内容正文:
Book 6A
Chapter 4
Key Structures
Phrasal verbs
-ed / -ing adjectives
A phrasal verb is made up of a verb and a preposition. Its meaning is different to the verb on its own.
Phrasal verbs
The strong wind blows.
The car blows up.
blow up = explode
phrasal verb
They have different meanings!
2
Phrasal verbs
He can’t find the treasure so he gives up.
The witch gives her an apple.
give up = stop doing something
give
+ up
3
Phrasal verbs
Jane and Sam fall out. They stop talking to each other.
fall out = have an argument
fall
+ out
Snow started to fall last night.
4
Some phrasal verbs need to be used with an object.
Phrasal verbs
The fairy turns the prince into a wolf.
object
Sometimes the verb in a phrasal verb is followed by the preposition.
Sometimes the verb is followed by the object.
The man turns into a wolf.
object
5
Let’s look at some more phrasal verbs that we need to use with an object.
Phrasal verbs
You can find out the answer from a book.
object
Sam makes up a story about seeing an alien.
object
find out = discover
make up = invent
6
Let’s look at the following adjectives.
-ed / -ing adjectives
The children are frightened.
The dragons are frightening.
This is an -ed adjective.
What’s the difference?
7
We use -ed adjectives to describe feelings.
-ed adjectives
Sandy has nothing to do and is bored.
Linda was surprised to see us at the party.
8
We use -ing adjectives to describe people or things that give us the feelings.
-ing adjectives
The rides at the theme park are exciting.
The story was interesting!
9
Key Structures
10
out
up
for
Practice
He put a bomb under the car which will blow when the driver starts the car.
Sally isn’t talking to her sister. Did they have an argument and fall ?
out
up
for
1. Choose the correct answers.
11
up
up
2. Choose the correct answers.
Practice
I can’t recognise that is Jennifer because she dresses as a witch!
I think you’re just making a story. It didn’t actually happen.
out
up
for
12
3. Fill in the blanks using the phrasal verbs below. Remember to use the correct form of the verbs.
Practice
Sally wants a new start in life. So one day, she starts her car and for a new journey. But soon the car and bad things start to happen. However, this girl doesn’t easily and continues to fight against all sorts of troubles ahead.
break down
set off
give up
fall out
dress up
sets off
breaks down
give up
13
Practice
Alex is trying to his lost shoe one day when he finds a secret door behind his wardrobe. He has a feeling that he will trouble if he opens it but he just can’t help it. What is behind the door? Read the story and what happens to Alex!
find out
look for
get into
get away
turn into
look for
get into
find out
4. Fill in the blanks using the phrasal verbs below. Remember to use the correct form of the verbs.
14
5. Fill in the blanks.
Practice
Book
Club
Book Club Group Chat
Henry, Sam, Anna, Karen, Timothy
Did you read the book ‘Magicians’? I liked it very much. I thought the story was ________________ .
(amused / amusing)
I read it too but I didn’t like it. I didn’t like how the magician turned Adam _____ a statue.
amusing
into
15
Practice
Book
Club
Book Club Group Chat
Henry, Sam, Anna, Karen, Timothy
I read it too. I thought the ending was bad. I was __________________ how Benny could get ________ from the enemies without any help. It didn’t make sense.
(surprising / surprised)
Hi everyone, I just finished reading ‘The Waterfall’. It was so _____________ ! I fell asleep every time I read it.
surprised
boring
6. Fill in the blanks.
(bored / boring)
away
16
Practice
Book
Club
Book Club Group Chat
Henry, Sam, Anna, Karen, Timothy
I agree. The only interesting part is when the boy tried to look _____ the lost key. The rest of the story is just bad!
Don’t read ‘The Shooting Stars’ because the story is so ______________ ! I don’t think anyone will like it.
disappointing
7. Fill in the blanks.
(disappointed / disappointing)
for
17
Practice
Book
Club
Book Club Group Chat
Henry, Sam, Anna, Karen, Timothy
I’m __________ to read this book! It’s the next one on my reading list.
You should read ‘The Secret Forest’ then. It talks about a hard-working boy and teaches us not to give _____ when we face challenges in life.
up
8. Fill in the blanks.
excited
I’m sure you’ll love it. You won’t be ____________ !
(disappointed / disappointing)
(excited / exciting)
disappointed
18
The End
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce copyright photographs:
B747. Shutterstock for slide 2
Anteromite. Shutterstock for slide 4
Kristo-Gothard Hunor. Shutterstock for slide 8
Sergiy Bykhunenko. Shutterstock for slide 8
Racheal Grazias. Shutterstock for slide 9
Boguslaw Mazur. Shutterstock for slide 9
Every effort has been made to trace copyright, but in the event of any accidental infringement, we shall be pleased to come to a suitable arrangement with the rightful owner.
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