精品解析：2023-2024学年湖南省株洲市茶陵县人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷

null 茶陵县2024年上期义务教育质量监测小学六年级英语素养卷 Listening Part听力部分 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词。每小题读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. taller B. older C. younger （ ） 2. A. go cycling B. ice-skate C. play badminton （ ） 3. A. fell B. feel C. hotel （ ） 4. A. watched B. washed C. wanted （ ） 5. A. want B. went C. white 【答案】 ①. B ②. B ③. A ④. B ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】1. My maths teacher is older than my father. 2. I love to ice-skate. 3. I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 4 I washed my clothes last weekend. 5. Mike went to the museum with his friends. 2. 听录音，给下列图片排序。每小题读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 2 ②. 5 ③. 1 ④. 4 ⑤. 3 【解析】 【详解】1. We went camping yesterday. 2. She likes playing the piano. 3. Before, I didn’t like winter. I thought it was too cold. Now, I like winter. I can play in the snow with my friends. 4. There is a new gym in my school now. 5. He had a cold yesterday. 3. 听录音，选出正确答语。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. He goes to work by bus. B. She goes to work by bus. C. She works in a library. （ ） 2. A. I’m going to see a film. B. I’m going to the cinema. C. I’m going there tomorrow. （ ） 3. A. I’m 52Kg. B. I’m 1.65 meters. C. I’m Size 37. （ ） 4. A. He’s making a toy car. B. She’s making a toy car. C. I’m making a toy car. （ ） 5. A. I rode a bike. B. I go fishing. C. I ride a horse. 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. B ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】1. Where does she work? 2. Where are you going? 3. How tall are you? 4. What are you doing? 5. What did you do last winter? 4. 听录音，填写单词，把句子补充完整，每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Yesterday I just stayed at home and ________ all day. 2. Jack ________ with his friends yesterday. 3. Look! The students are ________ on the playground. 4. David ________ swimming every day. 5.—Who is ________, Amy or Alice? —Alice. 【答案】 ①. slept ②. went fishing ③. running ④. goes ⑤. thinner 【解析】 【详解】1. Yesterday I just stayed at home and slept all day. 2. Jack went fishing with his friends yesterday. 3. Look! The students are running on the playground. 4. David goes swimming every day. 5.—Who is thinner, Amy or Alice? —Alice. 5. 听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)。每小题读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Five years ago, Cindy was 9 years old. （ ） 2. Cindy liked playing badminton five years ago. （ ） 3.Cindy could go cycling 5 years ago. （ ） 4. Now Cindy is 1.48 meters tall. （ ） 5. Cindy doesn’t like reading now. 【答案】 ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. T ⑤. F 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Hello, everyone. My name is Cindy. Five years ago, I was 8 years old. I was 1.1 metres and 38 kilograms. I liked playing badminton very much. But I couldn’t ride my bike. Now I am 13 years old. I am 1.48 metres and 41 kilograms. I like reading books and ice-skating. And I can go cycling now. Writing Part笔试部分 请选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 6. A. eat B. heavy C. meet D. sheep 7. A. what B. where C. whose D. when 8. A. fixed B. washed C. happened D. laughed 9. A. nurse B. Thursday C. work D. dinner 10. A. window B. shadow C. how D. snow 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 选项ACD画线部分的发音为/i:/，选项B画线部分的发音为/e/，所以B不同，故选B。 【7题详解】 选项ABD画线部分的发音为/w/，选项C画线部分的发音为/h/，所以C不同，故选C。 【8题详解】 选项ABD画线部分的发音为/t/，选项C画线部分的发音为/d/，所以C不同，故选C。 【9题详解】 选项ABC画线部分的发音为/ɜː/，选项D画线部分的发音为/ə/，所以D不同，故选D。 【10题详解】 选项ABD画线部分的发音为/əʊ/，选项C画线部分的发音为/aʊ/，所以C不同，故选C。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. We ____ (not have) picnics last Sunday. 【答案】didn’t have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周日没有野餐。根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时，句中实义动词have的否定形式为助动词didn’t+ 动词原形have，故答案为didn’t have。 12. March is the _________ (three) month of the year. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：三月是一年的第三个月。由常识可知三月是一年的第三个月，因此该空应填序数词第三third，故答案为third。 13. They ________ (will not) be ready till August. 【答案】won’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们要到八月才能准备好。本题考查固定搭配。not...till直到……为止，will not的缩写是won’t，故答案为won’t。 14. We need some eggs and some ________ (tomato) for the soup. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一些鸡蛋和一些西红柿做汤。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。tomato西红柿，可数名词，前面有some修饰，用复数tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。 