精品解析：山东省潍坊诸城市南湖学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

诸城市南湖学校小升初英语摸底测试题 一、（10分） 选出每组中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. look B. good C. food 2. A. washed B. stayed C. watched 3. A. much B. school C. lunch 4. A. cow B. flower C. window 5. A. this B. math C. mother 二、（10分） 选出每组中不同类的一项 6. A. wear B. book C. bag D. school 7. A. girl B. student C. teacher D. train 8. A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. February D. Wednesday 9. A. running B. cooking C. swimming D. jumping 10. A. never B. usually C. often D. careful 三、单项选择。（20分） 11. ______ is the first day of a week. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday 12. My father is ________ English teacher. He works at ________ university. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an 13. Sarah is good at ________, but I do well in maths! A. swim B. swims C. swimming 14. Amy can play ________ pi-pa and John can play ________ badminton. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / 15. We must pay attention to the traffic lights. Don’t go at the ________ light. A. red B. yellow C. green 16. ________ you ________ your homework yesterday evening? A. Did, did B. Did, do C. Do, do 17. The mice are afraid ________ the cat. A. about B. with C. of 18. John was fat before, ________ he is thin now. A. and B. but C. of 19. John got a nice present yesterday, and he looked ________. A. sad B. happy C. tired 20. —________ are you going to Hangzhou? —Next week A. What B. How C. When 21. I usually get up ________ seven o’clock in the morning. A. at B. on C. of 22. I can ________. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance 23. —________ did you go on your holiday? —Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. How 24 We ________ books last night. A. read B. reads C. readed 25. —Did you go swimming last weekend? —________. A. Yes, I didn’t B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did 26. I like drawing pictures and she ________. A. like singing B. like to sing C. likes singing 27. Wu Ming is a girl, she ________ long hair. A. has B. was C. have 28. He is going ________ artist. A. to an B. to be an C. an 29. Before I ________ quiet. Now, I ________ very active in the class. A. is , is B. was, am C. were, am 30. —Hello, 8881245. —Hello! ________. May I speak to Amy? A. That is all right B. This is John C. My name is Mike 四、情景交际。（10分） 读一读，找出对应的答语。 ___31___ What does your mother do? ___32___ What size are your shoes? ___33___ Why do you like spring best? ___34___ How heavy is your sister? ___35___ How much is the skirt? A. Size 37. B. Forty kilograms. C. Fifty yuan. D. She is a pilot. E. Because I can plant trees. 五、阅读短文，选择正确的选项。（10分） Mr Turner likes fishing. It is his favorite sport. He often fishes for hours without catching anything. But this doesn’t worry him. Some fishermen can’t catch fish. Sometimes they catch old boots or rubbish. Mr Turner is even worse than the fishermen. He never catches anything not even old boots. After he spends the whole morning on the river, he always goes home with an empty bag. “You must give up fishing!” his friends say. “It’s a waste of time. But they don’t realize one important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time, ” he always says to himself. 36. Mr Turner always goes fishing because ________. A. he can sell the fish and get some money B. he thinks it is a good sport 37 Mr Turner likes to fish ________. A. by the river B. in a boat on the river 38. He always goes home with an empty bag because ________. A. he can’t fish at all B. he doesn’t pay attention to fishing at all 39. His friends ask him ________ when they know he can’t catch anything. A. not to fish any more B. to change the way of fishing 40. From the story we know Mr Turner ________. A. is interested in fishing B. dislikes the noise of the city 六、按要求完成下列句子(每小题3分，共15分) 41. I’ll visit many places this summer holiday. (改否定句) _________________________________________________ 42. I stayed at home last night. