精品解析：2021年甘肃省高等职业教育招生中职升学考试英语试卷

2021年甘肃省高等职业教育招生中职升学考试 《英语》(40分) 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共12分) 1. The little cat ________ under the car yesterday. A. was found B. is found C. was founded D. is founded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：昨天在汽车下面发现了一只小猫。根据时间状语“yesterday (昨天)”可知，此句的时态是一般过去时；句子的主语“cat (猫)”和谓语动词“find (发现，找到)”之间构成被动关系，要用被动语态（be+动词过去分词）；“find (找到)”的过去分词词形是“found”。综上所述，此句要用一般过去时的被动语态“was found (被找到)”。故选A。 2. ________ a man and his pets at the southeast corner of Goldfish Park every day after supper. A. There isn’t B. There is C. There are D. There aren’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查“There be句型”及主谓一致。句意：每天晚饭后金鱼公园的东南角有一个人和他的宠物。根据时间状语“every day after supper”可知，是强调动作发生的频率性，应为肯定句；再根据“There be 句型”连接多个并列主语时，主谓一致性需要遵循就近原则，“a man (一个人)”是可数名词单数，“be”动词应该用“is”。故选B。 3. Don’t ________ to call me if you need any help. A. remind B. remember C. forget D. contact 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：别忘了给我打电话如果你需要任何帮助的话。A. remind提醒，使想起；B. remember记得；记起；C. forget忘记；D. contact联系。根据句意可知，是告诉对方需要帮助的话，不要忘记给他打电话。“忘记”译为“forget”。故选C。 4. It is difficult to get a taxi ________ the rain. A. although B. so that C. even though D. because of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词和介词短语辨析。句意：下雨天很难打到出租车。A. although虽然，后接句子；B. so that以便，后接句子；C. even though即使，后接句子；D. because of因为，后接名词、代词或动名词。根据“the rain”可知，这是一个名词，故用because of。故选D。 5. I’ m watching the movie ________ won the Best Movie Award last year. A. whether B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我正在看去年获得最佳电影奖的电影。分析句子结构可知，“... won the Best Movie Award last year”是作定语，先行词是“the movie”，空格处所填的关系词在从句中作主语，代指物可用which或that。故选B。 6. Milk comes from ________ and many people drink it every day. A. hippos B. cows C. tigers D. parrots 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：牛奶来自奶牛，许多人每天都喝牛奶。A. hippos河马；B. cows奶牛；C. tigers老虎；D. parrots鹦鹉。根据“Milk comes from”可知，此处指牛奶来自奶牛cows。故选B。 7. It is known to all that ________ internship is one of important factors for hunting ________ good job. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：众所周知，实习是找一份好工作的重要因素之一。第一个空表示泛指，用不定冠词，internship以元音音素开头，用an；第二空后面的job是可数名词，一份好工作，表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 8. —Hello. Mrs. Sharon’s office. Who’s that speaking? —________ is Danny. A. That B. Who C. Whom D. This 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—你好。莎伦办公室。你是谁？我是丹尼尔。A. That那个；B. Who谁；C. Whom谁；D. This这个。根据“Hello. Mrs. Sharon’s office. Who’s that speaking?”可知在打电话，问对方是谁时候用“Who is that?”表示“你是谁？”，介绍自己是谁用“This is ... speaking.”。故选D。 9. If you can work ________, all troubles would be solved finally. A. busy enough B. enough busy C. hard enough D. enough hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查enough的用法及形容词副词辨析。句意：如果你能够足够努力，所有的麻烦最终都会得到解决。“hard”作副词时，表示“努力地；猛烈地；辛苦地”；“busy”是形容词，意思是“忙碌的”；“work hard”意为“努力工作”，固定短语。“enough”作副词修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词的后面，故用“hard enough”。故选C。 10. —Is this cellphone ________? —Yes, it’s ________. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查物主代词。—这手机是你的吗？—是的，它是我的。your你的，形容词性物主代词； my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的,名词性物主代词； mine我的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词，它们单独使用，后不能跟名词。观察题干结构，空处后都无名词，故两空都为名词性物主代词。故选D。 11. Luoyang is a famous city ________ the Longmen Grotto is located. A. when B. where C. while D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：洛阳是一个著名的城市，龙门石窟就坐落在那里。分析句子结构，该句是主从复合句。“Luoyang is a famous city ”是主句，后面是定语从句，此空是引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是“city”且回归到定语从句时作地点状语，故该空要填关系副词“where”。故选B项。 12. Simon and his parents are satisfied ________ his achievements. A. with B. on C. for D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：西蒙和他的父母对他的成就感到满意。