Unit1 复合不定代词讲解与训练 -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。 课堂探究：复合不定代词 something pron.某事；某物 nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 anyone pron.任何人 everyone pron.每人；人人；所有人 someone pron.某人 everything pron.所有事情；一切 anything pron.（常用于否定或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物 anywhere adv.任何地方 1.构成：由some, any, no, every与-one, -thing ，-body组成复合不定代词，如下图， -one人 -body人 -thing物；事 -where地方 some-某个 someone somebody something somewhere any-任何 anyone anybody anything anywhere every-每个 everyone everybody everything everywhere no- 没有 no one nobody nothing nowhere 2. 用法 (1) some-不定代词和some一样主要用于肯定句；any-不定代词和any一样多用于否定句和疑问句；在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any系列的词。 如：There is wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。 I can’t see in the classroom. 在教室里我没看见任何人。 不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some-系列的词。 eg. Would you like something to drink? 你想要一些喝的东西吗？ eg. I think can do it. 我认为任何人都会做。 （2）不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 eg. Everyone was on vacation last week. eg. Everything (be) possible. eg. Anyone (know) the answer. (3)修饰复合不定代词something, anyone等的adj,adv,to do不定式等要后置。 eg.Did you meet anyone interesting?你遇见有趣的人了吗？ eg. I have nothing to do today.我今天没什么事可做。 eg.There’s something important in the newspaper today.今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。 eg. Did you buy (特别的某些东西)?No,I bought nothing. eg. Do you have (什么要说的)？ 口诀：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样 (4) 否定：-not every-表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”， Not everything will go well. no- 和not...any-均表示全否定，可以互换。 eg. I bought nothing.(同义句) （5）当反义疑问句陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。 eg. Something is wrong with the TV, isn’t it? eg. Nothing has happened to them, ? eg. Everything goes well with you， ? （6）当反义疑问句陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they。 eg. Nobody was late for the class， ? eg. Someone has taken the seat, ? 【中考链接】 1、Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _______ every day. A. nothing new B. new something C. something new 2、Almost ______ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone 参考答案：CB 一、选择题： (    ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.       A. anything B. something       C. everything    D. nothing (    ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.       A. something; everything B. nothing; something       C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing (    ) 3. —The exam was difficult, wasn't it?—No，but I don't think______ could pass it. A. somebody　       B. anybody           C. nobody　         D. everybody (    ) 4.—Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.   A. isn’t it B. isn’t he     C. are they D. isn’t everyone (    ) 5. Everything goes well, ______?   A. is it B. isn’t it      C. do they D. doesn’t it (    ) 6. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. Be D. were (    ) 7. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.       A. anything wrong B. wrong something       C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing (    ) 8.—The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.       A. everybody B. somebody       C. anybody D. nobody 参考答案：BDDBD BCA 二、用something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, no one, everyone填空。 1.—Look! Can you see_____ behind the tree?—Yes, I think it’s a cat. 2.—Do you know _____ in the store?—Sorry, I don’t know them. 3.______ is in the room. It’s empty。 4. This was my first time in Wuhan, so_______ was really interesting. 5. —Could you give me______  to drink?—Sure！Here you are. 6. — Kangkang, is______ here today?   —No, Jim isn’t here. He is in hospital. 7. —Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard?  —Sorry! I can see _______. 参考答案：anything;anyone;No one;everything;everyone;nothing 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$