精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区育才中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

广州市育才中学2024学年第一学期初三开学测试 英语（学科）练习卷（202409） 本练习卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），总分90分，练习时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems. He ___1___ thirty-seven plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. ___2___ of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was born ___3___ 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read ___4___ write. At school he liked plays, so he decided ___5___ an actor when he finished school at fourteen. Shakespeare went to London and ___6___ a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I once said ___7___ she enjoyed his works very much. In 1599 the company built the Globe Theaire on ___8___ River Thames in London. You ___9___ visit the theatre today, _____10_____ it isn’t the same building. There was a fire in the old theatre. The building was _____11_____ damaged. They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s. Shakespeare who was rich and _____12_____ died at the age of fifty-two. You can still see _____13_____ plays in English and in many _____14_____ languages. Nowadays, many of his plays _____15_____ into films. And they are popular with the people all over the world. 1. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. was writing 2. A. No.2 B. Two C. The second D. Second 3. A. in B. at C. on D. during 4. A. or B. and C. but D. nor 5. A. be B. being C. to was D. to be 6. A. joins B. joined C. joins in D. joined in 7. A. that B. what C. who D. when 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. should B. must C. need D. can 10. A. and B. but C. so D. as 11. A. serious B. seriously C. more serious D. most serious 12. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 13. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 14 A. other B. others C. the other D. another 15. A. make B. made C. are made D. were made 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） On a snowy evening a rich lady was standing by the road. She was worried. Her___16___ had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual. The lady wondered, “Is the man going to ___17___ me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise, he stopped and said with a smile. “What’s wrong, madam?” The lady told him what was happening. After a while, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him. “No, that is ____18____, madam.” he said, “I was just helping someone in ____19____. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in trouble, you should give him a hand.” A few minutes later, the lady ____20____ a shabby(破旧的)house by the road. She remembered Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess(女主人)warmly asked her ____21____. The lady could see that was a ____22____ family and that they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady ____23____ 500 dollars on a table and went away quietly. Robert came home later than before, thinking how ____24____ their life was. Their baby was to be born the next month but there was not ____25____ money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear! A stranger has helped us out!” Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves. 16. A. bike B. motorbike C. bus D. car 17. A. help B. save C. kill D. find 18. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 19. A. picture B. rain C. need D. danger 20. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt 21. A. out B. in C. away D. along 22. A. terrible B. sad C. rich D. poor 23. A. dropped B. forgot C. left D. lay 24. A. exciting B. hard C. happy D. interesting 25. A. many B. some C. enough D. few 二、阅读（共两节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从26-40题各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案。 A The policeman slowly walked along the street. It was barely ten o’ clock at night. The wind and light rain had kept most people at home. Halfway down the street, the policeman saw a man leaning against a door, with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him, the man spoke quickly. “It’s all right, officer,” he said. “I’m just waiting here for an old friend. It’s an appointment that was made twenty years ago. You think it funny to plan a meeting like this, don’t you?” The man lit his cigar. The light showed a pale, square-jawed face with keen eyes. He was very well-dressed. “Twenty years ago tonight,” the man went on, “I dined at a restaurant nearby with my friend Jimmy Wells. I was going to the West to try my luck; but Jimmy wanted to stay. We agreed to meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time. That’s why I’m here.” “What happened to your friend?” asked the policeman. “I’m not sure,” said the man. “We wrote to each other for a while and then stopped. But I’m sure if he is alive, he will keep his promise. We said we would meet at ten o’ clock.” “OK, I’ ll be on my way. Good night.” The policeman continued on his way; Bob waited about twenty minutes. Then, a tall man went straight to the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob?” asked the newcomer. “Is that you, Jimmy?” cried the man in the door. “You’ve grown so tall. Let me have a good look at you. You don’t look anything like Jimmy.” “You’ re right,” said the tall man. “I’m a police officer. You are wanted by the New York police. But, before we go to the police station, here’s a note from your friend Jimmy Wells.” Bob opened the small piece of paper. His hands shook as he read. Bob, I was on my way to meet you as we had planned. However, when you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of a man that is wanted by the police. