广东省广州市白云区华赋学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学测试英语试卷

2024学年第一学期白云华赋开学学情调研 七年级英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 辨音 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的词。 1. A. maths B. many C. bread D. tell 2. A. flat B. age C. Japan D. band 3. A. try B. hobby C. country D. Germany 4. A. Chinese B. three C. he D. English 5. A. practice B. twice C. like D. life 第二节 单项选择 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6. --Where______you______? -- Australia. A. are, come from B. do, come from C. do, from D. did, from 7. Jim’s father bought him an iPad and now he is good at______with it. A. draw B. drawing C. to draw D. draws 8. There is______ “o” and______ “u” in the word “hour”. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an 9. –What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom? -- I like______, and my dream is______ a super star. A. sing, be B. sing, being C. singing, to be D. singing, be 10. – You look so tired. -- My mother makes me______the housework for 2 hours every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 第三节 语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Ben is a good boy. He often plays ___11____ table tennis after school. He can play it very well. There ___12___ a tennis racket(球拍), two tennis balls, three volleyballs and two basketballs in his room. He likes ___13___ sports and he usually plays them on the playground. One afternoon after school, Ben ___14___ out of his classroom. His father waited for him at the school gate. On ___15___ way home, Ben saw some boys skating in a park. He wanted to skate with them, ___16___ his father said, “You have no time to skate. You must do your homework. ___17___ you finish your homework, I will buy you an ice cream.” Ben finished his homework and got his ice cream. He started to eat ___18___ but a fly(苍蝇) came along. It landed on the ice cream. Ben’s father told Ben ___19___ the fly go away. Ben smiled and said, “You don’t let me skate. But the fly doesn’t have homework. Can’t you let __20____ skate for a while?” 11. A. / B. a C. an D. the 12. A. are B. is C. have D. has 13. A. play B. to plays C. playing D. plays 14. A. will come B. comes C. came D. come 15. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves 16. A. and B. but C. so D. or 17. A. Because B. Before C. What D. If 18. A. it B. one C. this D. them 19. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 20. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 二、完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story___21___ . "He is really bad," the boy said, "and I hate him." The grandfather said, "Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. But hate will make you feel__22____. It doesn’t hurt your enemy（敌人）but only hurt___23___. " As the boy__24___ carefully, the grandfather went on. "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is __25___ and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. He is full of__26___. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no__27___. He can't think carefully__28___ he always hates others. It is__29____ to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control（控制）me." The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?" The old man said slowly in a serious voice, "The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and__30___ get angry now." 21. A. gently B. angrily C. softly D. happily 22. A. tired B. happy C. comfortable D. interested 23. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 24. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened 25. A. bad B. good C. lazy D. dirty 26. A. anger B. love C. afraid D. hope 27. A. time B. money C. reason D. place 28. A. though B. before C. but D. because 29. A. boring B. important C. interesting D. difficult 30. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually 三、阅读理解(共20小题，满分35分) 第一节 阅读两节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) There are some easy ways to protect the Earth： *Plant flowers，grass or trees. *When you visit a park, take away what you take there. Keep rubbish in a bag until you put it in a dustbin（垃圾桶）. *Turn off the lights when you leave the room. *Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You save some water by not letting it run. Also，use a glass cup instead of（代替）a paper cup because this can save paper. *Give your old books to a library instead of throwing them away. *Give your old clothes to the poor children instead of throwing them away. *Use both sides of the paper. *Stop putting dirty water into the rivers and lakes. *Ask your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the Earth. Don't wait until（直到） Earth Day to do these things. If all of us can start out small to protect the environment, the Earth will become more beautiful. 31. The writer tells us _______. A.to throw rubbish into a dustbin B.to save water by letting it run while brushing our teeth C.to throw our old clothes away D.to put dirty water into the rivers and lakes 32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the writer? A.Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. B.Turn off the lights when you leave the room. C.Ask your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the Earth. D.We must wait until Earth Day to protect the Earth. 33. This article probably comes from a/an _______. A. e-mail B. storybook C.proposal（建议书） D.diary 34. What's the best title for the article? A. Save Water. B. Protect the Earth. C. Don't Throw Away Old Things. D.Save Paper. (B) The Sahara Desert（沙哈拉沙漠）is the largest desert on the earth. It is about 8,600,000 square kilometers in size. The desert’s golden sand looks very beautiful. More than 2,000,000 people live in the Sahara. Some of them move around from place to place with their camels. Others live in towns and cities. The desert is not always hot. There are many mountains in the Sahara, and some of them have snow in winter. In some places, people grow fruit. There are also different animals there, such as snakes, foxes and birds. Thousands of years ago, the Sahara was not a desert at all. There were many plants and rivers. As the weather changed, it became hot and dry. 35. How does people in the Sahara move around from place to place？  