Unit 3 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（分层练习）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 Teenage problems 第1课时 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1．When I saw what she had done, I was (mad) than I had ever been before. 2．My mother was even when my father went out for a party again. (mad) 3．My friend tried to make me calm, but his words drove me even (mad). 4．What makes her even is that her husband still makes an excuse. （mad） 5．The man became even (mad) when he heard the frightening sound. 6．I always feel nervous before the final （examine）. 7．Whenever I chat with him, he always (drive) me mad. 8．I’m pretty (madly) about it, I can tell you. 9．The noise of Mr. Green’s neighbour drove him much (mad) night by night. 10．The teacher was driven even after seeing the boy’s poor grades.（mad） 11．The wife got even (mad) when the husband went out angrily. 12．The man sat down and started to get even (mad) about the little boy’s questioning. 13．This must be the idea I have ever heard. （mad） 14．Mrs. Brown felt unhappy about her son’s poor manners. And she went even (更疯狂的) when she saw her son sticking the chopsticks into the rice. 二、单项选择 15．—You have no idea what great difficulty I had ________ to get the work done. —But it is well worth ________. A．managing, trying B．to manage, trying C．managing, being tried D．managed , to be tired 16．Don’t get mad if I can’t come with you. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。) A．angry B．happy C．excited D．interested 17．—Will he come to the meeting next week? —________ he will, but I am not sure. A．Perhaps B．Finally C．Exactly D．Really 18．Jenny’s neighbor upstairs makes a lot of noise at night. It makes her really ________. A．proud B．active C．mad D．sleepy 19．—Why did you feel ________ in class this morning? —Because I ________ in the early morning to watch a football game. A． asleep; woke up B．sleepy; stay up C．asleep; put up D．sleepy; got up 三、完形填空 Making friends needs skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the 20 kind of things as they do. The quickest way to make friends is to 21 . When you smile, people think you are 22 to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will 23 from an angry-looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a 24 with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to 25 talking to that person? Ask your new friends some 26 about themselves. Who’s their 27 singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk. 28 you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, give them a(n) 29 . There’s nothing that will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer. 20．A．serious B．strange C．different D．same 21．A．cry B．smile C．agree D．believe 22．A．worried B．friendly C．thankful D．special 23．A．stay away B．get out C．take away D．set off 24．A．talk B．job C．travel D．meet 25．A．practise B．keep C．stop D．like 26．A．ideas B．meanings C．questions D．ways 27．A．interesting B．excellent C．famous D．favourite 28．A．Laugh at B．Make sure C．Think over D．Write down 29．A．exercise B．result C．answer D．opinion 四、阅读理解 There are so many exciting things about the start of a school year, such as new schoolbags and new teachers. But some experts say that’s not always good for students. In Europe, studies have shown that students get better grades in math and reading tests when they stay with the same teacher for many years. Some schools in the Us found that it helps students do well in school. Other people feel it doesn’t work for every child and could hurt their education. What do you think? Should students stay with the same teacher? Group A Group B ● Every student has a different learning style (风格) and some can get stressed about school. Staying with the same teacher can help students feel more △ , which helps them learn. ● Teachers can get to know each student and understand their strengths (长处) and weaknesses. Teachers can then personalize their lessons. ● Kids benefit (受益) from staying with the same coaches (教练) and music teachers for years. Why shouldn’t it be the same with. their classroom teachers? ● A student and a teacher might not be a good fit. Everyone has a different style in learning. ● It’s not fair to keep a student with a teacher   who doesn’t understand them or has a teaching style that doesn’t work for them. In the same way, most students aren’t strong in every subject, and teachers can’t be great at teaching every subject for every grade either. ● You can’t expect students to get along with teachers all the time. Students need to learn to work with many kinds of people, and having different teachers helps them do that. 30．