2024年中考英语复习Day10 提高班-疑问句、定语从句课件

句法游乐园 Day10 目 录 疑问句 定语从句 1.什么人一年只上一天班? 2. 9999+999+99+9=? 3.为什么大雁秋天要飞到南方去? 11106 南方暖和 疑问句 warm up 为什么有这么多问题？？？ 到底有多少种问句？ 引入要给疑问句分类 4 ____ 疑问句 ____ 疑问句 ____ 疑问句 ____ 疑问句 一般 特殊 选择 反意 我叫______________，大家都爱叫我“yes/no疑问句”，因为我一说话，大家都会用____或者____来回应我。 请记住朗读时要用 _______哦。 一般疑问句 Yes No 升调 Magic Box ________+主语+（其他成分） e.g.你是一个老师吗？ _______________________ Be动词 Are you a teacher？ 变身1 ______+主语+动词原形+（其他成分）? e.g.他们晚上能看电视吗？ ____________________________ 情态动词 Can they watch TV at night? 变身2 变身3 （3）______________+主语+动词原形+（其他成分）? e.g.他每个礼拜都去游泳吗？ _______________________________________ Do/Does/Did Does he go swimming every week? 有问题的地方就需要有回答 我们一起来看看该如何回答吧！ 10 ? ? ? . 肯定回答 _____,主语+什么问什么答. Yes 否定回答 否定回答： ___,主语+什么问什么答+___. No not Is Kate dancing with you? 肯定:Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn’t. Can they learn English well? 肯定:Yes, they can. 否定:No, they can’t. Does Mike like eating pineapples? 肯定:Yes, he does. 否定:No, he doesn’t. 一般疑问句的问与答我都会了，但陈述句怎么变成一般疑问句呢？ 跟我一起三步走-第一步 有“是（am,is,are）” 把“是”往前提, 其他内容不用变。 She is drinking milk. Is she drinking milk? 有“情（can/must…）” 把情往前提， 其他内容不用变。 The girls can dance. Can the girls dance? 跟我一起三步走-第二步 无“是”无“情”请助动， do和does勿乱用， 看清主语配合变， 动词注意用原形。 The postman sends letters every day. They often eat eggs for breakfast.   Does the postman send letters every day? Do they often eat eggs for breakfast? 跟我一起三步走-第三步 不过也有例外情况哦！！ I am happy to go to the Disney Park. Are you happy to go to the Disney Park? I clean my bedroom every week. Do you clean your bedroom every week? 注意：陈述句变疑问句：第一人称须变成_________ 第二人称 Magic Box 我叫 疑问句，我的特点是用疑问词开头。 因为疑问词都是 和 作词首，所以我的绰号是 疑问句。 记得我的句尾都是 哦～ 特殊 W H WH 降调 通常对句子的某一部分进行提问，问具体的人或事， 时间，地点，原因等，所以不能用简单的Yes/No来回答。 Game Time 疑问词对对碰（见备注） 老师写出中文，请小朋友分组pk写出英文… 23 什么： _____ 谁（主）：_____ 谁的： ______ 何地： _______ 何时： ______ 为什么： ________ 哪一个：_________ W 字辈兄弟 Where Who Whose What When Why Which H 字辈姐妹 如何： 多久： 多少(可数名词)： 多少(不可数名词) : How How long How many How much (1)疑问词＋陈述句语序， 这里疑问词是对主语或者主语的定语成分进行提问。 e.g谁有足够的钱能给我买冰激凌？ Who has enough money to buy me an ice-cream? (2)疑问词＋一般疑问句语序， 这里疑问词是对其他成分进行提问。 e.g这些冰淇淋是什么颜色的？ e.g你想要几个冰淇淋球？ What color are these ice-creams? How many ice-creams do you want? 特殊疑问句的基本结构，但是给陈述句怎么变成特殊疑问句呢？ 同样，还是三步走！ PART ONE 定：根据划线部分的含义确定特殊疑问词， 并代替划线部分。 变：将句子变为一般疑问句。 提：将特殊疑问词提前。 陈述句变特殊疑问句： e.g. I usually go to work at 7:00. When /what time Do you usually go to work? When do you usually go to work? The Olympic Games is held every _______ years. _______ does the next come? When There are eleven cartoon characters. ___________ cartoon characters are there? _______are they? How many Who four Game:对症下药。 They are very famous. _______are their names? What Tea or coffee? PART TWO Tfboys王俊凯模仿金星“橙汁”片段：Would you like something to drink, tea or coffee? 34 选择 两种 升调 降调 我叫____疑问句，我最喜欢给别人出选择题， 一般提出____情况供对方选择，选项之间要用连接。朗读时通常前面部分用是____，后面部分用______ 哦。 “一般疑问句+_____+另一个备选对象”。 e.g. Is he going by train or by plane? Did you stay at home or at school yesterday? 选择疑问句的结构 or “特殊疑问句+_______+另一个备选对象”。 e.g. Which subject do you like best, English or Math? 备选对象 面对选择疑问句 我该怎么回答呢？ 选择其一 从备选对象中__________回答。 e.g. -Are you a teacher or a student？ -I'm a student. 反意 陈述句 简短问句 人称时态 降调 升调 我叫____疑问句, 通常我会先提出自己的看法,再提出简短问题向对方证实。 