Unit 1 单元测试卷2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

2024年 人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 单元测试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, a rich man planned to make a trip to another town. He wanted to take things to sell and ___1__ money to buy things. He decided to take ten servants (仆人) with him. They would carry (拿) the things to sell and the food __2___ on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to the rich man and asked to go with them. The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, you __3___ go with us. But you are the smallest, the thinnest __4___ the weakest of all my servants, you can’t carry a heavy load (担子). You must pick ___5__ one to carry.” The boy thanked his master (主人) and chose the biggest load. That was bread. “You are foolish.” __6___ his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said nothing and took up the load __7___. On the trip they walked __8___ days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired __9___ the little boy was relaxed. Do you know why? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and only ___10___ little was left when they arrived at the town. 1.A．make B．made C．makes 2.A．eats B．eat C．to eat 3.A．can B．must C．should 4.A．but B．so C．and 5.A．lighter B．lightest C．the lightest 6.A．say B．says C．said 7.A．happy B．happily C．happier 8.A．for B．on C．in 9.A．and B．so C．but 10.A．a B．an C．the 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little ____1__. Linda was born in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. Linda’s trip started in 2012. With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family ___2___ to travel around the world. From then on, they have traveled to 23 ___3___. The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her ___4___, she has also learned different languages. She can now speak three languages very ___5___. What’s Linda’s most ___6___ experience? The girl says it’s the five days she ___7___ with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人后代). “They live without electricity. There is no TV or Internet,” Linda said. “___8___ they have something much more important—family. They work together. And they ___9___ the environment and nature.” But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda’s. The girl ____10__ having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life! 11.A．outgoing B．enjoyable C．difficult D．different 12.A．seemed B．decided C．asked D．remembered 13.A．cities B．countries C．villages D．towns 14.A．trips B．study C．vacations D．work 15.A．well B．badly C．quickly D．quietly 16.A．boring B．unforgettable C．terrible D．scary 17.A．talked B．shouted C．learnt D．spent 18.A．Because B．And C．But D．Though 19.A．get on well with B．get into C．look for D．look after 20.A．loves B．finishes C．dislikes D．starts 三、阅读理解（21-23小题，每小题1分，24-39小题，每小题2分，共35分） A There are twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October. Why? First, October 1st is National Day and also my birthday. Second, we have a seven-day holiday (假期) from October 1st to 7th. During the holiday, my parents often take me to see my grandparents or go to the cinema. Third, there are also some interesting school activities (活动) in October. I don’t love basketball because it’s difficult for me. But I love soccer. On the 14th, we have a soccer game. I love playing soccer and watching soccer games. We have a book sale on October 20th. I have three old books and I want to sell them. The art festival is fun. We have it on October 29th. October is a really great month for me. 21. The writer (作者) thinks basketball is ________. A．relaxing B．interesting C．difficult D.boring 22. The writer’s birthday is on ________. A．October 1st B．October 7th C．October 20th D.October 29th 23. The underlined (画线的) word “it” refers to (指的是) the ________. A．art festival B．book sale C．school trip D.soccer game B Mary is a good girl. She comes from the USA. She studies hard at school. Her father has a clothes shop near her home. The clothes in his shop are good and not expensive (昂贵的). People like to buy clothes in his shop. There are many people in the shop. Her father is busy. During the summer holiday, she often helps her father in the shop. Today she does her homework. Then she walks to the shop. She helps her father to sell clothes. A boy comes to Mary. She asks politely (礼貌地), “May I help you?” The boy says, “Yes, I need a shirt.” Mary shows a green one to him, but he doesn’t like the color. His favorite color is white. Mary shows him a white shirt. The boy likes it and takes it. It’s 9:00 in the evening, and the shop closes. Mary sells many clothes. She is tired, but she feels happy. 24. Mary __________ and she studies hard at school. A．is from England B．lives in China now C．lives far from school D．is a good student 25. Her father __________ and he is busy every day. A．is a teacher B．sells clothes C．sells food D．makes clothes 26. Why are there so many people in her father’s shop? A．Because the shop is new. B．Because the clothes are fashionable. C．Because the clothes are good and cheap. D．Because her father is friendly to everyone. 