Unit 8 Let's celebrate 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语（译林版2024）

Unit 8　 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 􀳆 单词 􀳆 名词:Christmas 圣诞节　 poet 诗人　 dragon 龙 race 速度竞赛;赛跑　 dumpling 汤团,饺子 haggis 哈吉斯(一种苏格兰美食) 　 dish 一道菜,菜肴 poem 诗,韵文　 lady 女士;淑女 gentleman(pl. gentlemen)先生;绅士　 doorstep 门阶 onion 洋葱　 tradition 传统　 symbol 象征;符号 midnight 午夜　 moment 某个时刻;瞬间,片刻 suitcase(旅行用的)手提箱　 block 街区 traveller( = traveler)旅行者,游客　 violin 小提琴 lantern 灯笼 动词:celebrate 庆祝;颂扬　 remember 纪念;记住　 hang 悬挂　 strike 敲,鸣,报时;撞击　 carry 拿,提,搬;携带 形容词:Scottish 苏格兰(人)的　 Greek 希腊(人)的,希腊语的 lively 轻快的;生气勃勃的 副词:ahead 在前面,向前　 tonight 在今晚 介词:into 进入,到……里面 连词:wherever 在任何地方 兼类词:spread (v.& n. )(使)分散;传播;散布,扩展,蔓延 􀳆 短语 􀳆 dragon boat 龙舟　 rice dumpling 粽子　 in the hope of 希望 spring roll 春卷　 at the moment 现在,当时 􀳆 语法 􀳆 1. at the moment 意思是“现在,此刻”时,常用于现在进行时;in a moment 意思是“一会儿,很快”,常与终止性动词连用,一般用 于将来时,相当于 in a while。 例:He is reading at the moment. 他此刻正在读书。 He’ll be back in a moment. 他一会儿就回来。 2. 现在进行时: 现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表 示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 (1)构成:be 动词(am,is,are)+动词的现在分词 (2)动词的现在分词的构成规则: ①一般是在动词原形末尾加-ing。 例:walk→walking ②以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去 e 加-ing。 例:come→coming ③以 ie 结尾的动词,将 ie 变为 y,再加-ing。 例:lie→lying ④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,应双写这个辅音 字母再加-ing。 例:run→running (3)现在进行时的句型结构: ①肯定句:主语+be+现在分词+其他. 例:I’m washing my face. 我正在洗脸。 ②否定句:主语+be+not+现在分词+其他. 例:I’m not washing my face now. 我现在没洗脸。 ③一般疑问句:Be+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:Are you washing your face? 你正在洗脸吗? ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 例:What are you doing? 你正在做什么? 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (5 分) 1. Look! Millie is 　 　 　 　 　 　 (write) a letter to her friend. 2. She’s very 　 　 　 　 　 　 (live) and full of fun. 3. The Chinese people here always have a party 　 　 　 　 　 　 (celebrate) the Spring Festival. 4. Ladies and 　 　 　 　 　 　 (gentleman),welcome to our fash- ion show. 5. It’s 9 o’clock in the evening. Daniel is 　 　 　 　 　 　 (sleep) in the bedroom. 二、(周口市·期末改编)阅读理解。 (10 分) The Spring Festival is coming. Most Chinese people think that it is the most important time of the year. Not only(不仅) we children but also(而且) our parents like it. We like it because we can have a 30-day vacation,eat de- licious food and wear new beautiful clothes. Parents like it be- cause it is a new beginning and they may hope for the best for the next year. My parents are very busy these days. They clean the rooms,wash the clothes,prepare the food for the festival and so on. I do my best to help them. We are tired but happy. During the festival,eating is very important. The most fa- mous food for the festival is the dumpling. It means the reunion (团圆) and the warmth of the family. Almost every family eat dumplings on the Spring Festival evening. How wonderful the Spring Festival is! I almost can’ t wait for its coming. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. 　 　 　 　 may be the most important festival of a year in China. A. Children’s Day B. The Mid-autumn Festival C. Thanksgiving Day(感恩节) D. The Spring Festival (　 　 )2. The children like the festival because they like to spend the holiday for about 　 　 　 　 days and wear new clothes and eat nice food. A. a week　 　 　 　 　 　 B. two weeks C. a month D. half a month (　 　 )3. The writer’s parents hope 　 　 　 　 for the next year. A. for the best B. to get more money C. to live better D. to go abroad(出国) (　 　 )4. The writer’s parents feel tired but happy because they are 　 　 　 　 . A. preparing for the festival B. rich enough C. busy D. on the way to spend the holiday (　 　 )5. 【最佳标题】What’s the best title for the passage? A. I Like the Spring Festival B. The Spring Festival Is Coming C. The Wonderful Festival D. Let’s Get Ready for the Spring Festival 三、(汕头市·中考模拟改编)【中华传统文化】阅读理解。 (10 分) The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. 1. 　 　 　 　 It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历) month,the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “ Dragon Heads-raising Day ” ( Longtaitou ) . This year, it falls on March 11th. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. 2. 　 　 　 　 People have many ways to celebrate the festival. 3. 　 　 　 　 Many people believe that a haircut(理发) during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtai- tou keeps them away from bad luck. 4. 　 　 　 　 