15. Come and look at ________ (Lily) old photos! 【答案】Lily’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：来看看莉莉的旧照片。本题考查名词所有格。横线处填Lily的名词所有格Lily’s，修饰名词，故答案为Lily’s。 单项选择。 16. Tom is 1.6 meters and 45 kilograms. Tim is 1.58 meters and 53 kilograms. Which is RIGHT? ( ) A. Tim is 8 kilograms heavier than Tom. B. Tom is 0.02 meters shorter than Tim. C. Tim is thinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆身高1.6米，45公斤。蒂姆身高1.58米，53公斤。哪个是正确的？本题考查陈述句。A蒂姆比汤姆重8公斤。B汤姆比蒂姆矮0.02米。C蒂姆更瘦。选项A符合题意，故选A。 17. Last night, Amy went ________ and ________ a book. ( ) A. swim; read B. swimming; reads C. swimming; read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，艾米去游泳，看了一本书。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。went swimming去游泳，固定搭配；and连接的动词形式要一致，went是过去式，第二个空也填过去式read。故选C。 18. Mike likes ________ TV. He ________ every day. But he didn’t ________ yesterday. ( ) A. watching; watches; watch B. watching; watch; watched C. watches; watches; watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢看电视。他每天看电视。但他昨天没看电视。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事；根据句意可知第二句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches；didn’t后跟动词原形watch。故选A。 19. —How ________ your trip? ( ) —It ________ great. But I ________ tired now. A. was; was; am B. is; was; was C. is; is; am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的旅行怎么样？—很棒。但我现在很累。本题考查时态辨析和be动词。根据句意可知问句和第一句答语都是一般过去时，主语your trip和it都是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was；根据now可知答语第二句是一般现在时，主语用I，be用am。故选A。 20. I wear size 40 shoes. You wear size 38 shoes. ______ ( ) A. Your feet are bigger than mine. B. My feet are smaller than yours. C. My feet are bigger than yours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我穿40码的鞋子。你穿38码的鞋子。由句意可知，我的脚比你的脚大。A你的脚比我的脚大。B我的脚比你的脚小。C我的脚比你的脚大。故选C。 【点睛】 21 —Did Sarah ________ the piano last weekend? ( ) —Yes, ________. A. plays; she does B. play; she did C. played; she did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—萨拉上周末弹钢琴了吗？—是的，她弹了。本题考查动词的形式和一般疑问句的答语。助动词did后的动词用原形play，did引导的一般疑问句用did回答，故选B。 22. Thirty years ago, there ________ only one building in our school and there ________ no computers or Internet. ( ) A. is; are B. was; were C. were; was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三十年前，我们学校只有一栋楼，没有电脑或互联网。本题考查there be句型。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，第一个空后是名词单数，be用is的过去式was，第二个空后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were。故选B。 23. Those shoes are ________. ________ are over there. ( ) A. my; Her B. mine; Hers C. mine; She 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些鞋是我的。她的在那边。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。根据句意及句子结构，可知两个空都填名词性物主代词，故选B。 24. Before, he ________ ride a bike. Now he ________ it well. ( ) A. can’t; ride B. couldn’t; rode C. couldn’t; rides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前，他不会骑自行车。现在他骑得很好。本题考查情态动词和动词的形式。根据before可知第一句是一般过去时，情态动词can用过去式could，couldn’t是could的否定形式；根据now可知第二句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rides。故选C。 25. 你想知道今天星期几，应该问：________ ( ) A. What day is it today? B. What is the date today? C. What’s the weather like today? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A今天是星期几？B今天几号？C今天天气怎么样？本题考查情景交际，题干想知道今天星期几，故选A。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Tim: Hi, John. _______26_______ John: I went to the park. Tim: _______27_______ John: I went there with Sarah. Tim: _______28_______ John: We went there by bus. Tim: _______29_______ John: We had a picnic there. Tim: _______30_______ John: Yes, we had a good time. A. What did you do there? B. Did you have a good time? C. Where did you go last holiday? D. Who did you go with? E. How did you go there? 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了假期去公园的事情。 【26题详解】 下句说：我去了公园。可知这句问去哪了，选项C“去年假期你去了哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 下句说：我和萨拉去的那里。可知这句问和谁一起去的，选项D“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 下句说：我们坐公共汽车去的那里。可知这句问怎么去的，选项E“你们怎么去的那里？”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 下句说：我们在那里野餐了。可知这句问做什么了，选项A“你们在那里做什么了？”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 下句说：是的，我们玩得很开心。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“你们玩得开心吗？”符合语境，故选B。 根据要求完成下列各题。 31. 选择恰当的单词补全短文，将其序号填在横线上。 A. supermarket B. made C. evening D. ill E. breakfast Ella had a busy day last Saturday. She got up at seven o’clock. Then she _________ the bed and cleaned the room. Then she had _________. After that, she did her homework and washed the clothes. In the afternoon, she went to the _________ with her mother. In the _________, she went to visit her aunt with her sister, because her aunt was _________. 32. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Ella was busy last Saturday. （ ） (2) Ella got up at 7:00. （ ） (3) Ella cleaned the room after lunch. （ ） (4) Ella did some shopping in the afternoon. （ ） (5) Ella’s aunt was ill. （ ） 【答案】31. ①. B ②. E ③. A ④. C ⑤. D 32. ①. T ②. T ③. F ④. T ⑤. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了埃拉的周末活动。 【31题详解】 句意：然后她整理床铺和打扫房间。made the bed整理床铺，固定搭配，故选B。 句意：然后她吃早餐。breakfast早餐，符合句意，故选E。 句意：下午，她和妈妈去超市。supermarket超市，符合句意，故选A。 句意：在晚上，她和妹妹去看望姑姑，因为她的姑姑生病了。in the evening在晚上，固定搭配，符合句意；ill生病的，符合句意。故选C，D。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：埃拉上周六很忙。根据“Ella had a busy day last Saturday.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：埃拉7点起床。根据“She got up at seven o’clock.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案T。 (3)句意：埃拉午饭后打扫房间。根据“She got up at seven o’clock. Then she made the bed and cleaned the room.”，可知埃拉上午打扫房间，故答案为F。 (4)句意：埃拉下午购物。根据“In the afternoon, she went to the supermarket with her mother.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (5)句意：埃拉的姑姑生病了。根据“In the evening, she went to visit her aunt with her sister, because her aunt was ill.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 按要求完成下列句子。 33. Tom is 1.65 meters. Jim is 1.60 meters. (合并为一句话) Tom is _________ than _________. 【答案】 ①. taller ②. Jim 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：汤姆1.65米高。吉姆1.60米高。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句话，句意为：汤姆比吉姆高。更高的taller，故答案为taller，Jim。 34. I washed my clothes last weekend? (对画线部分提问) _________ did you _________ last weekend? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我上周末洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：上周末你做什么了？助动词did后跟动词原形do做，故答案为What，do。 35. They went boating last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) _________ they _________ last Saturday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go boating 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他们上周六去划船了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Did，go boating。 36. were, no, Internet, There, time, or, in, computers, my (.) ____________________ 【答案】There were no computers or Internet in my time. 【解析】 【详解】There were有，no没有，Internet互联网，in my time在我的时代，or或者，computers电脑，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：在我的时代没有电脑和互联网。故答案为There were no computers or Internet in my time. 37. 我昨天晚上去书店买了一本有趣的书。 I _________ to the bookstore and _________ an interesting book last night. 【答案】 ①. went ②. bought 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。去书店go to the bookstore，go的过去式是went，买buy，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为went，bought。 38. Writing Everyone of you has changed a lot. Please write about your changes. 从六年前初入校园，到今天即将小学毕业，你肯定有不少的变化吧。请以“My changes” 为题，从外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面(至少两方面)描写自己的变化。 要求：1. 逻辑清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；2. 要求50 词左右。 参考句型： My changes How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My changes How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, I was quiet. Now I’m very active in class. Before I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now I go cycling every day. Before I like wearing pink clothes. But now I don’t like pink. I like green. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My changes” 为题，写一篇短文。然后再从外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面(至少两方面)描写自己的变化。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：quiet安静，active活跃的，couldn’t不能，go cycling去骑自行车，pink粉红色 参考句型：Before, I was …； Now I’m …；Now I … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 茶陵县2024年上期义务教育质量监测小学六年级英语素养卷 Listening Part听力部分 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词。每小题读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. taller B. older C. younger （ ） 2. A. go cycling B. ice-skate C. play badminton （ ） 3 A. fell B. feel C. hotel （ ） 4. A. watched B. washed C. wanted （ ） 5. A. want B. went C. white 2. 听录音，给下列图片排序。每小题读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 3. 听录音，选出正确的答语。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. He goes to work by bus. B. She goes to work by bus. C. She works in a library. （ ） 2. A. I’m going to see a film. B. I’m going to the cinema. C I’m going there tomorrow. （ ） 3. A. I’m 52Kg. B. I’m 1.65 meters. C. I’m Size 37. （ ） 4. A. He’s making a toy car. B. She’s making a toy car. C. I’m making a toy car. （ ） 5. A. I rode a bike. B. I go fishing. C. I ride a horse. 4. 