangmen in Guangdong Province became an outstanding tourism destination last year Data reveals a remarkable 217 percent month-on-month increase in searches related to tourism in the city in February. Currently, travel bookings witness a substantial 144 percent month-on-month rise. Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi Province Full River Red has set Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi on fire with excitement. From Jan. 21 to 31, the county witnessed over 400,000 tourists, a significant rise compared to the about 180,000 visitors during the previous Spring Festival holiday. Notably, one-third of these tourists were from outside Shanxi Province. Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang Province With the broadcast of the TV drama Three-Body Problem, Ningbo Museum has gained significant attention. The number of tourists during the Spring Festival last year was about 23,000, but this year was a 120% increase. Even after the festival, there were 2,000 to 3,000 visitors daily consistently. 1. What was the impact of Meet Yourself? A. It contributed to the tourism profits. B. It helped Dali earn 38. 4 billion yuan. C. It made Yunnan a tourism destination. D. It ranked Dali a top tourism destination. 2. Which place has a promising reservation at present? A. Dali. B. Taiyuan Ancient County. C. Jiangmen. D. Ningbo Museum. 3. How many people visited Ningbo Museum during the Spring Festival this year? A. Nearly 23,000. B. Below 400,000. C. About 50,000. D. 2,000 to 3,000. B In Bududa, a lush yet landslide-prone district of eastern Uganda, Mary Butsina and a growing number of other women farmers are building their livelihoods around coffee. “I’m supporting all of my 10 children with it.” says the 36-year-old, holding a red bucket. From farming stock, Mary first went to work with her father at the age of 10. Profits from his coffee crop covered her school fees. She married into coffee too, with her husband giving her 100 trees as a wedding present. But Mary’s since planted more than 300 herself and joined a women’s cooperative. “The aim was to reduce the dependence of women on men in coffee.” Mary says, though husbands are allowed to join too—as they tend to own the coffee plantations and support their wives. “More women have started to plant their own coffee.” she says. Mary rises early every day to pick the coffee cherries. “It’s hard work but when you concentrate it can become easy.” says Mary. After gathering the ripe fruit, she puts it in a bucket of water to weed out the unhealthy cherries. The beans are then fermented (发酵) in water for at least two days before being laid out to dry in direct sunlight. Once dried, the beans are gathered up and later collected by Endiro Coffee, a social enterprise working with women-led, organic farms. The coffee is later milled, roasted and ground, ready for use. It hasn’t been an easy journey for the Bududa farmers, who’ve faced annual landslides for the past 15 years. In 2018, Mary’s mother’s house was destroyed and she lost some of her coffee plantations. She dreams of living in a solidly built house with water nearby, so she doesn’t have to trek (跋涉) a long way to fetch it－but these will take time to save for. “I’ve worked a lot and I don’t want to stop, but I want my money to work for me.” she says. 4. What role does coffee play in Mary’s hometown? A. A significant source of income. B. A bond of love and marriage. C. A symbol of wealth and status. D. A barrier to frequent landslides. 5. How does the women’s cooperative benefit female coffee farmers? A. By providing them with high quality trees. B. By accessing them to better sales channels. C. By liberating them from their husbands. D. By enabling them to control their business. 6. Why is the processing of coffee beans mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To display Mary’s technical proficiency. B. To prove the high quality of Ugandan coffee. C. To highlight Mary’s dedication and diligence. D. To emphasize the difficulties of planting coffee. 7. What does Mary mean in the last sentence of the text? A. She plans to expand her coffee planting business. B. She desires to achieve economic independence. C. She thinks the road to happiness is still distant. D. She believes her hard work will finally pay off. C For decades, scientists thought of the brain as the most valuable and consequently most closely guarded part of the body. Locked safely behind the blood-brain barrier, it was broadly free of the harm of viruses and the battles started by the immune system (免疫系统). Then, about 20 years ago, some researchers began to wonder: is the brain really so separated from the body? The answer, according to a growing body of evidence, is no. The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing. Changes in the makeup of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy could lead to brain diseases in babies. The effect is two-way. There is a lengthening list of symptoms not typically viewed as disorders of the nervous system, but the brain plays a large part in them. For example, the development of a fever is influenced by a population of nerve cells that control body temperature and appetite. Evidence is mounting that cancers use nerves to grow and spread. The interconnection between the brain and body has promising implications for our ability to both understand and treat illnesses. If some brain disorders start outside the brain, then perhaps treatments for them could also reach in from outside. Treatments that take effect through the digestive system, the heart or other organs, would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier. It also works in the opposite direction. Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Activation of the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it. Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers, enhance responses to vaccines and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, for centuries, have not been considered as being psychologically driven. 