During the Longtaitou festival,people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon ’ s beard (longxu) . Dumplings are dragon’ s ears( long’ er) . And spring roll are dragon’s skin (longlin) . 5. 　 　 　 　 In some places in Shandong province,people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed(芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns,which is a symbol of people’s best wishes and good luck. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀦕 􀦕 􀦕􀦕 A. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. B. The most popular one is to have a haircut. C. It brings the wind and rain. D. People also hold(举行) activities like dragon dancing on the day. E. Among Chinese people’ s festival traditions,there is al- ways a place for food. ·33· Part 2 􀳆 单词 􀳆 名词:mountain 高山,山岳　 beauty 美;美人　 respect 尊敬 meaning 意义,意思　 heart 内心;心脏 动词:climb 攀登,爬　 decorate 装饰 prepare 预备(饭菜);把……预备好　 last 持续 形容词:natural 自然的　 double 双的;两倍的 介词:during 在……期间 副词:forever 永远　 beforehand 事先,预先 兼类词:elder(n.& adj. )长者,长辈;年纪较长的 till(prep.& conj. )( =until)到……时,直到……为止 􀳆 短语 􀳆 put up 张贴,挂起　 Spring Festival couplets 春联 􀳆 语法 􀳆 1. prepare 的用法 (1)prepare sb. for / to do sth. 让某人对……作好准备 例:The teachers are preparing the students for the final exam. 老师们正让学生准备期末考试。 (2)prepare sb. sth. 为某人准备…… 例:They prepare us a delicious meal. 他们为我们准备好美味佳肴。 2. during 用作介词,表示“在……期间”,能够表示一定时间中的某 个时间点,还可表示一定时间中的某个时间段。 during 也可表 示延续某事件的全过程。 例:I use the Internet at work,during my lunch hour. 我上班时在午餐时间使用互联网。 一、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 (5 分) 􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕 􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕 􀦕 􀦕 􀦕􀦕nature　 heart　 mean　 study　 do 1. He is 　 　 　 　 in the United States now. 2. What are Zhu Hui’s family 　 　 　 　 ? 3. The Panda Huahua wins(赢得) the 　 　 　 　 of people all over the world. 4. What’s the 　 　 　 　 of this word? 5. The 　 　 　 　 beauty is the best beauty. 二、(大连市·期末改编)阅读理解。 (10 分) There are many holidays and festivals in China. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a special day for old people? Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in Chi- na. It started long ago(很久以前) . The festival is in lunar(农历) September. This year,it is in October. On this day,people show love for their parents or grandparents. People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers,eat special cakes and drink wine(酒) . It’ s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family get-together. And young people give their gifts and best wishes to the old. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. 　 　 　 　 is a special day for old people. A. Father’s Day　 　 　 　 　 B. Spring Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. Double Ninth Festival (　 　 )2. When is Double Ninth Festival this year? A. In September. B. In October. C. In lunar October. D. I don’t know. (　 　 )3. 　 　 　 　 is the best way to celebrate it. A. Drinking wine　 　 B. Eating special cakes C. Enjoying flowers　 D. Climbing hills or mountains (　 　 )4. Why do people like climbing hills or mountains on Double Ninth Festival? A. Because they enjoy climbing hills or mountains. B. Because they think climbing can bring them good luck. C. Because they think climbing can help old people live long lives. D. Both B and C. (　 　 )5. 【新考法·辨别事实与观点】Which of the following is NOT true about Double Ninth Festival? A. People do many different kinds of things to cele- brate it. B. It has a short history in China. C. People show their love for their parents or grand- parents on this day. D. It’ s a good time to get together on Double Ninth Festival. 三、(周口市·中考模拟改编)阅读理解。 (10 分) The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a his- tory of more than 2,000 years. We also call it Duanwu Festival. There are many activities on the day. Dragon boat race The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People held(举行) dragon boat races in the river to remember(纪念) the poet,Qu Yuan. Now,the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people. Wearing sweet-smelling bags During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid(避免) bad things. In some areas of China,a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers. Girls’ Day A long time ago,a married(已婚的) daughter would return to her parents’ home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls’ Day. Eating zongzi Eating zongzi is also a custom(习俗) for Chinese people. Zongzi is a kind of food called rice dumpling with different de- signs and styles. For thousands of years,the custom of eating rice dumplings has been popular in China and has spread(传播) to Korea,Japan and countries in Southeast Asia. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. The Dragon Boat Festival is 　 　 　 　 . A. the Spring Festival B. Yuanxiao Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. Duanwu Festival (　 　 )2. People held dragon boat races to 　 　 　 　 . A. remember a famous scientist B. have good luck C. remember Qu Yuan D. celebrate the harvest (　 　 )3. 【新考法·组合选择】What should Chinese do during the Dragon Boat Festival? ①Take part in a dragon boat race. ②Adults wear bags that have sweet smells. ③Eat rice dumplings. ④Throw water at each other. ⑤Eat mooncakes. ⑥A married daughter returned to her parents’ home. A. ①②⑥　 　 B. ②③④　 　 C. ①③⑥　 　 D. ③④⑥ (　 　 )4. During the Dragon Boat Festival,children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid 　 　 　 　 . A. good things B. bad things C. funny things D. exciting things (　 　 )5. Which food is popular on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Tangyuan. B. Jiaozi. C. Mooncake. D. Zongzi. 四、【中华优秀传统文化·春节】书面表达。 (20 分) 假如你是李华,春节就要到了,你和家人正在为春 节做准备。 你的英国笔友Annie 此时发来邮件表示对中 国的春节非常感兴趣。 请你回复一封邮件,向她介绍一 下吧。 要求:1. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 2. 词数不少于 80。 　 　 　 　 ·43· 75. Thank you (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Dear Tom, I’m very glad to receive your email. I’ d like to tell you some things about Chinese lucky money. During the Spring Festival, the elders of a family give their children or grand- children money to show their bests wishes for the next year. I get lucky money every year. I keep a little as pocket money. My dad helps me put the rest in my bank account. So I save most of my luck- y money for future. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua Unit 8　 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 一、1. writing　 2. lively　 3. to celebrate 4. gentlemen　 5. sleeping 二、1. D　 【解析】根据第一段可知,春节是中国一年 中最重要的节日。 故选 D。 2. C　 【解析】根据“Not only we children but al- so our parents like it. We like it because we can have a 30-day vacation􀆺”可知,孩子们 喜欢这个节日,因为他们喜欢度过一个月的假 期,穿新衣服,吃美味的食物。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】根据“Parents like it because it is a new beginning and they may hope for the best for the next year. ”可知,父母喜欢它,因 为这是一个新的开始,他们对明年抱以最好的 希望。 4. A　 【解析】结合全文可知,作者的父母感到很 累,但很高兴,因为他们正在准备节日。 故选 A。 5. B　 【解析】本文主要介绍春节要到了,大家都 在为春节做准备。 故选 B。 三、1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. E　 5. D Part 2 一、1. studying　 2. doing　 3. hearts　 4. meaning 5. natural 二、1. D 　 【解析】根据“Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. ”可知,重 阳节是老人们的节日。 故选 D。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【传统文化】重阳节在历史发展演变中融合多种 民俗为一体,承载了丰富的文化内涵。 在民俗观 念中“九”在数字中是最大数,有长久长寿的之 意,寄托着人们对老人健康长寿的祝福。 2006 年 5 月 20 日,重阳节被国务院列入首批国家级非物 质文化遗产名录。 　 2. B　 【解析】根据“The festival is in lunar Sep- tember. This year,it is in October. ”可知,今 年的重阳节在 10 月。 故选 B。 3. D　 【解析】根据“The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. ”可知,庆祝重 阳节最好的方式是爬山。 故选 D。 4. D　 【解析】根据“People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. ”可知,人们喜欢在重阳节爬山 是因为他们认为爬山会给他们带来好运,帮助 老人长寿。 故选 D。 5. B　 【解析】根据“Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. ”可知,重阳节有很久的历史了。 故 选 B。 三、1. D　 【解析】根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than 2, 000 years. We also call it Duanwu Festival. ”可知,龙舟节也被称作端午节。 故 选 D。 2. C　 【解析】根据 “ People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet,Qu Yuan. ”可知,人们举办龙舟比赛是为了纪念屈 原。 故选 C。 3. C　 【解析】结合全文可知,端午节期间,人们会 参加龙舟比赛、吃粽子,以及已婚的女儿会回 到父母家。 故选 C。 4. B　 【解析】根据 “ children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things” 可 知,孩子们会戴上香包,来避免坏的事情。 故 选 B。 5. D　 【解析】根据“Eating zongzi is also a cus- tom for Chinese people. ”可知,端午节吃粽子 是受欢迎的。 故选 D。 写作专练 四、范文: Dear Annie, I’ m glad that you’ re interested in the Spring Festival. Let me tell you something about it. My family and I are busy cleaning the house,shopping for new clothes,and preparing for this big day. During the Spring Festival,we usually have a family dinner and get lucky money from the elders. After that, we also watch TV programs together. It’ s a time for family to get together and celebrate the coming year. If you want to know more,please tell me. Yours, Li Hua 追梦之旅铺路卷·七年级上·ZCY·英语　 第 17 页