2024年人教版中考英语二轮复习 Day4提高班 形容词、副词

Day4 词法游乐园 目录 形容词(adj.) 01 副词(adv.) 02 2 Adjective／adj. 形容词 PART ONE 知识点 主标题 黑色／黑体加粗48 副标题 紫色／chalkboard 32 3 a y f a p f r e d v r d t h i n e v m o i c t l a r g e t f a s t i y Warm-up Warm-up 标题：紫色深25%／chalkboard 48 正文：图片或文字格式自定义 4 修饰 形容词在句中用来 和 名词和代词。 形容词是表示人或事物性质、状态和特征的词，一般表示 。 描述 ......的 Magic Box 5 pretty lovely clever bad slow brave lazy quick ugly angry kind little slim big fat 疯狂动物秀 形容词在句中一般放在 之前； 形容词在句中也可放在 之后。 名词 am,is,are,was,were 放在哪里呢？ is she pretty hair long a with girl She is a pretty girl with long hair. Is happy angry one egg and is the other One egg is happy and the other is angry. will a new on street the restaurant open   A new restaurant will open on the street. 连词成句 形容词的同级、比较级和最高级：多数形容词都可以用于 、说明事物间的等级、程度差别。 比较 形容词比较构成 a.大部分形容词：词尾加 或 er est long longer longest tall taller tallest good better best b. 以e结尾的形容词：词尾加 或 r st large larger largest nice nicer nicest c.以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词：双写这个辅音字母，再加 或 er est hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest 形容词比较构成 d.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词：变y为i，再加er或est more busy busier busiest easy easier easiest e. 两个或两个以上音节的形容词： +比较级的原级 most beautiful important 形容词比较构成 1). many- -most 2). much-more-   3). few- -fewest 4). little- - 用法小贴士: 与 用与可数名词前； 与 用于不可数名词前。   more most fewer less least many few much little 不规则变化的形容词： 1 形容词比较级+than+对比成分：表示“…比…更…” e.g. 篮球比排球大。 A basketball is bigger than a volleyball. 同级比较：形容词的 也同样可以用于比较 肯定： as + + as 表示“......和......一样” e.g. He is as tall as his brother. 否定： not as + 形容词原级 + as 表示“不如” e.g. The vase is not as good as this. 原级 形容词原级 比较级的用法 the + +（名词）+比较范围：表示“…最…” Amy是她们班最高的女孩。 Amy is the tallest girl in her class. 形容词最高级 最高级的用法 Russia is the (smallest/richest/biggest) country in the world. biggest Giraffe is the (tallest/shortest) animal in the world. tallest Game 世界之最 Koala is the (cleverest/laziest/fastest) animal in the world. laziest The Great Wall is the (shortest/longest/newest) wall in the world. longest Game 世界之最 The older the wiser. 人老智多，姜还是老的辣 Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水 Two heads are better than one. 人多智广三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮 East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自己的草窝 Experience is the best teacher. 实践出真知 He knows most speaks least. 大智若愚 学习语 1) light heavy 2) same different 3) sad happy 4) long short 5) cold hot 6) fat thin 7) short tall 8) old new Let's do it! 1.反义词大联盟 （1）Jack is _____________. A. long and thin B. tall and thin C. tall and short （2）Amy is ________ girl in her class . A. the tallest B. taller C. the tall （3）Tom is ______ than John. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest （4）His sports shoes are as ____ as mine. A. newer B. more new C. new （5）There are ______ pens in his pencil case. A. many B. much C. a B A B C A 选择填空 Tommy is a boy. He is and . He lives in Shanghai. He has pen pals（笔友）. Tommy is very these days, because his friend--Tim is coming to Shanghai. They are going to have a time. tall thin many happy old good 你敢挑战吗？ 1. Mr. Smith is ____________ man in this office. (rich) 2. It is much __________ today than yesterday. (hot) 3. Which book is __________, this one or that one? (easy) 4. There are __________ boys than girls in our class. (few) 5. Now his life is becoming ___________ and ___________________. (difficult) 填空 the richest hotter easier fewer more more difficult adverb／adv 副词 PART TWO 知识点 主标题 黑色／黑体加粗48 副标题 紫色／chalkboard 32 22 fast high happily Warm-up 副词独白: 简写为 我是表示 及 等的词。 一般是由相应的形容词加 构成的。 adv 时间 频率 场所 状态 疑问 程度 ly Magic Box 24 1 Andy entered the cinema quietly. 2 Tom gets up early every Sunday. 3 I was at home yesterday. 4 Come upstairs and see the dress! Game :火眼金睛限时版 副词怎么用： 副词是可以用来修饰词， 或整个 的。 副词位于形容词／副词的 ， 动词的 。 词组 句子 前面 后面 Magic Box 26 Game1：我来做小老师。（找出被修饰的词） 1 speak slowly被修饰词： 2 very good被修饰词： 3 study hard 被修饰词： Game 2：大家一起来找茬 1 They happily dance. 2 He closed the window slowly. 3 It is raining heavily. speak good study F T T Game 形容词变副词 1 直接在形容词后加 ， 如: quiet slow 2 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要先将y变成 ，然后再加 ， 如: happy ; busy ； 3 有些形容词和副词形式完全相同，如: ， Magic Box ly quietly slowly i ly happily busily hard early then, next, already, finally, today, soon... 时间副词 often, usually, never, frequently, always... 频率副词 how, when, where, why... 疑问副词 Magic Box 形容词副词大联盟 1 easy 2 happy 3 slow 4 sad 5 hard 6 clear easily happily slowly sadly hard clearly Let's do it! speaks she clearly very She speaks very clearly. he well very dances He dances very well. Let's do it! up get we early We get up early. reads carefully she letters She reads letters carefully. be they soon here will They will be here soon. $$