Unit 2 Hobbies 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语（译林版2024）

Unit 2　 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 􀳆 单词 􀳆 名词:paper-cutting 剪纸　 life(pl. lives)个人生活;生命 museum 博物馆　 thing 东西　 scientist 科学家 dream 梦想;梦 形容词:fit 健康的　 endless 无穷无尽的,不计其数的 true 真正的,实质的;确实的 动词:fix 修理;安装 副词:apart 分开 兼类词:jog(v. & n. )慢跑,慢步长跑(尤指锻炼);慢跑 paint(v.& n. )用颜料画;在……上刷油漆;绘画颜料;油漆 around(prep. & adv. )围绕,环绕;到处,向各处 change(v. & n. )使不同;改变,变化 􀳆 短语 􀳆 keep fit 保持健康　 all kinds of 各种各样的 take apart 拆卸,拆开(机器等) be sure 确信　 come true 实现,成为现实 􀳆 语法 􀳆 一般现在时(二): 我们常用一般现在时谈论我们经常做的事、不受时间限制的 客观事实以及人或物的一般特征。 这时我们常使用行为动词,这 种动词有具体、实际的含义。 1. 以下三种情况常使用行为动词: (1)表示经常性、习惯性的行为 例:I often play Chinese chess after school. 我放学后经常下中国象棋。 (2)表示不受时间限制的客观事实 例:Fish live in water. 　 鱼生活在水中。 (3)表示人或物的一般特征 例:She dances very well. 　 她跳舞跳得非常好。 2. 行为动词一般现在时的否定形式是在行为动词前加 do not 或 does not。 例:He does not / doesn’ t go to school at the weekend. 他周末不上学。 3. 行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句式是在句首加助动词 do 或 does。 其肯定回答为:Yes,主语+do / does. 否定回答为:No,主语+do not / does not. 例:—Do you like to read? 　 你喜欢阅读吗? —Yes,I do. / No,I do not / don’ t. 是的,我喜欢。 / 不,我不喜欢。 一、根据句意及图片提示完成句子。 (5 分) 第 1 题图 　 第 2 题图 　 第 3 题图 　 第 4 题图 　 第 5 题图 1. I love 　 　 　 　 . 　 2. I enjoy 　 　 　 　 . 　 3. I like 　 　 　 　 . 4. I love 　 　 　 　 . 　 5. My hobby is 　 　 　 　 . 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 (10 分) 1. 他喜欢把东西拆开。 He likes to 　 　 　 　 things 　 　 　 　 . 2. 我确信她的梦想会实现。 I am sure 　 　 　 　 dream will 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. 我读各种各样的书,并且我从书中学习到许多(东西)。 I read 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 books,and I 　 　 　 　 a lot 　 　 　 　 them. 三、(南京市·期中改编)【学科融合】阅读理解。 (10 分) Different(不同的) students like to do different activities (活动) in their free time. We ask 100 girl students and 100 boy students in No. 5 Junior High School about their free time ac- tivities. Here are the results(结果) . 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. 【跨学科·数学】 　 　 　 　 students attend the survey (参加调查) . A. 100　 　 B. 200　 　 C. 300　 　 D. 400 (　 　 )2. What do the students like best in their free time? A. Playing sports. B. Doing homework. C. Watching TV. D. Using the Internet. (　 　 ) 3. 【数字计算】 　 　 　 　 students like to watch TV in their free time. A. 40 B. 30 C. 20 D. 10 (　 　 )4. Which of the following is true? A. 15 students like to watch TV. B. There are more(更多) students like to do home- work than(比) to play sports. C. 20% of the students like to use the internet. D. 50 students like to play sports. (　 　 )5. 【最佳标题】What’s the best title(标题)? A. The survey result B. The boy students like using the internet C. The girl students like playing sport D. The students’ free time activities 四、(驻马店市·中考模拟改编)阅读理解。 (10 分) A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in free time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier(更健康) and even more successful(更成功) when they grow up(长大) . 1. 　 　 　 　 They help your learn. When you have a hobby,you learn new things. 2. 　 　 　 　 You will look at websites,magazines (杂志) and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They help you be creative(创造性) . For many hobbies, such as building modern(现代的) cars and making pottery(陶 器), you have to use your brain ( 大脑) and your hands. 3. 　 　 　 　 These kinds of activities make people more crea- tive. They help you relax(放松) . Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “ When you make something, the ‘ feel-good ’ part of your brain gets a message ( 消 息 ) . 4. 　 　 　 　 ”When we feel happy,we have less stress(更少的 压力) . Too much stress can make people sick(生病) . 5. 　 　 　 　 People with hobbies learn how to get goals (目标) and solve(解决) problems. Learning these skills(技 能) when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids,having a hobby can be the first step to find a satis- fying(令人满意的) job in the future. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It makes you feel happy. B. Why do they think so? C. They help you build skills(培养技能) . D. You have to read the instructions(指示) . E. We learn by doing things and by touching things. ·5· Part 2 􀳆 单词 􀳆 名词:club 社团,俱乐部　 member 成员　 geography 地理(学) volleyball 排球运动　 meeting 集合,会面;会议 questionnaire 调查表,问卷　 role 角色 skill 技能;技艺　 painting 画作　 model 模范,典型;模特儿 artist 艺术家,(尤指)画家 master 能手,擅长……者;大师,师父　 work 作品;著作 designer 设计师　 future 未来 动词:join 加入;与……一道去　 sound 听起来好像 become 成为,开始变得 情态动词:would 想(表示愿意、喜欢、不愿意等) 副词:once 一次 兼类词:each(det. ,pron. & adv. )每个,各自 plan(v. & n. )打算;计划　 design(v. & n. )设计 hope(v. & n. )希望 􀳆 短语 􀳆 a lot of / lots of 许多;大量　 have a great time 玩得开心 find out 发现;查明　 talk about 谈论　 would like 愿意,想要 role model 楷模,行为榜样　 in the future 在未来 􀳆 语法 􀳆 1. 元音(二) 元音字母 a,e, i,o 和 u 在重读闭音节中分别读作 / æ / , / e / , / ɪ / , / ɒ / 和 / ʌ / 。 重读闭音节是指在一个音节中,以辅音音 素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节。 2. 行为动词的第三人称单数形式的规则变化及读音变化如下: 规则 举例 读音变化 大多数动词后 直接加 s make—makes　 live—lives 清 辅 音 后 的 s 读 / s / ,浊辅音或元音 后的 s 读 / z / 以 ch、sh、ss 或 x 结 尾 的 动 词 后加 es watch—watches fix—fixes es 读 / z / 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 去掉 y,再加 ies study—studies cry—cries es 读 / z / 注意: 如 果 动 词 以 “元 音 字 母 + y” 结 尾,不适用此规则。 例:play—plays 以“辅音字母+ o” 结尾的动词 后加 es go—goes do—does es 读 / z / 　 注意:不规则变化的单词需特殊记忆。 例:have—has 一、找出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项。 (10 分) (　 　 )1. A. big　 　 　 　 B. sit　 　 　 　 C. him　 　 　 　 D. nice (　 　 )2. A. cup B. run C. music D. fun (　 　 )3. A. name B. bad C. map D. hand (　 　 )4. A. help B. me C. get D. well (　 　 )5. A. dog B. not C. hot D. nose 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (5 分) 1. How often does she 　 　 　 　 (do) it? 2. Do you plan 　 　 　 　 ( join) the Robot Club. 3. All of 　 　 　 　 (we) will have fun in the club. 4. His dream is 　 　 　 　 (design) beautiful shoes. 5. They enjoy 　 　 　 　 ( share) their paintings and talking about art. 三、(平顶山市·期中改编)阅读理解。 (10 分) The children in the Buddy Club are talking about their hobbies. Andy:I love basketball because the NBA stars play very well. 1. 　 　 　 　 We can grow(生长) taller if we play basketball often. I often play it for three hours a week. Also,2. 　 　 　 　 Jim:I don’ t like basketball. I think ping-pong is interest- ing. It makes me strong and I can play it even at home. I play ping-pong for three hours a week. 3. 　 　 　 　 Lily:I don’ t like ball games. I think singing is interesting. When I am tired, it makes me relaxed. 4. 　 　 　 　 I can sing many English songs too. I often sing in the club for an hour a day. Jane:Singing is interesting. But I like drawing better be- cause I like colours. 5. 　 　 　 　 I like drawing with my art teacher for an hour every day. I want to be an artist when I grow up. 根据材料内容,从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. All my friends like listening to my songs. B. It is a good sport for our health. C. All my friends and teachers say my pictures are beautiful. D. I feel very happy when I play ping-pong with my classmates at school. E. I can make many new friends when I play basketball. 四、(成都市·中考模拟改编)阅读理解。 (10 分) There is a popular ( 流行的) club in many US middle schools. 1. 　 　 　 　 Students call it “ fun club” . It is in a li- brary or in a classroom. 2. 　 　 　 　 More and more students spend(度过) their afternoons at the club. 3. 　 　 　 　 But games,computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. 4. 　 　 　 　 Some teachers are there too. They can answer students ’ questions and help with their homework. In the homework club,the students do their home- work for the first hour and then they can draw. 5. 　 　 　 　 Then they play games or watch TV happily at home. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀤕 􀦕 􀦕 􀦕􀦕 A. It’s homework club. B. It is welcome after school every day. C. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. D. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. E. When they finish their homework, the students can go home. 五、书面表达。 (20 分) 请根据下面的要点提示,以“My Free Time”为题写一篇 70 词左右的英语短文,谈谈你业余生活的计划及安排。 提示:1. 你的业余生活:看书,踢球,听音乐,爬山,游泳,看电视, 玩电脑等。 2. 你喜欢什么? 是如何合理安排的? 参考词汇:colourful 丰富多彩的　 housework 家务 wonderful 极好的 My Free Time 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ·6· 第二节 66. is　 67. my　 68. in　 69. too　 70. at 五、71. What’s your name 72. Nice to meet you 73. Are you from England too 74. How / What about you 75. Which / What class are you in (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: My Classmate Lucy is my classmate. She is a nice girl in our class. She comes from America. And she is 13 years old. She is a little fat. She has a round face. She has big eyes and a small nose. Her mouth is wide, and her ears are small. She looks very cute. Her hair is long and black. Red is her favourite color. She is often in red clothes. Lucy likes animals very much. She has one dog and two cats. She often plays with them. Lucy is friendly to our classmates. We all like her. Unit 2　 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 一、1. jogging　 2. painting　 3. swimming 4. reading　 5. paper-cutting 二、1. take;apart　 2. her;come true 3. all kinds of;learn;from 三、1. B 　 【解析】 根据 “We ask 100 girl students and 100 boy students􀆺”可知,200 名学生参 加了调查。 故选 B。 2. D　 【解析】根据饼状图可知,学生们最喜欢在 空闲时间使用互联网。 故选 D。 3. C　 【解析】根据饼状图计算可知,喜欢看电视 的学生有 20 人。 故选 C。 4. B　 【解析】根据饼状图可知,喜爱做作业的学 生多于爱运动的。 故选 B。 5. D　 【解析】根据全文内容可知,本文是对学生 空闲时间爱做的活动的调查。 故 D 项“学生们 的业余活动”适合作为本文标题。 四、1. B　 2. D　 3. E　 4. A　 5. C Part 2 一、1. D　 【解析】big、sit 和 him 画线部分发音均为 / ɪ / ,nice 画线部分发音为 / aɪ / ,故选 D。 2. C　 【解析】 cup、run 和 fun 画线部分发音均 为 / ʌ / ,music 画线部分发音为 / juː / ,故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】bad、map 和 hand 画线部分发音均 为 / æ / ,name 画线部分发音为 / eɪ / ,故选 A。 4. B　 【解析】help、get 和 well 画线部分发音均 为 / e / ,me 画线部分发音为 / iː / ,故选 B。 5. D　 【解析】 dog、not 和 hot 画线部分发音均 为 / ɒ / ,nose 画线部分发音为 / əʊ / ,故选 D。 二、1. do　 2. to join　 3. us　 4. to design 5. sharing 三、1. B　 2. E　 3. D　 4. A　 5. C 四、1. A　 2. B　 3. D　 4. C　 5. E 写作专练 五、范文: My Free Time I am a middle school student. I’ m busy with my lessons,but my free time is colourful. After school I usually play sports with my classmates. I’m good at playing football. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I of- ten do some reading in the evening. I think books are my good friends. Sometimes I watch TV or play the computer games. They can also help me relax. On Saturday or Sunday,I usually help my mother do some housework. I think my free time is wonderful. Unit 2　 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:What do you often do at weekends? M:I often go to the English Club. 2. W:I know you are good at football,Simon. M:That’ s right. I enjoy dancing too. But I don’ t love reading books. 3. W:In my free time,I like to watch TV. What about you,Gary? M:I love to play sports. It’s fun for me. 4. W:Hi,Mike. What club do you want to join? M:I want to join the Swimming Club. 5. M:What do you like to do in your free time? W: I like dancing very much, I don’ t like singing. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:What’s your favourite hobby,Anna? W:I love designing beautiful clothes. It’s great fun. What about you? M:I like playing football. W:How often do you play it? M:I play sports every day. It keeps me fit. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:There are some clubs in our school. W:Yes. What club do you want to join,Peter? M:I am not sure,Jill. W:Can you play the guitar? M:No,I can’ t. But I can play chess. W:Well,you can join the Chess Club. M:Sounds good. What about you? W:I am good at drawing,so I want to join the Art Club. M:OK. Let’s join now. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (W)My name is Wendy. I’m 13 years old and I ’ m a student in a middle school. At school, my favourite subject is music. Our 追梦之旅铺路卷·七年级上·ZCY·英语　 第 3 页