The writer starts the passage by ______. A．giving examples B．comparing numbers C．telling stories D．introducing experts 31．Which of the following words can be put in the blank △ ? A．nervous B．relaxed C．tired D．serious 32．The underlined phrase “personalize their lessons” probably means “______”. A．make the lessons fit their students B．put off their lessons C．make the same lessons for students D．cut out their lessons 33．From the passage, both Group A and B agree that ______. A．every teacher teaches every subject well B．every student gets on well with their teacher C．every teacher understands every student   D．every student has a different learning style 34．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Should Teachers Improve Their Education? B．Should Teachers Personalize Students’ Lessons? C．Should Students Stay with the Same Teacher? D．Should Students Have the Same Learning Style? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Teenage problems 第1课时 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1．When I saw what she had done, I was (mad) than I had ever been before. 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：当我看到她所做的一切时，我比以往任何时候都更加疯狂。mad“疯的”，形容词。由“than”可知，应用比较级，madder是其比较级形式。故填madder。 2．My mother was even when my father went out for a party again. (mad) 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：当我父亲又出去参加聚会时，我母亲更生气了。根据“My mother was even ... when my father went out for a party again.”可知，当父亲再一次出门去聚会时，我母亲更生气了；mad“生气的”，形容词；结合语境以及“even”可知，此处要用比较级madder，意为“更生气的”。故填madder。 3．My friend tried to make me calm, but his words drove me even (mad). 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：我的朋友尽力让我平静下来，但是他的话让我更疯狂了。drive sb mad“使某人发疯”，根据even可知，空处要用比较级。故填madder。 4．What makes her even is that her husband still makes an excuse. （mad） 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：更让她生气的是她丈夫还在找借口。所给单词mad“愤怒的”，形容词；前有“even”后用比较级，故填madder。 5．The man became even (mad) when he heard the frightening sound. 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：当这个男人听到这可怕的声音时，他甚至变得更疯狂了。根据空前的“even”和空后的“when he heard the frightening sound”可知，此处表达的应该是：当听到可怕的声音时，他甚至更疯狂了。mad的比较级形式为madder。故填madder。 6．I always feel nervous before the final （examine）. 【答案】exam/examination 【详解】句意：在期末考试之前，我总是感到紧张。“期末考试”final exam/examination，这里用名词单数。故填exam/ examination。 7．Whenever I chat with him, he always (drive) me mad. 【答案】drives 【详解】句意：每当我和他聊天时，他总是要把我逼疯。根据“Whenever I chat with him”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语用动词的三单形式，故填drives。 8．I’m pretty (madly) about it, I can tell you. 【答案】mad 【详解】句意：我可以告诉你，我对此很生气。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填mad。 9．The noise of Mr. Green’s neighbour drove him much (mad) night by night. 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：格林先生邻居的吵闹声使他一夜比一夜更恼火。根据空前的“much”是比较级修饰词可知，此处要用mad的比较级madder。故填madder。 10．The teacher was driven even after seeing the boy’s poor grades.（mad） 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：老师看到那个男孩的差成绩后更抓狂了。根据“even”可知，需要形容词比较级，madder“发疯的”符合句意，故填madder。 11．The wife got even (mad) when the husband went out angrily. 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：当她丈夫生气的出去时候，妻子甚至更生气了。“got”在这里是系动词，意思是“变得”，所以后面用形容词作表语，根据“even”和句意可知用比较级。故填madder。 12．The man sat down and started to get even (mad) about the little boy’s questioning. 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：男人坐了下来，开始对小男孩的询问更加生气。mad“生气的”，much后加形容词的比较级madder。故填madder。 13．This must be the idea I have ever heard. （mad） 【答案】maddest 【详解】句意：这一定是我听过最疯狂的想法。根据“I have ever heard.”可知此处指一定范围内最……的，the后面接形容词最高级。mad最高级为maddest。故填maddest。 14．