Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 模块话题阅读理解训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 模块话题阅读理解练习 （23-24八年级上·福建南平·期末）Here is a one-way air ticket from Spain to Netherland (荷兰). 1．Which city does the plane go to? A．Barcelona. B．London. C．Amsterdam. D．New York. 2．When could the passengers get on the plane? A．On May 12th, 2023. B．On May 15th, 2023. C．On May 12th, 2024. D．On May 15th, 2024. 3．How long does the flight (飞行) last? A．2 hours. B．2.5 hours. C．3 hours. D．3.5 hours. 4．What’s the seat number of this air ticket? A．2B． B．12A． C．A13. D．FR2273. 5．What’s the name of this air ticket’s passenger? A．Katherine Smith. B．Anne Brown. C．Katherine Brown. D．Anne Green. （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）Victor’s project As part of my history project on transport (交通), I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood. My first interview was with my friend Susan’s grandmother, Mrs.Sanderson. Question 1 How did you get to school when you were young? I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports. Then we caught the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. I didn’t like it when it was raining though, but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots. On the other hand, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life. Question 2 My parents drive me to school. Why didn’t you go to school by car? You know, we were not rich enough at that time. We could not afford a car until after I had finished school. Question 3 How did you get around when you weren’t going to school? We often went for a family trip by train. Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park. The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course. Question 4 How do you get around now? I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car. It is fast. 6．Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs.Sanderson’s ________. A．life now B．family life C．lovely children D．memories of school 7．In all of her answers，Mrs.Sanderson talks about ________. A．her lovely grandchildren B．her favorite activities C．different kinds of transport D．places she has visited 8．Which of the following is TRUE about Mrs.Sanderson? A．She drove to school on wet days in the past. B．She couldn’t answer all Victor’s questions. C．She finds it quicker to get to places these days. D．She didn’t walk to school when she was young. 9．Why does Victor do the project? A．To tell the life of Mrs.Sanderson. B．To describe how transport changes. C．To introduce people around him. D．To show how important health is. （22-23八年级上·河北保定·期末） Do you like taking the train? Many people need to go to work or somewhere by train. Jill How do I usually go to work? I take the bus first, and then I take the train. My bus to the train station leaves at about half past seven. I get to the train station at eight o’clock. My train leaves at a quarter past eight. I often get to my office at eight thirty. But sometimes I go to work by car and I leave home at five past eight. Dave One of my friends lives in a small village. I see him every Sunday by train. The train leaves at a quarter to ten in the morning and gets to the village at about twelve. I go home on the evening train. It leaves at ten past six and I get home at ten past nine. Clark I go to work by train. The train leaves at eight thirty. It takes me twenty minutes. Trains are often late in my city. It’s common for my train to be ten minutes late. 10．How long does it take Jill to get to the train station by bus? A．About 30 minutes. B．About 35 minutes. C．About 40 minutes. D．About 45 minutes. 11．Who lives in a small village? A．Jill’s classmate. B．Dave’s friend. C．Jill. D．Dave. 12．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Dave sees his friend on Saturdays. B．Trains are often late in Clark’s city. C．Dave gets to the village at about twelve. D．Jill often gets to his office at eight thirty. （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中） Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi. Bikes are the most popular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays 1 dollar for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I make boats in the past, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says. 13．What is the most popular way for people to get somewhere in Malawi? A．Cars. B．Buses. C．Bikes. D．Trains. 14．Why does Alice enjoy the bike taxi? A．Because it’s on the road. B．Because it’s cheap and easy. C．Because it’s popular and heavy. D．Because it’s all over the country. 15．Which one is the advantage of “bicycle taxi”? A．Tourists can take a “bicycle taxi” with much money. B．It’s comfortable to sit on the “bicycle taxi” in Malawi. C．Tourists can take a “bicycle taxi” to travel some places in Malawi. D．Bikes can carry heavy things and people, especially tourists. 16．What is the best title for this passage? A．Bike Taxis B．Bike Riders C．A Cheap Journey D．A Special Country （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中） All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime. We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. You’re your eyes open as we go through this beautiful land. You may see some Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) from your window. Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this fantastic railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering buildings of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1st, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records (纪录), like the world’s highest railway at 5, 072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel at 4, 905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost (冻土). As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50% to 60% of the oxygen (氧气), but don’t be afraid, Each railcar has two oxygen systems (系统). One system gives oxygen in the train all the time. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes. Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The workers solved three main problems when building this great railway. First, the high altitude (海拔) made the building difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Then, much of the railway runs across permafrost. It’s a kind of ground and keeps changing when the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology (敏感的生态环境) in China. Great care was a must to make sure of the smallest influence on nature. All three problems were met, making our trip come true. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes. 17．How does the writers how the railway is fantastic in Paragraph 3? A．He tells a story. B．He uses a worker’s words. C．He shows the world records. D．He compare snow with the past. 18．How many oxygen systems are there in each railcar? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 19．Which of the following made it difficult to build the railway? A．The dirty air. B．The hot weather. C．The dangerous animals. D．The changing ground. 20．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Magic Railway to Tibet B．A Beautiful Land in Tibet C．A Comfortable Trip to Tibet D．The Hardest Building in the World （22-23八年级上·重庆永川·期末） Train No. From To Departure (离开) Time Arrival (到达) Time 116 Beijing Shenyang 6:35 17:50 186 Chengdu Taiyuan 22:50 5:05 185 Taiyuan Chengdu 13:30 19:30 271 Tianjin Beijing 8:35 10:21 21．When does the train No. 116 leave? A．At 6:35. B．At 8:35. C．At 13:30. D．At 22:50. 22．How long do you spend on the train if you go to Chengdu from Taiyuan. A．5 hours. B．6 hours. C．7 hours. D．8 hours. 23．If you want to go to Beijing from Tianjin , ________train can you take? A．No.116. B．No.185. C．No.186. D．No.271. （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中） It’s time for a trip in Guangzhou on the city’s first sightseeing bus! Good news! Six double-decker sightseeing buses were put into use early this year! They are all British style, showing a special taste. They are all painted in orange. It means wishes for “lucky”. They are designed to be environmental-friendly. The buses are 10.6 meters long, 2.55 meters wide and 4.2 meters high. To the convenience of the passengers, the shortest distance (距离) from the bus to the ground is only 15 centimeters high, so it won’t be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus. There is one tour guide on each bus. They explain the places of interest on the route of the bus. The route Zhujiang Water Park — Sun Yat-sen University — Guangzhou Tower — Yuejiang — Pazhou — Huangpu Village The route is 11.7 kilometers long and has nineteen bus-stops. On the way of the route, you can change to subway Line APM, Line 3, Line 4 and Line 8. More information Work hour: 7:00 am to 9:00 pm, every thirty minutes. Ticket: Three yuan for each person. Children can get on the second floor of the bus only when an adult is by his/her side. 24．The color orange for the buses means ________. A．good luck B．good health C．good family D．good job 25．It’s easy for the old to get on the bus because ________. A．the driver will help B．there is an elevator C．they have wheel chairs D．the bus door is quite close to the ground 26．Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A．You can take the bus at 9:00 am. B．A child’s ticket price is half of an adult’s. C．The buses are not bad for the environment. D．You can change to subway on the way of the bus route. （23-24八年级上·湖北·期中） Side A No.293083 Student Bus Card Name: Lilian From: April 1st, 2021 Price: £180 School: No. 2 Middle School Not valid (有效的) for travel unless (除非) it’s used in the bus companies (公司) of Changxin, Hongchang and Fengdan in Xianning. Side B No.293083 Thank you for travelling with. If the card is found, please return to any driver of these companies. 27．The card is used for ________. A．taking a taxi B．taking a bus C．travelling by train D．going into the school 28．Lilian is ________. A．a bus driver B．a worker in Hongchang company C．a middle school student D．a teacher in No.2 Middle School 29．The card can be used in any of the three ________. A．cities B．schools C．buses D．companies 30．If you find a lost card, you can ________. A．sell it B．use it for travelling C．call Lilian D．give it back to any driver of those three companies 31．You can not find ________ in the card. A．the price B．Lilian’s age C．the card number D．the time limit (有效期) （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）Travelling is very important in the modern life. The fastest way of travelling is by air. Taking a plane, you can arrive in faraway places quickly. Travelling by train is slower, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have extremely comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people like to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large liners（邮轮）and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel hundreds of miles a day. You can stop wherever there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal. So travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business. 32．The first paragraph mainly tells us about __________. A．