2024年人教版中考英语二轮复习 Day11 提高班宾语从句、There be 句型

句法游乐园 Day11 目录 宾语从句 There be句型 宾语从句 PART ONE I like cats. SpongBob has a good friend. Superman is eating a big hamburger. cats a big hamburger a good friend 找出小宾语 Warm up 宾语我们可以简单地理解为：__________(动词)的对象。 动作 还记得watermelon的2号好丽友吗？ “需要倾诉的对象跟我说，我随叫随到” 宾语 但是现在我们的小宾语长大了哟~这样的他，你还认识吗？ 宾语 I think that I like cats. SpongBob says that he has a good friend. I think that superman is eating a big hamburger. I like cats superman is eating a big hamburger he has a good friend 他们有什么共同点？ 那我们要怎么称呼它？ 小宾语长大啦 在句子中起__________作用的__________叫做宾语从句。宾语从句在句子中作宾语，一般用________引导，但在口语中经常省略掉，_________可用在say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose等动词之后。 宾语 从句 that that 宾语从句 1. 她说她冷。 She says (that) she is cold. 2. 他想他将在下个礼拜去欢乐谷。 He thinks (that) he will go to the Happy Valley next week. Have a try 这里的“|” 老师在教学过程中可以理解成是that的化身，例如：that化身为一只神奇的棍子|，将句子拆解成两个部分 你想知道小宾语为什么会一夜长大么？ 他遇到个神奇的蜀黍，蜀黍赐予它3个“引导小精灵” 我叫that，是最普通的小精灵，带上我变身吧！ She saw that he was sleeping. that背后跟着一个句子，而且是陈述语序哦 引导小精灵 that 我叫wh-/h-，小宾语要想知道什么是长大，什么时候长大，为什么长大，无论哪一个，带上我变身吧~ Wh-/h-等连接代词或副词，除了where类似还有：what, which, when, why, how等，从句背后是陈述语序哦 He asked me where I was going. 引导小精灵 wh－/h- 我叫whether/if，小宾语要是困惑：是否要长大？带上我变身吧~ I wonder if it is large enough. If 之后是陈述语序哦 引导小精灵 I don't know ___________ I will go. She says ___________ she is here. Mom is not sure _________ you like it. I will do _________ I can. where if what that Check—找朋友 才不是呢，蜀黍说：“虽然给了你3只可以变身的引导小精灵，但是你长大后只能变成2种样子哟~” 有了引导小精灵，小宾语想怎么变身就怎么变身了呢，好幸福吖~ I think he is right. I am sure where she lives. I 主语 think 动词 he is right 从句 I 主语 am be动词 sure 形容词 where she lives 从句 长大后的2个样子 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。 I think he won't come here. （１）我想她对这部电影没兴趣。 I don't think he will come here. Ｆ Ｔ （２）我看他不会在乎。 Check翻译 否定转移 什么？你觉得不难处，还是蜀黍觉得？ 蜀黍跟我说：“我觉得长大后的小宾语不难相处的哟。” 我在转述蜀黍的话啦，意思是蜀黍觉得长大后的小宾语不难相处 �Teacher says, “I’ll give you a test tomorrow.” �Teacher says that she’ll give us a test tomorrow. 直接引语 间接引语 他们有什么不同？ 直接引语转间接引语 注意句中人称的变化 直接引语是陈述句时，改间接引语用 that 连接 引语中的谓语要和句子主要谓语在时态上一致 1. think, help, I, you, that, can, I I think that I can help you. 2. my, asks, if, homework, teacher, me, English, I, my, finish My teacher asks me if I finish my English homework. 3. tells, that, come, he, parents, him, to, will, me, his, see He tells me that his parents will come to see him. Check—单词排排队 4. he, who, is, I, not, am, certain I am not certain who he is. 5. I, know, they, liked, place, the, didn't, whether I didn't know whether they liked the place. Check—单词排排队 1. “I'm hungry.” she said. She said that she was hungry. 2. She said to him, “Your mother is young.” She said to him that his mother was young. 3. “I will take Room 304,” he said. He said that he would take Room 304. Check—直接转间接 There be 句 型 What can you see in this picture? Warm up lion penguin graffiti zebra hippo lemur Warm up 25 There be结构为表示存在的句型， 意思是“ 某地有/存在某人或某物 ”。 Magic box 基本结构：There be +主语+地点状语+… Tips: There 是引导词， 无 实际意义 后面名词是可数名词复数时，be动词用 are 后面名词是可数名词单数、不可数名词时，be动词用 is   There is a ruler on the desk. There are many apples on the tree. There is some milk in the bottle. Magic box Game （1）There is four apples in the trees. （ F ） （2）There is a bird singing in the tree. （ T ） （3）There are some coffee in the bottle. （ F ） （4）There are some girls in the school. （ T ） （5）There is a book on the table. （ T ） T or F 魔法口诀   （1）be动词（is, are）后面加not （2）some变any   There be的否定式 There is some milk in the bottle. There milk in the bottle. isn’t any 变变变－否定 there is not any water in the glass. There is not any water in the glass. Let’s find out there an not table on orange is the There is not an orange on the table. Let’s find out there not children are any classroom in the There are not any children in the classroom. Let’s find out   (1）be动词(is, are)提到句首 （2）some 变any (3)肯定回答Yes, there is/are. 否定回答No, there isn’t/aren’t.   魔法口诀 There be的一般疑问句 Pair work Is there an eraser on the desk? Yes, there is. Pair work “近视眼”there be” There be 句型的就近原则：当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时， be 动词的单复数形式由 靠它最近的那个名词 来决定。 Example There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. There is some milk and three eggs in the bowl. There are two apples and an orange on the table. “近视眼”there be” 不管有多少个物品，只要看离there 最近的那个，是单数还是复数、是可数还是不可数，来决定be动词的单复数形式。 “近视眼”there be” There are a dog and three cats under the tree. ( F ) There are three cats and a dog under the tree. ( T ) There is some pens and a book on the floor. ( F ) There is some milk in the bottle. ( T ) Are there a cat and two dogs under the tree? ( F ) True or False There be 句型的过去时表示 过去某个时间里 ，某处某物, 而现在已经 不在 此处了。     There be的过去时 There was an apple on the table last night. Was there an apple on the table last night? There were two pictures on the wall last week. Were there two pictures on the wall last week? There was some water in the glass yesterday morning. Was there any water in the glass yesterday morning? Game （1）There is a book and some pens on the bookshelf. （2）There are seven boys and one girl in the classroom. （3）There is some milk in the bowl. （4）There are some spoons and bowls in the kitchen. （5）There is a pen on the desk. Let’s do it ! （1）There are some kites in the sky.（改为否定句） There are not any kites in the sky. （2）There were four chairs in the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句） Were there four chairs in the kitchen? （3）There is some milk in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） Is there any milk in the bottle? （4）There was a lamp in the living room. （改为否定句） There was not a lamp in the living room （5）There is some tea in the cup.（改为否定句） There is not any tea in the cup. Let’s do it ! $$