A. with和；B. on在……上；C. for为了；D. to到。“be satisfied with”是一个固定短语，表示“对……感到满意”。故选A。 二、情景对话题（阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分） A 补全对话 B: Hi, Aaron. ____13____ A: Hi, Ben. I’ m really busy because there are a lot of things to do for the graduate ceremony. B: ____14____ A: Yes, you’re right. ____15____ B: Is there anything I can do? A: Well, we still need several people for chorus. Do you like singing? B: ____16____ A: Can you come to join the rehearsal(彩排)after class of tomorrow morning? B: ____17____ A. But there are still some problems we haven’t solved yet. B. Yes, I like it very much. I won second prize in the Voice of School last year. C. No problem. See you tomorrow. D. How is everything going? E. I’m glad you enjoy it. F. It would be a very memorable activity for graduates! G. Not at all. 【答案】13. D 14. F 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则谈论毕业典礼准备工作的对话。 13题详解】 根据答语“I’ m really busy because there are a lot of things to do for the graduate ceremony. (我真的很忙，因为毕业典礼有很多事情要做。)”可知，此处询问对方近况如何，选项D“最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据答语“Yes, you’re right. (是的，你是对的。)”可知，此处应是对毕业典礼的一种评价，选项F“对于毕业生来说这将是一次非常难忘的活动！”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据答语“Is there anything I can do? (我能做什么吗？)”可知，此处表明仍有未解决的问题，选项A“但还有一些问题我们尚未解决。”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Do you like singing? (你喜欢唱歌吗？)”可知，此处应告知对方自己是否喜欢唱歌，选项B“是的，我很喜欢。去年我获得了校园之声二等奖。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Can you come to join the rehearsal(彩排)after class of tomorrow morning? (你能明天上午下课后来参加彩排吗？)”可知，此处应告知对方能否参加彩排，选项C“没问题。明天见。”符合语境。故选C。 B 补全对话 A: Good morning, Dr. Chen. ____18____ C: Well, can you describe your daily life for me? A: I usually get up at 10 o’ clock and have my lunch at about 1:00 p.m. C: ____19____ A: ____20____ So I wake up late. C: You stay up too late. ____21____ A: I prefer to eat chips，hamburgers and instant noodles. C: ____22____ A. You really should get rid of your bad habits, eat healthy foods and do exercises. B. I feel uncomfortable recently. C. What do you usually eat? D. What kind of exercise do you like? E. I often play computer games with my friends at midnight. F. I don’t like doing exercise. G. Why don’t you get up earlier and have breakfast? 【答案】18. B 19. G 20. E 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是病人感觉不舒服时跟医生的对话。 【18题详解】 根据答语“Well, can you describe your daily life for me? (那么你能跟我描述下你的日常生活吗？)”可知，此对话是病人感到不舒服在看医生，医生让他陈述日常生活习惯，以寻求不舒服的原因。故此空是病人首先告知医生说不舒服，故而来看医生。选项B“我最近感到不舒服。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“I usually get up at 10 o’ clock and have my lunch at about 1:00 p.m. (我通常早上十点起床，大概下午一点吃午饭。)”可知，此空必是医生就这个不正常的生活习惯所提出来的疑问。选项G“你为什么不早点起床吃早饭呢？”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上一题的提问“Why don’t you get up earlier and have breakfast? (你为什么不早点起床吃早饭呢？)” 可知，此空是回答原因的，选项E“我经常跟我的朋友在半夜玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选E。 【21题详解】 根据答语“I prefer to eat chips，hamburgers and instant noodles. (我比较喜欢吃炸薯条，汉堡和方便面。)”可知，此空是对病人饮食的提问。选项C“你通常吃什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据上文病人所说的不正常的起居习惯和不健康的饮食习惯可知，此处是医生最后对病人的建议和忠告。选项A“你真的应该改掉你的坏习惯，吃健康的食物，多锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 三、词组配对题（将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分） 将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配 A ____23____ such as ____24____ pick somebody up ____25____ provide somebody with something ____26____ keep in touch ____27____ as soon as possible ____28____ belong to ____29____ be similar to ____30____ be curious about B A. 接某人 B. 例如 C. 对……好奇 D. 尽早；尽快 E. 给某人提供某物 F. 与……相似 G. 保持联系 H. 属于 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. E 26. G 27. D 28. H 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【23题详解】 考查介词短语。such as：例如。