Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 模块话题选词填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 模块话题选词填空练习 （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lose    for    fast    they    nothing    because    trader    go lucky    quick    scary    when There are different ways of travelling. Travelling by plane has its good points and bad points. The most important good point is that it is the 1 way of going from place to place. 2 and famous people choose to travel by plane when they have to get to some places very 3 . Some of them even have personal (私人的) planes. Many people feel 4 when travelling by plane. They think that the risk (危险) of 5 their lives when travelling by plane is higher than that of travelling by car. They think that in a car accident one might have the 6 to live. However, in most plane crashes all the people on the planes lose 7 lives. If you decide to 8 travelling by plane, I’d like to say, “Don’t think for a second that something bad will happen 9 you are on the plane.” Believe that everything will be all right and that 10 bad will happen. Trust (相信) the workers and enjoy your fly. （23-24八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空。（有两个词多余） good, one, make, smart, story, take, like, as, around, share, it, many Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway（铁路）. I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now links（连接）the two cities. Do you want to know my 11 ? I was born in 1909. I’m 114 years old now. The one who 12 me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and 13 man. He believed China should build 14 own railways without other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s 15 self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam（蒸汽）. They were very slow. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel（柴油）. Later, there were even 16 trains which used electricity（电）. But it still took 17 than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec 30. I was so excited. It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only 18 about 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities of the event, welcomed lots of people from 19 the world. The railway played an important role. I'm too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me 20 part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud（骄傲的）of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 make   and   be   well   idea   off   early   take   kind   often   breakfast   that A new rule (规定) in Beijing says, people can’t eat food or drink on the subway(地铁). Many people think it is a good 21 , because they don’t like the smell of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I 22 feel tired and hungry at that time. If people eat food next to me, the smell will 23 me feel bad,” says Sun Run. “And there 24 always a lot of people on the subway. If the food falls on the floor, how can we keep the ground nice 25 clean?” But some people don’t like the rule. “I go to school by subway. It always 26 me a long time. So I need to get up 27 in the morning. Sometimes I have my 28 on the subway, so I can save time. This rule is really not 29 to me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels thirsty (口渴的) on the subway, does