Unit3词汇梳理2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

9Unit3词汇梳理 1.polite(adj.有礼貌的；客气的)--_________(adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的） politely(adv.礼貌地；客气地)--_________(adv.无礼地) 2.suggest（v.建议；提议)—_________（n.建议） 3.convenient(adj.便利的;方便的)--_________(adj.不方便的;不便利的） convenience[n.方便,便利的事物(或设施)] 4.direct(adj.直接的；直率的) --_________(adj.间接的）--_________(adv.直接地；坦率地) --_________(v.指路；指导；导演)--direction(n.方向；指导)--_________(n.导演) 5.speak(v.说话；讲话)--_________[n.讲(某种语言)的人；发言者] 6.correct(adj.正确的；恰当的)-- _________(adj.不正确的)_________(adv.正确地) 词块归纳 1 excuse me 2 a pair of 3 get to 4 go along 5 get some magazines 6 on one's right 7 between...and... 8 go past =pass (by) 9 start with 10 come on 11 on one's way to.. 12 at that time 13 go east 14 make requests 15 discuss..with... 16 in different situations 17 depend on 18 speak to 19 such as 20 lead into 21 communicate with... 22 pardon me 23 walk up to 24 parking lot 25 on time 26 in a rush 27 for the first time 用法总结 1 be excited to do sth. 2 need to do sth. 3.want to do sth. would like to do sth. 4 Why don't we...? 5 tell sb.to do sth. 6 spend time (in) doing sth. 7 thank sb. for... 8 look forward to doing sth. 9 It seems + adj. + to do sth. 10 less+形容词或副词 宾语从句 一、概念:在复合句中，充当____的从句叫宾语从句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 二.宾语从句三要素:引导词(连接词),语序,时态。 1.由that引导的宾语从句结构: 主语+谓语动词+_____+宾从 (肯定句、否定句) I know ____ the Water Festival is really fun. Bill thinks ____ the races were not that interesting to watch. 2.由if / whether引导的宾语从句: 主语+谓语动词+________+宾从(一般疑问句，陈述语序) I wonder_______ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. I wonder_______ they’ll have the races again next year. 注意：if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，一般情况下，两者常可换用。 ①在动词不定式之前只能用whether。I can’t decide _______ to stay. ②在whether …or not或whether or not 结构中只用whether。 I want to know ________ it’s good news or not. ③在介词后,只能whether。I worry about _______ I hurt her feelings. 练习： —What did Lily say to you just now, Emma? —She wanted to know _______. A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play volleyball with just now C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with her tonight 用that 或 if/ whether 填空。Lisa believes _____ she will win the tennis match. 2. I don’t know ___ Tom is an English teacher.3. I don’t care ______ he likes it or not. 4. My foreign friends wonder ____ December is the best time to visit Hainan. 5. Annie said _____ she would return the book to Emily as soon as possible. 改为含宾语从句的复合句。 1. Will the train arrive on time? I want to know. I want to know ______ the train _______ on time. 2.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. Li Lei wants to know____Peter ____ here yesterday. 3.疑问词引导的宾语从句：当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词。这时引导词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用____语序。 (1)疑问代词引导的宾语从句：疑问代词what, who, whom, whose, which可引导宾语从句，它们在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。 I don’t know who will teach us chemistry. （作_________） I wonder what I need to prepare next. （作_________）We wonder whose this car is. （作_________） Could you tell me which bus I can take to the art museum? （作_________） 注意:当疑问代词在宾语从句中作时，宾语从句语序不变。 (2)疑问副词引导的宾语从句：疑问副词when, where, how, why可引导宾语从句，它们在从句中作_____。 Can you tell me when she will be back? Could you tell me where I can buy the textbook? He didn’t know how he could get there. We want to know why he was late for school again. 注意:含有宾语从句的句子的句末标点由______决定。 4.含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换 (1)若主句的主语和从句的主语一致，可以将疑问词引导的宾语从句转化为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。I don’t know what I should do next.=I don’t know _____ _____ _____ next. (2)若主句的谓语动词是hope, agree, wish等，且主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以将that引导的宾语从句转化为动词不定式结构。 She hopes that she can get good grades.=She hopes ____ ____ good grades. (3)若主句的谓语动词是see, hear, watch, notice等时,其后由that引导的宾语从句可以转化为“宾语+宾语补足语(动词原形/动词-ing形式)”。 I heard that two girls were singing in the next room. =I heard that two girls _____ in the next room. 练习:根据对话内容，用恰当的引导词填空。 1. A: Li Hua, can you tell me ______ Mark does? B: He is a cook. 2. A: I want to know _______ you will mail the letter. B: To Beijing. 3. A:Jenny, please tell me___you were late for work this morning.B: I helped an old man on my way to work. 改写句子1. What will he do to protect the animals?（用I asked Mike改为宾语从句） I asked Mike ______ he ______ ______ to protect the animals. 2. Please tell me where we buy our tickets.（改为简单句）Please tell me ______ ______ ______ our tickets. 3. When will the football match start?（用Anna wants to know改为宾语从句） Anna wants to know ______ the football match ______ ______. 4. Which movie did you watch last Sunday?（用could you tell me改为宾语从句） Could you tell me ______ movie you ________ last Sunday? 1. Always tell your parents ___ you are going and ___you expect to be home. A. what; where B. when; where C. where; what D. where; when 2.The school suggested the students pass on_they have learned to their parents. A.what B.that C.which D.where 3. —What did our English teacher say to you just now? —He asked me ____. A. why I am sad B. if had I done my homework C. when did I do my homework D. how I planned to go on vacation 4. —I can’t find you. —I don’t know ____. I’m on the left side of a tree. A. who I am B. who am I C. where I am D. where am I 5宾语从句的时态 (1)若主句为一般现在时，宾语从句可根据情况选择所需要的任何时态。 He says (that) she _____ in London now.他说她现在在伦敦。 He says (that) she______ to London last month.他说她上个月来伦敦了。 He says (that) she ______ ______ to London soon.他说她很快就会到达伦敦。 (2)若主句为一般过去时，则宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态。 He knew (that) she______ mooncakes.他知道她过去喜欢月饼。 He believed (that) she _______ _______ the game.他相信她会赢得这场比赛。 (3)若宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象或是格言、谚语等，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句都要用一般现在时。 The teacher said that a good beginning is half done.老师说良好的开端是成功的一半。 练习:( )In the past,people didn't know that the earth______ around the sun.(中考) A. will move B. moved C. would move D. moves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$