听录音，填写单词，把句子补充完整，每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Yesterday I just stayed at home and ________ all day. 2. Jack ________ with his friends yesterday. 3. Look! The students are ________ on the playground. 4. David ________ swimming every day. 5.—Who is ________, Amy or Alice? —Alice. 5. 听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)。每小题读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Five years ago, Cindy was 9 years old. （ ） 2. Cindy liked playing badminton five years ago. （ ） 3.Cindy could go cycling 5 years ago. （ ） 4. Now Cindy is 1.48 meters tall. （ ） 5. Cindy doesn’t like reading now. Writing Part笔试部分 请选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 6. A. eat B. heavy C. meet D. sheep 7. A. what B. where C. whose D. when 8. A. fixed B. washed C. happened D. laughed 9. A. nurse B. Thursday C. work D. dinner 10. A. window B. shadow C. how D. snow 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. We ____ (not have) picnics last Sunday. 12. March is the _________ (three) month of the year. 13. They ________ (will not) be ready till August. 14. We need some eggs and some ________ (tomato) for the soup. 15. Come and look at ________ (Lily) old photos! 单项选择。 16. Tom is 1.6 meters and 45 kilograms. Tim is 1.58 meters and 53 kilograms. Which is RIGHT? ( ) A. Tim is 8 kilograms heavier than Tom. B Tom is 0.02 meters shorter than Tim. C. Tim is thinner. 17. Last night, Amy went ________ and ________ a book. ( ) A. swim; read B. swimming; reads C. swimming; read 18. Mike likes ________ TV. He ________ every day. But he didn’t ________ yesterday. ( ) A. watching; watches; watch B. watching; watch; watched C. watches; watches; watching 19. —How ________ your trip? ( ) —It ________ great. But I ________ tired now. A. was; was; am B. is; was; was C. is; is; am 20. I wear size 40 shoes. You wear size 38 shoes. ______ ( ) A. Your feet are bigger than mine. B. My feet are smaller than yours. C. My feet are bigger than yours. 21. —Did Sarah ________ the piano last weekend? ( ) —Yes, ________. A. plays; she does B. play; she did C. played; she did 22. Thirty years ago, there ________ only one building in our school and there ________ no computers or Internet. ( ) A. is; are B. was; were C. were; was 23. Those shoes are ________. ________ are over there. ( ) A. my; Her B. mine; Hers C. mine; She 24. Before, he ________ ride a bike. Now he ________ it well. ( ) A. can’t; ride B. couldn’t; rode C. couldn’t; rides 25. 你想知道今天星期几，应该问：________ ( ) A. What day is it today? B. What is the date today? C. What’s the weather like today? 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Tim: Hi, John. _______26_______ John: I went to the park. Tim: _______27_______ John: I went there with Sarah. Tim: _______28_______ John: We went there by bus. Tim: _______29_______ John: We had a picnic there. Tim: _______30_______ John: Yes, we had a good time. A. What did you do there? B. Did you have a good time? C. Where did you go last holiday? D. Who did you go with? E. How did you go there? 根据要求完成下列各题。 31. 选择恰当的单词补全短文，将其序号填在横线上。 A. supermarket B. made C. evening D. ill E. breakfast Ella had a busy day last Saturday. She got up at seven o’clock. Then she _________ the bed and cleaned the room. Then she had _________. After that, she did her homework and washed the clothes. In the afternoon, she went to the _________ with her mother. In the _________, she went to visit her aunt with her sister, because her aunt was _________. 32. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Ella was busy last Saturday. （ ） (2) Ella got up at 7:00. （ ） (3) Ella cleaned the room after lunch. （ ） (4) Ella did some shopping in the afternoon. （ ） (5) Ella’s aunt was ill. （ ） 按要求完成下列句子。 33. Tom is 1.65 meters. Jim is 1.60 meters. (合并为一句话) Tom is _________ than _________. 34. I washed my clothes last weekend? (对画线部分提问) _________ did you _________ last weekend? 35. They went boating last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) _________ they _________ last Saturday? 36. were, no, Internet, There, time, or, in, computers, my (.) ____________________ 37. 我昨天晚上去书店买了一本有趣的书。 I _________ to the bookstore and _________ an interesting book last night 38. Writing Everyone of you has changed a lot. Please write about your changes. 从六年前初入校园，到今天即将小学毕业，你肯定有不少的变化吧。请以“My changes” 为题，从外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面(至少两方面)描写自己的变化。 要求：1. 逻辑清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；2. 要求50 词左右 参考句型： My changes How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$