8. What do the researchers focus on about the brain? A. Its protecting system. B. Its exposure to diseases. C. Its controlling function. D. Its connection to the body. 9. How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2? A. By explaining a theory. B. By providing examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting cause and effect. 10. Which best describes treatments that do not cross the blood-brain barrier? A. Cheaper. B. More specific. C. Safer. D. More direct. 11. What does the study suggest in the last paragraph? A. Brain health depends on immune changes. B Brain stimulation leads to negative emotions. C. The brain can help enhance psychological health. D. The brain may be key to treating physical diseases. D Birders get nervous when they see landscapes covered in wind turbines (涡轮机). When the wind gets going, their blades (叶片) can turn around at well over 200km per hour. It is easy to imagine careless birds getting cut into pieces and wind turbines do indeed kill at least some birds. But a new analysis of American data suggests the numbers are negligible, and have little impact on bird populations. Erik Katovich, an economist at the University of Geneva, made use of the Christmas BirdCount, a citizen-science project run by the National Audubon Society. Volunteers count birds they spot over Christmas, and the society gathers the numbers. He assumed, reasonably, that if wind turbines harmed bird populations, the numbers seen in the Christmas Bird Count would drop in places where new turbines had been built. Combining bird population and species maps with the locations and construction dates of all wind turbines, he found building turbines had no noticeable effect on bird populations. Instead of limiting his analysis to wind power alone, he also examined oil-and-gas extraction (开采), which has boomed in America over the past couple of decades. Comparing bird populations to the locations of new gas wells revealed an average 15% drop in bird numbers when new wells were drilled, probably due to a combination of noise, air pollution and the disturbance of rivers and ponds that many birds rely upon. When drilling happened in migration centers, feeding grounds or breeding locations, bird numbers instead dropped by 25%. Wind power, in other words, not only produces far less planet-heating carbon dioxide and methane than do fossil fuels. It appears to be significantly less damaging to wildlife, too. Yet that is not the impression you would get from reading the news. Dr Katovich found 173 stories in major American news media reporting the supposed negative effects that wind turbines had on birds in 2020, compared with only 46 stories discussing the effects of oil-and-gas wells. 12. What does the underlined word“negligible”in paragraph 1 mean? A. Insignificant. B. Inaccurate. C. Inconsistent. D. Indefinite. 13. What is Dr Katovich's conclusion based on? A. Previous studies. B. Relevant data. C. Reasonable prediction. D. Experiment results. 14. What message does paragraph 3 mainly try to convey? A. Oil-and-gas extraction has expanded in America. B. Birds are heavily dependent on rivers and ponds. C. Many factors lead to the decline of bird populations. D. Well drilling poses a serious threat to birds' survival. 15. Which of the following may Dr Katovich agree with? A. Wind turbines could share the sky with wildlife. B. More evidence is needed to confirm the finding. C. Wind power will be substituted for fossil fuels. D. Wind turbines deserve wider media coverage. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we are faced with a crisis, or if we have an important decision to make, many of us fall into the trap of over-thinking. We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long. ____16____ How can we stop ourselves from over-thinking? Doing something to distract yourself is a good idea. You can find working with your hands is especially good. ____17____ Your brain simply doesn’t have the resources to split itself into a third activity, for example over-thinking. ____18____ Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety, the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged. You do not have time to focus on something different, which can cause over-thinking. Constant wishing, hoping and praying do not give you any relief. They just keep you stuck in one place. But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters. It will set things in motion, making you like a snowball. ____19____ The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without you realizing that there is a connection between the two. Thus, avoiding relevant traps is also a good idea. ____20____ For example, if one of your colleagues is so negative that she always drags you down, stop hanging out with her by having lunch alone at a nearby restaurant. A. This mindset tends to ruin our day. B. Put simply out of sight, out of mind. C. Just as a saying goes, once bitten, twice shy. D. You are really getting your brain working for you. E. Other activities are the ones that arouse your curiosity. F. It engages your movement skills and thinking process. G. Thus, you will gradually move yourself out of the feeling. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect. He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he ___21___ in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing and lifestyle ___22___ Douyin and Xiaohongshu, winning thousands of followers and millions of ___23___ In the videos, he speaks___24___ Shanghai dialect, which many non-locals believe is as difficult to learn and ___25___ as a foreign language. He talks about walking on the city’s streets, enjoying the food and music, and ___26___ his daily life in the city. Tobias started shooting and ___27___ these short videos for his own practice purposes. He didn’t expect so many people would be watching them, following him and sending him ___28___ and encouragement. Tobias did not bury his nose in textbooks or ___29___ intensive study to learn Shanghainese. He said his learning _____30_____ involved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment, having a positive attitude, and speaking _____31_____ “without being afraid to make mistakes” . He was not thinking too much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect — it was just for _____32_____. Tobias said he did not expect he would _____33_____ the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an _____34_____ and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect. “I believe a dialect is the heart of a local _____35_____” said the musician. 