06 Unit3选词填空- 2024-2025学年英语九年级全册单元冲刺满分题型训练

06 Unit3 选词填空 put  another  good  with  make  because  least  other  house  end  I  most When I was 11, something terrible happened to my family. My home burned to the ground in the mid-night. Luckily, my parents, brothers and I weren’t hurt. We stood by the side and spent the rest of that summer night 1 my mom waiting for help. The firemen 2 out the fire at last. We knew we might meet lots of difficulties in the future 3 we almost lost anything. The next day, my mom brought me two pairs of jeans (牛仔裤). One pair of jeans was too short and the 4 pair was too long, but I didn’t care. At 5 I had some clothes again. Meanwhile (同时), my dad went to our home to see what was left. The only thing he could find was my mom’s wedding ring. But it was 6 than nothing. We had no places to live, so the priest (牧师) let us sleep in the church (教堂) at night. At the same time my dad worked hard to 7 money. He dreamed of buying a new 8 as early as possible. At the 9 of the year, my dad found a small house near our old house. When we moved in, I felt very excited. Looking back now, I am thankful for everything we went through that summer because it taught 10 so much about life, love, and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but love, that can still be enough. time  walk  nothing  colorful  beauty  on  because  spoon  happy  be  you  either A boy thought he was the unhappiest man in the world. From his point of view, he was unlucky 11 almost everything bad happens to him. So he wanted to find the secret of 12 . He walked a long way until he came to a beautiful palace. There he met the king. After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want 13 to hold this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this 14 without spilling (溢出) the milk.” The boy kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to 15 round the golden palace. Two hours later, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king, “Did you see those wonderful pictures in my dining-room? Do you see the 16 flowers in the garden?” The boy felt very sad because he saw 17 . He only pays attention to milk. “Then go back and look at the 18 of world,” said the king. This time, the boy saw all the works of art 19 the wall. He saw the great gardens and the colorful flowers all around. When he returned, he described everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. The boy looked down at the spoon in his hand and saw that the milk was gone. “Well, there 20 only one piece of advice,” said the king. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty in the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.” as  country  with  you  ask  necessary  help  when  how  know  so  hear Visiting another country is interesting. When you are free, it’s a good way to relax 21 . It’s a good chance for you to know about foreign cultures as well. However, 22 a stranger, you might lose your way in a foreign country. The following words are something about asking for directions in western countries. 