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself. So, I sent another police officer to do the job. Jimmy 26. It is implied in the first two paragraphs that Bob was ______. A. cold and hungry B. excited and nervous C. eager and feared D. calm and patient 27. The underlined part “do it” refers to ______. A. meet Bob B. talk to Bob C. leave a note to Bob D. arrest Bob 28. Bob had expected that ______. A. Jimmy was still alive B. Jimmy would break his promise C. Jimmy was a police officer D. Jimmy had grown very tall 29. What serves as the best title for the story? A. The Policeman and the Wanted B. After Twenty Years C. A Sad Meeting D. One Night on the Street B You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here. In China, I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade. ①However, I didn't know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say "I am fine." when people say "How are you?" But in the US, I found that people say, "I am good." or "I'm tired." One day, someone greeted me with "What's up?" It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn't know what to say. Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures. To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or "whiter". I was also surprised by how hard-working US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that's it. But here, a "good" student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music. The kids here are so talented. ②I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports. 30. According to the writer, textbook English is everyday English. A. quite different from B. the same as C. more different than D. easier than 31. What does the word "tan" in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 晒黑 B. 晒白 C. 能量 D. 热量 32. A good US student spends his / her time_______. A. only in doing homework B. only on sports or music C. on studies, sports or music and public work D. on public work 33. Which is the best title for the passage? A My Own Travel in the US B. My Studying in the US C. My Opinion About the US D. My Poor English in the US C Many people have experienced bargaining, and they have different opinions about it. In some countries, it is common and acceptable, but in other countries, it is considered an unpleasant action. In my hometown, bargaining is common, although it is hard for some people, including me. It was worrying about being looked down upon by others that stopped me get rid of that idea, and they taught me how to do it. Gradually, I learned to do it well, and now I love to bargain. I have had many experiences of bargaining. One day, I went to an open- air market with my friend, where there were many beautiful things on display. While my friend was busy shopping, I looked around and found a very beautiful pearl necklace. I secretly admired it for a long time before asking the price. The vendor asked for several hundred dollars. It was a very high price, and I knew he was asking too much, so I threw up my hands, pretending to be frustrated (泄气的). I started to walk away, but the vendor grabbed me and asked how much I wanted to pay. I had heard that “when you buy something in an open - air market, you should bargain to get the price down by about seventy percent”, so I offered a price. He said that he couldn’t sell it for that. After a few minutes for bargaining, we agreed on forty - five dollars. After that, I had many similar experiences. Now I love to bargain. Doing something for the first time is very difficult, but if you do it again and again, it becomes easy. That’s how it is with bargaining. 34. What is this passage mainly about? A. Why the writer likes bargaining. B. How to bargain in an open- air market. C. The writer’s experiences of bargaining. D. The differences in bargaining in different countries. 35. From the passage, we learn that the vendor ______. A. knew that the writer did’ t shadow how to bargain B. was very eager to sell the necklace to the writer C. didn’t know how to sell his goods at a reasonable price D. was very happy with the price that the writer offered first 36. We learn from the passage that ______. A. people in the writer’s hometown seldom bargain B. the writer won’t bargain if she really likes something C. the writer has become used to bargaining by now D. the writer often buys things at a much lower price than her friends D Tower Bridge Location: Tower Hill Tel: +442074033761 Website: http: //www. towerbridge. org. uk/ Designed by Sir Horace Jones and opened in 1894, the Tower Bridge is famous all over the world. Due to the river traffic at that time, the Tower bridge was built with twin bascules (跳开式吊桥) that could be raised. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms opened high in the air, you will never forget it. This famous landmark also has great views of the Tower of London and of the river life on the Thames. Tower of London Location: Tower Hill Tel: +444827777216 Website: http: //www. hrp. org. uk/TowerOfLondon/ The tower of London is known as a prison, and it has a history of about nine hundred and forty-seven years. Even though the Tower’s violent years are long gone, atmosphere of death remains. Today, guided tours are available. The main attraction for most visitors is the breathtaking Crown Jewels. It is also a chance to see the ravens that live within the walls. A tale says that if they ever leave, Britain will again fall to a foreign attack, interestingly enough, orders have been received to cut their wings shorts! Big Ben Location: Parliament Square Tel: +448701566366 Website: http: //www. parliment. uk/about/history/bigben. cfm “Big Ben” is the name of the clock inside a famous tower that forms part of the House Parliament (议会大厦). It weighs over 13.5 tons, and the pendulum (摆锤), which beats once every two second, is 13 feet long and weighs 690 pounds. The clock was named “Big Ben” after the First Commissioner of Works, and since 1885, a light above it will be lit when the House of Commons (众议院) is in session. 37. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us the history of London’s old buildings. B. To attract more foreigners to travel in London. C. To ask people to protect the old building in London. D. To advertise tours to the famous sights in London. 38. If you want to know more about the breathtaking Crown Jewels, What should you do? A. Call 442074033761 B. Call 448701566366 C. Visit www. hrp. org. uk/ TowerOfLondon/ D. Visit www. towerbridge. org. uk 39. According to the passage, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT that ________. A. the Tower Bridge is famous all over the world B. the Tower of London was built in the 12th century AD C. “Big Ben” is part of the Nouse of Parliament D the Tower Bridge isn’t very far from the Tower of London 40. We learn from the passage that a raven is most probably a ________. A. prisoner B. bird C. cat D. soldier 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 March 14th is International Police Day. ____41____. No matter if it’s burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. ____42____. There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. ____43____. Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected events. ____44____. He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing. To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk. ____45____. Another 13000 were injured in doing their jobs. A. It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of families safe. B. A good special policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge and many skills. C. Since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives. D. The traffic police is just one group. E. These are the traffic police. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共30分） 四、写作（共三节：满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Giraffes are the tallest animals on the Earth. Male giraffes can grow to a h___46___ of about 17 feet. An adult giraffe can look into your bedroom window on the second floor. Giraffes only live on the continent of Africa. The only giraffes in China are f___47___ in zoos or animal parks. V___48___love to see the giraffes because they are so tall. Giraffes love to eat leaves. With their longest necks, they can e___49___ eat leaves from the tops of trees. Giraffes don’t d ___50___ much water. They get much of the water they need from the leaves they eat. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. “一带一路”把中国和世界连接在一起。它是一项多么重要的战略啊! The Belt and Road brings China and the world together. ________ ________ ________ strategy it ________! 52. 我们应该思考如何把中国历史介绍给全世界。 We should think about ________ ________ ________ Chinese history ________ the world. 53. 去年的广州国际灯光节是在11月18日举行的。 Guangzhou International Lighting Festival ________ ________ on November 18th last year. 54. 他们猎杀鲨鱼取鱼翅是非常残忍的。 ______ ______ ______ ______ them to catch the sharks and cut down their fins. 55. 如果你不知道往哪走，可以搜索百度地图。 You ______ ______ the Baidu Map ______ you don’t know which way ______ go 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，在学校举办的“我志愿，我服务，我快乐，我成长”的志愿者活动中，你参加了以下多项活动。请根据下图的提示，在班级分享会上谈谈你的经历和感受。 注意： 1.词数：不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）。 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Good morning, everyone. I am happy to share my experience of working as a volunteer with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广州市育才中学2024学年第一学期初三开学测试 英语（学科）练习卷（202409） 本练习卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），总分90分，练习时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems. He ___1___ thirty-seven plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. ___2___ of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was born ___3___ 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read ___4___ write. At school he liked plays, so he decided ___5___ an actor when he finished school at fourteen. Shakespeare went to London and ___6___ a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I once said ___7___ she enjoyed his works very much. In 1599 the company built the Globe Theaire on ___8___ River Thames in London. You ___9___ visit the theatre today, _____10_____ it isn’t the same building. There was a fire in the old theatre. The building was _____11_____ damaged. They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s. Shakespeare who was rich and _____12_____ died at the age of fifty-two. You can still see _____13_____ plays in English and in many _____14_____ languages. Nowadays, many of his plays _____15_____ into films. And they are popular with the people all over the world. 1. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. was writing 2. A. No.2 B. Two C. The second D. Second 3. A. in B. at C. on D. during 4. A. or B. and C. but D. nor 5. A. be B. being C. to was D. to be 6. A. joins B. joined C. joins in D. joined in 7. A. that B. what C. who D. when 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. should B. must C. need D. can 10. A. and B. but C. so D. as 11. A. serious B. seriously C. more serious D. most serious 12. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 13. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 14. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 15. A. make B. made C. are made D. were made 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧作家和诗人。 【1题详解】 句意：他一生写了37部戏剧，154首短诗和几首长诗。 write写，动词原形；writes第三人称单数；wrote过去式；was writing过去进行时。根据“William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems.”可知，句子应用过去时。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他的两部著名的戏剧是《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。 No.2第二；Two二，基数词；The second第二；Second序数词，第二。根据“of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.”可知，文中是指他的两部著名的戏剧《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，这里表示数量。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：莎士比亚1564年出生于英国的斯特拉特福德。 in在……里；at在；on在……上；during在……期间。根据“Shakespeare was born … 1564 in Stratford, England.”可知，莎士比亚出生于1564年，在年份之前用介词in。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：和许多400年前的人一样，莎士比亚的父母没有学会读或写。 or或者；and和；but但是；nor不。根据“Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn…”可知，这是个否定句，句中用or表示并列关系。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在学校他喜欢戏剧，所以他决定在14岁毕业时成为一名演员。 be动词原形，是；being现在分词/动名词；to was错误形式；to be动词不定式。根据动词短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：莎士比亚去了伦敦，大约在1592年加入了一家戏剧公司。 joins第三人称单数，加入；joined过去式；joins in动词短语（单三），加入；joined in动词短语（过去式），加入。根据句意和“Shakespeare went to London and”可知，and连接两个并列谓语动词，joined ，加入某个组织或团体。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：伊丽莎白一世女王曾说她非常喜欢他的作品。 that那；what什么；who谁；when什么时候。根据“Queen Elizabeth I once said … she enjoyed his works very much.”可知，句中需用that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分，只起引导词的作用。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：1599年，该公司在伦敦泰晤士河上建造了环球剧院。 a一个；不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词；/ 不填。根据“River Thames”可知，泰晤士河是专有名词，前面应用定冠词the。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你今天可以参观剧院。 should应该；must必须；need需要；can能够。根据“You … visit the theatre today,”可知，句中需用情态动词can表示“可以，能够”，符合句意。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但它不是同一栋楼。 and和；but但是；so所以；as因为。根据“visit the theatre today, … it isn’t the same building.”可知，前后句之间属于转折关系，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：那栋楼遭到严重的破坏。 serious形容词原级，严重的；seriously副词；more serious形容词比较级；most serious形容词最高级。句中需用副词修饰damaged，表示程度。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：富有、成功的威廉·莎士比亚在五十二岁时去世。 success名词，成功；succeed动词，成功；successful形容词，成功的；successfully副词，成功地。根据“Shakespeare who was rich and … died at the age of fifty-two.”可知，句中用形容词successful和rich一起作表语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你仍然可以看到用英语和许多其他语言表演他戏剧。 he人称代词主格，他；him人称代词宾格，他；his形容词性物主代词，他的；himself反身代词，他自己。根据空格后的名词plays可知，空格处需用形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰plays。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你仍然可以看到用英语和许多其他语言表演他的戏剧。 other其他的；others其余；the other另一个（两者中）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“in many … languages.”可知，other“其他的”后跟名词复数。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如今，他的许多戏剧被拍成了电影。 make动词原形，做；made过去式，做；are made一般现在时被动语态；were made一般过去时被动语态。根据“And they are popular with the people all over the world.”和句意可知，如今，他的许多戏剧被拍成了电影，空格处应用are made，表示一般现在时被动语态。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was worried. Her___16___ had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual. The lady wondered, “Is the man going to ___17___ me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise, he stopped and said with a smile. “What’s wrong, madam?” The lady told him what was happening. After a while, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him. “No, that is ____18____, madam.” he said, “I was just helping someone in ____19____. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in trouble, you should give him a hand.” A few minutes later, the lady ____20____ a shabby(破旧的)house by the road. She remembered Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess(女主人)warmly asked her ____21____. The lady could see that was a ____22____ family and that they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady ____23____ 500 dollars on a table and went away quietly. Robert came home later than before, thinking how ____24____ their life was. Their baby was to be born the next month but there was not ____25____ money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear! A stranger has helped us out!” Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves. 16. A. bike B. motorbike C. bus D. car 17 A. help B. save C. kill D. find 18. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 19. A. picture B. rain C. need D. danger 20. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt 21. A. out B. in C. away D. along 22. A. terrible B. sad C. rich D. poor 23. A. dropped B. forgot C. left D. lay 24. A. exciting B. hard C. happy D. interesting 25. A. many B. some C. enough D. few 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了一位女士在一个下雪的晚上，由于汽车坏了，停在路边等人来帮助。Robert像往常一样，走在下班回家的路上。当他看见这位女士需要帮助时，便停下来帮助她修好了汽车。这位女士要付钱给他，他没要。他希望这位女士跟他一样以后帮助那些在困难中的人。这位女士在经过一家旧房子时，发现这家人很穷，于是留下500美元后悄悄地离开了。原来这是Robert的家，他的妻子快要生孩子了，但是他们没有足够的钱。所以我们经常说帮助别人就是在帮助自己。 【16题详解】 句意：她很担心，她的车坏了。考查名词辨析。A. bike自行车；B. motorbike摩托车；C. bus公共汽车；D. car汽车。由下文的the car was at last fixed by Robert.可知，此处表示的是她的汽车坏了，故答案选D。 【17题详解】 句意：那个人会杀了我吗？考查动词辨析。A. help帮助；B. save挽救；C. kill杀害；D. find找到。根据下文He looks very cold and hungry可知，这个男士看起来不像好人，所以女士感到害怕才会想“那个人会杀了我吗”，故答案选C。 【18题详解】 句意：那位女士想付钱给他。他说“不，没有关系，女士”。考查代词辨析。A. nothing没事；B. something某事；C. everything每件事；D. anything任何事。根据上文The lady wanted to pay him.和Robert的回答No，可知此处表示的是他说“没有关系”，故答案选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我只是在帮助需要帮助的人。考查名词辨析。A. picture图画；B. rain雨；C. need需要；D. danger危险。根据I was just helping someone in，结合选项，可知是帮助有需要的人，故答案选C。 【20题详解】 句意：几分钟后，这位女士看到路边有一间破旧的房子。考查动词辨析。A. saw看到；B. heard听到；C. smelt闻起来；D. felt感觉。根据the lady ____5____ a shabby(破旧的)house by the road，结合选项，可知是看到路边破旧的房子，故答案选A。 【21题详解】 句意：女主人热情地邀请她进来。考查介词辨析。A. out外面的；B. in里面的；C. away离开的；D. along沿着。根据The hostess warmly asked her，再联系下文语境，可知是女主人邀请她进去，故答案选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这位女士可以看出那是一个贫穷的家庭，他们需要帮助。考查形容词辨析。A. terrible可怕的；B. sad伤心的；C. rich富有的；D. poor贫穷的。根据前文提到的a shabby(破旧的)house，可知这家的生活很糟糕，所以应该是很贫穷，故答案选D。 【23题详解】 句意：那位女士在桌子上留下了500美元，然后悄悄地离开了。考查动词辨析。A. dropped掉下；B. forgot忘记；C. left离开；D. lay躺。根据句意，结合语境可知此处表示这位女士在桌子上留下了500美元并安静地离开了，故答案选C。 【24题详解】 句意：Robert比以前回家晚了些，他想着他们的生活有多艰难。考查形容词辨析。A. exciting激动的；B. hard困难的；C. happy开心的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文The lady could see that was a ____7____ family and that they needed help.可知这家需要帮助，推出他们生活很艰难，故答案选B。 25题详解】 句意：他们的孩子将在下个月出生，但他们没有足够的钱。考查形容词辨析。A. many许多；B. some一些；C. enough足够；D. few很少。由句中的but可推测此处表示没有足够的钱，故答案选C。 二、阅读（共两节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从26-40题各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案。 A The policeman slowly walked along the street. It was barely ten o’ clock at night. The wind and light rain had kept most people at home. Halfway down the street, the policeman saw a man leaning against a door, with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him, the man spoke quickly. “It’s all right, officer,” he said. “I’m just waiting here for an old friend. It’s an appointment that was made twenty years ago. You think it funny to plan a meeting like this, don’t you?” The man lit his cigar. The light showed a pale, square-jawed face with keen eyes. He was very well-dressed. “Twenty years ago tonight,” the man went on, “I dined at a restaurant nearby with my friend Jimmy Wells. I was going to the West to try my luck; but Jimmy wanted to stay. We agreed to meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time. That’s why I’m here.” “What happened to your friend?” asked the policeman. “I’m not sure,” said the man. “We wrote to each other for a while and then stopped. But I’m sure if he is alive, he will keep his promise. We said we would meet at ten o’ clock.” “OK, I’ ll be on my way. Good night.” The policeman continued on his way; Bob waited about twenty minutes. Then, a tall man went straight to the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob?” asked the newcomer. “Is that you, Jimmy?” cried the man in the door. “You’ve grown so tall. Let me have a good look at you. You don’t look anything like Jimmy.” “You’ re right,” said the tall man. “I’m a police officer. You are wanted by the New York police. But, before we go to the police station, here’s a note from your friend Jimmy Wells.” Bob opened the small piece of paper. His hands shook as he read. Bob, I was on my way to meet you as we had planned. However, when you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of a man that is wanted by the police. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself. So, I sent another police officer to do the job. Jimmy 26. It is implied in the first two paragraphs that Bob was ______. A. cold and hungry B. excited and nervous C. eager and feared D. calm and patient 27. The underlined part “do it” refers to ______. A. meet Bob B. talk to Bob C. leave a note to Bob D. arrest Bob 28. Bob had expected that ______. A. Jimmy was still alive B. Jimmy would break his promise C. Jimmy was a police officer D. Jimmy had grown very tall 29. What serves as the best title for the story? A. The Policeman and the Wanted B. After Twenty Years C. A Sad Meeting D. One Night on the Street 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个原本是多年未见的朋友间的见面却演变成了一场警察抓捕通缉犯的故事。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m just waiting here for an old friend. It’s an appointment that was made twenty years ago. You think it funny to plan a meeting like this, don’t you?”可知，我只是在这里等一位老朋友。这是二十年前的约会。你觉得这样安排一次会面很有趣，是吗？由此可推知Bob是兴奋和紧张的，故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I was on my way to meet you as we had planned. However, when you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of a man that is wanted by the police. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself. So, I sent another police officer to do the job.”