Mrs. Brown felt unhappy about her son’s poor manners. And she went even (更疯狂的) when she saw her son sticking the chopsticks into the rice. 【答案】madder/crazier 【详解】句意：布朗太太对她儿子的不礼貌感到不高兴。当她看到儿子把筷子伸进饭里时，她更生气了。由语境可知，此处作表语用形容词比较级madder/crazier“更疯狂的”。故填madder/crazier。 二、单项选择 15．—You have no idea what great difficulty I had ________ to get the work done. —But it is well worth ________. A．managing, trying B．to manage, trying C．managing, being tried D．managed , to be tired 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你不知道我完成这项工作有多大的困难。——但这很值得一试。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选A。 16．Don’t get mad if I can’t come with you. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。) A．angry B．happy C．excited D．interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我不能和你一起去，不要生气。 考查形容词辨析。mad发怒的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。mad与angry含义相近，故选A。 17．—Will he come to the meeting next week? —________ he will, but I am not sure. A．Perhaps B．Finally C．Exactly D．Really 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他下周会来参加会议吗？——也许他会，但我不确定。 考查副词辨析。Perhaps也许；Finally最终；Exactly准确地；Really真正地。根据“but I am not sure”可知，此处表示不确定，所以是也许会来，故选A。 18．Jenny’s neighbor upstairs makes a lot of noise at night. It makes her really ________. A．proud B．active C．mad D．sleepy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jenny楼上的邻居晚上制造很多的噪音。这让她真的很愤怒。 考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；active积极的；mad愤怒的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Jenny’s neighbor upstairs makes a lot of noise at night.”可知，Jenny应该是生气的。故选C。 19．—Why did you feel ________ in class this morning? —Because I ________ in the early morning to watch a football game. A． asleep; woke up B．sleepy; stay up C．asleep; put up D．sleepy; got up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天早上上课时你为什么犯困？——因为我一大早就起来看足球比赛。 考查形容词辨析和动词短语。asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的；woke up醒来；stay up熬夜；put up张贴；got up起床。根据“Why did you feel...in class this morning”可知，此处是感到困倦的，应用sleepy，排除选项A和C。根据“in the early morning to watch a football game”可知，是早上很早起床看比赛，故应用got up。故选D。 三、完形填空 Making friends needs skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the 20 kind of things as they do. The quickest way to make friends is to 21 . When you smile, people think you are 22 to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will 23 from an angry-looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a 24 with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to 25 talking to that person? Ask your new friends some 26 about themselves. Who’s their 27 singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk. 28 you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, give them a(n) 29 . There’s nothing that will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer. 20．A．serious B．strange C．different D．same 21．A．cry B．smile C．agree D．believe 22．A．worried B．friendly C．thankful D．special 23．A．stay away B．get out C．take away D．set off 24．A．talk B．job C．travel D．meet 25．A．practise B．keep C．stop D．like 26．A．ideas B．meanings C．questions D．ways 27．A．interesting B．excellent C．famous D．favourite 28．A．Laugh at B．Make sure C．Think over D．Write down 29．A．exercise B．result C．answer D．opinion 【答案】 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了交朋友需要技巧，并介绍了一些交朋友的方法和技巧。 20．句意：大多数人喜欢和那些喜欢做相同事情的人交朋友。 serious严肃的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“Most people like to have friends who like to do the...kind of things as they do.”和常识可知，人们喜欢和那些喜欢做相同事情的人交朋友，the same“相同的”。故选D。 21．句意：交朋友最快的方法是微笑。 cry哭；smile微笑；agree同意；believe相信。根据“When you smile,”可知，此处是指微笑。故选B。 22．句意：当你微笑时，人们会认为你对他们友好，容易交谈。 worried担心的；friendly友好的；thankful感激的；special特别的。根据“When you smile, people think you are...to them and easy to talk to.”可知，微笑会给人友好的感觉。故选B。 23．句意：一开始微笑可能不容易，但记住大多数人会避开一张愤怒的脸。 stay away避开；get out出去；take away拿走；set off出发。根据“from an angry-looking face.”可知，愤怒的脸会让人远离，stay away from“回避”。故选A。 24．句意：与某人开始交谈的一个简单方法是说一些关于他的好话。 talk谈话；job工作；travel旅行；meet见面。根据“They are all good questions to start a talk”可知，此处是指与某人开始谈话。故选A。 25．句意：这难道不会让你想继续和那个人交谈吗？ practise练习；keep继续；stop停止；like喜欢。根据“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知，听到好话时，你会愿意继续和别人交谈。