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 43. These are apples. (变为单数句) _________________________ 44. Her father goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 45. you, life, is , what, it , make (连词成句) _________________________________________________ 七、（10分） 阅读表达 Zhang Peng had a long holiday last month. He went to Hangzhou and visited her grandparents. He went there by train. Zhang Peng played with his cousin on the first day of the holiday. The next day, he visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful. He went boating. He climbed a mountain, too. He stayed in Hangzhou for five days. For the last day of the holiday, he came back home and did his homework, then prepared to go back to school. 46. Where did Zhang Peng go on his holiday? _________________________________________________ 47. How did he go there? _________________________________________________ 48. What did he do there? _________________________________________________ 49. When did he go back home? _________________________________________________ 50. Did Zhang Peng visit his grandparents last month? _________________________________________________ 八、（15分） 51. 请规范准确默写26个字母的大小写。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 诸城市南湖学校小升初英语摸底测试题 一、（10分） 选出每组中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. look B. good C. food 2. A. washed B. stayed C. watched 3. A. much B. school C. lunch 4. A. cow B. flower C. window 5 A. this B. math C. mother 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 look/lʊk/；good/ɡʊd/；food/fuːd/。划线部分发音不同的一项是C，故选C。 【2题详解】 washed/wɒʃt/；stayed/steɪd/；watched/wɒtʃt/。划线部分发音不同一项是B，故选B。 【3题详解】 much/mʌtʃ/；school/skuːl/；lunch/lʌntʃ/。划线部分发音不同的一项是B，故选B。 【4题详解】 cow/kaʊ/；flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/；window/ˈwɪndəʊ/。划线部分发音不同的一项是C，故选C。 【5题详解】 this/ðɪs/；math/mæθ/；mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/。划线部分发音不同的一项是B，故选B。 二、（10分） 选出每组中不同类的一项 6. A. wear B. book C. bag D. school 7. A. girl B. student C. teacher D. train 8. A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. February D. Wednesday 9. A. running B. cooking C. swimming D. jumping 10. A. never B. usually C. often D. careful 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 wear穿；book书；bag包；school学校。选项A是动词，其他三项是名词。故选A。 【7题详解】 girl女孩；student学生；teacher老师；train火车。选项D是表示物的名词，其他三项是表示人的名词。故选D。 8题详解】 Sunday周日；Tuesday周二；February二月；Wednesday周三。选项C是月份名词，其他三项是星期名词。故选C。 【9题详解】 running跑步；cooking做饭；swimming游泳；jumping跳。选项ACD是表示运动的动词，与选项B不同。故选B。 【10题详解】 never从不；usually通常；often经常；careful认真的。选项D是形容词，其他三项是频度副词。故选D。 三、单项选择。（20分） 11. ______ is the first day of a week. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期天是一周的第一天。 考查常识。Monday星期一；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据常识可知，一周当中的第一天是星期天。故选C。 12. My father is ________ English teacher. He works at ________ university. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名英语老师。他在一所大学工作。 考查冠词。English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；university以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 13. Sarah is good at ________, but I do well in maths! A. swim B. swims C. swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉擅长游泳，但我数学学得很好！ 考查非谓语动词。介词at后加动名词。故选C。 14. Amy can play ________ pi-pa and John can play ________ badminton. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米会弹琵琶，约翰会打羽毛球。 考查冠词。pi-pa是乐器，与play搭配要加定冠词the；badminton是球类，与play搭配不加冠词。故选C。 15. We must pay attention to the traffic lights. Don’t go at the ________ light. A. red B. yellow C. green 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须注意交通信号灯。不要闯红灯。 考查形容词辨析red红色；yellow黄色；green绿色。根据“Don’t go at the...light”以及常识可知不能闯红灯。故选A。 16. ________ you ________ your homework yesterday evening? A. Did, did B. Did, do C. Do, do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上你做作业了吗？ 考查一般过去时的一般疑问句结构。根据“yesterday evening”可知，是一般过去时，一般过去时的一般疑问句需要使用助动词Did，后接动词原形do。故选B。 17. The mice are afraid ________ the cat. A. about B. with C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老鼠害怕猫。 考查固定搭配。be afraid of“害怕”，固定搭配。故选C。 18. John was fat before, ________ he is thin now. A. and B. but C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰以前很胖，但现在很瘦。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；of关于。前后句子表示转折关系，应用连词but连接，故选B。 19. John got a nice present yesterday, and he looked ________. A. sad B. happy C. tired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰昨天收到了一份很好的礼物，他看起来很高兴。 考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；happy开心的；tired劳累的。根据“John got a nice present yesterday”可知，收到了很好的礼物，所以很高兴，故选B。 