Unit 2 What's your hobby？知识点（讲义）-2024-2025学年人教精通版英语六年级上册

Unit 2 What's your hobby?知识点总结及训练 一、语音 oo－/u:/pool, school, cool oo－/ʊ/good, book, cook, look oa－/əʊ/goat, floating, boat, coat 二、必记单词 四会: open 开; 打开　 dad 爸爸　 photo 照片 　 tea 茶 hobby 爱好　 mum 妈妈　 kid 小孩 cry 哭 collect 收集 plant 植物; 种植 baby 婴儿 colour 颜色 map 地图 flower 花 hungry 饿的 drink 喝 box 盒子 三、常考短语 collect toy cars 收集玩具汽车 collect stamps 收集邮票 collect maps 收集地图 collect picture cards 收集图片 go fishing 去钓鱼 plant flowers 种花 cook meals 做饭　 play computer games 玩电脑游戏　 make dolls 做布娃娃　 take photos 照相 四、必会句型 1. 询问对方兴趣爱好的句型及回答: 问句: What＋is＋形容词性物主代词＋hobby? 答语: 形容词性物主代词＋hobby＋is＋动词­ing形式＋其他. 例: —What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么? —My hobby is collecting maps. 我的爱好是收集地图。 2. 询问他人兴趣爱好的句型及回答: 问句: What＋is＋名词所有格＋hobby? 答语: 形容词性物主代词＋hobby＋is＋动词­ing形式＋其他. 例: —What's your dad's hobby? 你爸爸的爱好是什么? —His hobby is planting flowers. 他的爱好是种花。 3. 询问对方对什么感兴趣的句型及回答: 问句: What＋be＋主语＋interested in? 答语: 主语＋be＋interested in＋动词­ing形式＋其他. 例: —What are you interested in? 你对什么感兴趣? —I'm interested in taking photos. 我对照相感兴趣。 四、核心语法 1. 感叹句: (1) what引导: what在感叹句中强调名词, “What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语) ！”或“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语) ！” (2) how引导: how在感叹句中强调形容词或副词, “How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语) ！”或“How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语) ！” 2. 动名词的用法: 　 (1) 直接位于句首作主语。(2) 作宾语。(3) 作定语。(4) 作表语。 单元重难点提优专训 一、用what或how填空。 1. ________ a lovely doll it is! 2. ________ long the giraffe's neck is! 3. ________ fast the tigers run! 4. ________ strong football players they are! 5. ________ a clever monkey it is! 6. ________ sweet the apple is! 二、单项选择。 (　　) 1. ________ well you play! A. How 　 B. What C. What a (　　) 2. ________ nice weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What (　　) 3. ________ beautiful the red dress is! A. How B. How an C. What (　　) 4. ________ funny boy he is! A. How B. What an C. What a 三、按要求改写句子。 (一) 改为how引导的感叹句。 1. It's a cool toy car. ___________________________________________ 2. What a tall boy he is! ___________________________________________ 3. The car runs fast. ___________________________________________ 4. What beautiful picture cards! ___________________________________________ (二) 改为what引导的感叹句。 1. Lily is a pretty girl. ___________________________________________ 2. How nice the girl is! ___________________________________________ 3. The boy is very cute. ___________________________________________ 4. How hot the day is! ___________________________________________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I'm interested in __________ (make) dolls. 2. Her job is __________(clean) the room. 3. —What about ________(go) for a walk? —Good idea! 4. I'm good at __________(run) . 5. My sister enjoys __________(sing) . 6. Peter loves ________(ride) a cool motorbike. 二、单项选择。 (　　) 1. —What do you like doing during the summer holidays? —I like ________. A. swimming　 B. sing C. go fishing (　　) 2. ________ is good for your health. A. Walk　 B. Walking　 C. Walks (　　) 3. Peter has some ______ storybooks. A. interested B. interest C. interesting (　　) 4. Diandian learns English by ______ to English songs. A. listen B. listening C. to listen (　　) 5. Two policemen are in the ______ room. A. waiting B. to wait C. waits (　　) 6. —Thank you for ________ me with math. 　 —You're welcome. A. help B. helps C. helping (　　) 7. ________ too much candy is bad for your teeth. A. Eating B. To eat C. Eat 六、看图, 完成例句, 并仿照例句用三种方式表达爱好。 例：I like _________. My _________ is ________. I'm interested ________ ________. 2. _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ 3. _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ 参考答案 一、What；How；How；What；What；How 二、ACAC 三、How cool the toy car is!；How tall the boy is!；How fast the car runs!；How beautiful the picture cards are!；What a pretty girl Lily is!；What a nice girl she is!；What a cute boy he is!；What a hot day it is! 四、making；cleaning；going；running；singing；riding 五、ABCBA CA 六、fishing；hobby fishing；in fishing I like singing. 　 My hobby is singing. I'm interested in singing. I like cooking. 　 My hobby is cooking. I'm interested in cooking. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$