23 you’re going to travel there, they’ll be useful to you. Most people in western 24 are happy to show you the way in the street. In the United States, when someone 25 for directions, he will say “Excuse me”. This is the usual way to begin a talk 26 a stranger or ask for information. When you ask for directions, it’s necessary to add a little explanation, like “I’m new here” or “I’m afraid I’ve got lost”. You can also start with words like “I wonder if you 27 this bookstore.” or “The address is West Street, Oxford. Can you tell me 28 to get there?” I suggest you repeat the directions after you 29 them. This can 30 you remember the directions. Hope you enjoy the trip! mail, crowd, speak, time, communicate, early 31．My mother doesn’t like to go to the shopping mall on weekends because she thinks it’s too . 32．As parents, we must learn some ways of with children well. 33．When it started to rain, I was an important letter to somebody. 34．The restaurant is always busy, so come a little to get a table. 35．It’s easy to be a listener but hard to be a . 36．She will come on even though it rains. park  make  tourists  large  or  fun  time  enjoy  world  the  in  take Do you like visiting parks? Parks are great places to 37 yourselves. The following three parks might be the ones that you are interested in. Hyde Park is 38 biggest royal park of the UK in the center of London. It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the 39 was open to the public. Speakers’ Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the 40 . Everyone can 41 a speech there on Sunday afternoons. Central Park is a man-made park 42 the center of Manhattan, New York. It 43 about 15 years to build the park and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have 44 . Banff National Park, the 45 park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885. The park is as large as 6,641 km. Whether by car, boat, bus, bike 46 on foot, you can enjoy the mountains, lakes, the plants and wild animals. There’re three famous ski areas in the park. It attracts thousands of tourists to come every winter. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 when  bag  hard  stop  many  with  the  true  spend  clean  wrong  for Let’s clean up the ocean together! We all know it’s important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come 47 is not an easy thing. A young Dutch (荷兰的) man called Boyan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true. 48 Boyan was 16, he went swimming in Greece. He was shocked to see 49 plastic (塑料的) bags than fish in the sea. Boyan made up his mind to 50 up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to 51 plastic bags from going into the ocean. But 52 young man didn’t give up. He 53 several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to collect the waste. The barriers can make the plastic bags come together 54 the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What’s more, the collected plastic 55 can be recycled and made into products or oil. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working 56 to clean up the ocean. This will help make our world a better place. 根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 at first, come on, at that time, walk up to, on one’s way 57． ! You should never say no before you try. 58．A staff in the restaurant me and asked me what I’d like to order. 59．For our safety, it’s important to follow the traffic rules to school. 60．Betty was silent , but soon she joined the girls, talking and laughing. 61．Anna likes spring best in a year because everything comes back to life . 根据句意，从方框内选择合适的介词或短语完成句子。 between, past, into, across from, next to 62．When the bell rang, the children rushed the classroom. 63．