我由两部分组成：前一部分是一个______，后一部分是一个______ ，两部分的________应保持一致。 朗读时通常前面部分用是____，后面部分用_____。 反意疑问句的结构 （1）陈述部分____+疑问部分____ e.g. They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, _____she? （2）陈述部分_____+疑问部分____ e.g. You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, _____he?   肯定式 否定式 wasn’t 否定式 肯定式 can 反意疑问句的回答 1.当陈述部分是肯定形式时，事实是肯定的，用 回答；事实是否定的，则用 回答。 Yes No It is new, isn’t it?它是新的吗？ -Yes, it is.是的，它是。 -No, it is.不，它不是。 2.当陈述部分是否定形式时，事实是肯定的，用___回答；事实是否定的，则用___回答。   Yes No They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？ - No, they don’t. 对，他们工作不努力。 - Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。 Let’s do it! 1.看图片给句子补漏洞。 (1)________ TV program is it? (2)____________ people are there in this picture? (3)Do you know ________ are they? (4)____________ do you watch this TV program? Every day? (5) _____ is this TV program on air（播出）? who How many What How often When 2.超级变变变。 They are running fast at this moment. (改为一般疑问句) (2)Judy wants to be a great police officer. （对划线部分提问） (3) (用选择疑问句提问) -I like strawberry. I don’t like watermelon. 4.___ you have supper at home every day? (根据实际情况回答) _____________ Are they running fast at this moment? What does Judy want to be? Which fruit do you like, strawberry or watermelon? Do Yes, I do. I am thinking of a student who is in red. And the student is a gilrl who has long hair……. Game: 猜猜我是谁 通过一连串的定语从句来引导小朋友猜测 46 English Tongue Twister: How many cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could cook cookies? A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies. 定语用来修饰名词，相当于“的” 。 定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，_______的名词或代词称为_______。定语从句可以由_________引导。 被修饰 先行词 关系代词 This is the girl who he is looking for. Task:圈出先行词 A doctor is a person who looks after patients. Shanghai is a city that I’ve always wanted to visit. The new house that I have just bought is in New York. Is that the singer who sings Try Everything? 关系代词，即主句和从句的引导词。 主要有who，whom which和that四种，其中： 先行词是人 先行词是物 作主语 Who/that Which/that 作宾语 Whom/that Which/that Have a try! (1) The man whom I met before lives in London. 先行词: __________引导词：_______ (2)The Christmas tree which we made  last year was very nice.  先行词：______________引导词：______ (3) This is the pen that Mary just bought yesterday. 先行词：__________ 引导词：_____ the man whom the Christmas tree which the pen that 1.“ This is a teacher who…” guess which teacher it is? 2.Discuss about what kind of teachers they like best? Game 2 I am a girl/boy. I am a pretty girl/boy. I am a pretty girl/boy who is wearing a red dress. 三. Let’s do it! 1．填上相应的关系代词 1). This is the gift ____ I got on Christmas Eve. 2). The girl ____ is dancing is my sister. 3). That’s the boy _____ I teach. that who that 55 2．组合句子 1). I have a little robot. The little robot helps me to do my homework. I have a little robot that helps me to do my homework. 2). Matt and Emily met the man. The man works at the post office. Matt and Emily met the man who works at the post office. 3). Linda likes the jacket. Andy wore the jacket yesterday. Linda likes the jacket that/which Andy wore yesterday. 4). I know the girl. The girl likes dancing. I know the girl who likes dancing. Thanks ! $$