21. A. acts B. delivers C. competes D. votes 22. A. approaches B. habits C. platforms D. communities 23. A. likes B. dollars C. medals D. chances 24. A. ancient B. sweet C. modern D. fluent 25. A. understand B. write C. create D. practise 26. A. advancing B. searching C. recording D. observing 27. A. testing B. reviewing C. selling D. posting 28. A. notes B. comments C. reports D. replies 29. A. interrupt B. assess C. conduct D. appreciate 30. A. materials B. methods C. objectives D. resources 31. A. secretly B. slowly C. happily D. bravely 32. A. fun B. work C. fame D. show 33. A. stick to B. contribute to C. focus on D. rely on 34. A. advantage B. opportunity C. honor D. option 35. A. authority B. history C. custom D. culture 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements performed in a slow and focused manner accompanied by dep breathing, with their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. ___36___ (actual), the group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, ___37___ is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. “Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, concentrate ___38___ studies.” he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, ___39___ (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection ___40___ (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想) and deep breathing. Martial arts ___41___ (recognize) as a fitness practice, with ___42___ wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as ___43___ (decrease) stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a child’s ___44___ (confident) and physical strength. Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi ___45___ (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships. 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，近日参加了学校的创意手工作品展，外籍笔友David对你的作品很感兴趣。请用英语给他写封邮件，介绍你的作品及感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My two-year-old daughter was lovingly squished (挤) between a stack of groceries in one of my two shopping carts (购物车). Shopping once a month was a well-planned process. My list was organized so that I wouldn’t miss even one item. A gentleman stood behind me with three items in his hands. He looked up at his watch then at me and smiled. I’d already let a person ahead of me with a single item. While my daughter was behaving well. I knew I’d pushed her longer than her endurance promised to last. Still, I felt for the man: He obviously had to be somewhere, and he’d be behind me a good long time. “Why don’t you go ahead of me?” I said shifting the cart backwards. “You only have a couple of items.” “Thank you,” he replied appreciatively, stepping ahead of me. My daughter gave him a broad smile. “Heh wo,” she said in her sweetest voice. “Hello,” he replied, taken off guard by her friendliness. His face lit with pleasure. As the belt moved forward, I started unloading my cart. I was only halfway finished unloading the first cart when a realization hit me. My husband had borrowed my bank card the night before and he hadn’t returned it. My heart dropped. The gentleman in front of me had paid and was picking up his groceries. “I’ve forgotten my bank card. Could I pay with my phone?” I asked the cashier hopefully. “I’m sorry We only accept credit card or cash.” The cashier looked at the amount of groceries impatiently. I’m sure she was predicting she’d have to put items back on the shelves. “It will take me two hours to run home and back. Can you just put my stuff on the side please?” I was discouraged. All my careful planning hadn’t helped. The hour and a half of shopping left me tired out and I wasn’t sure how my daughter would handle another two hours in the car. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Just then, the gentleman in front of me smiled at me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I knocked at the gentleman’s door to return the money.  _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠东县2024—2025学年第一学期高三年级第一次质量检测 英语 2024. 08 试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight. Dali in Yunnan Province With the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, Dali in Yunnan Province emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. During the Spring Festival holiday, Yunnan Province received the second most tourists in the nation with a tourism profit of 38.4 billion yuan, ranking top. Among this, Dali received 4.24 million tourists, marking a remarkable 219 percent increase compared to the previous year. Jiangmen in Guangdong Province Thanks to the success of the hit show The Knockout, Jiangmen in Guangdong Province became an outstanding tourism destination last year Data reveals a remarkable 217 percent month-on-month increase in searches related to tourism in the city in February. Currently, travel bookings witness a substantial 144 percent month-on-month rise. Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi Province Full River Red has set Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi on fire with excitement. From Jan. 21 to 31, the county witnessed over 400,000 tourists, a significant rise compared to the about 180,000 visitors during the previous Spring Festival holiday. Notably, one-third of these tourists were from outside Shanxi Province. Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang Province With the broadcast of the TV drama Three-Body Problem, Ningbo Museum has gained significant attention. The number of tourists during the Spring Festival last year was about 23,000, but this year was a 120% increase. Even after the festival, there were 2,000 to 3,000 visitors daily consistently. 1. What was the impact of Meet Yourself? A. It contributed to the tourism profits. B. It helped Dali earn 38. 4 billion yuan. C. It made Yunnan a tourism destination. D. It ranked Dali a top tourism destination. 