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。pick up：（开车）接载；   somebody：某人。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。provide ... with...：给……提供……；somebody：某人；something：某物。故选E。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。keep in touch：保持联系。故选G。 【27题详解】 考查副词短语。as ... as possible：尽可能；soon：早，快。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。belong to：属于。故选H。 【29题详解】 考查形容词短语。similar：相似的；be similar to：与……相似。故选F。 【30题详解】 考查形容词短语。curious：好奇的；be curious about：对……好奇。故选C。 四、阅读理解题（每小题1分,共10分） A People used to surf the Internet via computers at the beginning of 21 century. However, PC is inconvenient because it’s too big to move. Fortunately, laptops came out soon. They are smaller and lighter than desktops that people can take them everywhere. Nowadays, people like using mobile phones to chat online, order online even try new clothes with VR. Some off-line stores were replaced by online services, due to convenience and economy of online services. Definitely, there are lots of interesting and unknown things in small screens that can catch us undivided attention. However, some people are addicted (沉迷) to cellphones without any other entertainments. Many meaningful off-line activities, which can make lives better, are ignored (忽略) by people. 31. Which one is easy to carry? A. Computer. B. Laptop. C. TV. D. Washing machine. 32. Which kind of equipment do people usually use in recent time? A. Laptop. B. PC. C. Watch. D. Mobile phone. 33. People could do many things online except _________. A. Shopping B. Chat C. Cook D. Try clothes 34. The underlined phrase “small screens” can be replaced by _________. A. Cellphones B. Laptops C. Computers D. Mirrors 35. What does the passage imply in the end? A. People should not only use cellphones to live in virtual world, but also need to live in realities. B. People can do all the things through mobile phones. C. People can swim online. D. People like talking with the families and friends face to face recently. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现今人们使用的电子设备变得更小更轻，特别是手机的广泛使用给我们的生活带来便捷的同时也带来了一些不良影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“laptops came out soon. They are smaller and lighter than desktops that people can take them everywhere.  (笔记本电脑很快问世了。它们比台式机更小更轻，人们可以随身携带。)”可知，笔记本电脑更小更轻，便于携带。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays, people like using mobile phones to chat online (现在，人们喜欢用手机在网上聊天)”可知，现今人们经常使用的设备是手机。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“people like using mobile phones to chat online, order online even try new clothes with VR. (人们喜欢用手机在线聊天，在线订购，甚至用VR尝试新衣服。) ”可知，人们用手机在网上可做的事有：聊天，购物和尝试新衣服。没有提到“Cook”。故选C。 34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, some people are addicted to cellphones without any other entertainments. (然而，有些人沉迷于手机没有任何其他娱乐。)”可知，这句中提到的“cellphones (手机)”就是上句中的“small screens (小屏幕)”的一种。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Many meaningful off-line activities, which can make lives better, are ignored by people. (许多有意义的线下活动，可以使生活更美好，却被人们忽视了。)”可推测出，作者建议人们应该从手机的虚拟世界走出来，多进行户外活动，多和他人交流，回归现实生活。A选项“People should not only use cellphones to live in virtual world, but also need to live in realities. (人们不仅应该用手机生活在虚拟世界中，还需要生活在现实中。)”符合题意。故选A。 B Plentiful (丰富的) goods were produced by manufactures to fulfill many different demands. For example, new snacks come out regularly. They catch people’s eyes through new flavors, different colors and attractive (有吸引力的) packages. Social media helps people know more things all over the world. In order to show every details of products to customers, salesmen make their live (直播) shows in a variety of APPs. Increasing number of people tend to buy things online. What is more, online pay is convenient so that people can make payments anywhere at any time. 