he or she need to get 30 the subway to have a drink? I think they can drink water.” What do you think of the rule? （22-23八年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 never  cross  easy  bridge   take  hours  different   runs   between   important How do you get to school every day? For most students in cities, it’s 31 for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by underground. It won’t 32 them too long to get to school and back home. But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite 33 . Life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they spend a few 34 on the way. In one small village, there is a big river 35 the school and the village. The students can’t get to school by boat because the river 36 too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway(索道) to 37 the big river. Though it’s dangerous, they’re not afraid. For them, going to school is the most 38 thing. Because of the big river without bridge, many villagers 39 leave their village. They are looking forward to having a 40 in the village. I do hope one day their dream can come true. （22-23八年级上·广东江门·期中）请用下列方框中词的适当形式完成下面的短文，每空一词。 outside, good, enjoyable, traveller, journey, time, kind, miss, different, another People have many 41 ways of travelling. Some of them like to travel by air. They think speed is everything and planes help them save 42 . But Jim and his family think that trains are much 43 than planes. They are cheaper, safer and more comfortable. It’s far more 44 than a rushed trip by air. Stations are lively and there are bookshops, food shops and stores selling all 45 of things. If you 46 a train, you can always catch 47 one later. During the trip, you may enjoy the beautiful scenery 48 the window, talk with other 49 and play cards in your spare time. Even it is a long 50 , you won’t feel bored. （22-23八年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 important  maybe  something  favourite  ticket  on  around  we  because  where   in What is your favourite way of travelling, by car, by train, or by plane? 51 you like to travel on foot, by bus or 52 a bike. My 53 transport for travelling is the train. I like trains because you can walk 54 on them if you like, so you don’t need to sit all the time, like on the plane or in a car. You can see some beautiful scenery out of the windows of the train, but on a plane you can’t nearly see 55 . I think trains are very fast. They can make 56 save lots of time. The 57 for trains are also very cheap. Most people can afford them, and trains bring you right in the centre of a town or a city. I don’t like buses 58 the smell of the oil is very terrible, and they stop from time to time. The 59 thing is that they are very slow. Of course, choosing what kind of way depends on 60 you are travelling. （21-22八年级下·河南驻马店·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 but, without, they, turn, safe, care, pollution, notice, common, rider People ride bicycles all over the world. But there are many differences in bicycling between China and other countries. In China, you may 61 that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries kids have to wear them when they ride 62 bikes. In some places of the USA, it’s against the law（法律）for kids under 16 to ride 63 helmets. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet for their own（自己的） 64 . Many people say that helmets are like seat belts（安全带）for 65 . Wearing one can protect the rider from injury to the head. In China, bicycles have their own special lanes（车道）on the road but riders must obey the traffic rules. If they are 66 and break the rules, they will get tickets. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school or work. 67 this isn’t true anywhere in the west. Netherlands（荷兰）has a lot of bikes because it doesn’t cause 68 . The whole country has good bicycle lanes. Do you ride your bike to school? In China this is very 69 . But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend. They see bicycling as a sport.Many cities have special bicycle parks. People also 70 old railways into bike roads, and they can ride from city to city. （21-22八年级下·广西来宾·期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 safe   because   wear   on   when   has   without   heads   such   west People ride bikes around the world. In China, you may see that many people don’t 71 helmets (头盔) when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear them 72 they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes 73 helmets is against the law (法律). Other countries, 74 as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet to keep 75 . Many people say that helmets are like seatbelts (安全带). Wearing them can protect people’s 76 from injury (受伤). In China, bicycles have their own special roads. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People seldom ride their bikes to schools or work, but this isn’t true for other countries in the 77 . The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes 78 it doesn’t cause pollution. The whole country 79 good bicycle roads. Do you ride your bike to school? In China, this is very common. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun 80 the weekend. They see bicycling as a sport. They think riding bikes can help them keep fit. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．fastest 2．Traders 3．quickly 4．scared 5．losing 6．luck 7．their 8．go 9．when 10．nothing 【导语】本文介绍了乘飞机旅行的优点和缺点。 1．句意：最重要的一点是，这是最快的方式从一个地方到另一个地方。根据“...and famous people choose to travel by plane when they have to get to some places very...”可知，他们乘坐飞机能很快地到达一些地方，因此这是快的方式，fast“快的”，有定冠词the修饰，用最高级，故填fastest。 2．句意：当商人和名人必须很快到达一些地方时，他们选择乘飞机旅行。此处与famous people并列的，因此表示人，trader“商人”，乘坐飞机旅行的不是一个商人，因此用复数名词，故填Traders。 3．句意：当商人和名人必须很快到达一些地方时，他们选择乘飞机旅行。根据“The most important good point is that it is the...way of going from place to place.”可知，乘坐飞机旅行，能让他们很快地就到达一些地方，quick“快的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语get to some places，用副词，故填quickly。 4．句意：许多人乘飞机旅行时感到害怕。根据“They think that the risk (危险) of...their lives when travelling by plane is higher than that of travelling by car.”可知，他们认为乘飞机旅行时失去生命的风险比开车旅行要高。因此他们乘坐飞机时感到害怕，scary“吓人的”，修饰事物，此处主语是人，因此用形容词scared“害怕的”，故填scared。 5．句意：他们认为乘飞机旅行时失去生命的风险比开车旅行要高。lose one’s life“失去生命”，作为介词of的宾语，用动名词，故填losing。 6．句意：他们认为，在一场车祸中，一个人可能会幸运地活下来。根据“in a car accident one might have the...to live.”可知，在车祸中能活下来，这是幸运，lucky“幸运的”，the+名词+of，表示“……的……”，故填luck。 7．句意：然而，在大多数飞机失事中，飞机上的所有人都失去了生命。lose one’s life“失去生命”，主语all the people是复数形式，因此用代词their代指，故填their。 8．