可知当你点燃雪茄时，我看到那是一张正被警方通缉的人的脸。可知do it代指的是“逮捕”，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We agreed to meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time. That’s why I’m here.”以及“But I’m sure if he is alive, he will keep his promise. We said we would meet at ten o’ clock.”可知是认为Jimmy还活着，故选A。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。短文讲述了一个警察在夜晚巡逻时遇到一个男人，该男人声称在等待20年前约定的朋友。他们曾计划在当晚再次见面。不久后，另一个男人出现，是一名警察，他告诉第一个男人，他被纽约警方通缉了。“20年后”符合文章主题，故选B。 B You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here. In China, I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade. ①However, I didn't know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say "I am fine." when people say "How are you?" But in the US, I found that people say, "I am good." or "I'm tired." One day, someone greeted me with "What's up?" It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn't know what to say. Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures. To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or "whiter". I was also surprised by how hard-working US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that's it. But here, a "good" student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music. The kids here are so talented. ②I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports. 30. According to the writer, textbook English is everyday English. A. quite different from B. the same as C. more different than D. easier than 31. What does the word "tan" in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 晒黑 B. 晒白 C. 能量 D. 热量 32. A good US student spends his / her time_______. A. only in doing homework B. only on sports or music C. on studies, sports or music and public work D. on public work 33. Which is the best title for the passage? A. My Own Travel in the US B. My Studying in the US C. My Opinion About the US D. My Poor English in the US 【答案】30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：作者介绍的是自己在美国访学时对美国的印象感受，反映出中美文化之间的较大差异。 【30题详解】 题意：根据作者的说法，课本英语和日常英语 。考查细节理解题。根据when people say "How are you?" But in the US, I found that people say, "I am good." or "I'm tired."以及下文I didn't know what to say.，可知教材中学的和生活英语有很大不同，故选A。 【31题详解】 题意：第六段“tan”这个词在汉语中是什么意思？考查词义理解题。to get a tan动词不定式做目的状语；本句和下一句是转折关系，根据However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or "whiter".，可知美国女孩想晒黑，故选A。 【32题详解】 题意：一个好的美国学生花他/她的时间 。考查细节理解题。根据But here, a "good" student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.，可知选C。 【33题详解】 题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？考查细节理解题。A. My Own Travel in the US我在美国的旅行；B. My Studying in the US我在美国学习；C. My Opinion About the US美国之我见；D. My Poor English in the US我在美国的英语很差。据短文内容，作者讲述的是自己在美国学习的经历，可知选B。 C Many people have experienced bargaining, and they have different opinions about it. In some countries, it is common and acceptable, but in other countries, it is considered an unpleasant action. In my hometown, bargaining is common, although it is hard for some people, including me. It was worrying about being looked down upon by others that stopped me get rid of that idea, and they taught me how to do it. Gradually, I learned to do it well, and now I love to bargain. I have had many experiences of bargaining. One day, I went to an open- air market with my friend, where there were many beautiful things on display. While my friend was busy shopping, I looked around and found a very beautiful pearl necklace. I secretly admired it for a long time before asking the price. The vendor asked for several hundred dollars. It was a very high price, and I knew he was asking too much, so I threw up my hands, pretending to be frustrated (泄气的). I started to walk away, but the vendor grabbed me and asked how much I wanted to pay. I had heard that “when you buy something in an open - air market, you should bargain to get the price down by about seventy percent”, so I offered a price. He said that he couldn’t sell it for that. After a few minutes for bargaining, we agreed on forty - five dollars. After that, I had many similar experiences. Now I love to bargain. Doing something for the first time is very difficult, but if you do it again and again, it becomes easy. That’s how it is with bargaining. 34. What is this passage mainly about? A. Why the writer likes bargaining. B. How to bargain in an open- air market. C. The writer’s experiences of bargaining. D. The differences in bargaining in different countries. 35. From the passage we learn that the vendor ______. A. knew that the writer did’ t shadow how to bargain B. was very eager to sell the necklace to the writer C. didn’t know how to sell his goods at a reasonable price D. was very happy with the price that the writer offered first 36. We learn from the passage that ______. A. people in the writer’s hometown seldom bargain B. the writer won’t bargain if she really likes something C. the writer has become used to bargaining by now D. the writer often buys things at a much lower price than her friends 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者讨价还价的经历。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者讨价还价的经历。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I started to walk away, but the vendor grabbed me and asked how much I wanted to pay.…He said that he couldn’t sell it for that. After a few minutes for bargaining, we agreed on forty-five dollars.”