27. What does Mary help her father to do during the summer holiday? A．To sell clothes. B．To wash clothes. C．To make clothes. D．To clean the shop. C If you are looking for a place to spend your vacation, come to Stroud, a small town of England. The town is beautiful with hills around it. You may enjoy your vacation here because it's very interesting. There is a nice town center. It’s safe for people to walk around because no one can drive on most of the streets. The town center has some common shops, like a butcher’s, a cake shop and a clothes shop. There are some shops that I call “dangerous” because it’s easy to spend lots of money on them! In fact, these shops are wonderful places to find gifts. The best one is called Seren. It sells handmade things from all over the world. Maybe the best thing about the town is that there’s a market on Saturday mornings. The market is in the town center. The market is always popular, and it is a great place to meet friends. People sell food, drinks and handicrafts (手工艺品) at the market. There are people playing music. I always have breakfast with friends there. 28. What kind of shop is Seren? A．A cake shop. B．A book shop. C．A gift shop. D．A clothes shop. 29. What does the underlined word “safe” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Boring. B．Not dangerous. C．Wonderful. D．Enjoyable. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The market. B．The town center. C．The town. D．Seren. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There is a market every morning in the town center. B．Some shops are dangerous because people often lose their money in them. C．People can enjoy music at the market. D．There are rivers and mountains around Stroud. D Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get ill. Of course you don’t want to spend your holiday staying in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when traveling? There are a few things you should remember when you travel. Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets ill easily. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important. You may have trouble sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy or the bed is not comfortable (舒服的). You may also want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. That one more hour can make a big difference. At last, remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese (奶酪). Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too much is not good for you. 32. How many things should you remember when travelling? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 33. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Relaxed. D．Tired. 34. _________ are the right kinds of food to eat when we travel. A．Fruit, meat and hamburgers B．Vegetables, meat and cheese C．Fruit, fried chicken and milk D．Meat, hamburgers and cheese 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A．Travelling should be a time to relax. B．You will become ill easily if you are tired. C．You don’t need to sleep during the daytime when travelling. D．You shouldn’t eat too much when you travel. E If you are looking for something to kill your time, TikTok is just the app. TikTok is a social media platform (社交媒体平台). There you can watch, share and create short videos. These videos can be about almost everything, from personal lives to the latest news. In February 2021, TikTok has around 1.1 billion users worldwide. Almost 60% of the users are between the ages of 16 and 24. Then, why is it so popular among young people? Firstly, most videos on TikTok last only 15 seconds. Sometimes it seems a15-second video can make you happier than a one-hour TV show. It is relaxing for people who look for fun for a few minutes after busy days. The algorithm (算法) of the app is another reason. Whenever you open the app, the first page you see is the “For You” page. By using algorithm, TikTok can know your interest and provide videos you may like on the “For You” page. If you “heart” the videos you love, similar ones will keep showing up. TikTok also encourages everyone to become a creator. Creators can make videos in any way they want. If they want their videos to appear on the “For You” page of many other users, they should make them attractive. That encourages video creators to keep producing more. As TikTok has grown, more and more young people become addicted to short videos. You may find yourself spending an hour or two on hundreds of short videos without realizing it. Maybe you just plan to relax a while before finishing your work but end up doing nothing except for scrolling down the screen the whole afternoon. 36. What can we know about TikTok? A．TikTok offers any news you want. B．TikTok helps people make good friends. C．TikTok attracts many young people. D．TikTok helps people make everything. 37. How many reasons for the success of TikTok are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Young people use TikTok too much. B．Young people are good at using TikTok. C．TikTok helps young people make videos. D．TikTok helps more young people grow up. 39. What does the writer probably agree with? A．Young people should learn to use TikTok. B．