句意：如果你决定乘飞机旅行，我想说：“不要以为你在飞机上会发生不好的事情。”go travelling“去旅行”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填go。 9．句意：如果你决定乘飞机旅行，我想说：“不要以为你在飞机上会发生不好的事情。”分析句子结构，此处连接从句，用连词，结合句意，此处表示你在飞机上的时候，不要想会发生不好的事，when“当……时候”，故填when。 10．句意：相信一切都会好起来，不会发生什么坏事。根据“Trust (相信) the workers and enjoy your fly.”可知，要相信工作人员，享受你的飞行，因此不会发生什么坏事，nothing“没什么”，故填nothing。 11．story 12．made 13．smart 14．its 15．first 16．better 17．more 18．took 19．around 20．as 【导语】本文主要讲述了京张铁路的故事。 11．句意：你想知道我的故事吗？根据上文“I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway（铁路）.”可知，本文为京张铁路的自述故事，备选词汇story符合语境，此处应用其单数形式。故填story。 12．句意：创造我的那个人是詹天估。根据“Zhan Tianyou”可知，詹天估是设计建造北京—张家口铁路的人，备选词汇make符合语境。根据“was”可知此处应用make的过去式made。故填made。 13．句意：他是个有勇有谋的人。根据“brave and”可知备选词汇smart符合语境。故填smart。 14．句意：他相信中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下修建自己的铁路。railways为名词，此处应用备选词汇it的形容词性物主代词its来修饰railways。故填its。 15．句意：因此，他修建了我，中国第一条自建铁路。根据“China’s”及常识可知此处应用备选词汇one的序数词first来表示“中国的第一条自建铁路”。故填first。 16．句意：后来，有了更好的用电列车。even修饰比较级，根据“used electricity”可知用电的火车比之前的蒸汽火车更好，此处应用备选词汇good的比较级better修饰名词trains。故填better。 17．句意：但从北京到河北张家口仍然需要三个多小时。根据“than”可知此处应用备选词汇many的比较级more构成more than，意为“多于，超过”。故填more。 18．句意：从北京到张家口只花了大约47分钟。该句应用句型“It takes some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费多少时间”，此处应用备选词汇take的过去式took来叙事。故填took。 19．句意：2022年北京冬奥会期间，北京和张家口这两个冬奥会主办城市迎来了来自世界各地的人们。根据“the world”可知此处应用备选词汇around构成介词短语around the world表示“全世界”。故填around。 20．句意：我太老了，这些天不能继续工作了，但人们会把我作为历史的一部分。根据“part of history”可知此处应用备选词汇as表示“作为历史的一部分”。故填as。 21．idea 22．often 23．make 24．are 25．and 26．takes 27．early 28．breakfast 29．kind 30．off 【导语】本文是人们对于北京一条新规定“不可以在地铁上吃喝”的看法。 21． 句意：许多人认为这是一个好主意，因为他们不喜欢地铁上食物的味道。根据“a good …”，可知，此处缺单数名词，作表语。结合备选词汇可知，应选用idea，表示“好主意”，符合语境。故填idea。 22．句意：我经常在那个时候感到又累又饿。根据“I take the subway home from school”可推测，结束一天的课程，应是又累又饿。根据“I…feel”可知，此处缺表示频率的副词，修饰谓语，应选备选词汇中的often表示“经常”。符合语境。故填often。 23．句意：如果有人在我旁边吃东西，味道会让我感觉不好。根据“the smell will…me feel bad,”可知，此处缺动词，作谓语。结合语境可知，应用备选词汇中的make与之构成“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”。will后接动词原形。故填make。 24．句意：地铁里面总是很多人。根据“there …people”可知，此处缺be动词，表示“某地有某物”。本文时态为一般现在时，应用备选词汇中be动词对应的一般现在时的复数形式。故填are。 25．句意：如果食物掉落在地上，那怎么保持空气和地面干净整洁呢？根据“nice…clean”可知，空格前后表示两个并列关系的词，应用备选词汇中的并列连词and，意为“和”。故填and。 26．句意：我坐地铁上学。它总是花费我很长时间。根据“It…sb. + 时间”可知，此处缺动词，作谓语。结合备选词汇可知，此处应用take与之构成“it takes sb. + 时间”，表示“花费某人多长时间”。本文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词take应用对应的三人称单数形式，修饰主语it。故填takes。 27．句意：我需要在早上很早起床。根据“It always takes me a long time.”可推测，此处指上班要花费很多时间，可推测早上需要很早起床，应用备选词汇中的副词early修饰动词“get up”，意为“早早地”，符合语境。故填early。 28．句意：有时候我在地铁上吃早餐，这样我就可以节省时间了。根据“So I need to get up early in the morning.”可知，早上赶时间，应是在地铁上吃东西。应用备选词汇中的“breakfast早餐”，符合语境。故填breakfast。 29．句意：这条规定对我真的很不友善。根据前文可知，新规规定不能在地铁上吃喝，而上学很远需要在地铁上吃早饭，可推测这项规定对他很不友善。结合备选词汇可知，应用kind表示“友善的”，符合语境。故填kind。 30．句意：如果有人在地铁上感到口渴，他/她需要下车喝一杯吗？根据前文描述新规规定不能在地铁上吃喝，可推测此处是反问需要下车才能喝水吗。结合备选词汇可知，应选off与之构成“get off”表示“下车”，符合语境。故填off。 31．easy 32．take 33．different 34．hours 35．between 36．runs 37．cross 38．important 39．never 40．bridge 【导语】本文主要介绍了遥远村庄里孩子们上学的方式及他们不怕困难的求学精神。 31．句意：对于城市里的大多数学生来说，上学很容易。根据“For most students in cities”以及“They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by underground.”可知，对于城市里的孩子上学很容易，故填easy。 32．句意：他们上学和回家不会花太长时间。根据“It won’t...them too long to get to school and back home.”