精品解析：四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

null 2024年秋期高2022级高三开学考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is David busy doing? A. Visiting a flat. B. Introducing a flat. C. Arranging a flat. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Pocket money. B. The value of money. C. Money saving. 3. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Visit a school. B. See an exhibition. C. Watch a performance. 4. Where does the dog sleep? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. Outside the apartment. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesperson and customer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the man do last month? A. He attended a sales meeting. B. He travelled around Detroit. C. He went to a night school. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a gym. B. In a classroom. C. In an office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where did the man learn about the new planet? A. From TV news. B. From the website. C. From the newspaper. 9. How did scientists find the new planet? A. By researching into the star’s light. B. By building a universe model. C. By analyzing the star’s life. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A problem with traffic rules. B. A way to improve air quality. C. A suggestion for city planning. 11. What does the man suggest? A. Warning drivers of air pollution. B. Encouraging people to walk. C. Limiting the use of cars on certain days. 12. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Available in practice. B. Impossible to carry out. C. Helpful to the problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What do people in Bell Labs do? A. Conduct research in communication. B. Study the connection between IQ and EQ. C. Train engineers to be star workers. 14. What is the difference between the studied star workers and others? A. Academic qualifications. B. Working years. C. Emotional intelligence. 15. Why can the star workers get an answer right away? A. They have higher IQ. B. They gain access to more resources. C They are quicker to send out emails. 16. What is the purpose of the conversation? A. To introduce the benefits of EQ. B. To talk about a study. C. To discuss human relationships. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who went along with the speaker to attend the cooking class? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her mother. 18. How long did the speaker’s course last? A. One week. B. Three days. C. One day. 19. What can we know about the course? A. It’s boring. B. It’s costly. C. It’s popular. 20. What did the speaker value most in the course? A. Delicious food. B. Useful guidance. C. Fun field trips. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for trendy and high-quality clothing to express your unique style? Look no further than [Brand Name] Fashion! Our brand offers a wide range of stylish clothing for both men and women. From casual tees to elegant dresses, we have something for every occasion. Our designs are inspired by the latest fashion trends and are crafted with the finest materials to ensure comfort and durability. At [Brand Name] Fashion, we believe that fashion is not just about looking good but also feeling confident. That’s why we strive to create clothing that makes you stand out from the crowd and feel your best. Whether you’re heading to school, a party, or a business meeting, [Brand Name] Fashion has the perfect outfit for you. Come and explore our collection today and discover the new you! 1. What does [Brand Name] Fashion offer? A. Only clothing for women. B. Only clothing for men. C. Clothing for both men and women. D. None of the above. 2. What are the designs of [Brand Name] Fashion inspired by? A. Old fashion trends. B. The latest fashion trends. C. No specific inspiration. D. Random ideas. 3. What does [Brand Name] Fashion believe fashion is about? A. Looking good only. B. Feeling confident only. C. Looking good and feeling confident. D. Neither looking good nor feeling confident. B The Paris Olympics in 2024 has placed a strong emphasis on ensuring a clean and fair sporting environment. One of the key aspects of this is the strict enforcement of anti-doping measures. Doping in sports not only undermines the integrity of competitions but also poses serious risks to the health of athletes. The organizers of the Paris Olympics are committed to detecting and preventing any form of doping. A comprehensive anti-doping program has been put in place, which includes extensive testing before and during the games. Athletes are required to submit to random drug tests, and those found to be using banned substances will face severe penalties, including disqualification and loss of medals. The anti-doping efforts also involve educating athletes about the dangers of doping and promoting a culture of clean sport. By raising awareness and providing support, the organizers hope to encourage athletes to make the right choices and compete on a level playing field. 4. What is one of the key aspects of the Paris Olympics? A. High ticket prices. B. Luxurious facilities. C. Strict anti-doping measures. D. Frequent commercial breaks. 5. What does doping in sports do? A. Enhances the performance fairly. B. Strengthens the health of athletes. C. Undermines competition integrity and risks athlete health. D. Makes the games more exciting. 