2024年人教版中考英语二轮复习 Day9 提高班陈述句

句法游乐园 Day9 陈述句 01 the mouse running after yellow is the cat The cat is running after the yellow mouse. Warm up bananas likes to eat the minion The minion likes to eat bananas. Warm up 句子成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子的主体成分： 主语 谓语 Watemelon 是一枚可爱又圆乎乎的吃货，热心肠，善良又天真，总愿意把可口的自己分享给大家，因此她超级招人疼，她拥有好多好多的朋友 一只招人疼的Watermelon 1号好丽友：“我可以让你快速做出各种动作，你想做什么就跟我说”； 2号好丽友：“需要倾诉的对象跟我说，我随叫随到”； 3号好丽友：“不管任何地方，任何时间，不管有多难，我都会伴你左右”； 4号好丽友：“不管你想变成什么样子，我都喜欢，不论俏皮的，可爱的，难过的......”； 5号好丽友：“我只代表别人眼中的你，一只可口的西瓜”。 Who are they? Watermelon的5个好丽友 1号好丽友：“我可以让你快速做出各种动作，你想做什么就跟我说” 我叫谓语，表示某人 做（某事）或者某物 怎么样 很显然，Watermelon就是今天的主角——主语 主语，表示 某人，某物 我们是主体成分 主语、谓语 The watermelon is sighing. 主语：The watermelon 谓语：is sighing The watermelon sighs. 主语：The watermelon 谓语：sighs 系表结构 2号好丽友：“需要倾诉的对象跟我说，我随叫随到” 我叫宾语，表示 行为的对象 3号好丽友：“不管任何地方，任何时间，不管有多难，我都会伴你左右” 我叫状语，表示行为及发生的 时间、地点、程度、方式和条件等 宾语、状语 The watermelon reads a book in the morning. 主语：The watermelon 谓语：reads 宾语：a book 状语：in the morning 4号好丽友：“不管你想变成什么样子，我都喜欢，不论俏皮的，可爱的，难过的......” 我叫定语，修饰名词和代词，用来说明名词或代词的 品质或特征 5号好丽友：“我只代表别人眼中的你，一只可口的西瓜” 我叫表语，表示 是什么、怎么样 用来说明主语的特征或状态 定语、表语 The watermelon is a sporty fruit. 主语：The watermelon 系动词：is 定语：sporty 表语：a sporty fruit 系动词不可单独做谓语，须与表语一起构成谓语 �When the fox saw the lion at the first time, he was terribly frightened. He ran away, and hid himself in the woods. The second time, he came near the lion. He stopped at a safe distance, and watched him pass by. The third time, they came near one another. The fox went straight up to the lion, and stayed the whole day with him . （宾语） （定语） （状语） （宾语） （状语） （宾语） （状语） （宾语） （状语） （宾语） 帮Watermelon找朋友 你知道Watermelon和朋友们 组团了吗？ 说大实话的陈述句团队 用来说明一个 事实，或陈述说话人的 观点 陈述句 肯定的陈述句 否定的陈述句 陈述句 watermelon对伙伴们说西瓜很好吃： Watermelon is delicious. 于是谓语就带来他的小分队：系动词和表语 is 系动词 Watermelon 主语 肯定式1：主语 + 谓语（系动词+表语） 谓语 delicious 表语 陈述句肯定式 watermelon对伙伴们说人们喜欢夏天吃西瓜： People eat watermelon in summer 于是伙伴们（谓语、宾语、状语）都来了 People 主语 肯定式2：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语 eat 谓语 watermelon 宾语 in summer 状语 陈述句肯定式 Check Summer is hot. 主语：Summer 系动词：is 表语：hot Mary and Jones plant flowers in the yard. 主语：Mary and Jones 谓语：plant 宾语：flowers 状语：in the yard Check—连词成句 1. playing, like, I, baseball, on Sunday morning I like playing baseball on Sunday morning. 2. waiting, bus, for, the, we, are We are waiting for the bus. 3. I, some, don't, rice, have, supper, for I don't have any rice for supper. Check—连词成句 4. weekend, went, last, Mike, skiing Mike went skiing last weekend. 5. older, than, your, I'm, brother I'm older than your brother. 6. by, went, holiday, our, we, on, Canada, to, plane We went to Canada on our holiday by plane. 原本其乐融融的陈述句团队 却在此刻出现了危机 接受神秘任务的间谍们 一旦接收BOSS的指令 便开启瓦解陈述句团队的行动 BOSS的指令是什么？ Watermelon is not delicious. Some people do not eat watermelon in summer. do not is not Friends will not like watermelon after this summer. will not not 陈述句否定式 否定式1：主语 + be动词 + not Watermelon is not delicious. is not 1号间谍：系动词里的Be动词 肯定式变否定式 not eg: I'm not hungry now. 主语：I 表语：hungry 状语：now 间谍都是谁 否定式2：主语 + do/does/did + not + 动词原形 Some people do not eat watermelon in summer. do not 2号间谍：助动词do/does/did 肯定式变否定式 not eg: He doesn't play football today. 主语：He 谓语：doesn't play 宾语：football 间谍都是谁 否定式3：主语 + will/have等 + not + ..... Friends will not like watermelon after this summer. will not 3号间谍：助动词will/have等 肯定式变否定式 not eg: We will have an English class next Tuesday. 主语：We 谓语：will have 状语：next Tuesday 间谍都是谁 The boy does some housework at home.（一般疑问句） Does the boy do any housework at home? The children had a good time in the park.（否定句） The children didn't have a good time in the park. Jim has some story-books.（一般疑问句） Does Jim have any story-books? He often goes to library on Sundays.（否定句） He doesn't often go to library on Sundays. I put a book on my head.（否定句） I don't put a book on my head. They play basketball on Sundays.（一般疑问句） Do they play basketball on Sundays? Check—Let's do it Grandpa don’t tell stories to us every evening. Grandpa doesn’t tell stories to us every evening. They does a lot of homework at school. They do a lot of homework at school. Because Peter don’t have English class, so he goes to the zoo with his friends. Peter doesn’t have English class, so he goes to the zoo with his friends. This coat isn’t red, and that one isn’t red, too. This coat isn’t red, and that one isn’t red, either. Check—Let's do it 想知道Watermelon团队最后怎么样了吗？ 你来捉我吖 我们先学好陈述句再说嘛 $$