20. —________ are you going to Hangzhou? —Next week. A. What B. How C. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去杭州？——下周。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；How怎么样；When什么时候。根据“ Next week.”可知此处是问时间，故选C。 21. I usually get up ________ seven o’clock in the morning. A. at B. on C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常早上7点钟起床。 考查介词辨析。at指时间时，通常指确切的时刻；on则具体说明哪一天或哪一天的上午或下午；of表示所属关系，指“……的”。由“seven o’clock”可知，此处指时刻，应用at。故选A。 22. I can ________. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会跳舞。 考查情态动词。由“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。 23. —________ did you go on your holiday? —Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期去哪儿了？——上海。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪里；How怎样。由“Shanghai”可知，问的是地点。故选B。 24. We ________ books last night. A. read B. reads C. readed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看书了。 考查一般过去时。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，read的过去式还是read，故选A。 25. —Did you go swimming last weekend? —________. A. Yes, I didn’t B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末去游泳了吗？——不，我没有。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Did you...”可知其肯定回答为Yes, I did，否定回答为No, I didn’t。故选B。 26. I like drawing pictures and she ________. A. like singing B. like to sing C. likes singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢画画，她喜欢唱歌。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。主语是she，谓语动词用单三，排除AB；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 27. Wu Ming is a girl, she ________ long hair. A. has B. was C. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴明是个女孩，她有一头长头发。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。has有，动词单数；was是，过去式；have有，动词原形。根据“she...long hair”可知是她有长头发，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 28. He is going ________ artist. A. to an B. to be an C. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将成为一名艺术家。 考查be going to结构。表达“将成为”用“be going to be”，后接名词时需要冠词an，故选B。 29. Before I ________ quiet. Now, I ________ very active in the class. A. is , is B. was, am C. were, am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前我很安静。现在，我在班里非常活跃。 考查时态。根据“Before”可知，前一句使用一般过去时，主语是第一人称“I”，be动词用“was”；根据“Now”可知，后一句使用一般现在时，主语是“I”，be动词用“am”。故选B。 30. —Hello, 8881245. —Hello! ________. May I speak to Amy? A. That is all right B. This is John C. My name is Mike 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，8881245。——你好！我是约翰。我可以和艾米通话吗？ 考查情景交际。That is all right没关系；This is John我是约翰；My name is Mike我叫迈克。根据“Hello, 8881245.”和“May I speak to Amy?”可知，在电话中介绍自己时，通常用“This is…”。故选B。 四、情景交际。（10分） 读一读，找出对应的答语。 ___31___ What does your mother do? ___32___ What size are your shoes? ___33___ Why do you like spring best? ___34___ How heavy is your sister? ___35___ How much is the skirt? A. Size 37. B. Forty kilograms. C. Fifty yuan. D. She is a pilot. E. Because I can plant trees. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：你妈妈是做什么的？根据句意可知，应回答职业，选项D“她是飞行员”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：你的鞋子是什么尺码的？根据句意可知，应回答尺码，选项A“37码”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你什么最喜欢春天？根据句意可知，应回答原因，选项E“因为我可以种树”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 句意：你妹妹多重？根据句意可知，应回答重量，选项B“四十公斤”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这条裙子多少钱？根据句意可知，应回答价格，选项C“五十元”符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读短文，选择正确的选项。（10分） Mr Turner likes fishing. It is his favorite sport. He often fishes for hours without catching anything. But this doesn’t worry him. Some fishermen can’t catch fish. Sometimes they catch old boots or rubbish. Mr Turner is even worse than the fishermen. He never catches anything not even old boots. After he spends the whole morning on the river, he always goes home with an empty bag. “You must give up fishing!” his friends say. “It’s a waste of time. But they don’t realize one important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time, ” he always says to himself. 