6 What does the comprehensive anti-doping program include? A. Only testing after the games. B. Minimal testing before the games. C. Extensive testing before and during the games. D. No testing at all. 7. What is one of the goals of the anti-doping efforts? A. To make athletes more famous. B. To promote a culture of clean sport. C. To increase the number of medals. D. To reduce the cost of organizing the games. C The primitive forest, a place of mystery and wonder, holds great significance for both nature and humanity. These ancient forests are home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are unique and endangered. For centuries, humans have had a complex relationship with the primitive forest. On one hand, these forests provide essential resources such as timber, food, and medicine. They also play a crucial role in regulating the climate, purifying the air, and protecting water sources. On the other hand, human activities such as deforestation, hunting, and pollution have threatened the survival of these precious ecosystems. As we continue to expand our cities and industries, the pressure on the primitive forest grows. However, there is hope. Many people around the world are realizing the importance of protecting these forests and are taking action to preserve them. From conservation efforts to sustainable development initiatives, there are many ways we can ensure the survival of the primitive forest for future generations. 8. What is the primitive forest home to? A. Only a few plant species. B. Only some animal species. C. A vast array of plant and animal species. D. No living things. 9. What roles do primitive forests play? A. Only provide timber. B. Only purify the air. C. Regulate the climate, purify the air, protect water sources and more. D. Have no role in nature. 10. What threatens the survival of primitive forests? A. Natural disasters only. B. Human activities only. C. Neither natural disasters nor human activities. D. Both natural disasters and human activities. 11. What gives hope for the protection of primitive forests? A. No one cares about them. B. People’s realization and actions to protect them. C. Continued deforestation. D. Lack of conservation efforts. D Chinese traditional culture is a treasure trove of wisdom and beauty. It encompasses various aspects such as art, philosophy, literature, and festivals. One of the most prominent features of Chinese traditional culture is calligraphy. Calligraphy is not just a form of writing but an art that expresses the inner world of the calligrapher. The brush strokes and ink shades create a unique visual experience. Another important aspect is traditional Chinese medicine. With a history of thousands of years, it emphasizes the balance between yin and yang and the harmony of the human body with nature. Chinese festivals are also an integral part of traditional culture. The Spring Festival, for example, is the most important festival in China. Families get together to celebrate, have delicious meals, and exchange gifts. Moreover, Chinese philosophy, such as Confucianism and Taoism, has had a profound influence on people’s values and way of life. 12. What is calligraphy in Chinese traditional culture? A. Just a form of writing. B. An art that expresses the inner world. C. A useless activity. D. Only for decoration. 13 What does traditional Chinese medicine emphasize? A. Imbalance between yin and yang. B. The conflict of the human body with nature. C. The balance between yin and yang and harmony with nature. D. No specific emphasis. 14. What is the Spring Festival? A. An unimportant festival. B. The most important festival in China. C. A festival only for children. D. A festival with no significance. 15 What has Chinese philosophy had an influence on? A. People’s hobbies only. B. People’s values and way of life. C. People’s appearance only. D. Nothing. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a teenager can be both exciting and challenging. It’s a time of self-discovery, growth, and learning. Here are some tips to help you stay motivated and achieve your goals. Be positive. A positive attitude can make a big difference in your life. When you face difficulties, try to look at the bright side and find solutions instead of complaining. Believe in yourself and your abilities.____16____ Set goals. Having clear goals can give you direction and purpose. Think about what you want to achieve in the short term and the long term. Write them down and make a plan to reach them.____17____. Learn from failures. Everyone makes mistakes and experiences failures. Don’t let them discourage you. Instead, learn from them and use them as opportunities to grow. Analyze what went wrong and how you can improve next time.____18____. Surround yourself with positive people. The people you spend time with can have a big impact on your mood and motivation. Surround yourself with friends, family, and mentors who support you and inspire you. Avoid negative people who bring you down. ____19____ Take care of yourself. Your physical and mental health are essential for your success. Make sure to eat well, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. Take breaks when you need them and do things that make you happy.____20____. A. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. B. Focus on your strengths and use them to your advantage. C. Remember that failure is a part of the learning process. D. A positive mindset will attract positive opportunities. E. They can offer advice and encouragement when you face challenges. F. Taking care of yourself will help you stay focused and motivated. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Seeing kids doing amazing things, you have to stop. When we tell you a 9- year- old Indian weightlifter, Arshia Goswami, made us do a double take, we aren’t ____21____. Arshia, a(n) ____22____ in the weightlifting world, has been doing this since she was 6 years old. She has ____23____ weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn’t dream of doing. Arshia ____24____ her life online, inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym and get ____25____. In a recent post, she ____26____ to lift 165 pounds. She only weighs 55 pounds, ____27____ to lifting three times her own weight. Focused and fierce, she steps on the mat. The ____28____ starts, and Arshia gets excited. A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath. She holds the barbell (杠铃) ____29____, and raises 165 pounds off the ground. The video was titled “The youngest and strongest Indian” and people were impressed. She gained _____30_____ from the weightlifting community. One person commented, “It took me years to attempt that weight in my teens.” Another person was concerned about her _____31_____: “That’s impressive but stay calm. Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure.” But most people were amazed. “That’s _____32_____ technique for that age. Most people don’t have that kind of technique until years in the _____33_____,” someone else wrote. The fact that Arshia is so young and so strong was not _____34_____ on her followers. A lot of people _____35_____ her and said, “Unbelievable work! It taught us that everything is possible.” 21. A. hesitating B. kidding C. complaining D. responding 22. A. teacher B. judge C. professional D. audience 23. A. spread B. reported C. attained D. collected 24. A. records B. plans C. changes D. arranges 25. A. known B. fit C. connected D. sincere 26. A. sets out B. comes back C. goes away D. shows off 27. A. opposed B. accustomed C. adapted D. committed 28. A. tournament B. music C. schedule D. project 29. A. randomly B. easily C. freely D. tightly 30. A. respect B. doubt C. experience D. access 31. A. education B. talent C. health D. development 32. A. efficient B. modern C. reliable D. incredible 33. A. stage B. game C. life D. story 34 A. lost B. based C. dependent D. passed 35. A. remembered B. believed C. praised D. welcomed 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Poetry Day takes place each year ____36____ March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It ____37____ (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages ____38____ (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and ____39____ (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as ____40____ (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated ____41____ (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy ____42____ (variety) of poetry. It is a time ____43____ students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of ____44____ (remark) achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: _____45_____ ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节、应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 最近，你校英文报体育专栏正在征稿，请你以“Sports and Me”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的运动； 2.你喜欢它的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports and Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I faced a tight budget when I was nine. On November Ist, I used up most of the money I saved. With a small amount of pocket money left before Christmas I didn’t have enough to buy presents for the family. I was seriously considering going to my dad and asking for an advance on the next year’s pocket money, so I could at least buy gifts for my family members. But then, one evening, I was sitting in my room reading advertisements in the back of a magazine. Several greeting-card companies were telling us how people could make money by selling their cards and stationery (文具). Normally, I would have passed right over the ads, but this time my situation was so difficult that I felt I had nothing to lose. The ad that attracted me most was one by a well-known greeting-card company in my nation, whose products were of high quality. With my parents’ help, I contacted the company, although they preferred adults or older kids to advertise their products. After my sincere request, they agreed to give me, a nine-year-old boy, a chance. My sales materials arrived within the week. I had expected something small and neat, but the package looked like a dinosaur’s shoebox it was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide, full of stuff. There was a thick binder (活页夹) containing a complete selection of the cards and some writing paper, which I would be selling for around $3 per box. Although my parents supported my try to make money by myself, they had little confidence in my success; after all, instead of an outgoing kid, I was somewhat shy. However, I was determined to have a try to challenge myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5CACBC 6-10AACAB 11-15CBACB 16-20BBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期高2022级高三开学考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is David busy doing? A. Visiting a flat. B. Introducing a flat. C. Arranging a flat. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Pocket money. B. The value of money. C. Money saving. 3. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Visit a school. B. See an exhibition. C. Watch a performance. 4. Where does the dog sleep? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. Outside the apartment. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesperson and customer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the man do last month? A. He attended a sales meeting. B. He travelled around Detroit. C. He went to a night school. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A In a gym. B. In a classroom. C. In an office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where did the man learn about the new planet? A. From TV news. B. From the website. C. From the newspaper. 9. How did scientists find the new planet? A. By researching into the star’s light. B. By building a universe model. C. By analyzing the star’s life. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A problem with traffic rules. B. A way to improve air quality. C. A suggestion for city planning. 11. What does the man suggest? A. Warning drivers of air pollution. B. Encouraging people to walk. C. Limiting the use of cars on certain days. 12. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Available in practice. B. Impossible to carry out. C. Helpful to the problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What do people in Bell Labs do? A. Conduct research in communication. B. Study the connection between IQ and EQ. C. Train engineers to be star workers. 14. What is the difference between the studied star workers and others? A. Academic qualifications. B. Working years. C. Emotional intelligence. 15. Why can the star workers get an answer right away? A. They have higher IQ. B. They gain access to more resources. C. They are quicker to send out emails. 16. What is the purpose of the conversation? A. To introduce the benefits of EQ. B. To talk about a study. C. To discuss human relationships. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who went along with the speaker to attend the cooking class? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her mother. 18. How long did the speaker’s course last? A. One week. B. Three days. C. One day. 19. What can we know about the course? A It’s boring. B. It’s costly. C. It’s popular. 20. What did the speaker value most in the course? A. Delicious food. B. Useful guidance. C. Fun field trips. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for trendy and high-quality clothing to express your unique style? Look no further than [Brand Name] Fashion! Our brand offers a wide range of stylish clothing for both men and women. From casual tees to elegant dresses, we have something for every occasion. Our designs are inspired by the latest fashion trends and are crafted with the finest materials to ensure comfort and durability. At [Brand Name] Fashion, we believe that fashion is not just about looking good but also feeling confident. That’s why we strive to create clothing that makes you stand out from the crowd and feel your best. Whether you’re heading to school, a party, or a business meeting, [Brand Name] Fashion has the perfect outfit for you. Come and explore our collection today and discover the new you! 1. What does [Brand Name] Fashion offer? A. Only clothing for women. B. Only clothing for men. C. Clothing for both men and women. D. None of the above. 2. What are the designs of [Brand Name] Fashion inspired by? A. Old fashion trends. B. The latest fashion trends. C. No specific inspiration. D. Random ideas. 3. What does [Brand Name] Fashion believe fashion is about? A. Looking good only. B. Feeling confident only. C. Looking good and feeling confident. D. Neither looking good nor feeling confident. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了[Brand Name] 时尚品牌，说明该品牌为男女提供各种时尚服装，其设计源于最新时尚趋势且采用优质材料保证舒适耐用，品牌理念是让时尚不仅使人外表好看还能让人感到自信，同时强调无论在各种场合（上学、聚会、商务会议等）都能在该品牌找到完美的服装搭配，吸引消费者来探索品牌的服装系列。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our brand offers a wide range of stylish clothing for both men and women. (我们的品牌提供各种时尚的男士和女士服装。)”可知，[Brand Name]时装提供男女服装，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our designs are inspired by the latest fashion trends and are crafted with the finest materials to ensure comfort and durability. (我们的设计灵感来自最新的时尚趋势，并采用最好的材料制成，以确保舒适性和耐用性。)”可知，[Brand Name]时装的设计灵感来自于最新的流行趋势，故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At [Brand Name] Fashion, we believe that fashion is not just about looking good but also feeling confident. That’s why we strive to create clothing that makes you stand out from the crowd and feel your best. (在[Brand Name]时尚，我们相信时尚不仅关乎好看，还关乎自信。这就是为什么我们努力创造让您在人群中脱颖而出并感觉最好的服装。)”可知，[Brand Name]时尚认为时尚是看起来好看，感觉很自信，故选C项。 B The Paris Olympics in 2024 has placed a strong emphasis on ensuring a clean and fair sporting environment. One of the key aspects of this is the strict enforcement of anti-doping measures. Doping in sports not only undermines the integrity of competitions but also poses serious risks to the health of athletes. The organizers of the Paris Olympics are committed to detecting and preventing any form of doping. A comprehensive anti-doping program has been put in place, which includes extensive testing before and during the games. Athletes are required to submit to random drug tests, and those found to be using banned substances will face severe penalties, including disqualification and loss of medals. The anti-doping efforts also involve educating athletes about the dangers of doping and promoting a culture of clean sport. By raising awareness and providing support, the organizers hope to encourage athletes to make the right choices and compete on a level playing field. 4. What is one of the key aspects of the Paris Olympics? A. High ticket prices. B. Luxurious facilities. C Strict anti-doping measures. D. Frequent commercial breaks. 5. What does doping in sports do? A. Enhances the performance fairly. B. Strengthens the health of athletes. C. Undermines competition integrity and risks athlete health. D. Makes the games more exciting. 6. What does the comprehensive anti-doping program include? A. Only testing after the games. B. Minimal testing before the games. C. Extensive testing before and during the games. D. No testing at all. 7. What is one of the goals of the anti-doping efforts? A. To make athletes more famous. B. To promote a culture of clean sport. C. To increase the number of medals. D. To reduce the cost of organizing the games. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了巴黎奥运会采取严格的反兴奋剂措施，介绍了在体育运动中使用兴奋剂的危害等情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Paris Olympics in 2024 has placed a strong emphasis on ensuring a clean and fair sporting environment. One of the key aspects of this is the strict enforcement of anti-doping measures.(2024年巴黎奥运会非常强调确保一个干净、公平的体育环境。其中一个关键方面是严格执行反兴奋剂措施)”可知，巴黎奥运会的一个关键方面是严格的反兴奋剂措施。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Doping in sports not only undermines the integrity of competitions but also poses serious risks to the health of athletes.(在体育运动中使用兴奋剂不仅破坏了比赛的公正性，而且对运动员的健康构成严重威胁)”可知，在体育运动中使用兴奋剂会破坏比赛诚信，危及运动员健康。