可知，“我”开始走开，但小贩抓住“我”，问“我”想付多少钱。由此可推断出，小贩非常渴望把项链卖给作者。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I love to bargain. Doing something for the first time is very difficult, but if you do it again and again, it becomes easy. That’s how it is with bargaining.”可知，我们从这篇文章中了解到作者现在已经习惯了讨价还价。故选C。 D Tower Bridge Location: Tower Hill Tel: +442074033761 Website: http: //www. towerbridge. org. uk/ Designed by Sir Horace Jones and opened in 1894, the Tower Bridge is famous all over the world. Due to the river traffic at that time, the Tower bridge was built with twin bascules (跳开式吊桥) that could be raised. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms opened high in the air, you will never forget it. This famous landmark also has great views of the Tower of London and of the river life on the Thames. Tower of London Location: Tower Hill Tel: +444827777216 Website: http: //www. hrp. org. uk/TowerOfLondon/ The tower of London is known as a prison, and it has a history of about nine hundred and forty-seven years. Even though the Tower’s violent years are long gone, atmosphere of death remains. Today, guided tours are available. The main attraction for most visitors is the breathtaking Crown Jewels. It is also a chance to see the ravens that live within the walls. A tale says that if they ever leave, Britain will again fall to a foreign attack, interestingly enough, orders have been received to cut their wings shorts! Big Ben Location: Parliament Square Tel: +448701566366 Website: http: //www. parliment. uk/about/history/bigben. cfm “Big Ben” is the name of the clock inside a famous tower that forms part of the House Parliament (议会大厦). It weighs over 13.5 tons, and the pendulum (摆锤), which beats once every two second, is 13 feet long and weighs 690 pounds. The clock was named “Big Ben” after the First Commissioner of Works, and since 1885, a light above it will be lit when the House of Commons (众议院) is in session. 37. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us the history of London’s old buildings. B. To attract more foreigners to travel in London. C. To ask people to protect the old building in London. D. To advertise tours to the famous sights in London. 38. If you want to know more about the breathtaking Crown Jewels, What should you do? A. Call 442074033761 B. Call 448701566366 C. Visit www. hrp. org. uk/ TowerOfLondon/ D. Visit www. towerbridge. org. uk 39. According to the passage, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT that ________. A. the Tower Bridge is famous all over the world B. the Tower of London was built in the 12th century AD C. “Big Ben” is part of the Nouse of Parliament D. the Tower Bridge isn’t very far from the Tower of London 40. We learn from the passage that a raven is most probably a ________. A. prisoner B. bird C. cat D. soldier 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的著名景点，吸引更多游客前来参观。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了伦敦的著名景点，吸引更多游客前来参观。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tower of London”中的“Website: http://www. hrp. org. uk/TowerOfLondon/”可知，想知道更多信息，可以参观该网站。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Designed by Sir Horace Jones and opened in 1894, the Tower Bridge is famous all over the world.”可知，塔桥享誉世界，选项A正确；根据“‘Big Ben’ is the name of the clock inside a famous tower that forms part of the House Parliament (议会大厦).”可知，“大本钟”是一座著名塔楼内的时钟的名字，该塔楼是众议院议会的一部分，选项C正确；根据“Tower Bridge”以及“Tower of London”的位置“Location: Tower Hill”可知，塔桥离伦敦塔不远，选项D正确。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A tale says that if they ever leave, Britain will again fall to a foreign attack, interestingly enough, orders have been received to cut their wings shorts!”可知，后文提到了要剪掉它们的翅膀，因此推断raven是生活在Tower of London内的一种鸟类。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 March 14th is International Police Day. ____41____. No matter if it’s burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. ____42____. There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. ____43____. Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected events. ____44____. He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing. To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk. ____45____. Another 13000 were injured in doing their jobs. A. It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of families safe. B. A good special policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge and many skills. C. Since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives. D. The traffic police is just one group. E. These are the traffic police. 【答案】41. A 42. E 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了警察节，通过对节日的介绍描写了不同的警察在不同岗位上的责任与担当。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第一句“March 14 is International Police Day.”可知，三月十四是国际警察日，空处应对警察日进行解释说明。选项A“这是人们向警察表达敬意的日子，警察保护着数百万家庭的安全。”与之对应。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据第二段第一句“No matter if it’s burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic.”可知，该句描述的是无论刮风下雨都坚守岗位维持交通秩序的交警。选项E“这些是交警。”与之对应。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据第三段第一句“There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China.”以及空后“Other police have different responsibilities.”可知，该句介绍了中国警察的种类，故空处与警察的种类相关。选项D“交警只是其中一个群体。”与之对应。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.”可知，该句描述了一个警察需要具备的一些技能，故空处与技能相关。