Go the bank, and you’ll find the music store. 64．He wants to go to the bookstore the station, so he must cross the road from the station. 65．You can sit Tom and talk with him. 66．The ship sails Shanghai and Dalian. 根据句意，用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子。 for example, hand in, in a way, ask for, depend on 67．Jim, you are quite right . 68．Peter came to my advice on his studies. 69．There are many universities in Beijing, , Peking University, Tsinghua University and Beijing Institute of Foreign Languages. 70．How much you can achieve how hard you have worked. 71．I hope you will your homework on time. 选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余） polite;    suggest;    warm;    important;    lay out;    ability;    pronounce; 72．I don’t think Betty’s of this word is right. 73．We should ask the policemen for help if we are in trouble. 74．Nowadays the young like to search the Internet for some on how to solve the problems. 75．Mother’s love gives me and courage. 76．Lucy the chopsticks on the table before dinner last night. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 achieve    forty    certain    centre    patient 77．The couple had great courage to have a third baby in their early . 78．In general, Mr. Black is quite kind and helpful to us though he is sometimes . 79．Philip, who donated his body to 5 Chinese after his death, is an unusual young man. 80．During the 20th Congress(二十大), the foreign media spoke highly of the historic China made in the 2010s. 81．The weather report says that it will be sunny in Jiangsu tomorrow, with the temperatures in the twenties. 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句 义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：选项中有两个是多余的。） search / there / put on / in common / here / politely / depend on 82．It might seem more difficult to speak than directly. 83．It’s difficult to for American products in the US. 84．It’s very important for parents to be   for their children. 85．The expressions good speakers might use whom they are speaking to. 86．Research shows that successful learners have some good habits . 参考答案： 1．with 2．put 3．because 4．other 5．least 6．better 7．make 8．house 9．end 10．me 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者在11岁时，家庭遭遇了一些可怕的事情，作者的家在深夜中被一场大火烧毁。这是一件非常不幸的事，但幸运的是，作者和作者的家人以及宠物都成功逃脱了这场灾难。与此同时，作者在这件事情中学到了许多，感受到了爱。 1．句意：我们站在房子旁边，度过了那个夏天夜晚的剩余时光，和妈妈一起等待救援。根据语境可知，此处表伴随，故填with。 2．句意：消防员在最后把火扑灭了。put out 熄灭。再根据整篇短文的时态是一般过去时，可知此处应用put的过去式，put的过去式是put。故填put。 3．句意：我知道我们在未来可能会遇到许多困难，因为我们几乎失去了一切。根据语境可知，“we almost lost anything.” 是前文的原因，因此此处需要填一个从属连词。故填because。 4．句意：一条牛仔裤太短，另一条牛仔裤太长。one...the other... 是固定搭配，意思是“一个…… 另一个……”。故填other。 5．句意：至少，我又有了一些衣服。at least至少。故填least。 6．句意：它比什么都没有要更好。根据than可知，此处需要用比较级，再结合前文可知，此处是更好的意思，因此要用good的比较级。故填better。 7．句意：同时，我爸爸努力工作去赚钱。此处不定式表目的，结合“money”可知，此处是赚钱的意思，to后面动词用原形。故填make。 8．句意：他梦想尽可能早的买一座新房子。根据 “my dad found a small house near our old house. When we moved in, I felt very excited.” 可知，跟房子有关。故填house。 9．句意：在年底，我爸爸找到了我们老房子附近的一座小房子。at the end of 是固定搭配，意思是 “ 在……的结尾 ” 。故填end。 10．句意：现在回首往事，我要感谢这个夏天我经历的一切，因为它教会了我许多，关于生活，爱和人。taught是动词，是teach的过去式，意思是 “ 教 ” 。动词之后要用人称代词的宾格，因此要用I的宾格。故填me。 11．because 12．happiness 13．you 14．spoon 15．walk 16．colorful 17．nothing 18．beauty 19．on 20．is 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩认为他是世界上最不幸福的人，他去寻找幸福的秘密，国王通过让他拿着装满牛奶的勺子看美丽的宫殿告诉他幸福的秘密。 11．句意：在他看来，他很倒霉因为几乎所有坏事都发生在他身上。根据“he was unlucky...almost everything bad happens to him.”