2024年人教版初中英语九年级江西英语中考话题专题复习之卫生与健康

中考英语话题复习：卫生与健康 内容： 词汇：人体部位和疾病等单词 句型和词组：保持健康，给出建议的有关 句型和词组。 书面表达：通过思维导图或要点写建议性 文章。 Zhong Nanshan How do you know him? coronavirus head ear eye nose mouth tooth (teeth) arm hand stomach throat leg foot (feet) back If people are infected （感染）with coronavirus, what symptoms（症状） will they have? physical problems What words can you think when you see “physical problems”? headache stomachache toothache backache earache cold fever cough sore throat ☛主语 + have/ has/ had + a + 部位-ache ☛主语 + have/ has/ had a sore + 部位 throat, leg, eye, foot, back ☛两者都可用 back ☛主语 + have/ has/ had + a + 病症 ☛(There is)something wrong with+one’s+部位 head, tooth, stomach, ear，back fever, cough, cold What's the matter(with)..? What's the trouble with...? What's up? What's wrong with you? What's wrong with...? / What's the matter (with)..? / What's the trouble with...? What's up? / What's ... trouble? have a cold have a fever What's wrong with...? / What's the matter (with)..? / What's the trouble with...? What's up? / What's ... trouble? have a stomachache have a toothache What's wrong with...? / What's the matter (with)..? / What's the trouble with...? What's up? / What's ... trouble? have a headache have a cough What's wrong with...? / What's the matter (with)..? / What's the trouble with...? What's up? / What's ... trouble? have a sore back have a sore throat What happen to …? cut fingers fall down have a nosebleed get hit on the head get sunburned Advice Mary has a sore throat. She can' t speak now. What should she do? She should drink hot tea with honey. She shouldn’t speak too much. She should take some medicine. Can you give some advice? Tony has a toothache. What should he do? He shouldn't eat candies. He had better see a dentist. He should get an X-ray. Mr Li has a sore back. What should he do? He should lie down and rest. Peter has a bad cold. What should he do? He had better take the medicine twice or three times a day. He should wear warm clothes. Can you give more advice? go to see the doctor take some medicine drink more water drink cold water drink hot tea with honey lie down and have a rest go to bed early stay up late do more exercise … You should/shouldn’t… You can… You’d better … You’d better not.. Why don’t you… Why not… What/how about… It’s good to… A: What’s the matter ?/... B: I have a .../I … What should I do? A: You should … B: Thanks for your advice. Listening(新思维) 1. What’s wrong with him? A. He has a headache. B. He has a high fever. C. He feels very weak. 2. What does the doctor mean? A. He eats too much. B. He should have a healthy diet. C. He need to have a rest. √ √ 补全对话：阅读对话，补全句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(新思维) A: Hello, 1. _______ Is that Bill? B: Yes. Hello, Sally. A: I called you at 7:00, but nobody answered the phone. 2. _______ B: I was seeing the doctor at that time. A: Doctor? 3. _______ B: I have a sore throat. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 4. _______ B: The doctor asked me to drink some hot tea with honey and have a good rest. A: I hope you will get well soon. Is there anything I can do for you? B: Could you please help me with English this evening? A: 5. _______ B: It’s kind of you. Thanks so much. A: You are welcome. See you this evening. Tip1: 通读对话，确定话题。 Tip2: 根据上下文语境，确定所填句子。 C A G D F How can we keep healthy? eat drink others exercise How to keep healthy Writing How to keep healthy others … … … drink more vegetables and fruit do more exercise less junk food run and do morning exercise play basketball and football more water … eat 春天来了，容易患感冒，为了保持健康，某英语网站正在征集有关保持健康建议的稿件，请结合以下图表写一篇应征短文。 写作框架 人称： 时态： 要点 第一人称 一般现在时 first: drink second: eat third: exercise fourth: others How to stay healthy? It’s easy to get a cold in Spring. First. you should …, … so … You’d better not…because it’s…Besides, doing sth. is necessary. What’s more, it’s important to .... If you don’t …I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle and stay healthy. 引出话题 表达祝愿或期望 the begining the end We should/shouldn’t… We are supposed to… We’d better… We’d better not… It’s good to… Why not do… Doing sth. is… How to keep healthy It’s easy for us to get a cold in spring.. Here is some advice about how to keep healthy. First, we should drink more water. We’d better drink hot tea with honey. Second, we must eat more vegetables and fruit. We’re supposed to eat less junk food. Third, we should do more exercise, such as running, doing morning exercises and so on. What’s more, we all should have enough sleep. Staying up late is bad for our health. Besides, we’d better go to bed early and get up early. Health is so important for everyone. I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle and stay healthy. How to keep healthy Spring is coming .It’s easy for us to get a cold in spring. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle and stay healthy. Thank you for listening! Bye bye! $$