2. Which place has a promising reservation at present? A. Dali. B. Taiyuan Ancient County. C. Jiangmen. D. Ningbo Museum. 3. How many people visited Ningbo Museum during the Spring Festival this year? A. Nearly 23,000. B. Below 400,000. C. About 50,000. D. 2,000 to 3,000. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在过去的一年里，四个地方因为作为电影和电视剧的拍摄地点成为了公众的焦点并带动了当地旅游业的发展。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dali in Yunnan Province部分第二段“During the Spring Festival holiday, Yunnan Province received the second most tourists in the nation with a tourism profit of 38.4 billion yuan, ranking top. Among this, Dali received 4.24 million tourists, marking a remarkable 219 percent increase compared to the previous year.(春节假期期间，云南省以384亿元的旅游利润位居全国第二位。其中，大理接待了424万名游客，与去年相比增长了219%)”可知，电视剧《去有风的地方》为创造旅游业利润做出了贡献。故选A。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jiangmen in Guangdong Province部分第二段中“Currently, travel bookings witness a substantial 144 percent month-on-month rise.(目前，旅游预订量环比增长了144%)”可知，江门市预订量很多。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang Province部分第二段“The number of tourists during the Spring Festival last year was about 23,000, but this year was a 120% increase.(去年春节期间的游客人数约为2.3万人，但今年增长了120%)”可推知，今年春节大概有2.3×(1+120%)≈5万人去了宁波博物馆游玩。故选C。 B In Bududa, a lush yet landslide-prone district of eastern Uganda, Mary Butsina and a growing number of other women farmers are building their livelihoods around coffee. “I’m supporting all of my 10 children with it.” says the 36-year-old, holding a red bucket. From farming stock, Mary first went to work with her father at the age of 10. Profits from his coffee crop covered her school fees. She married into coffee too, with her husband giving her 100 trees as a wedding present. But Mary’s since planted more than 300 herself and joined a women’s cooperative. “The aim was to reduce the dependence of women on men in coffee.” Mary says, though husbands are allowed to join too—as they tend to own the coffee plantations and support their wives. “More women have started to plant their own coffee.” she says. Mary rises early every day to pick the coffee cherries. “It’s hard work but when you concentrate it can become easy.” says Mary. After gathering the ripe fruit, she puts it in a bucket of water to weed out the unhealthy cherries. The beans are then fermented (发酵) in water for at least two days before being laid out to dry in direct sunlight. Once dried, the beans are gathered up and later collected by Endiro Coffee, a social enterprise working with women-led, organic farms. The coffee is later milled, roasted and ground, ready for use. It hasn’t been an easy journey for the Bududa farmers, who’ve faced annual landslides for the past 15 years. In 2018, Mary’s mother’s house was destroyed and she lost some of her coffee plantations. She dreams of living in a solidly built house with water nearby, so she doesn’t have to trek (跋涉) a long way to fetch it－but these will take time to save for. “I’ve worked a lot and I don’t want to stop, but I want my money to work for me.” she says. 4. What role does coffee play in Mary’s hometown? A. A significant source of income. B. A bond of love and marriage. C. A symbol of wealth and status. D. A barrier to frequent landslides. 5. How does the women’s cooperative benefit female coffee farmers? A. By providing them with high quality trees. B. By accessing them to better sales channels. C. By liberating them from their husbands. D. By enabling them to control their business. 6. Why is the processing of coffee beans mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To display Mary’s technical proficiency. B. To prove the high quality of Ugandan coffee. C. To highlight Mary’s dedication and diligence. D. To emphasize the difficulties of planting coffee. 7. What does Mary mean in the last sentence of the text? A. She plans to expand her coffee planting business. B. She desires to achieve economic independence. C. She thinks the road to happiness is still distant. D. She believes her hard work will finally pay off. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了乌干达东部的女性农民正在以咖啡为生，以Mary Butsina为例，介绍了女性咖啡农的生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Bududa, a lush yet landslide-prone district of eastern Uganda, Mary Butsina and a growing number of other women farmers are building their livelihoods around coffee. “I’m supporting all of my 10 children with it.” says the 36-year-old, holding a red bucket.(在乌干达东部一个郁郁葱葱但容易发生山体滑坡的地区Bududa，Mary Butsina和越来越多的其他女农民正在以咖啡为生。“我用它养活了我所有的10个孩子。36岁的她，手里拿着一个红水桶)”以及第二段“Profits from his coffee crop covered her school fees.(他种植咖啡的利润足以支付她的学费)”可知，在玛丽的家乡，咖啡是重要的收入来源。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““The aim was to reduce the dependence of women on men in coffee.” Mary says, though husbands are allowed to join too—as they tend to own the coffee plantations and support their wives. “More women have started to plant their own coffee.” she says.( “目的是减少女性在咖啡方面对男性的依赖。”玛丽说，尽管丈夫也可以加入，因为他们往往拥有咖啡种植园并支持妻子。她说：“越来越多的女性开始自己种咖啡。”)”可知，妇女合作社能减少女性对丈夫的依赖，即帮助她们自己掌控咖啡种植业。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Mary rises early every day to pick the coffee cherries. “It’s hard work but when you concentrate it can become easy.” says Mary. After gathering the ripe fruit, she puts it in a bucket of water to weed out the unhealthy cherries. The beans are then fermented (发酵) in water for at least two days before being laid out to dry in direct sunlight. Once dried, the beans are gathered up and later collected by Endiro Coffee, a social enterprise working with women-led, organic farms. The coffee is later milled, roasted and ground, ready for use.(玛丽每天早起采摘咖啡樱桃。“这是一项艰苦的工作，但当你集中精力时，它会变得很容易。”玛丽说。收集成熟的樱桃后，她把它放在一桶水里，以清除不健康的樱桃。然后豆子在水中发酵至少两天，然后放在阳光下直接晒干。晾干后，咖啡豆被收集起来，然后由Endiro Coffee收集，这是一家与女性领导的有机农场合作的社会企业。咖啡经过研磨、烘焙和研磨，即可使用)”可知，第三段提到了咖啡豆的加工是为了突出玛丽的奉献和勤奋。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 “I’ve worked a lot and I don’t want to stop, but I want my money to work for me.” she says.(“我工作了很多，我不想停下来，但我想让我的钱为我工作。”她说)”可知，玛丽的意思是她相信她的努力最终会得到回报。故选D。 