可知，空后解释他不幸的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选because。 12．句意：所以他想找到幸福的秘密。根据“A boy thought he was the unhappiest man in the world.”可知，他想找到幸福的秘密，happy“幸福的”，空处应用名词形式作宾语，happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 13．句意：“同时，我要你拿着这个装有牛奶的勺子，”国王说。根据“The boy kept his eyes fixed on the spoon”可知，国王是想要这个男孩拿着装有牛奶的勺子，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，空处应填you“你”指这个男孩。故填you。 14．句意：“当你在我的宫殿里走来走去时，拿着这把勺子别把牛奶洒了。”根据“hold this spoon”可知，国王是让他拿着勺子，spoon“勺子”。故填spoon。 15．句意：男孩目不转睛地盯着勺子开始绕着金色的宫殿走。根据“As you walk around my palace”可知，是绕着宫殿走，walk“走”，begin to do“开始做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选walk。 16．句意：你看到花园里五颜六色的花了吗？根据下文“the colorful flowers”可知，是五颜六色的花，colorful“五颜六色的”，形容词作定语。故填colorful。 17．句意：男孩感到非常难过因为他什么也没看见。根据“The boy felt very sad”可知，应表达他什么也没看见，nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 18．句意：“那就回去看看世界的美丽吧，”国王说。根据“The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty in the world”可知，国王是让他去看世界的美丽，beauty“美丽”，空处用名词形式。故填beauty。 19．句意：这一次，男孩看到了墙上所有的艺术品。根据“all the works of art...the wall”可知，是墙上的所有艺术品，on the wall“在墙上”，用介词on。故填on。 20．句意：“好吧，只有一条建议，”国王说。根据“there...only one piece of advice,”可知，此处为there be句型，one piece of advice为单数形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 21．yourself/yourselves 22．as 23．When 24．countries 25．asks 26．with 27．know 28．how 29．hear 30．help 【导语】本文讲述了如何在西方国家问路。 21．句意：当你有空时，这是一个放松自己的好方法。根据“When you are free, it’s a good way to relax”可知是指这是一个放松你自己的好方法。需用反身代词yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourself/yourselves。 22．句意：然而，作为一个陌生人，你可能会在外国迷路。根据“a stranger”可知是指作为一个陌生人，as“作为”，故填as。 23．句意：当你要去那里旅行时，它们会对你有用。根据“you’re going to travel there, they’ll be useful to you.”可知是指当你要去那里旅行，它们会对你有用。when“当……时”，故填When。 24．句意：大多数西方国家的人都乐意在街上为你指路。根据“The following words are something about asking for directions in western countries.”可知是指大多数西方国家的人，countries“国家”，复数表泛指，故填countries。 25．句意：在美国，当有人问路时，他会说“打扰一下”。根据“for directions”可知是指问路，ask for directions“问路”，when引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，所以从句时态用一般现在时，主语是someone，谓语动词用三单形式。故填asks。 26．句意：这是与陌生人交谈或询问信息的常用方式。begin a talk with“和……开始交谈”，故填with。 27．句意：我想知道你是否知道这家书店。根据“I wonder if you…this bookstore.”可知是指想知道你是否知道这家书店。know“知道”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填know。 28．句意：你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？how to get there“如何到达那里”，故填how。 29．句意：我建议你在听到方向后重复一遍。根据“I suggest you repeat the directions after you…them.”以及结合前文问路的场景，可知是指建议你在听到方向后重复一遍。hear“听”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填hear。 30．句意：这可以帮助你记住方向。根据“you remember the directions.”可知是指可以帮助你记住方向。情态动词can后接动词原形help“帮助”，故填help。 31．crowded 32．communicating 33．mailing 34．earlier 35．speaker 36．time 【解析】31．句意：我妈妈不喜欢在周末去购物中心，因为她认为那里太拥挤了。根据“My mother doesn’t like to go to the shopping mall on weekends”可知，周末的购物中心应是比较拥挤的，crowd“人群”，是名词，crowded“拥挤的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，有副词too修饰，用形容词，故填crowded。 32．句意：作为父母，我们必须好好学会一些与孩子沟通的方法。communicate with sb“和某人交流”，是动词，作为介词of的宾语，用动名词，故填communicating。 33．句意：天开始下雨时，我正在给某人寄一封重要的信。根据“an important letter”可知，此处表示寄信，mail“邮寄”，是动词，根据“When it started to rain”可知，主句用过去进行时，故填mailing。 34．句意：这家餐馆总是很忙，所以要早一点来订位子。根据“to get a table”可知，为了订到一个位子，因此要早一点到餐馆，early“早”，有a little修饰，用比较级，故填earlier。 35．句意：做一个倾听者很容易，但做一个演讲者很难。根据“a listener”可知，倾听者对应的是演讲者，speak“演讲”，是动词，speaker“演讲者”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填speaker。 