选项B“一名优秀的特警需要有强健的身体，还要有丰富的知识和多种技能。”与之对应。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk.”和最后一句“Another 13000 were injured in doing their jobs.”可知，该句描述了中国警察这个工作的冒险。故空处与其冒险性相关。选项C“自1980年以来，已有7000多名警察丧生。”与之对应。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共30分） 四、写作（共三节：满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Giraffes are the tallest animals on the Earth. Male giraffes can grow to a h___46___ of about 17 feet. An adult giraffe can look into your bedroom window on the second floor. Giraffes only live on the continent of Africa. The only giraffes in China are f___47___ in zoos or animal parks. V___48___love to see the giraffes because they are so tall. Giraffes love to eat leaves. With their longest necks, they can e___49___ eat leaves from the tops of trees. Giraffes don’t d ___50___ much water. They get much of the water they need from the leaves they eat. 【答案】46 (h)eight 47. (f)ound##(f)eeded 48. (V)isitors 49. (e)ven##(e)asily 50. (d)rink 【解析】 【分析】本文主要对长颈鹿这种动物进行了介绍。 【46题详解】 句意：雄性长颈鹿可以长到大约17英尺高。由句中“17 feet”可知，此句是在描述高度。a height of意为“……高”，height高度，名词。故填(h)eight。 【47题详解】 句意：在中国，唯一能找到长颈鹿的地方是在动物园或动物公园里。/中国唯一的长颈鹿是在动物园或动物公园里饲养的。由句中“The only giraffes in China”和“in zoos or animal parks”可知，此句是说在中国，只能在动物园或动物公园里找到长颈鹿或者说长颈鹿是被饲养在动物园里的。find发现，feed喂养，二者均为动词。主语 “The only giraffes”和谓语动词构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”。故填(f)ound/(f)eeded。 【48题详解】 句意：游客们喜欢看长颈鹿，因为它们很高。结合首字母“V”和句中“love to see”可知，此句是说游客们喜欢看长颈鹿。visitor参观者，游客，由句意知用复数形式。故填(V)isitors。 【49题详解】 句意：它们有最长的脖子，甚至可以吃到树顶的叶子。/它们有最长的脖子，可以很容易吃到树顶的叶子。由前半句“With their longest necks”可知，长颈鹿有很长的脖子，所以它们甚至可以吃到树顶的叶子或者它们可以很容易吃到树顶的叶子。even甚至，easily容易地，二者均为副词，放在此处符合题意。故填(e)ven##(e)asily。 【50题详解】 句意：长颈鹿不喝很多水。由句子主语“Giraffes”和“much water”可知，此句是说长颈鹿不喝很多水。drink喝水，动词，句中“don’t”为助动词，后面动词用原形，故填(d)rink。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. “一带一路”把中国和世界连接在一起。它是一项多么重要的战略啊! The Belt and Road brings China and the world together. ________ ________ ________ strategy it ________! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. important ④. is 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】这是一个感叹句，中心词strategy是可数名词，用感叹句结构“What+(a/an)+ adj.+名词+主语+谓语！”；根据中文提示“重要的”可知，此处形容词应用“important”，所以第三空应填important；又因为“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此句中的不定冠词应用an，故第二空应填an；此感叹句还原为陈述句应为“It…an important strategy.”，结合句意和句子成分可知，主语it为第三人称单数，所以此句中谓语应用be动词“is”，表示“是”的意思，所以第四空的谓语应填is。故填What；an；important；is。 52. 我们应该思考如何把中国历史介绍给全世界。 We should think about ________ ________ ________ Chinese history ________ the world. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. introduce ④. to 【解析】 【详解】how“如何”，用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语；introduce“介绍”，introduce sth to sth“将……介绍给……”，故填how；to；introduce；to。 53. 去年的广州国际灯光节是在11月18日举行的。 Guangzhou International Lighting Festival ________ ________ on November 18th last year. 【答案】 ①. was ②. held 【解析】 【详解】此处缺的是“举行”，英语是hold，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故填was held。 54. 他们猎杀鲨鱼取鱼翅是非常残忍的。 ______ ______ ______ ______ them to catch the sharks and cut down their fins. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. very ③. cruel ④. of 【解析】 【详解】cruel“残忍的”，此处需用固定句型It is+形容词+of sb+to do sth，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”；句子应用一般现在时，It is可缩写为It’s；very“非常”，修饰形容词。故填It’s；very；cruel；of。 55. 如果你不知道往哪走，可以搜索百度地图。 You ______ ______ the Baidu Map ______ you don’t know which way ______ go. 【答案】 ①. can ②. search ③. if ④. to 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照，可知空格处填“可以搜索”和“如果”。此句是if引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主句使用含有情态动词的一般现在时或一般将来时。can可以，能，情态动词；search搜索；if如果。且条件状语从句中又包含了疑问代词+动词不定式作宾语的结构，即which way to go。故填can；search；if；to。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，在学校举办的“我志愿，我服务，我快乐，我成长”的志愿者活动中，你参加了以下多项活动。请根据下图的提示，在班级分享会上谈谈你的经历和感受。 注意： 1.词数：不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）。 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Good morning, everyone. I am happy to share my experience of working as a volunteer with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone. I am happy to share my experience of working as a volunteer with you. I took part in many volunteer activities, such as helping sort out waste, visiting the nursing house, and introducing the local culture at the Guangzhou Metro Museum. In the activity of helping sort out waste, I learned the importance of environmental protection. By sorting waste, we can reduce pollution and protect our planet. When I visited the nursing house, I spent time with the elderly and brought them joy and warmth. I felt happy to see their smiles. At the Guangzhou Metro Museum, I introduced the local culture to visitors and helped them better understand our city. Through these activities, I not only learned how to help others but also gained a sense of satisfaction and happiness. I believe that volunteering is a great way to contribute to society and grow as a person. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍参加的志愿者活动； 第二步，介绍参加活动的收获和感想。 [亮点词汇] ①took part in参加 ②reduce pollution减少污染 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①When I visited the nursing house, I spent time with the elderly and brought them joy and warmth. (时间状语从句) ②I believe that volunteering is a great way to contribute to society and grow as a person. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$