C For decades, scientists thought of the brain as the most valuable and consequently most closely guarded part of the body. Locked safely behind the blood-brain barrier, it was broadly free of the harm of viruses and the battles started by the immune system (免疫系统). Then, about 20 years ago, some researchers began to wonder: is the brain really so separated from the body? The answer, according to a growing body of evidence, is no. The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing. Changes in the makeup of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy could lead to brain diseases in babies. The effect is two-way. There is a lengthening list of symptoms not typically viewed as disorders of the nervous system, but the brain plays a large part in them. For example, the development of a fever is influenced by a population of nerve cells that control body temperature and appetite. Evidence is mounting that cancers use nerves to grow and spread. The interconnection between the brain and body has promising implications for our ability to both understand and treat illnesses. If some brain disorders start outside the brain, then perhaps treatments for them could also reach in from outside. Treatments that take effect through the digestive system, the heart or other organs, would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier. It also works in the opposite direction. Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Activation of the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it. Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers, enhance responses to vaccines and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, for centuries, have not been considered as being psychologically driven. 8. What do the researchers focus on about the brain? A. Its protecting system. B. Its exposure to diseases. C. Its controlling function. D. Its connection to the body. 9. How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2? A. By explaining a theory. B. By providing examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting cause and effect. 10. Which best describes treatments that do not cross the blood-brain barrier? A. Cheaper. B. More specific. C. Safer. D. More direct. 11. What does the study suggest in the last paragraph? A. Brain health depends on immune changes. B. Brain stimulation leads to negative emotions. C. The brain can help enhance psychological health. D. The brain may be key to treating physical diseases. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些研究人员发现大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分，它和身体的其它部分产生的疾病是有联系的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then, about 20 years ago, some researchers began to wonder: is the brain really so separated from the body? The answer, according to a growing body of evidence, is no. (然后，大约20年前，一些研究人员开始怀疑：大脑真的与身体如此分离吗？根据越来越多的证据，答案是否定的。)”可知，研究人员主要研究大脑与身体的联系。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing. Changes in the makeup of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy could lead to brain diseases in babies. (与身体其他部位变化相关的大脑状况清单很长，而且还在不断增加。消化系统中微生物组成的变化与帕金森病等疾病有关。还有一种理论认为，怀孕期间的感染可能会导致婴儿脑部疾病。)”可知，这一段作者主要通过消化系统和怀孕期间的感染2个例子来论证自己的观点，说明大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Treatments that take effect through the digestive system, the heart or other organs, would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier. (通过消化系统、心脏或其他器官进行的治疗比必须穿过血脑屏障的治疗更容易，风险更小。)”可知，不通过血脑屏障的治疗风险更小。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Activation of the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it. Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers, enhance responses to vaccines and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, for centuries, have not been considered as being psychologically driven. (研究表明，在大脑中涉及积极情绪和动机的区域受到刺激后，小鼠的心脏更健康。大脑奖赏中心——被称为腹侧被盖区（VTA）——的激活似乎会导致免疫变化。弄清楚这种情况是如何发生的，可以帮助摧毁癌症，增强对疫苗的反应，甚至重新评估几个世纪以来一直不被认为是心理驱动的物理疾病。)”可知，大脑可能是治疗身体疾病的关键。故选D。 D Birders get nervous when they see landscapes covered in wind turbines (涡轮机). When the wind gets going, their blades (叶片) can turn around at well over 200km per hour. It is easy to imagine careless birds getting cut into pieces and wind turbines do indeed kill at least some birds. But a new analysis of American data suggests the numbers are negligible, and have little impact on bird populations. Erik Katovich, an economist at the University of Geneva, made use of the Christmas BirdCount, a citizen-science project run by the National Audubon Society. Volunteers count birds they spot over Christmas, and the society gathers the numbers. He assumed, reasonably, that if wind turbines harmed bird populations, the numbers seen in the Christmas Bird Count would drop in places where new turbines had been built. Combining bird population and species maps with the locations and construction dates of all wind turbines, he found building turbines had no noticeable effect on bird populations. Instead of limiting his analysis to wind power alone, he also examined oil-and-gas extraction (开采), which has boomed in America over the past couple of decades. Comparing bird populations to the locations of new gas wells revealed an average 15% drop in bird numbers when new wells were drilled, probably due to a combination of noise, air pollution and the disturbance of rivers and ponds that many birds rely upon. When drilling happened in migration centers, feeding grounds or breeding locations, bird numbers instead dropped by 25%. Wind power, in other words, not only produces far less planet-heating carbon dioxide and methane than do fossil fuels. It appears to be significantly less damaging to wildlife, too. Yet that is not the impression you would get from reading the news. Dr Katovich found 173 stories in major American news media reporting the supposed negative effects that wind turbines had on birds in 2020, compared with only 46 stories discussing the effects of oil-and-gas wells. 12. What does the underlined word“negligible”in paragraph 1 mean? A. Insignificant. B. Inaccurate. C. Inconsistent. D. Indefinite. 13. What is Dr Katovich's conclusion based on? A. Previous studies. B. Relevant data. C. Reasonable prediction. D. Experiment results. 