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A comprehensive anti-doping program has been put in place, which includes extensive testing before and during the games.(一项全面的反兴奋剂计划已经到位，其中包括赛前和比赛期间的广泛检测)”可知，全面的反兴奋剂计划包括赛前和比赛期间的广泛测试。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The anti-doping efforts also involve educating athletes about the dangers of doping and promoting a culture of clean sport.(反兴奋剂工作还包括教育运动员兴奋剂的危害，并促进清洁体育文化)”可知，反兴奋剂努力的目标之一是提倡清洁体育文化。故选B。 C The primitive forest, a place of mystery and wonder, holds great significance for both nature and humanity. These ancient forests are home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are unique and endangered. For centuries, humans have had a complex relationship with the primitive forest. On one hand, these forests provide essential resources such as timber, food, and medicine. They also play a crucial role in regulating the climate, purifying the air, and protecting water sources. On the other hand, human activities such as deforestation, hunting, and pollution have threatened the survival of these precious ecosystems. As we continue to expand our cities and industries, the pressure on the primitive forest grows. However, there is hope. Many people around the world are realizing the importance of protecting these forests and are taking action to preserve them. From conservation efforts to sustainable development initiatives, there are many ways we can ensure the survival of the primitive forest for future generations. 8. What is the primitive forest home to? A. Only a few plant species. B. Only some animal species. C. A vast array of plant and animal species. D. No living things. 9. What roles do primitive forests play? A. Only provide timber. B. Only purify the air. C. Regulate the climate, purify the air, protect water sources and more. D. Have no role in nature. 10. What threatens the survival of primitive forests? A. Natural disasters only. B. Human activities only. C. Neither natural disasters nor human activities. D. Both natural disasters and human activities. 11. What gives hope for the protection of primitive forests? A. No one cares about them. B. People’s realization and actions to protect them. C. Continued deforestation. D. Lack of conservation efforts. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了原始森林的重要性，包括其对自然和人类的价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These ancient forests are home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are unique and endangered. (这些古老的森林是种类繁多的动植物的家园，其中许多是独特且濒临灭绝的)”可知，原始森林是众多动植物种的家园。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They also play a crucial role in regulating the climate, purifying the air, and protecting water sources. (它们在调节气候、净化空气和保护水源方面也起着至关重要的作用)”可知，原始森林调节气候，净化空气，保护水源等。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the other hand, human activities such as deforestation, hunting, and pollution have threatened the survival of these precious ecosystems. (另一方面，人类活动，如砍伐森林、狩猎和污染，已经威胁到了这些珍贵生态系统的生存)”可知，人类活动会威胁原始森林的生存。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, there is hope. Many people around the world are realizing the importance of protecting these forests and are taking action to preserve them. From conservation efforts to sustainable development initiatives, there are many ways we can ensure the survival of the primitive forest for future generations. (然而，有希望。世界各地的许多人正在意识到保护这些森林的重要性，并正在采取行动保护它们。从保护工作到可持续发展倡议，有很多方法可以确保原始森林为后代生存下去)”可知，人们对森林保护的认识和行动为保护原始森林带来了希望。故选B项。 D Chinese traditional culture is a treasure trove of wisdom and beauty. It encompasses various aspects such as art, philosophy, literature, and festivals. One of the most prominent features of Chinese traditional culture is calligraphy. Calligraphy is not just a form of writing but an art that expresses the inner world of the calligrapher. The brush strokes and ink shades create a unique visual experience. Another important aspect is traditional Chinese medicine. With a history of thousands of years, it emphasizes the balance between yin and yang and the harmony of the human body with nature. Chinese festivals are also an integral part of traditional culture. The Spring Festival, for example, is the most important festival in China. Families get together to celebrate, have delicious meals, and exchange gifts. Moreover, Chinese philosophy, such as Confucianism and Taoism, has had a profound influence on people’s values and way of life. 12. What is calligraphy in Chinese traditional culture? A. Just a form of writing. B. An art that expresses the inner world. C. A useless activity. D. Only for decoration. 13. What does traditional Chinese medicine emphasize? A. Imbalance between yin and yang. B. The conflict of the human body with nature. C. The balance between yin and yang and harmony with nature. D. No specific emphasis. 14. What is the Spring Festival? A. An unimportant festival. B. The most important festival in China. C. A festival only for children. D. A festival with no significance. 15. What has Chinese philosophy had an influence on? A. People’s hobbies only. B. People’s values and way of life. C. People’s appearance only. D. Nothing. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化的丰富内涵，包括书法艺术、传统医学、节日庆典和哲学思想等方面，强调了中国文化在艺术表达、健康观念、家庭团聚和价值观念上的独特影响和重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Calligraphy is not just a form of writing but an art that expresses the inner world of the calligrapher. (书法不仅仅是一种书写形式，而是一种表达书法家内心世界的艺术)”可知，中国传统文化中，书法是一种表达内心世界的艺术。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Another important aspect is traditional Chinese medicine. With a history of thousands of years, it emphasizes the balance between yin and yang and the harmony of the human body with nature. (另一个重要方面是传统中医。它有着数千年的历史，强调阴阳平衡以及人体与自然的和谐)”可知，中医强调阴阳平衡与自然地和谐。