故选B。 26．句意：问你的新朋友一些关于他们自己的问题。 ideas想法；meanings意义；questions问题；ways方法。根据“Who’s their...singer? Where do they live?”可知，此处是指问问题。故选C。 27．句意：他们最喜欢的歌手是谁？ interesting有趣的；excellent优秀的；famous著名的；favourite最喜欢的。根据“singer”可知，此处是询问最喜欢的歌手。故选D。 28．句意：确保你也有一些东西可以添加到谈话中。 laugh at嘲笑；make sure确保；think over仔细考虑；write down写下。根据“you have something to add to the talk, too.”可知，此处是指确保你也有一些东西可以添加到谈话中，这样谈话才能继续。故选B。 29．句意：当有人问你问题时，给他们一个答案。 exercise锻炼；result结果；answer答案；opinion意见。根据“When someone asks you a question, give them a(n)”可知，问题对应的是答案。故选C。 四、阅读理解 There are so many exciting things about the start of a school year, such as new schoolbags and new teachers. But some experts say that’s not always good for students. In Europe, studies have shown that students get better grades in math and reading tests when they stay with the same teacher for many years. Some schools in the Us found that it helps students do well in school. Other people feel it doesn’t work for every child and could hurt their education. What do you think? Should students stay with the same teacher? Group A Group B ● Every student has a different learning style (风格) and some can get stressed about school. Staying with the same teacher can help students feel more △ , which helps them learn. ● Teachers can get to know each student and understand their strengths (长处) and weaknesses. Teachers can then personalize their lessons. ● Kids benefit (受益) from staying with the same coaches (教练) and music teachers for years. Why shouldn’t it be the same with. their classroom teachers? ● A student and a teacher might not be a good fit. Everyone has a different style in learning. ● It’s not fair to keep a student with a teacher   who doesn’t understand them or has a teaching style that doesn’t work for them. In the same way, most students aren’t strong in every subject, and teachers can’t be great at teaching every subject for every grade either. ● You can’t expect students to get along with teachers all the time. Students need to learn to work with many kinds of people, and having different teachers helps them do that. 30．The writer starts the passage by ______. A．giving examples B．comparing numbers C．telling stories D．introducing experts 31．Which of the following words can be put in the blank △ ? A．nervous B．relaxed C．tired D．serious 32．The underlined phrase “personalize their lessons” probably means “______”. A．make the lessons fit their students B．put off their lessons C．make the same lessons for students D．cut out their lessons 33．From the passage, both Group A and B agree that ______. A．every teacher teaches every subject well B．every student gets on well with their teacher C．every teacher understands every student   D．every student has a different learning style 34．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Should Teachers Improve Their Education? B．Should Teachers Personalize Students’ Lessons? C．Should Students Stay with the Same Teacher? D．Should Students Have the Same Learning Style? 【答案】30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 【导语】本文主要通过A、B两组学生的观点来探讨“学生应该和同一个老师在一起吗？”的问题。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are so many exciting things about the start of a school year, such as new schoolbags and new teachers.…Other people feel it doesn’t work for every child and could hurt their education.”可知，作者以举例开始这篇文章。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据后半句“which helps them learn.”可知，此处应该填入一个表达正向情感的词，由此可推测出，空白处应该填入relaxed，形容词，作表语，意为“放松的”是最恰当的。故选B。 32．词义猜测题。根据“Teachers can get to know each student and understand their strengths (长处) and weaknesses.”可知，老师可以了解每个学生，了解他们的优缺点。由此可推测出，下划线短语“personalize their lessons”可能意味着“make the lessons fit their students”。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据Group A下“Every student has a different learning style (风格) and some can get stressed about school.”和Group B下“A student and a teacher might not be a good fit. Everyone has a different style in learning.”可知，A组和B组都同意的是每个学生都有不同的学习风格。故选D。 34．最佳标题题。根据通读全文，以及第一段中“Should students stay with the same teacher?”可知，文章主要探讨了“学生应该和同一个老师在一起吗？”的问题。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$