Using TikTok makes young people famous. C．Using TikTok has both good and bad effects. D．Using TikTok is harmful to people’s health. 四、口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Maria, there is going to be a rowing game next Wednesday. 40 B: I’d like to. 41 A: In the Minjiang River. B: 42 What time will it begin? A: 43 It is cool at that time. B: How will we go there? A: 44 B: OK. I’ll go with you. A．At 7:30 a.m. B．Are you free on that day? C．Would you like to watch it with me? D．Let’s meet at the bus stop. E．Let’s go by bus. F．Where will the game be? G．Sounds great! 五、任务型阅读（45-47小题，每小题2分，48小题3分，共9分） Zhu Yanfu was born in July, 1933. He joined the army at the age of 14, he joined in hundreds of battles (战役), injured (受伤) ten times, got 47 times operations (手术). He lost both of his arms, both of his legs and his left eye. His right eye can’t see clearly. After that, he tried to practice taking care of himself again and again. He made it 8 months later! After he was away from the army, he went back to his hometown, a small village in Shandong. In 1957, he worked as a village Party Secretary (支书). After 25 years’ hard work, Zhu Yanfu finally turned a poor mountain village into a rich one together with the villagers. After retiring (退休), he began to write his own experience into a book. He never went to school, so he couldn’t know many words, he looked up the dictionary many times. Because of no hands, he wrote with his mouth and his stump (残肢) arms. He asked others for help sometimes. It took him 7 years to finish the book! He became one of the Top 10 People Who Moved China in March, 2022. “Your life is more than once. You are not just experiencing, your are fighting and keeping on in all your life. We human should spend life as you do.” Says CCTV. 45. Was Zhu Yanfu born in June, 1933? ___________________________________________________________________ 46. How long did it take him to turn a poor mountain village into a rich one? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. How did he write his book? (List 2 things) ___________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you agree with CCTV? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 六、完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 49．The school trip was wonderful. （对画线部分提问） _________ _________ the school trip? 50.I went somewhere this summer vacation. (改为否定句) I ________ go ________ this summer vacation. 51.Tina put something special on the desk a moment ago. (一般疑问句) ______ Tina put ______ special on the desk a moment ago? 52.这个暑假我和父母在北京度假。（翻译） I was ______ ______ with my parents in Beijing this summer. 53.你觉得上次的旅行怎么样？ How did you ______ ______ your last trip? 七、短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, 54 Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they 55 (decide) to go to a place, and there, they could do both (两者). They 56 (leave) early the next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 57 (get) to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 58 (activity) and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went 59 (climb). They were surprised to see the beautiful views (风景) in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 60 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 61 (enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took 62 (umbrella) with them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is 63 (wonder),” said Emily. “I love it!” 八、书面表达（满分20分） 64.在刚刚过去的暑假中，你肯定做过不少有意义的事情，留下了很多难忘的记忆吧！请以“My Summer Vacation”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你去了什么地方？ 2. 你做了哪些事情？ 3. 你有什么感受。 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 My Summer Vacation __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1、 语法选择 1-5:ACACC 6-10:CBACA 2、 完形填空 11-15:DBBAA 16-20:BDCAC 3、 阅读理解 21-23:CAA 24-27:DBCA 28-31:CBAC 32-35:BDBC 36-39:CBAA 4、 口语应用 40-44:CFGAE 5、 任务型阅读 45. No. / No, he wasn’t. 46. Twenty-five / 25 years. 47. He wrote with his mouth and his stump arm, he looked up the dictionary and asked others for help. 48. Yes, I do. Because Zhu worked hard for his villagers. He is a national hero who we should respect and learn from. 6、 完成句子 49. How was 50. didn’t anywhere 51. Did anything 52. on vacation 53. feel about 7、 短文填空 54. but 55.decided 56.left 57.to get 58.activities 59.climbing 60.along 61.enjoyable 62.umbrellas 63.wonderful 8、 书面表达 64. 例文 My Summer Vacation This summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my best friend. Lucky for us, the wind was cool. First, we went to the subway station. There were too many people in the subway station, everyone was quite busy. After that, we went to the Old Summer Palace by subway. One hour later, we arrived. We saw something interesting and we took a number of photos there. They were very beautiful and meaningful. We really enjoyed the Old Summer Palace. Because it was exciting. At 12 o'clock, we were hungry and it was time for lunch. We ate hot pot for lunch and it was quite delicious. All in all, we felt tired but happy, we had a good time together! I hope to visit Beijing again. 第 2 页 共 11 页 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$