14. What message does paragraph 3 mainly try to convey? A. Oil-and-gas extraction has expanded in America. B. Birds are heavily dependent on rivers and ponds. C. Many factors lead to the decline of bird populations. D. Well drilling poses a serious threat to birds' survival. 15. Which of the following may Dr Katovich agree with? A. Wind turbines could share the sky with wildlife. B. More evidence is needed to confirm the finding. C. Wind power will be substituted for fossil fuels. D. Wind turbines deserve wider media coverage. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现风力涡轮机对鸟类的影响微乎其微。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“a new analysis of American data suggests the numbers(但一项对美国数据的新分析表明)”以及划线单词后的“and have little impact on bird populations.(并且对鸟类种群的影响很小。)”可知，一项对美国数据的新分析表明涡轮机对鸟类数量的影响不大，由此可知，划线单词negligible的意思应与“不重要”或者“微不足道”意思相近。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Erik Katovich, an economist at the University of Geneva, made use of the Christmas Bird Count, a citizen-science project run by the National Audubon Society.(日内瓦大学的经济学家埃里克·卡托维奇（Erik Katovich）利用了圣诞鸟类统计，这是一个由美国国家奥杜邦协会（National Audubon Society）运营的公民科学项目。)”可知，Erik Katovich的结论是基于奥杜邦协会公民科学项目“the Christmas Bird Count”获取的数据。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Comparing bird populations to the locations of new gas wells revealed an average 15% drop in bird numbers when new wells were drilled, probably due to a combination of noise, air pollution and the disturbance of rivers and ponds that many birds rely upon. When drilling happened in migration centers, feeding grounds or breeding locations, bird numbers instead dropped by 25%.(将鸟类数量与新气井的位置进行比较发现，当新气井钻探时，鸟类数量平均下降了15%，这可能是由于噪音、空气污染以及鸟类赖以生存的河流和池塘的干扰。当钻探发生在迁徙中心、觅食地或繁殖地时，鸟类数量反而下降了25%。)”可知，油气钻探造成了鸟类数量的减少，由此可以推断，油气钻探给鸟类的生存带来了严重的威胁。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“It appears to be significantly less damaging to wildlife, too(它对野生动物的伤害似乎也要小得多。)”以及上文中分析的涡轮机和油气钻探对鸟类数量的影响可知，作者认为相对于油气钻探来说，风力涡轮机对鸟类的影响较小，由此可以推断，作者会同意风力涡轮机可以与野生动物共存。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we are faced with a crisis, or if we have an important decision to make, many of us fall into the trap of over-thinking. We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long. ____16____ How can we stop ourselves from over-thinking? Doing something to distract yourself is a good idea. You can find working with your hands is especially good. ____17____ Your brain simply doesn’t have the resources to split itself into a third activity, for example over-thinking. ____18____ Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety, the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged. You do not have time to focus on something different, which can cause over-thinking. Constant wishing, hoping and praying do not give you any relief. They just keep you stuck in one place. But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters. It will set things in motion, making you like a snowball. ____19____ The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without you realizing that there is a connection between the two. Thus avoiding relevant traps is also a good idea. ____20____ For example, if one of your colleagues is so negative that she always drags you down, stop hanging out with her by having lunch alone at a nearby restaurant. A. This mindset tends to ruin our day. B. Put simply, out of sight, out of mind. C. Just as a saying goes, once bitten, twice shy. D. You are really getting your brain working for you. E. Other activities are the ones that arouse your curiosity. F. It engages your movement skills and thinking process. G. Thus, you will gradually move yourself out of the feeling. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了一些阻止我们过度思考的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long.(我们可能一直在想某件事，而且想得太久了)”和下文“How can we stop ourselves from over-thinking?(我们怎样才能阻止自己过度思考呢？)”可知空格前后都是关乎over-thinking 这种心态，所以选项说明过度思考的不良影响，故A选项“这种心态往往会毁了我们的一天”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前文“You can find working with your hands is especially good.(你会发现用手干活特别好)”和后文“Your brain simply doesn’t have the resources to split itself into a third activity, for example over-thinking.(你的大脑没有足够的资源把自己分成第三个活动，比如过度思考)”可以推断这里填的是动手的两方面，故F选项“它涉及你的运动技能和思维过程”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety, the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged. You do not have time to focus on something different, which can cause over-thinking.(研究表明，当一个人在兴奋和焦虑中看到某事时，大脑被迫陷入当下，因为你所有的感官都完全参与其中。你没有时间去关注不同的事情，这会导致过度思考)”可知，第三段整段，用兴奋、焦虑的态度看事情会抑制过度思考，兴奋对应E选项中的curiosity。且第二段doing something和E选项中的other对应上，故E选项“其他的活动会引起你的好奇心”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Constant wishing, hoping and praying do not give you any relief. They just keep you stuck in one place. But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters. It will set things in motion, making you like a snowball.(不断的希望、希望和祈祷并没有给你任何解脱。他们只会把你困在一个地方。但在危机中迈出最小的一步真的很重要。它会让事情动起来，让你像个雪球)”可以推断把事情拆成小步骤， 然后一点点滚雪球式完成， 故G选项“因此，你会逐渐摆脱这种感觉”突出一个 gradually逐渐，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文“The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without you realizing that there is a connection between the two. Thus, avoiding relevant traps is also a good idea.(陷阱是在你没有意识到这两者之间有联系的情况下，引起你的自然反应能力的事情。因此，避免相关的陷阱也是一个好主意)”和后文的例子远离负面情绪朋友，故B选项“眼不见心不烦”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect. He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he ___21___ in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing and lifestyle ___22___ Douyin and Xiaohongshu, winning thousands of followers and millions of ___23___ In the videos, he speaks___24___ Shanghai dialect, which many non-locals believe is as difficult to learn and ___25___ as a foreign language. He talks about walking on the city’s streets, enjoying the food and music, and ___26___ his daily life in the city. Tobias started shooting and ___27___ these short videos for his own practice purposes. He didn’t expect so many people would be watching them, following him and sending him ___28___ and encouragement. Tobias did not bury his nose in textbooks or ___29___ intensive study to learn Shanghainese. He said his learning _____30_____ involved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment, having a positive attitude, and speaking _____31_____ “without being afraid to make mistakes” . He was not thinking too much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect — it was just for _____32_____. Tobias said he did not expect he would _____33_____ the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an _____34_____ and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect. “I believe a dialect is the heart of a local _____35_____” said the musician. 