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Spring Festival, for example, is the most important festival in China. (例如，春节是中国最重要的节日)”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreover, Chinese philosophy, such as Confucianism and Taoism, has had a profound influence on people’s values and way of life. (此外，中国哲学，如儒家和道家，对人们的价值观和生活方式产生了深远的影响)”可知，中国哲学对人们的价值观和生活方式产生了影响。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a teenager can be both exciting and challenging. It’s a time of self-discovery, growth, and learning. Here are some tips to help you stay motivated and achieve your goals. Be positive. A positive attitude can make a big difference in your life. When you face difficulties, try to look at the bright side and find solutions instead of complaining. Believe in yourself and your abilities.____16____ Set goals. Having clear goals can give you direction and purpose. Think about what you want to achieve in the short term and the long term. Write them down and make a plan to reach them.____17____. Learn from failures. Everyone makes mistakes and experiences failures. Don’t let them discourage you. Instead, learn from them and use them as opportunities to grow. Analyze what went wrong and how you can improve next time.____18____. Surround yourself with positive people. The people you spend time with can have a big impact on your mood and motivation. Surround yourself with friends, family, and mentors who support you and inspire you. Avoid negative people who bring you down. ____19____ Take care of yourself. Your physical and mental health are essential for your success. Make sure to eat well, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. Take breaks when you need them and do things that make you happy.____20____. A. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. B. Focus on your strengths and use them to your advantage. C. Remember that failure is a part of the learning process. D. A positive mindset will attract positive opportunities. E. They can offer advice and encouragement when you face challenges. F. Taking care of yourself will help you stay focused and motivated. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让青少年保持动力并实现目标的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Be positive. A positive attitude can make a big difference in your life. When you face difficulties, try to look at the bright side and find solutions instead of complaining. Believe in yourself and your abilities. (保持积极。积极的态度可以对你的生活产生很大的影响。当你遇到困难时，试着看到光明的一面，找到解决办法，而不是抱怨。相信自己和自己的能力。)”可知，保持积极的心态会吸引积极的机会。与D选项“A positive mindset will attract positive opportunities. (积极的心态会吸引积极的机会。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Set goals. Having clear goals can give you direction and purpose. Think about what you want to achieve in the short term and the long term. Write them down and make a plan to reach them. (设定目标。明确的目标可以给你方向和目标。想想你想在短期和长期内实现什么。把它们写下来，并制定一个计划来实现它们。)”可知，设定目标时要关注自己的优势并利用它们。与B选项“Focus on your strengths and use them to your advantage. (关注你的优势并利用它们。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Learn from failures. Everyone makes mistakes and experiences failures. Don’t let them discourage you. Instead, learn from them and use them as opportunities to grow. Analyze what went wrong and how you can improve next time. (从失败中学习。每个人都会犯错误和经历失败。不要让它们让你气馁。相反，从中学习，并将其作为成长的机会。分析哪里出了问题，以及下次如何改进。)”可知，失败是学习过程的一部分。与C选项“Remember that failure is a part of the learning process. (记住，失败是学习过程的一部分。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Surround yourself with positive people. The people you spend time with can have a big impact on your mood and motivation. Surround yourself with friends, family, and mentors who support you and inspire you. Avoid negative people who bring you down. (与积极的人在一起。你花时间在一起的人会对你的情绪和动力产生很大的影响。与支持你和激励你的朋友、家人和导师在一起。避免让你失望的消极人。)”可知，积极的人可以在你面临挑战时提供建议和鼓励。与E选项“They can offer advice and encouragement when you face challenges. (他们可以在你面临挑战时提供建议和鼓励。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Take care of yourself. Your physical and mental health are essential for your success. Make sure to eat well, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. Take breaks when you need them and do things that make you happy. (照顾好自己。你的身体和心理健康对你的成功至关重要。确保吃得好，定期锻炼，并有足够的睡眠。当你需要时休息，并做让你快乐的事情。)”可知，照顾好自己会帮助你保持专注和动力。与F选项“Taking care of yourself will help you stay focused and motivated. (照顾好自己会帮助你保持专注和动力。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Seeing kids doing amazing things, you have to stop. When we tell you a 9- year- old Indian weightlifter, Arshia Goswami, made us do a double take, we aren’t ____21____. Arshia, a(n) ____22____ in the weightlifting world, has been doing this since she was 6 years old. She has ____23____ weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn’t dream of doing. Arshia ____24____ her life online, inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym and get ____25____. In a recent post, she ____26____ to lift 165 pounds. She only weighs 55 pounds, ____27____ to lifting three times her own weight. Focused and fierce, she steps on the mat. The ____28____ starts, and Arshia gets excited. A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath. She holds the barbell (杠铃) ____29____, and raises 165 pounds off the ground. The video was titled “The youngest and strongest Indian” and people were impressed. She gained _____30_____ from the weightlifting community. One person commented, “It took me years to attempt that weight in my teens.” Another person was concerned about her _____31_____: “That’s impressive but stay calm. Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure.” But most people were amazed. “That’s _____32_____ technique for that age. Most people don’t have that kind of technique until years in the _____33_____,” someone else wrote. The fact that Arshia is so young and so strong was not _____34_____ on her followers. A lot of people _____35_____ her and said, “Unbelievable work! It taught us that everything is possible.” 