36. Mr Turner always goes fishing because ________. A. he can sell the fish and get some money B. he thinks it is a good sport 37. Mr Turner likes to fish ________. A. by the river B. in a boat on the river 38. He always goes home with an empty bag because ________. A. he can’t fish at all B. he doesn’t pay attention to fishing at all 39. His friends ask him ________ when they know he can’t catch anything. A. not to fish any more B. to change the way of fishing 40. From the story we know Mr Turner ________. A. is interested in fishing B. dislikes the noise of the city 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了特纳先生喜欢钓鱼，但经常一无所获，可是他在乎的不是这个结果，而是享受远离城市的喧嚣。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Turner likes fishing. It is his favorite sport”可知特纳先生喜欢钓鱼，这是他最喜欢的运动。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all”可知他是坐在河上的船上钓鱼。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time”可知他感兴趣的不是钓鱼，而是享受坐在船上无所事事的时光，所以他并没有专注钓鱼，而是在享受那闲暇的时光。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must give up fishing”可知他的朋友让他不要再钓鱼了。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time”可知他去钓鱼是为了忘记城市的喧嚣，可见他不喜欢城市的喧嚣。故选B。 六、按要求完成下列句子(每小题3分，共15分) 41. I’ll visit many places this summer holiday. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________ 【答案】I will not visit many places this summer holiday.##I won’t visit many places this summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个暑假我要参观很多地方。原句含助动词will，否定句在will后加not，可缩写为won’t。故填I will not/won’t visit many places this summer holiday. 42. I stayed at home last night. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 【答案】Did you stay at home last night? 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我待在家里。原句中的stayed是实义动词stay的过去式，改为一般疑问句时，在句首加助动词did，主语I改为you，谓语动词用动词原形stay。故填Did you stay at home last night? 43. These are apples. (变为单数句) _________________________ 【答案】This is an apple. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是苹果。根据题干要求变为单数句，these“这些”，单数形式是this，表示“这个”；are的单数形式为is；apples是复数形式，表示“苹果”，单数形式为apple，apple以元音音素开头，前面要用冠词an。故填This is an apple. 44. Her father goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 【答案】How does her father go to work? 【解析】 【详解】句意：她爸爸开车去上班。划线部分是交通方式，用疑问词how提问，首字母需要大写。原句时态为一般现在时，主语her father是第三人称单数，助动词用does，谓语动词goes变为原形go。故填How does her father go to work? 45. you, life, is , what, it , make (连词成句) _________________________________________________. 【答案】Life is what you make it 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是Life，系动词是is，表语是what引导的表语从句what you make it。故填Life is what you make it“生活是你创造的”。 七、（10分） 阅读表达 Zhang Peng had a long holiday last month. He went to Hangzhou and visited her grandparents. He went there by train. Zhang Peng played with his cousin on the first day of the holiday. The next day, he visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful. He went boating. He climbed a mountain, too. He stayed in Hangzhou for five days. For the last day of the holiday, he came back home and did his homework, then prepared to go back to school. 46. Where did Zhang Peng go on his holiday? _________________________________________________ 47. How did he go there? _________________________________________________ 48. What did he do there? _________________________________________________ 49. When did he go back home? _________________________________________________ 50. Did Zhang Peng visit his grandparents last month? _________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He went to Hangzhou. 47. He went there by train. 48. He played with his cousin, visited the West Lake, went boating and climbed a mountain. 49. On the last day of the holiday. 50. Yes, he did. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张朋上个月去杭州看望了祖父母。 【46题详解】 根据“He went to Hangzhou”可知他去了杭州。故填He went to Hangzhou. 【47题详解】 根据“He went there by train”可知他坐火车去的。故填He went there by train. 【48题详解】 根据“Zhang Peng played with his cousin on the first day of the holiday. The next day, he visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful. He went boating. He climbed a mountain, too”可知他和堂弟弟一起玩，参观西湖，划船，爬山。故填He played with his cousin, visited the West Lake, went boating and climbed a mountain. 【49题详解】 根据“For the last day of the holiday, he came back home”可知在假期的最后一天，他回家了。故填On the last day of the holiday. 【50题详解】 根据“Zhang Peng had a long holiday last month. He went to Hangzhou and visited her grandparents.”可知上个月他拜访了祖父母。故填Yes, he did. 八、（15分） 51. 请规范准确默写26个字母的大小写。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 【解析】 【详解】按照字母表顺序书写26个字母的大小写。所有大写字母都占上两格，小写字母的占格情况各不相同。注意书写规范，字迹清楚。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$