21. A. acts B. delivers C. competes D. votes 22. A. approaches B. habits C. platforms D. communities 23. A. likes B. dollars C. medals D. chances 24. A. ancient B. sweet C. modern D. fluent 25. A. understand B. write C. create D. practise 26. A. advancing B. searching C. recording D. observing 27. A. testing B. reviewing C. selling D. posting 28. A. notes B. comments C. reports D. replies 29. A. interrupt B. assess C. conduct D. appreciate 30. A. materials B. methods C. objectives D. resources 31. A. secretly B. slowly C. happily D. bravely 32. A. fun B. work C. fame D. show 33. A. stick to B. contribute to C. focus on D. rely on 34 A. advantage B. opportunity C. honor D. option 35. A. authority B. history C. custom D. culture 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了35岁的比利时音乐家托拜厄斯因精通上海话而在社交媒体上走红。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历与大家分享，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. acts行动；举动；B. delivers发表，发布；C. competes竞争；D. votes投票选举。根据下文“on video-sharing and lifestyle ___2___ Douyin and Xiaohongshu”可知，在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. approaches方法；B. habits习惯；C. platforms 平台；D. communities社区。根据下文“Douyin and Xiaohongshu”以及常识可知，抖音和小红书是两个平台。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. likes喜欢,点赞；B. dollars美元；C. medals奖牌；D. chances机会。根据上文“Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect. ”可知， Tobias的视频非常受欢迎，赢得许多粉丝以及点赞。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. ancient古代的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. modern现代的；D. fluent流利的。根据上文“his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect.”可知，他说着一口流利的上海话。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. understand理解；B. write写；C. create创造； D. practise练习。根据下文“difficult to learn”可知，上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到走在城市的街道上，享受美食和音乐，记录他在城市的日常生活。A. advancing进步；B. searching搜寻；C. recording记录；D. observing观察。根据上文“He has been sharing his everyday experiences”以及下文“his daily life in the city”可知，指记录并分享他在这个城市的日常生活。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯为了自己的练习目的，开始拍摄和发布这些短视频。A. testing测试；B. reviewing仔细研究；C. selling卖；D. posting邮寄，发布。根据上文“which he ___1___ in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing”可知，此处指拍摄和发布这些短视频。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没想到会有这么多人关注他们，关注他，给他留言和鼓励。A. notes便条；笔记；B. comments评论；C. reports报道；D. replies回复。根据上文“winning thousands of followers and millions of ”以及下文“encouragement”可知，许多粉丝在平台给他留言评论，给予鼓励。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯没有埋头读书，也没有进行认真研究学习上海话。A. interrupt打断；B. assess评估；C. conduct实施，进行；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“intensive study”可知，没有进行认真研究学习上海话。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。 A. materials材料；B. methods方法；C. objectives目的，目标；D. resources资源。根据下文“getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment”可知，此处阐述他学上海话的方法，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。A. secretly秘密地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. happily快乐地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“having a positive attitude”以及空后“without being afraid to make mistakes”可知， Tobias勇敢地去说上海话，不怕犯错。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始学习上海话时，他并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。A. fun乐趣，好玩；B. work工作；C. fame名声；D. show展示。根据上文“He was not thinking too much”可知，他一开始学习上海话时并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. stick to坚持；B. contribute to促进，做贡献；C. focus on集中；D. rely on依靠。根据上文“Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect.”以及下文“the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an ____14___ and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect.”可知，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. advantage优势；B. opportunity机会；C. honor荣誉；D. option选择。根据下文“pleasure”以及“if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect.”可知，Tobias认为自己如果鼓励粉丝学习和传承上海话，那对他来说将是一种荣幸和快乐。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信方言是地方文化的核心。A. authority专家，权威人士；B. history历史；C. custom习俗；D. culture文化。根据常识可知，方言是文化的一部分。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements performed in a slow and focused manner accompanied by dep breathing, with their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. ___36___ (actual), the group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, ___37___ is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. “Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, concentrate ___38___ studies.” he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, ___39___ (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection ___40___ (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想) and deep breathing. Martial arts ___41___ (recognize) as a fitness practice, with ___42___ wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as ___43___ (decrease) stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a child’s ___44___ (confident) and physical strength. Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi ___45___ (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships. 【答案】36. Actually 37. who 38. on 39. traditional 40. using 41. are recognized 42. a 43. decreased 44. confidence 45. helps 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了太极在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦被教授以及练习太极的益处。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。空处作状语修饰整个句子，使用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Actually。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhu Wei，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who引导，故填who。