21 A. hesitating B. kidding C. complaining D. responding 22. A. teacher B. judge C. professional D. audience 23. A. spread B. reported C. attained D. collected 24. A. records B. plans C. changes D. arranges 25. A. known B. fit C. connected D. sincere 26. A. sets out B. comes back C. goes away D. shows off 27. A. opposed B. accustomed C. adapted D. committed 28. A. tournament B. music C. schedule D. project 29. A. randomly B. easily C. freely D. tightly 30. A. respect B. doubt C. experience D. access 31. A. education B. talent C. health D. development 32. A. efficient B. modern C. reliable D. incredible 33. A. stage B. game C. life D. story 34. A. lost B. based C. dependent D. passed 35. A. remembered B. believed C. praised D. welcomed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了孩子也能做出了不起的事情，并且介绍了9岁的印度举重运动员举起165磅杠铃的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们告诉你一个9岁的印度举重运动员，Arshia Goswami，让我们再多看一眼就明白了，我们不是在开玩笑。A. hesitating犹豫；B. kidding开玩笑；C. complaining抱怨；D. responding回复。根据上文“Seeing kids doing amazing things, you have to stop.”可知，这里孩子能做出惊人的事情，所以让读者多看看，是认真的，不是玩笑话，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arshia是举重界的一名专业人士，从6岁起就开始练举重。A. teacher老师；B. judge法官；C. professional专业人士；D. audience观众。根据下文“has been doing this since she was 6 years old”可知，Arshi是举重界的专业人士，因为从小就开始练举重，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她取得了许多成年人做梦也想不到的举重成绩。A. spread传播；B. reported报告；C. attained获得；D. collected收集。根据下文“weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn’t dream of doing”可知，是获得成就，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Arshia在网上记录了她的生活，鼓励其他孩子和成年人去健身房健身。A. records记录；B. plans计划；C. changes改变；D. arranges安排。根据下文“her life online”可知，是在网上记录生活去鼓励别人，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. known知名的；B. fit健康的；C. connected有关的；D. sincere真诚的。根据上文“inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym”可知，鼓励其他孩子和成年人去健身房是健身，是为了保持健康，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最近的一篇帖子中，她打算举起165磅。A. sets out(怀着目标)开始，着手工作；B. comes back回来；C. goes away离开，消失；D. shows off炫耀。根据下文“She only weighs 55 pounds, ____7____ to lifting three times her own weight.”可知，她的目标是举起165磅。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的体重只有55磅，她决心要举起三倍于自己体重的东西。A. opposed反对；B. accustomed使习惯；C. adapted适应；D. committed承诺，保证。根据下文“Focused and fierce, she steps on the mat.”可知，她下定决心（承诺）要举起165磅，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐响起，Arshia变得兴奋起来。A. tournament锦标赛；B. music音乐；C. schedule日程安排；D. project项目。根据下文“A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath.”可知，是音乐响起，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧握住杠铃，举起了165磅的杠铃。A. randomly随便地；B. easily容易地；C. freely自由地；D. tightly紧紧的。根据下文“raises 165 pounds off the ground”和常识可知，举重时候应是紧紧抓住杠铃，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她赢得了举重界的尊重。A. respect尊重； B. doubt怀疑；C. experience经验；D. access入口。根据上文“The video was titled “The youngest and strongest Indian” and people were impressed.”可知，她成功举起了165磅的杠铃，赢得了举重界的尊重，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个人担心她的健康：“这让人印象深刻，但请保持冷静。她的脸变红了，这意味着压力太大了。”A. education教育；B. talent天才；C. health健康；D. development发展。根据下文“That’s impressive but stay calm. Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure.”可知，这个人担心她的健康。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对于那个年龄来说，这是不可思议的技术。大多数人在这项运动中好多年才掌握这种技巧。”A. efficient效率高的；B. modern现代的；C. reliable可靠的；D. incredible不可思议的。根据下文“for that age”和前文她的举重经历可知，对于她这个年龄能举起那么重的杠铃是不可思议的，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stage阶段；B. game运动；C. life生活；D. story故事。根据上文“Most people don’t have that kind of technique”和前文说的是她举重，可知是举重这项运动，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：Arshia如此年轻和如此强大的事实引起她的追随者的注意。A. lost失去的；B. based有根基的；C. dependent依赖的；D. passed已经通过的。根据下文“A lot of people ____15____ her and said, “Unbelievable work! It taught us that everything is possible.””可知是引起追随者的注意，be lost on意为“未被某人理解或者注意”，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人称赞她说：“令人难以置信的工作!它告诉我们一切皆有可能。”A. remembered记住；B. believed相信；C. praised赞扬；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“Unbelievable work! It taught us that everything is possible.”可知，是赞扬的话，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Poetry Day takes place each year ____36____ March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It ____37____ (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages ____38____ (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and ____39____ (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as ____40____ (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated ____41____ (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy ____42____ (variety) of poetry. It is a time ____43____ students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of ____44____ (remark) achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: _____45_____ ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. 【答案】36. on 37. was declared 38. to be heard 39. recognition 40. strengthening 41. globally 42. varieties 43. when 44. remarkable 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界诗歌日的建立和发展。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1999可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was declared。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。此处hear与languages构成被动关系，且为不定式作后置定语，应用to be done形式。故填to be heard。 39题详解】 考查名词。句意：世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。作动词的宾语，应用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式（如舞蹈、音乐和绘画）之间的联系。作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填strengthening。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这一天在全球范围内庆祝。修饰动词celebrate应用副词globally，故填globally。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：政府机构、社区团体和个人都参与促进或参与这一天，使孩子们能够学习和享受各种诗歌。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们忙于研究诗人和学习不同类型诗歌的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。