根据短文内容判断下列句子是否正确，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。 36. A small number of goods were invented. 37. It is easy that people cost money for their wants nowadays. 38. Beautiful package can attract people‘s attention. 39. Salesmen use pictures to show their products to customers. 40 Online pay is difficult to use. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. T 39. F 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了产品的丰富以及网上购物的便利性。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第一句话“Plentiful goods were produced by manufactures to fulfill many different demands. (大量的产品被制造商生产出来，以满足许多不同的需求。) ”可知是大量的产品被生产出来，与所给表述“A small number of goods were invented. (少量产品被生产出来。)”不符。故填F。 【37题详解】 根据第二段第二、三句“Increasing number of people tend to buy things online. What is more, online pay is convenient so that people can make payments anywhere at any time. (越来越多的人在网上购物。而且，网上支付很便利，人们可以随时随地进行支付。) ”可知，现在人们花钱满足他们的需求很容易。与所给表述“It is easy that people cost money for their wants nowadays. (现在人们花钱满足他们的需求很容易。)”相符。故填T。 38题详解】 根据第一段最后一句话“They catch people’s eyes through new flavors, different colors and attractive packages. (它们可以通过新口味、不同的颜色和吸引人的包装来吸引人们的眼球。) ”可知，漂亮的包装确实可以吸引人们的注意。与所给表述“Beautiful package can attract people‘s attention. (漂亮的包装可以吸引人们的注意。)”相符。故填T。 【39题详解】 根据第二段第二句话“In order to show every details of products to customers, salesmen make their live shows in a variety of APPs. (为了向顾客展示每一个细节，销售人员在各种应用程序中进行直播。) ”可知，销售人员用各种应用程序向顾客直播来展示他们的产品。与所给表述“Salesmen use pictures to show their products to customers. (销售人员用图片向顾客展示他们的产品。)”不符。故填F。 【40题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“What is more, online pay is convenient so that people can make payments anywhere at any time.(而且，网上支付很便利，人们可以随时随地进行支付。) ”可知，网上支付是很容易很方便的。与所给表述“Online pay is difficult to use. (网上支付很难使用。)”不符。故填F。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2021年甘肃省高等职业教育招生中职升学考试 《英语》(40分) 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共12分) 1. The little cat ________ under the car yesterday. A. was found B. is found C. was founded D. is founded 2. ________ a man and his pets at the southeast corner of Goldfish Park every day after supper. A. There isn’t B. There is C. There are D. There aren’t 3. Don’t ________ to call me if you need any help. A. remind B. remember C. forget D. contact 4. It is difficult to get a taxi ________ the rain. A. although B. so that C. even though D. because of 5. I’ m watching the movie ________ won the Best Movie Award last year. A. whether B. that C. where D. when 6. Milk comes from ________ and many people drink it every day. A hippos B. cows C. tigers D. parrots 7. It is known to all that ________ internship is one of important factors for hunting ________ good job. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. /; / 8. —Hello. Mrs. Sharon’s office. Who’s that speaking? —________ is Danny. A. That B. Who C. Whom D. This 9. If you can work ________, all troubles would be solved finally. A. busy enough B. enough busy C. hard enough D. enough hard 10. —Is this cellphone ________? —Yes it’s ________. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine 11. Luoyang is a famous city ________ the Longmen Grotto is located. A. when B. where C. while D. what 12. Simon and his parents are satisfied ________ his achievements. A. with B. on C. for D. to 二、情景对话题（阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分） A 补全对话 B: Hi, Aaron. ____13____ A: Hi, Ben. I’ m really busy because there are a lot of things to do for the graduate ceremony. B: ____14____ A: Yes, you’re right. ____15____ B: Is there anything I can do? A: Well, we still need several people for chorus. Do you like singing? B: ____16____ A: Can you come to join the rehearsal(彩排)after class of tomorrow