36．句意：即使下雨，她也按时来。on time“按时”，故填time。 37．enjoy 38．the 39．park 40．world 41．make 42．in 43．took 44．fun 45．largest 46．or 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个公园：英国的海德公园，美国的中央公园和加拿大的班夫国家公园的相关信息。 37．句意：公园是享受生活的好地方。根据“Parks are great places to…yourselves”可知，设空处应该说享受生活，备选词enjoy符合语境，enjoy oneself“尽情享受”，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填enjoy。 38．句意：海德公园是英国最大的皇家公园，位于伦敦市中心。根据“biggest”可知，此处是最高级，需填定冠词the，备选词the符合题意。故填the。 39．句意：大约一百年后，公园向公众开放。根据“Hyde Park”以及“the”可知，此处特指前文提到的海德公园，备选词park“公园”符合语境，填单数，故填park。 40．句意：海德公园的演讲角举世闻名。根据“is famous all over the”可知，这里是说举世闻名，备选词world符合语境，all around the world“全世界”，故填world。 41．句意：每个人都可以在周日下午在那里发表演讲。根据“a speech there on Sunday afternoons”可知，设空处是说发表演讲，备选词make符合语境，make a speech“发表演讲”，can接动词原形。故填make。 42．句意：中央公园是纽约曼哈顿市中心的一个人工公园。根据“the center of Manhattan,”可知，此处是说在曼哈顿市中心，备选词in符合语境，in the middle of“在……的中间”。故填in。 43．句意：它花了大约15年的时间才建成，并于1873年向公众开放。根据“It…about 15 years to build the park”可知，此处是说花了15年，备选词take符合语境，指的是花费时间，且该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式took。故填took。 44．句意：中央公园有21个游乐场和2个动物园，是孩子们玩耍的好地方。根据“a wonderful place for children to have”可知，是孩子们玩的好地方，have fun“玩得开心”，为固定表达，备选词fun符合题意。故填fun。 45．句意：班夫国家公园是加拿大阿尔伯塔省最大的公园，于1885年开放。根据“the…park in Alberta”可知，设空处可以说是最大的公园，备选词large“大的”符合语境，the接形容词最高级largest，故填largest。 46．句意：无论是开车、坐船、坐公共汽车、骑自行车还是步行，你都可以欣赏到山脉、湖泊、植物和野生动物。根据“Whether by car, boat, bus, bike…on foot,”可知，考查whether…or“无论……还是”，为固定表达，备选词or符合题意。故填or。 47．true 48．When 49．more 50．clean 51．stop 52．the 53．spent 54．with 55．bags 56．hard 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻的荷兰人Boyan致力于清理海洋塑料污染的故事，他通过科学项目和团队合作，努力实现自己的梦想，改善海洋环境。 47． 句意：然而，要使梦想成真并不是一件容易的事。根据“make the dreams come”和备选词汇可知，此处是短语come true，意为“成真”。故填true。 48．句意：当Boyan 16岁时，他在希腊游泳。根据“Boyan was 16, he went swimming in Greece.”可知，此处是指当他16岁的时候，用when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 49．句意：他震惊地看到海里比鱼还多的塑料袋。根据“plastic (塑料的) bags than fish”可知，备选词many“许多”符合语境，后跟可数名词复数；结合than可知，空处用比较级。故填more。 50．句意：Boyan下定决心要清理海洋。根据“up the ocean.”和备选词汇可知，此处是短语clean up，表示“清理”；空前有不定式符号to，后跟动词原形。故填clean。 51．句意：然而，每个人都告诉他，没有什么可以阻止塑料袋进入海洋。根据“plastic bags from going into the ocean.”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定句型stop sth from doing sth“阻止某事做某事”；空前有不定式符号to，后跟动词原形。故填stop。 52．句意：但是这个年轻人没有放弃。空处特指这个年轻人，用the表示特指。故填the。 53．句意：他花了几个月的时间研究塑料污染。根据“several months studying plastic pollution.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花费时间研究塑料污染，spend表示“花费”；本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填spent。 54．句意：这些栅栏可以在自然洋流和风的帮助下使塑料袋聚集在一起。with the help of“在……帮助下”。故填with。 55．句意：更重要的是，收集到的塑料袋可以回收并制成产品或油。根据“The barriers can make the plastic bags”可知，此处是指塑料袋，用bag表示“塑料袋”，空处需用复数表示泛指。故填bags。 56．句意：与科学家、工程师和志愿者一起，这个年轻人正在努力清理海洋。空处修饰动词，备选词hard符合语境；work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。 57．Come on 58．walked up to 59．on our way 60．at first 61．at that time 【解析】57．句意：加油！在你尝试之前永远不要说不。根据“You should never say no before you try”可知，此处应是一句鼓励的话语，come on“加油”符合，故填Come on。 58．句意：餐厅的一个工作人员向我走来，问我要点什么。根据“A staff in the restaurant… me”及备选词可知，此处指工作人员向我走来，walk up to“走向”，根据asked可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填walked up to。 59．句意：为了我们的安全，在上学的路上遵守交通规则是很重要的。根据“to school”及备选词可知，此处指在去学校的路上，on one’s way to“在去某地路上”，根据our可知，one’s应用形容词性物主代词our代替，故填on our way。 60．句意：贝蒂起初沉默不语，但不久她就加入了女孩们的行列，有说有笑。根据“Betty was silent… but soon she joined the girls, talking and laughing”可知，起初沉默不语，很快加入了女孩们的行列，at first“起初”，故填at first。 