A. With their camels. B. By foot. C. By bus. D. By car. 36. What is the weather like in the Sahara as the weather changed？  A.It became dry and hot. B. It became windy and rainy. C. It became hot and sunny. D. It became dry and windy. 37. What was the Sahara like thousands of years ago？  A. There was nothing. B. There were many plants and rivers. C. There was just the golden sand. D. There were many rivers and golden sand. (C) A boy walks down the road and he sees a snake. The snake asks, “Can you take me to the top of the mountain? I hope to see the sunset（日落）for the last time before I die.” The boy answers, “No, Mr Snake. If I pick you up, you’ll kill me.” The snake says, “No, I’ll never do that.” Then the boy takes the snake there. After the sunset, the snake asks, “Can you take me to your home, good boy? I’m hungry and tried.” Again the boy takes it to his home carefully. And he gives some food to the snake and a place to sleep. The next day the snake says, “Please take me back to my home. It’s time for me to leave this world, and I’d like to be at my home.” The boy thinks it is safe this time, so he takes the snake home. But just before the boy puts the snake down, it turns back and bites（咬）him hard. The boy cries out, “ Mr Snake, why do you do that?” The snake laughs, “Don’t you know who I am?” 38. Where does the boy take the snake for the first time? A. To the road. B. To his home. C. To its home. D. To the top of the mountain. 39. How many different places does the boy take the snake to? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 40. What’s the boy like in the story? A. Bad B. Short C. Funny D. Friendly 41. What does the story tell us? A. All the snakes are bad. B. We should be kind to snakes. C. Snakes like to bite boys. D. We shouldn’t believe the bad ones. (D) Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources（来源）, as well as one of the oldest. Something shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power. For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat（小麦） into flour（面粉）or get water from deep underground. When people discovered electricity in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use windmills to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when almost all areas of the United States burned fossil fuel（化石燃料）for electricity, windmills disappeared. During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel. People also came to know that the fuel would run out one day. Although using wind power means more money, people still began to use it and the use of wind is becoming more and more popular. 42. From Paragraph 1, what can we know about wind and windmills? A. Wind is the cleanest, richest and newest power source. B. European soldiers first used windmills before the 1100s. C. Soldiers in West Asia knew how to use wind power. D. People used windmills in West Asia about 2700 years ago. 43. What did people use windmills to do for many centuries? A. To help make flour from wheat. B. To help get water from the river. C. To help make electric lights. D. To help dig wells in faraway areas. 44. The underlined phrase “run out” in Paragraph 3 means A. 跑出去 B. 逃跑 C. 用完 D. 流走 45. Why did people use wind power again during the 1970s? A. Because fossil fuel would be expensive. B. Because it was cheaper to produce electricity. C. Because it’s better for the environment. D. Because it could only be used in faraway areas. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） How to Make Friends Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. ___46___ First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. ___47__ You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Second, friends should negotiate（商量）instead of quarrel（争吵）. ___48__ Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. ___49__Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. ___50__So long as you can put your friend’s interest in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends. A. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. B. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. C. Friends should be faithful（忠诚）to each other. D. But how can we make friends? E. When you don’t agree with someone, please discuss with him. 四、写作 (共3节，满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 51. Our English teacher always gives us some advice on how to i__________our English. 52. It’s raining hard. H__________, I still want to go swimming. 53. Dennis is my close friend, I hope our f__________can last forever. 54. Karen showed great c__________when she faced the danger. She was not afraid at all. 55. You can always t__________ him. He is very honest. 第二节 完成句子 (每题2分，共10分) 56. Tom 喜欢和外国人交朋友。 Tom enjoys__________ __________ __________people from other countries. 57. 我的哥哥擅长跑步。 My elder brother__________ __________ __________ __________. 58. 我的钱包被偷了，我不得不向警察求助。 My wallet was stolen, and I have to__________ __________the police__________ __________. 59. 多亏了大家的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。 __________ __________everybody’s help, we finished the job on time. 60. 当父母年老时，照顾他们是我们的责任。 It’s our duty to __________ __________ __________ our parents when they are old. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 每位同学都有一位最好的朋友。假设你是李华，你最好的朋友是Mike。请以My best friend为题，根据提示内容介绍一下你最好的朋友，不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 提示： 1. 长得又高又壮，留着黑色短发； 2. 乘校车上学； 3. 最喜欢的科目是语文，并且对中药（Chinese medicine）感兴趣； 4. 爱好（补充）； 5. 梦想（补充）。 My best friend I am happy to tell you something about my best friend Mike.________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ KEYS: 一、语言知识及运用 第一节 辨音 ABADA 第二节 单项选择 BBCCA 第三节 语法选择 ABCCA BDABB 二、完形填空 21-25 BACDB 26-30 ACDDB 三、阅读 第一节 (A) ADCB (B)AAB (C)DCDD (D) DACC 第二节 DBEAC 四、写作 第一节 51. improve 52. However 53. friendship 54. courage 55. trust 第二节 56. making friends with 57. is good at running 58. turn to for help 59. Thanks to 60. take care of 第三节 略 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$