the different ways of travelling B．the changes in our society C．the fastest way of travelling today D．the best places to travel 33．What does the underlined word “extremely” mean in Chinese? A．合理地 B．很少地 C．非常地 D．急剧地 34．What can we do if we travel by car? A．Make the longest journey enjoyable. B．Make our own timetable. C．Travel to a very far place in several minutes. D．Travel in many other countries. 35．People usually travel on business by __________. A．car or taxi B．boat or train C．plane or car D．train or plane 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一张从西班牙飞往荷兰的机票信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“ARRIVAL AMS Amsterdam, Netherland”可知，飞机飞往阿姆斯特丹。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“15 MAY 2023 16:45 PM”可知，乘客在2023年5月15日登机。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“15 MAY 2023 16:45 PM”及“15 MAY 2023 20:15 PM”可知，飞机在16:45起飞，20:15到达，持续时间为3.5小时。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“SEAT 12A”可知，座位号是12A。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“NAME OF PASSENGERS Katherine ANNE Smith”可知，乘客是Katherine Smith。故选A。 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Victor进行历史课题研究时，对邻居Susan的祖母Sanderson女士进行的采访。 6．细节理解题。根据“I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car.It is fast.”可知这里可以得知一些Sanderson女士的生活有关信息。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据文中“walked school”,“could not afford a car”,“by train”可知文中主要讲述了这些年来Sanderson女士在乘坐交通工具上的种类变化。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car.It is fast.”可知Sanderson女士觉得汽车速度比较快。故选C。 9．细节理解题。通读全文及其第一段“As part of my history project on transport (交通)”可知，文章通过Victor采访Sanderson夫人介绍旅行方式的变化。故选B。 10．A 11．B 12．A 【导语】本文主要分享了三个人需要乘坐火车去工作或去某些地方。 10．细节理解题。根据“My bus to the train station leaves at about half past seven. I get to the train station at eight o’clock.”可知Jill乘坐公共汽车去火车站花了大约30分钟。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“One of my friends lives in a small village.”可知Dave的一个朋友住在一个小村庄。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“I see him every Sunday by train.”可知Dave每个星期日去看望朋友。故选A。 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 【导语】本文主要介绍的是在非洲国家马拉维的自行车出租车。 13．细节理解题。根据文中“However, things are different in Malawi. Bikes are the most popular way in this African country.”可知，在马拉维，骑自行车是最受欢迎的一种生活方式。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“‘I really like the bike taxi,’ she says. ‘It’s easy and cheap.’”（“我真的很喜欢自行车出租车，”她说。“既简单又便宜。”），可知Alice认为骑自行车出租车便宜又简单。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists.”可知自行车出租车能够搬重物，它们也能够载游客。故选D。 16．最佳标题题。根据“These years, taking a ‘bicycle taxi’ to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.”及全文可知本文主要讲马拉维的自行车出租车，故选A。 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了21世纪伟大的工程奇迹之一——青藏铁路。 17．推理判断题。根据“When it was completed on July 1st, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records…”可知，第三段是通过介绍它的世界纪录来展示它的惊人之处的，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Each railcar has two oxygen systems”可知，每节车厢都有两个独立的氧气系统，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Then, much of the railway runs across permafrost. It’s a kind of ground and keeps changing when the weather warms and cools.”可知，地面随着天气的变暖或变冷而不断变化使任务变得困难，故选D。 20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了21世纪伟大的工程奇迹之一——青藏铁路，A选项做标题最合适，故选A。 21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几辆火车的信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Departure (离开) Time”可知116号火车在6:35离开。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第四行可知，从太原到成都是13:30离开，19:30到达，共6个小时。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第五行可知，从天津到北京可以乘坐271号火车。故选D。 24．A 25．D 26．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的观光巴士，包括巴士的外形、路线、运行时间及票价等。 24．细节理解题。根据“They are all painted in orange. It means wishes for ‘lucky’.”可知，巴士的橙色代表好运。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“the shortest distance (距离) from the bus to the ground is only 15 centimeters high, so it won’t be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus.”可知，巴士到地面的最短距离只有15厘米高，也就是说巴士距离地面近，所以老人上车不会有什么困难。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: Three yuan for each person.”可知，每个人票价是3元，并没有说儿童票价是成人的一半，B选项未提及。故选B。 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一张学生公交乘车卡的正反两面，主要介绍了乘车卡所有者的姓名、起止时间、价格、学校等信息。 27．细节理解题。根据“Student Bus Card”可知这是一张公交乘车卡，用来乘巴士。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Student Bus Card”和“School: No. 2 Middle School”可知Lilian是一位中学生。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Not valid (有效的) for travel unless (除非) it’s used in the bus companies (公司) of Changxin, Hongchang and Fengdan in Xianning”可知这张乘车卡，能用于这三家公司当中。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“If the card is found, please return to any driver of these companies”可知，如果你找到这张乘车卡，你可以把它还给这三家公司中的任何一位公交车司机。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“Price: £180”、“ No.293083”和“From: April 1st, 2021”可知，这张卡介绍了这张乘车卡的价格、卡号和有效期，上面没有Lilian的年龄信息。故选B。 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种出游的交通方式。 32．主旨大意题。根据“The fastest way of travelling is by air. Taking a plane, you can arrive in faraway places quickly.”可知，第一段主要是告诉我们如今最快的旅游出行方式。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“Modern trains have extremely comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.”可知，它们甚至让最漫长的旅行变得令人愉快，说明现代火车有着非常舒服的座位和餐车。故划线单词表示“非常地”。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.”可知，自驾游可以制定自己的时间表。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.”可知，出差时，人们通常选择火车或飞机。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$