Unit2 Integrated skill～study skill 知识点讲练-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit2 Integrated skills & Study skills 知识点讲解 知识点1. Number of students 辨析：the number of和a number of the number of 意为“……的数量”, 谓语动词用单数 a number of意为“许多……”, 后面接复数名词，谓语动词用复数 练一练 1. The number of the students ____________(be) forty. 2. A number of students ______________(be) in the classroom. 3. _______of giant pandas is getting_________because their living areas are becoming farmland. A. The number; larger and larger B. A number; larger and larger C. The number; smaller and smaller D. A number; smaller and smaller 知识点2. Chinese students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. 1. “have+一段时间+off” 意为“休息（一段时间）” 2. “休假两天”有多种表达： ① have two days off ② have a two-day holiday（注意连字符） ③ have two days’ holiday（注意所有格形式） 练一练 1. We'll have seven days_______ during National Day. A．away B．of C．out D．off 2. They planned to take__________at the end of this year. A. two days holiday B. two-day holiday C. two days' off D. two days off 知识点3. How much time do you spend on your hobbies every day. spend的用法 1. spend+一段时间， 度过一段时间 2. spend+时间/钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/钱做某事 辨析：spend, cost, take, pay 练一练 1. I ________________ 2 hours watching TV. 2. I ________________ 30 yuan for the books. 3. The tickets _______________me 100 yuan. 4. It _____________ her 20 minutes to go to school. 知识点4. I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most. 我最多只有半小时用于我的爱好。 1. 半小时：half an hour 2. at most意为“最多”; at least意为“至少” 练一练 1. -- It's a pity that I can only live here for two day . --- Why not stay for another day? I know you have three days off. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most 2. 我每天至少花半个小时阅读书。 I ____________________________________________________every day. 知识点5. I looked through the questions quickly. look through意为“浏览，快速查看”。 回顾look的其他短语 _____________________照顾 ____________________寻找 _____________________看着 ____________________看起来像 _____________________期待 ____________________小心 练一练 1. If you want to know more information, please the website. A. look into B. look up C. look through D. look after 2. My sister is ill. I have to ________her. A. look out B. look through C. look after D. look up 知识点6. I also keep writing in English about my daily life. keep (on) doing sth 意为“继续做某事”，强调状态的继续 keep的其他用法: keep +形容词 保持……状态 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 练一练 1. The boss wants to keep his shop for another three hours. A. opening B. opened C. open D. opens 2. Don’t keep others for a long time. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting 3. 这个男孩每天坚持说英语。 The boy______________________________________every day. 知识点6. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities. do not need to do 意为“不必做……”， 相当于needn’t /don’t have to do 注意： need可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词 练一练 1. --- Must I return the book to the library today? --- No, you . You can keep it until next Sunday. A. mustn't B. can't C. don't need D. needn't 2. --- You to worry about your homework. --- Tomorrow is Sunday, so you finish all the homework today. A. don't need; needn't B. needn't; don't need C. don't need; needn't to D. needn't; don't need to 知识点7. 后缀-ly 1）名词后加后-ly构成形容词。如：monthly，friendly等 2）形容词后加-ly构成副词，如：kindly; suddenly 形容词变副词的方法： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如: quick-quickly; sad-sadly 2. 以辅音字母+“y”结尾的，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如: happy-happily; easy-easily 3. 以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly simple →simply, possible →possibly 注意： 1. 有些形容词本身又是副词， 如：fast. Early, late 2. true-truly 3. good-well 练一练 1. We should speak to the old people _____________(polite). 2.Tom has a____________ (love) dog. 3. My teacher always speaks to me_____________ (gentle). 4. We will have a ______________ (month) exam. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$