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：“太极拳可以提高注意力，让学生，从小学生到大学生，都能集中精力学习。”他说。concentrate on“集中注意力于”，固定搭配，故填on。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：太极拳是一种身心运动，植根于多种中国传统，包括武术、中医和哲学。空处应填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰名词短语Chinese medicine，故填traditional。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它通过轻柔的动作、冥想和深呼吸来强调身心的联系。use与其逻辑主语It之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填using。 【41题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：武术被认为是一种健身练习，对健康有广泛的好处。句子是描述一个事实，且主语Martial arts和动词recognize之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用are，故填are recognized。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。a wide range of“各不相同的，广泛的”，固定短语，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Zhu说，太极拳对心理健康有好处，比如提高注意力，减少压力、焦虑和抑郁。decrease和stress之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填decreased。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，它可以提高孩子的信心和体力。空处应填名词作宾语，confidence为不可数名词，故填confidence。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些儿童活动的组织者Abraham Matuka说，让孩子们通过打太极等活动来忙碌和娱乐，有助于应对低收入城镇毒品和其他青少年犯罪的挑战。says后是省略that的宾语从句，空处是从句谓语，结合主句中的says可知句子使用一般现在时，此处时态也使用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，近日参加了学校的创意手工作品展，外籍笔友David对你的作品很感兴趣。请用英语给他写封邮件，介绍你的作品及感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Delighted to know you are interested in the exhibition of creative handmade works held in our school last week, I am writing to share it with you. All works were made by us students, which were created from waste and used materials. I made a shopping bag from a pair of worn-out jeans, spending countless minutes designing, decorating and perfecting it. My works has received lots of likes. I find it enjoyable and meaningful to make handmade works from recyclables And I’ve developed my innovative ability as well. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是李华，近日参加了学校的创意手工作品展，外籍笔友David对你的作品很感兴趣。请用英语给他写封邮件，介绍你的作品及感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in 举办、组织：hold→organize 许多：lots of→plenty of 有意义的：meaningful→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I find it enjoyable and meaningful to make handmade works from recyclables. 拓展句：I find that it is enjoyable and meaningful to make handmade works from recyclables. 【点睛】[高分句型1] All works were made by us students, which were created from waste and used materials. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I made a shopping bag from a pair of worn-out jeans, spending countless minutes designing, decorating and perfecting it. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My two-year-old daughter was lovingly squished (挤) between a stack of groceries in one of my two shopping carts (购物车). Shopping once a month was a well-planned process. My list was organized so that I wouldn’t miss even one item. A gentleman stood behind me with three items in his hands. He looked up at his watch, then at me and smiled. I’d already let a person ahead of me with a single item. While my daughter was behaving well. I knew I’d pushed her longer than her endurance promised to last. Still, I felt for the man: He obviously had to be somewhere, and he’d be behind me a good long time. “Why don’t you go ahead of me?” I said shifting the cart backwards. “You only have a couple of items.” “Thank you,” he replied appreciatively, stepping ahead of me. My daughter gave him a broad smile. “Heh wo,” she said in her sweetest voice. “Hello,” he replied, taken off guard by her friendliness. His face lit with pleasure. As the belt moved forward, I started unloading my cart. I was only halfway finished unloading the first cart when a realization hit me. My husband had borrowed my bank card the night before and he hadn’t returned it. My heart dropped. The gentleman in front of me had paid and was picking up his groceries. “I’ve forgotten my bank card. Could I pay with my phone?” I asked the cashier hopefully. “I’m sorry. We only accept credit card or cash.” The cashier looked at the amount of groceries impatiently. I’m sure she was predicting she’d have to put items back on the shelves. “It will take me two hours to run home and back. Can you just put my stuff on the side please?” I was discouraged. All my careful planning hadn’t helped. The hour and a half of shopping left me tired out and I wasn’t sure how my daughter would handle another two hours in the car. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Just then, the gentleman in front of me smiled at me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I knocked at the gentleman’s door to return the money.  _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, the gentleman in front of me smiled at me. “Don’t worry,” he said. “I’ll pay for your groceries.” I was surprised and grateful. “That’s very kind of you, but I can’t accept it,” I replied. “Please, it’s my pleasure,” he insisted. Before I could say anything else, he had paid for my groceries and left with a smile. The next morning, I knocked at the gentleman’s door to return the money. He opened the door and was surprised to see me. “You didn’t have to do this,” he said. “I was happy to help.” I thanked him again and gave him the money. “I hope I can pay it forward one day,” I said. He smiled and nodded. From then on, we became good friends and I learned that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带着两岁的女儿在超市进行一个月一次的购物，由于自己买的东西很多，作者让后面的一个男人排到自己前面先结账，轮到作者结账时她突然意识到银行卡还在丈夫那里，而且超市不接受手机支付，作者跑回家需要两个小时，她感到疲惫又沮丧，不知道女儿还能否在车里坚持那么长时间。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我前面的那位先生对我笑了笑。”可知，第一段可描写前面的那个男人替作者付了钱以及作者的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我敲了敲那位先生的门，想把钱还给他”可知，第二段可描写作者还钱并表达了感谢，最后两人成为朋友。 2.续写线索：主动为作者付钱——作者惊讶又感激——付钱离开——作者敲门——还钱——成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：reply/answer ②离开：leave/go away ③感谢：thank/appreciate 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Before I could say anything else, he had paid for my groceries and left with a smile. (运用了before引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】From then on, we became good friends and I learned that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$