61．句意：安娜一年中最喜欢春天，因为那时万物复苏。根据“because everything comes back to life”及备选词可知，此句结构完整，此空应填时间状语at that time表示“在那时”，故填at that time。 62．into 63．past 64．across from 65．next to 66．between 【解析】62．句意：铃声一响，孩子们就冲进了教室。根据“rushed... the classroom”及备选词可知，此处指的是冲进教室，rush into表示“冲进”。故填into。 63．句意：经过银行，你就会找到音乐商店。根据“Go... the bank, and you’ll find the music store.”结合备选词可知，此处是指经过银行，go past表示“经过”。故填past。 64．句意：他想去车站对面的书店，所以他必须从车站过马路。根据“so he must cross the road from the station.”可知，书店在车站对面，across from“在……对面”符合语境。故填across from。 65．句意：你可以坐在汤姆旁边和他聊天。根据“talk with him”可知，此处应该是挨着汤姆坐，next to“在……旁边，紧挨着”符合语境。故填next to。 66．句意：这艘船在上海和大连之间航行。根据“... Shanghai and Dalian”及备选词可知，between... and...表示“在……和……之间”，表达船航行在两座城市之间。故填between。 67．in a way 68．ask for 69．for example 70．depends on 71．hand in 【解析】67．句意：吉姆，在某种程度上你是对的。分析句子可知此处可填副词，再结合所给词可知，in a way“在某种程度上”符合语境，故填in a way。 68．句意：彼得来征求我对他学习的意见。分析句子可知此处缺少动词，根据“advice”及所给词可知ask for“询问”符合语境，故填ask for。 69．句意：北京有许多大学，例如，北京大学、清华大学和北京外国语学院。分析句子可知“Peking University, Tsinghua University and Beijing Institute of Foreign Languages”是列举的例子，for example“例如”符合语境，故填for example。 70．句意：你能取得多少成就取决于你工作的努力程度。分析句子可知此处缺少动词，结合所给词可是depend on“取决于”符合语境，“How much you can achieve”整件事情作主语是三单，故填depends on。 71．句意：我希望你能按时交作业。根据“your homework on time”及所给词可知，hand in“上交”符合语境，will后接动词原形，故填hand in。 72．pronunciation 73．politely 74．suggestions 75．warmth 76．laid out 【解析】72．句意：我认为贝蒂对这个词的发音不对。根据“of this word”以及所给词可知是这个单词的发音，名词所有格后加名词pronunciation“发音”，故填pronunciation。 73．句意：如果我们遇到麻烦，我们应该礼貌地向警察求助。根据“ask the policemen for help”以及所给词可知是礼貌地寻求帮助，修饰动词用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 74．句意：现在的年轻人喜欢在网上搜索一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议。根据“on how to solve the problems.”可知是如何解决这些问题的建议，some后加可数名词复数suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。 75．句意：母亲的爱给了我温暖和勇气。根据“gives me..and courage”以及所给词可知是给我温暖和勇气，用名词形式warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。 76．句意：露西昨晚晚饭前把筷子放在桌子上了。根据“the chopsticks on the table”以及所给词可知是摆放筷子，lay out“摆放”，根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填laid out。 77．forties 78．impatient 79．certainly 80．achievements 81．central 【解析】77．句意：这对夫妇有很大的勇气在四十岁出头的时候生了第三个孩子。“in one’s+整十基数词复数形式”意为“某人几十多岁的时候”，所以设空处填写forty的复数形式，变y为i加es。故填forties。 78．句意：总的来说，布莱克先生对我们很友善，乐于助人，尽管他有时不耐烦。根据though可知，本句前后表述内容“善良的，愿意帮助人的”和“不耐烦”为转折关系，所以设空处填写patient反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 79．句意：菲利普在去世后将自己的遗体捐献给了5名中国人，他无疑是一个不同寻常的年轻人。设空处使用副词修饰整个句子，所以填写certain的副词形式certainly“无疑”。故填certainly。 80．句意：在二十大期间，外国媒体高度评价了中国在2010年代取得的历史性成就。设空处需使用名词形式作宾语成分，achieve的名词形式为achievement“成就”，可数名词，“历史性成就”数量至少大于1，所以使用复数形式。故填achievements。 81．句意：天气预报说，明天江苏中部天气晴朗，气温在20多度左右。设空处修饰Jiangsu，需使用centre的形容词形式central“中部的；中央的”。故填central。 82．politely 83．search 84．there 85．depend on 86．in common 【解析】82．句意：看起来有礼貌地说话比很直接地说话似乎更困难些。根据“more difficult to speak…than directly.”并结合所给词汇可知，这里是有礼貌地说话，politely意为“有礼貌地”。故填politely。 83．句意：在美国找到美国制造的产品是很困难的。根据“for American products in the US.”可知，这里是寻找美国制造的产品，search意为“搜索”，to后跟动词原形。故填search。 84．句意：对父母来说，陪伴孩子是很重要的。根据“for parents to be…for their children.”并结合所给词汇可知，陪伴孩子是很重要的，there意为“在那里”。故填there。 85．句意：优秀的演讲者可能使用的表达方式取决于他们与谁交谈。根据“whom they are speaking to.”并结合所给词汇可知，这里是取决于他们和谁说话，depend on意为“取决于”。故填depend on。 86．句意：研究表明成功的学者有很多共通的好的习惯。根据“successful learners have some good habits”并结合所给词汇可知，这里是成功的学者有很多共通的好的习惯，in common意为“共通的习惯”。故填in common。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$