考点 04 连词（精讲课件）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用）

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 考点 04 连 词 命题趋势：     连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。 中考考查重点：   1. 并列连词； 2. 从属连词。    并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。 表示并列关系的并列连词 壹 表示转折关系的并列连词 贰 表示选择关系的并列连词 叁 表示因果关系的并列连词 肆 目录 伍 从属连词的用法 3 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 表示并列关系的并列连词 第一部分 壹 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也；和), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 连词 用法 例句 but 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English.  我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada.  在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 表示转折关系的并列连词 第二部分 贰 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard. 虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 表示选择关系的并列连词 第三部分 叄 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。 他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 表示因果关系的并列连词 第四部分 肆 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 从属连词的用法 第五部分 伍 从属连词 用法及例句 that 用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。 He told me（that）he won’t be late. 他告诉我说他不会迟到的。 though/although (虽然，尽管)， even if/though (即使) 可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although 不能与but连用。 Though he has a cold,he still goes to school. =He has a cold,but he still goes to work. 尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上学了。 if, whether (...or not)(是否) 可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。 I don’t know whether it will rain or not today. 我不知道今天会不会下雨。 if (如果)， unless (除非；如不)， as long as(只要) 引导条件状语从句。 Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English. 尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自学英语。 从属连词 用法及例句 because (因为)， as (鉴于;由于)， since(由于，既然) 用于引导原因状语从句。 I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired. 我不想外出因为我太累了。 so...that, such...that (如此……以至于……) 可用于引导结果状语从句。 The scenary here is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave. 这儿的风景太美了，以至于我不想离开了。 since自从，until/till直到， after在……之后，before在……之前，when当……时候，while当……时侯，as soon as一……就……， whenever无论何时 用于引导时间状语从句。 When I arrived there, it was raining. 当我到那里时，天正在下雨。 从属连词 用法及例句 as if/as though (仿佛；好像) It seems as if it is going to rain. 好像将要下雨了。 so that（以便）， in order that（为了） in case(以防) I get up early so that I won’t be late for class. 我起得很早，这样我上课不会迟到。 as...as...(和……一样……)， not so/as...as... (和……不一样……) 用于引导比较状语从句。 He is as smart as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一样聪明。 连词 意义 例句 because 表示造成某种情况的直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答由why引导的问句，其从句的位置通常在主句的后面。 He has to leave because it is too late. 因为太晚了，他不得不走。 since since语气比as稍强，不表示直接的或根本的原因，而是一种已知的或非常显然的理由，since引导的从句通常位于主句之前。 Since everyone is here, let’s start. 既然大家到齐了，我们就出发吧！ as as是从属连词，表示原因时，语气最弱，所说的原因比较明显或是已知的事实，它引导的从句一般位于主句之前。 We all like her as she is kind. 我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。 图解语法 , or 17 1. It was difficult to climb the mountain, ___ Sam got to the top at last. A. or B. so C. for D. but 2. Why not ask your friends to enjoy the beautiful song with you? It's more funny ___ you're not the only one listening to it. A. but B. or C. though D. when 3. Many people all over the world want to climb Mount Qomolangma each year, ___ it is very dangerous. A. if B. while C. though D. unless 一.单项填空 D D C 18 4. You won't pass the PE exam successfully ___ you exercise every day. A. as soon as B. unless C. as long as D. if 5. I took lots of photos at the party ___ I want to remember these happy moments forever. A.after B.if C.while D.because 6. ___Mr. Smith is very busy, he still spends time with his parents on weekends. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless B D B 19 7. People often celebrate Chinese New Year in January ___ February. A. but B. after C. or D. and 8. It's a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers' party. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also C B 20 Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? 1.___ the answer is yes, you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know how popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices. People like it 2.________ it is good for their health. Tea is mainly produced in Asian countries like China 3._____ India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ago. At that while and until if because unless If because and 一.选词填空 time, people made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot water. Tea wasn't introduced into Europe 4.______ the early 17th century. And now it has become popular in Europe and America. People there like to drink tea with sugar or milk in it. 5._______ the number of tea drinkers increases, tea business is getting more important than before. until When when and until if because unless 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 谢君一赏 $$