morning? B: ____17____ A. But there are still some problems we haven’t solved yet. B. Yes, I like it very much. I won second prize in the Voice of School last year. C. No problem. See you tomorrow. D. How is everything going? E. I’m glad you enjoy it. F. It would be a very memorable activity for graduates! G. Not at all. B 补全对话 A: Good morning, Dr. Chen. ____18____ C: Well, can you describe your daily life for me? A: I usually get up at 10 o’ clock and have my lunch at about 1:00 p.m. C: ____19____ A: ____20____ So I wake up late. C: You stay up too late. ____21____ A: I prefer to eat chips，hamburgers and instant noodles. C: ____22____ A. You really should get rid of your bad habits, eat healthy foods and do exercises. B. I feel uncomfortable recently. C. What do you usually eat? D What kind of exercise do you like? E. I often play computer games with my friends at midnight. F. I don’t like doing exercise. G. Why don’t you get up earlier and have breakfast? 三、词组配对题（将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分） 将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配 A ____23____ such as ____24____ pick somebody up ____25____ provide somebody with something ____26____ keep in touch ____27____ as soon as possible ____28____ belong to ____29____ be similar to ____30____ be curious about B A. 接某人 B. 例如 C. 对……好奇 D. 尽早；尽快 E. 给某人提供某物 F. 与……相似 G. 保持联系 H. 属于 四、阅读理解题（每小题1分,共10分） A People used to surf the Internet via computers at the beginning of 21 century. However, PC is inconvenient because it’s too big to move. Fortunately, laptops came out soon. They are smaller and lighter than desktops that people can take them everywhere. Nowadays, people like using mobile phones to chat online, order online even try new clothes with VR. Some off-line stores were replaced by online services, due to convenience and economy of online services. Definitely, there are lots of interesting and unknown things in small screens that can catch us undivided attention. However, some people are addicted (沉迷) to cellphones without any other entertainments. Many meaningful off-line activities, which can make lives better, are ignored (忽略) by people. 31. Which one is easy to carry? A. Computer. B. Laptop. C. TV. D. Washing machine. 32. Which kind of equipment do people usually use in recent time? A. Laptop. B. PC. C. Watch. D. Mobile phone. 33. People could do many things online except _________. A. Shopping B. Chat C. Cook D. Try clothes 34. The underlined phrase “small screens” can be replaced by _________. A. Cellphones B. Laptops C. Computers D. Mirrors 35 What does the passage imply in the end? A. People should not only use cellphones to live in virtual world, but also need to live in realities. B. People can do all the things through mobile phones. C. People can swim online. D. People like talking with the families and friends face to face recently. B Plentiful (丰富的) goods were produced by manufactures to fulfill many different demands. For example, new snacks come out regularly. They catch people’s eyes through new flavors, different colors and attractive (有吸引力的) packages. Social media helps people know more things all over the world. In order to show every details of products to customers, salesmen make their live (直播) shows in a variety of APPs. Increasing number of people tend to buy things online. What is more, online pay is convenient so that people can make payments anywhere at any time. 根据短文内容判断下列句子是否正确，正确选“T”，错误的选“F”。 36. A small number of goods were invented. 37. It is easy that people cost money for their wants nowadays. 38. Beautiful package can attract people‘s attention. 39. Salesmen use pictures to show their products to customers. 40. Online pay is difficult to use. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$