及选词可知，对于城市里的孩子来说，去上学不会花费太长时间，此处是“It takes sb some time to do sth”的结构，故填take。 33．句意：但对于一些来自遥远乡村的学生来说，情况就不一样了。根据“Life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day.”可知，对于遥远农村的孩子来说，上学情况与城市里的孩子不同，故填different。 34．句意：通常他们会在路上花几个小时。根据“Life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day.”可知，他们每天上学很困难，路上要花费几个小时，故填hours。 35．句意：在一个小村庄里，学校和村庄之间有一条大河。根据“the school and the village”可知，此处指的是“村庄和学校之间”，between...and...“在……和……之间”，故填between。 36．句意：学生们不能坐船上学，因为河水湍急。根据“The students can’t get to school by boat because the river...too quickly”可知，不能乘船上学的原因是河水流速太快，故填runs。 37．句意：他们必须乘索道才能过大河。根据“They have to go on a ropeway(索道) to...the big river”可知，此处指的是“穿过河流”，空前有to，此处用动词原形cross，故填cross。 38．句意：对他们来说，上学是最重要的事情。根据“the most”可知，此处用形容词，构成最高级形式，故填important。 39．句意：由于这条没有桥的大河，许多村民从未离开过他们的村庄。根据“Because of the big river without bridge, many villagers...leave their village”可知，因为大河，很多村民从未走出过村子，故填never。 40．句意：他们期待着在村里建一座桥。根据“They are looking forward to having a...in the village.”以及上文的介绍可知，他们希望有座桥在河上，故填bridge。 41．different 42．time 43．better 44．enjoyable 45．kinds 46．miss 47．another 48．outside 49．travellers 50．journey 【导语】本文主要介绍了乘火车旅行的好处。 41．句意：人们有许多不同的旅行方式。根据下文“Some of them like to travel by air.”及“But Jim and his family think that trains are much better than planes.”可知，此处表达很多不同的方式，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 42．句意：他们认为速度就是一切，飞机帮助他们节省时间。根据“They think speed is everything”及所给单词可知，后面应表达飞机能节省时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。 43．句意：但是吉姆和他的家人认为火车比飞机好得多。根据“They are cheaper, safer and more comfortable.”及所给单词可知，此处表达他们认为火车比飞机好很多，much修饰形容词比较级，故用good的比较级better。故填better。 44．句意：这比乘飞机匆忙旅行要愉快得多。根据“They are cheaper, safer and more comfortable.”及所给单词可知，此处表达乘飞机要愉快得多。故填enjoyable。 45．句意：车站很热闹，有书店、食品店和出售各种东西的商店。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故填kinds。 46．句意：如果你错过了一趟火车，你总是可以稍后赶上另一趟。根据“you can always catch another one later.”及所给单词可知，此处表达如果你错过了一趟，miss“错过”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填miss。 47．句意：如果你错过了一趟火车，你总是可以稍后赶上另一趟。根据“If you miss a train”及所给单词可知，此处表达你可以赶下一辆。故填another。 48．句意：在旅行中，你可以欣赏窗外美丽的风景，与其他旅客交谈，在你的空闲时间打牌。根据“enjoy the beautiful scenery...the window”及所给单词可知，此处表达欣赏窗外的美景， 应用介词outside。故填outside。 49．句意：在旅行中，你可以欣赏窗外美丽的风景，与其他旅客交谈，在你的空闲时间打牌。根据“talk with other...”及所给单词可知，此处应填traveller“乘客”，空前用other修饰应用可数名词复数形式。故填travellers。 50．句意：即使它是一个漫长的旅程，你也不会感到无聊。根据“Even it is a long...”及所给单词可知，此处表达一个漫长的旅程。故填journey。 51．Maybe 52．on 53．favourite 54．around 55．anything 56．us 57．tickets 58．because 59．most important 60．where 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的旅行方式——火车以及它的优点，以及不喜欢公共汽车的原因。 51．句意：也许你喜欢步行、乘公共汽车或骑自行车旅行。根据“you like to travel on foot, by bus ”以及所给词可知是可能喜欢步行、乘公交车或骑自行车，用副词maybe“可能”。故填Maybe。 52．句意：也许你喜欢步行、乘公共汽车或骑自行车旅行。根据“or...a bike”可知此处指骑自行车，即on a bike。故填on。 53．句意：我最喜欢的旅行工具是火车。根据“My...transport for travelling”以及所给词可知是我最喜欢的旅行工具，favourtie“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。 54．句意：你可以在火车上四处走动。根据“walk...”以及所给词可知是在火车上四处走动，walk around“四处走动”。故填around。 55．句意：你可以从火车的窗户看到一些美丽的景色，但在飞机上你几乎什么都看不见。根据“but on a plane you can’t nearly see”以及所给词可知在飞机上什么都看不见，在否定句中用anything。故填anything。 56．句意：它们可以让我们节省很多时间。根据“make...save lots of time”可知是让我们节约很多时间，作宾语用宾格us。故填us。 57．句意：火车票也很便宜。根据“for trains are also very cheap”以及所给词可知是火车票很便宜，ticket“票”，根据“are”可知此处用名词复数。故填tickets。 58．句意：我不喜欢公共汽车，因为油的味道很难闻，而且它们不时停下来。