修饰名词achievements应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是一个诗歌的日子：这是一种古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。art为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节、应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 最近，你校英文报体育专栏正在征稿，请你以“Sports and Me”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的运动； 2.你喜欢它的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports and Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sports and Me Many people like sports. When it comes to my favorite sport, it is basketball. The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy about basketball because the stars looked so cool on TV. Ever since then, I have lost my heart to the sport. I love basketball for two main reasons. For one thing, it requires me to run, jump, switch and try to hit! I’m like wind flying for my goal, which makes me feel so great! For another, basketball, a team sport, makes it necessary to cooperate with others. Therefore, I have made many good friends while playing it. I have played basketball for more than 5 years, and it will still be my favorite sport in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校英文报体育专栏正在征稿，要求考生以“Sports and Me”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：like→be fond of 因为：because→as 合作：cooperate→collaborate 要求：require→request 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have played basketball for more than 5 years, and it will still be my favorite sport in the future. 拓展句：I have played basketball for more than 5 years, which will still be my favorite sport in the future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m like wind flying for my goal, which makes me feel so great!（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Therefore, I have made many good friends while playing it.（运用了状语从句的省略） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I faced a tight budget when I was nine. On November Ist, I used up most of the money I saved. With a small amount of pocket money left before Christmas I didn’t have enough to buy presents for the family. I was seriously considering going to my dad and asking for an advance on the next year’s pocket money, so I could at least buy gifts for my family members. But then, one evening, I was sitting in my room reading advertisements in the back of a magazine. Several greeting-card companies were telling us how people could make money by selling their cards and stationery (文具). Normally, I would have passed right over the ads, but this time my situation was so difficult that I felt I had nothing to lose. The ad that attracted me most was one by a well-known greeting-card company in my nation, whose products were of high quality. With my parents’ help, I contacted the company, although they preferred adults or older kids to advertise their products. After my sincere request, they agreed to give me, a nine-year-old boy, a chance. My sales materials arrived within the week. I had expected something small and neat, but the package looked like a dinosaur’s shoebox it was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide, full of stuff. There was a thick binder (活页夹) containing a complete selection of the cards and some writing paper, which I would be selling for around $3 per box. Although my parents supported my try to make money by myself, they had little confidence in my success; after all, instead of an outgoing kid, I was somewhat shy. However, I was determined to have a try to challenge myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. Gathering my courage, I introduced myself as the young representative of the well-known greeting-card company. The initial responses were mixed — some were hesitant, while others were fascinated by the idea of a child engaged in such a venture. As I showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story behind each design, the doubt began to fade away, replaced by genuine interest. Surprisingly, my shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond the purpose of sales. Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. The community’s response exceeded my expectations, and the support I received went beyond mere financial transactions. Neighbors were not just buying cards; they were encouraging a young entrepreneur. This unexpected journey into sales not only alleviated my financial concerns for Christmas but also instilled a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence. It broadened my horizons and laid the foundation for a newfound belief in the possibilities that determination and courage could unfold, regardless of age. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。作者九岁的时候预算紧张，没有足够的钱给家人买圣诞礼物。一天他在看杂志的时候发现了一则关于如何卖贺卡和文具赚钱的广告，于是作者在父母的帮助下联系了国内最知名的一家贺卡公司，请求给自己一个机会。作者收到贺卡公司寄来的销售材料后就开始了行动，他挨家挨户地推销产品，获得了不错的反馈。这个经历不仅缓解了作者的财务状况，也让作者产生了成就感和自信心。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“我当即出发，敲开了附近的门。”可知，第一段可以描写作者挨家挨户推销贺卡的经历。 ②由续写第二段首句“最终，我赚了20多美元，这对1954年一个9岁的孩子来说是一大笔钱。”可知，第二段可以描写这次经历不仅给作者带来了经济收益，还让作者有了成就感和自信心。 2. 段落续写：作者挨家挨户敲门推销贺卡——最初收到的反应有好有坏——作者后来用认真和敬业的推销态度提高了成功率——作者赚到一笔巨款——这次销售经历给作者不仅带来了经济收益，还有成就感和自信心。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①从事：(be) engaged in/undertake/engage in ②展示：showcase/display/demonstrate ③衰退：fade away/decline/die away ④代替：replace/take the place of ⑤缓解：alleviate/relieve 情绪类 ①对……着迷：be fascinated by/be intrigued by/be hooked on ②真诚的：genuine/sincere ③令人惊讶地：surprisingly/to one’s surprise 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story behind each design, the doubt began to fade away, replaced by genuine interest.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、不定式作宾语、过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Surprisingly, my shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond the purpose of sales. (使用了and连接并列句、find sb. doing…结构、that引导定语从句) 听力答案：1-5CACBC 6-10AACAB 11-15CBACB 16-20BBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$