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 59．句意：最重要的是它们非常慢。根据“The...thing is that they are very slow”以及所给词可知作者不喜欢公交车最重要的一点是它们非常慢，此处用最高级most important。故填most important。 60．句意：当然，选择哪种方式取决于你要去哪里旅行。根据“depends on...you are travelling”可知是取决于你去哪里旅行，where“哪里”。故填where。 61．notice 62．their 63．without 64．safety 65．riders 66．careless 67．But 68．pollution 69．common 70．turn 【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车在中国和其他国家的区别。 61．句意：在中国，你可能会注意到很多人骑自行车时不戴头盔。根据“many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes.很多人骑自行车时不戴头盔。”可知，此处指在中国能注意到的现象，因此备选词汇“notice注意”符合语境，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填notice。 62．句意：但在许多其他国家，孩子们骑自行车时必须戴着它们。根据语境可知，此处指骑他们的自行车，因此备选词汇“they”符合语境，修饰名词bikes，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的””。故填their。 63．句意：在美国的一些地方，16岁以下的孩子不戴头盔骑车是违法的。根据“it’s against the law（法律）for kids under 16 ”可知，16岁以下孩子不戴头盔是违法的。备选词汇“without”符合语境，此处用介词without表否定。故填without。 64．句意：其他国家，如澳大利亚和西班牙，有法律规定每个人为了自己的安全必须戴头盔。根据“everyone must wear a helmet每个人都必须戴头盔”可知，戴头盔是为了自身的安全，因此备选词汇“safe安全的”符合语境。their own后用safe的名词形式safety“安全”。故填safety。 65．句意：很多人说头盔就像骑手的安全带。根据下文“Wearing one can protect the rider from injury to the head.”可知，戴上它可以保护骑手免受头部伤害。因此备选词汇“rider骑行者”符合语境。结合helmets可知，rider用复数。故填riders。 66．句意：如果他们粗心大意，违反了规则，他们就会收到罚单。根据“break the rules违反规则”可知，是不小心违反规则，因此备选词汇“care小心”符合语境，are后用形容词“careless不小心的”作表语。故填careless。 67．句意：但在西方任何地方都不是这样。根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系, 因此备选词汇“but但是”符合语境。but位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 68．句意：荷兰有很多自行车，因为它不会造成污染。根据“Netherlands（荷兰）has a lot of bikes荷兰有很多自行车”和常识可知，自行车不会造成污染，因此备选词汇“pollution污染”符合语境。pollution为不可数名词。故填pollution。 69．句意：在中国，这是很常见的。根据“Do you ride your bike to school? 你骑自行车上学吗？”可知，在中国骑自行车去上学很常见。因此备选词汇“common常见的”符合语境。形容词作表语。故填common。 70．句意：人们还把旧铁路变成了自行车道，他们可以从一个城市骑到另一个城市。因此备选词汇“turn”符合语境。turn…into…意为“把……变成……”，此处用一般现在时，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填turn。 71．wear 72．when 73．without 74．such 75．safe 76．heads 77．west 78．because 79．has 80．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国骑自行车和其他国家的不同。 71．句意：在中国，你可能会看到很多人骑自行车时不戴头盔。根据下文“But in many other countries...they ride their bikes.”可知，在中国，你可能会看到很多人骑自行车时不戴头盔，故wear“戴”符合题意；“ don’t ”后加动词原形。故填wear。 72．句意：但在其他许多国家，人们在骑自行车时必须戴头盔。分析句子结构可知，此处应填连词，结合备选词汇及根据句意可知此处表示“人们在骑自行车的时候”，故填when。 73．句意：在美国的一些地方，不戴头盔骑自行车是违法的。此处应填介词，根据上文“But in many other countries...they ride their bikes.”可知，应是不戴头盔骑自行车是违法的，故without“没有”符合题意。故填without。 74．句意：其他国家，如澳大利亚和西班牙，有法律规定每个人都必须戴头盔以确保安全。根据下文“as Australia and Spain”可知，此处是举例子，such as“例如”是固定搭配。故填such。 75．句意：其他国家，如澳大利亚和西班牙，有法律规定每个人都必须戴头盔以确保安全。分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词，根据空前“everyone must wear a helmet”可推知，应是为了安全，故safe“安全的”符合题意。故填safe。 76．句意：戴上它们可以保护人们的头部免受伤害。分析句子结构可知此处应填名词，根据常识可知，戴头盔可以保护人们的头部免受伤害，故head“头”符合题意，此处应用复数形式。故填heads。 77．句意：人们很少骑自行车上学或上班，但西方其他国家却不是这样。分析句子结构可知此处应填名词，根据下文“The Netherlands has a lot of bikes ”可推知，此处是和西方其他国家对比。故填west。 78．句意：荷兰有很多自行车，因为它不会造成污染。此处应填连词，结合备选词汇及根据句意可知此处表示“因为自行车不会造成污染”。故填because。 79．句意：全国都有很好的自行车道。此处应填动词作谓语，结合空后的“good bicycle roads”可知，空处应是“有”，根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般现在时，主语是“The whole country”，故谓语动词用三单形，故填has。 80．句意：但在美国，孩子们只在周末骑自行车玩。“在周末”on the weekend，固定搭配。故填on。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$